M. Stryikowskio veikalo „Kronika Polska, Litewska, Żmódzka i wszystkiej Rusi“ teonimai: „Chaurirari“

50 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXII–LXIII oLandas k egŽdys Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as Resea ch a eas: compa a i e g amma o he Bal ic and o he Indo-Eu opean languages, he eligion and my hology o he Bal ic, sou ces. This is M . S ykoWskio VeikaLo. Theonyms in he wo k o M. S ykowski K onika Polska, Li ewska, Żmódzka i wszys kiej Rusi: The Chau i a i anno a ion is analyzed in he s udy by he Mo iejaus s yikowski shop K onika Polska, Li ewska, Żmódzka i wszys kiej Rusi (1582) on he e ymology o he name Chau i a i and he de elopmen o he unc ions o his dei y. The only scien i ic a gumen o he o igin o he name o his god has so a been p o ided by Vladimi Topo o . Howe e , Topo o 's econs uc ion o he Kau -a is […] ed-colo ed (an elemen o i e symbolism) ho se dei y […], based on an a i icial a pu uṣa composi e model, is caus ic due o he econs uc ed second gende o he sando bl. *a is ‘a klys, no ound in any w i en sou ce in Bal ic. such an explana ion aises g ea doub s also because o he my hological mo i a ion, since nei he he Bal ic no he Sla ic eligious sys em is known o ha e a cul o he ho se […] dei y (!!!) […] (excep o udimen a y elics o o emism). based on he new e ymology o he name and he analysis o he unc ions o he dei y, i is s a ed ha he name o he dei y Chau i a i is no […]παξ λεγόμενον, as i was hough un il now. I is likely ha his heonism e lec s he nomen p op ium ( heonism) Kauka ius ‚kalnų die aso ski ( he wo d o Milkaus) eco ded in he wo ks o Li huanian lexicog aphe s and cul u al igu es o he 13 h and 15 h cen u ies. In addi ion o he abo e-men ioned analysis, he e a e also se e al o he , so a , p esumably e oneous desc ip ions o he o igin o he Chau i a i sie ų leksemų (subs . . dial. ka[…] […]medical s ick o enchan he ish, e b. . dial. ka[…] ić[…] o be ang y; o be ang y, o be p oud, o be p oud; o be o e whelmed). These wo ds a e composed by Ta pu uṣa, […]παξ λεγόμενον; P og essi e assimila ion and eg essi e assimila ion he mo phophone ic ansposi ion, he heonism. keyWo ds: a pu uṣa compound, […]παξ is used; p og essi e and eg essi e assimila ion; mo phophone ic ansposi ion, heonym. ALL_62_63_make as.indd 50 2011.06.17 a 8:23:50 I'm no su e wha you mean. M. s yikowskio eikalo K onika Polska, Li ewska, Żmódzka i wszys kiej Rusi eonimai: Chau i a i The s udy deals wi h he opics o e ymological analysis and b ie bi h (consequen ly, a hie a chical posi ion in he Bal ic pan heon) o he heonym Chau i a i men ioned in Maciej S ykowski's wo k K onika Polska, Li ewska, Żmódzka i wszys kiej Rusi (1582). he one and only scien i ic examina ion o he issue was ca ied ou by Vladimi Topo o . i mus be o econs uc ion mo i a ion o unau hen ica ed (in any w i en sou ce o bal ic my hology and eligion) bal . ♪ I'm a ho se ♪ s a ed wi h many eg e s ha a pu uṣa composi e Li h. *Kau -a is ‘ awny in (elemen o i e symbolism) ho se dei y’, econs uc ed by he au ho o he hypo hesis, is no accep able due P o iding ha he non-exis ence o a ho se-dei y cul in Bal ic and Sla ic eligious sys ems, sa e o emic es iges, such an in e p e a ion is doub ul in ela ion o my hological mo i a ion. Based on he new heonym e ymology and analysis o he dei y unc ions, a p oposi ion has been made ha Chau i a i could no be in e p e ed as […]παξ λεγόμενον. he lexeme may be co ela ed wi h nomen p op ium ( heonym) Kauka ius ‘gha s god, which is men ioned in se e al Li huania Mino lexicog aphical lexicons o he 18 h cen u y (B odowskis and Milkes hesau uses). Sa e he my hologeme, he s udy p esen s an analysis o uss. he dial. The malle used o knock ou a ish and uss. he dial. o squeeze; o wince, o gloom; o s and all; o ecalci a e, which we e w ongly classi ied as Bal isms. […][...] e iam in e p e a io nominis habe acumen, cum ad idiculum con e as, quamob em i a quis oce u [...][…] This is he i s ime in he his o y o he Eu opean Union ha an in e p e a ion o he e m has been used. (Cice o De o a o e 257) This is he i s ime I' e seen his. Fo he i s ime, he Li huanian and Lowland dei y Chau i a i is men ioned in w i en sou ces by Mo iejus S ykowski in he K onika Polska, Li ewska, Żmódzka i wszys kiej Rusi (S ykowski 1582: 144): […]chau i a i koński bog, emu pie uchy osłe, ce s we, ożney ba wy o ia owali, aby se konie eż akie mnożyły, a kiedy go o pokoy p osili od ich nie nie nie niep zyjacioł [bo go eż za boga woyny] iak i zymanie Ma sa, edy piecz na siodł za o ia y i mod mu mućilić. This sen ence is ansla ed by Dominic U bas (b MŠ ii 546) as […]chau i a i, he ho se god; They sac i iced goa s, plan s, s ong, o di e en colo s, so ha he ho ses would look like his, ALL_62_63_make as.indd 51 2011.06.17 08:23:50 52 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXIILXIII and when he was begged o peace, so ha he enemies would no oLandas k egŽdys plunde him (because he was also conside ed a god o wa ), like he G eeks and Romans Ma s, i was baked on whi e chai s, he p ayed and sac i iced al eady, he beginning o he sen ence was ansla ed qui e eely (le. The wo d " odel" (Linde V 616) is changed o " am", which can be unde s ood as a p edica e aukojo.“ iden iškai šį sakinį į okiečių kalbą anksčiau y a iš e ęs Vilhelmas Mann- ha d as (1936: 330), į usų kalbą – Vladimi as opo o as (Топоров 2000: 173). noun. I 's no jus ha he doesn' w i e abou any o he "ches nu ees", ha he doesn' w i e abou any o he "ches nu ees", ha he doesn' w i e abou any o he "ches nu ees", ha he doesn' w i e abou any o he "ches nu ees", ha he doesn' w i e abou any o he "ches nu ees", ha he doesn' w i e abou any o he "ches nu ees", ha he doesn' w i e abou any o he "ches nu ees", ha he doesn' w i e abou any o he "ches nu ees", ha he doesn' w i e abou any o he "ches nu ees". The s one-c ushed plum (Longinus). desc ibing he Li huanian home, he claims ha he Li huanians li ed in he smoky s ee s wi h he animals: […]nulius illi s uba um au aedi icio um nobilium, sed an ummodo ugu ii unius ūsus [...]. In addi ion, he Commission conside s ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. The s o y o he smoking pipe is also old by Philip Kalimachas: […][...] ignis in medio ugu ii, ci ca quem accubi us ac discubi us sine loci alicuius elec ione au obse ancia, neque ullius ei domes icae o do au disciplina[…] (b MŠ i 601). nėmis i ply inėmis k osnimis im a keis i ik XiX a. idu yje (Le Xiii 223–225). okius pa ak us, . y. dūminę pi kią be jokių k osnių, mini i janas dlugoszas Acco ding o Johannes Boemo Aubie , Li huanians do no ha e decen housing: […]Vapo a ia seu s ubas haben nullas[…] (b MŠ ii 358). Simila in o ma ion is p o ided by Sigismund He be s ein: […]in humilibus casis, iisque oblongio ibus ducun , in quibus ignis in medio conse a u [...] Solen enim sub eodem, quo ipsi habi an , ec o, sine ullo in e s i io peco a habe e (b MŠ ii 393) This is he i s ime ha his has happened. janas Łasickis also ells o a smoky dwelling (‚landynę): […]Mapalia, quae u es appellan , su sum angus a, a que qua umus e oe o exea , ape a, ex ignis, asse ibus, s amine, co bus ici aciun , in his homines cum omni peculio, in pau abula o s an e, habi an […] (b MŠ ii 579). 1 o es (2006: 314) compa es he in o ma ion in he ansla ion gi en by U bo wi h ha in Lasicki's De Diis Samagi a m [...] which does no esemble he my hological ac ha he god Pesseias hid behind a i eplace be ween a newly plan ed ineya d. Un o una ely, S ykowski doesn' men ion any hea hs, and Pesseias (a sepa a e wo k o he o igin o his heo em) is hiding somewhe e be ween wha jus happened o be a nu se y, so o speak. Lasickis 1969: 42 […] can only be co ec ly in e p e ed by p ope ly desc ibing he o igin o he e m men ioned (see also K egždys 2010: 51 […]52). ALL_62_63_make as.indd 52 2011.06.17 a 8:23:50 I'm no su e wha you mean. M. s yikowskio eikalo K onika Polska, Li ewska, Żmódzka i wszys kiej Rusi eonimai: Chau i a i 53s aipsniai a icles ue, hen ikas Łowmiański (1935: 43) claims ha he esiden ial buildings o he diduomenė (cu iae, illas) a e e y di e en om he esiden ial buildings o he dumuenės. Un o una ely, he e is no eliable in o ma ion abou he ancien domes ic buildings o he whi es, excep o s o ies abou eligious buildings and se lemen s (see mo e b oadly k egždys ii. b MŠ is p esen ed as a bad ph aseology 2009: 131–133, 150–152). le. o i e si ing ansla ion, see le. "Piecem siedzieć" does no mean " o si quie ly", as indica ed by he b MŠ ( " o si quie ly"), bu " o si quie ly" (Linde iV 676). In addi ion, he p eposi ional cons uc ion on he saddle does no mean "si ing on he balcony", bu " iding", as in le. The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) TFEU. Thus, S ykowski emphasizes ha he god was sac i iced in silence, ha is, in a calm manne . Thus, he ansla ion o he S ykowski ex desc ibing he god Chau i a i in he sou ces o Bal ic eligion and my hology should be in e p e ed as a co ec ion: i a i, ži gų die as; odėl aukoda o didelius, s ip ius, į ai ių spal ų gaidžius, kad i ži gai okie eis ųsi, o kai jį p ašė gelbė i nuo p iešų (nes jį laikė i ka o die u) […]chaukaip he G eeks and Romans Ma s, hen calm ho ses p ayed o him and sac i iced. […] The men ion o ancien mo i s sugges s ha he S ykowski does no p o ide au hen ic in o ma ion, bu a he he my hs o he G eeks and Romans. The e m "Ma s" was coined in he la e 19 h cen u y o e e o he "Ma s dance" o "Ma s dance" (see Zeliński 1999: 229; c.M. 505) - a combina ion o he wo ds "Ma s" and "noise" (see also Zeliński 1999, 113, 115, 115, 115, 185, 299, 299, 526, 596, 656). Mo eo e , i would aisingumą) i pan. (plg. Нильссон 1998: 154; Тахо-Годи 1999: 92, 112, 136, no be wo h igno ing he long-known ac ha he A eus is no a G eek bu a Th acian dei y (Tacho-Godi 1999: 289), whose i ali y is al eady idiculed in he Iliad. i can be cau iously guessed ha he meaning o he unclea eonimą s yikowskis ied o in e p e by linking i wi h simila ly sounding Li huanian wo ds […] pe haps lie. kã as ‚k ieg, as ollowed by he au ho s (see below). His men ion o he sac i ice o peace is appa en ly he au ho 's own in e p e a ion, ypical o p o esso s o he new ai h who associa ed pagan i es wi h Ch is ian adi ion (see c egs 2009, 141 […] 142, 165 […] 166). Hence, S ykowski's s a emen abou he mili a y unc ion o he dei y, compa ed o he G eek a chaeology and he Roman Ma s, seems o be ea ed as eso e ic-bele is ic. So i can be sa ely said ha wo ac s should be conside ed au hen ic: (1) The name o he dei y is Chau i- a i; 2) Chau i a i – ‚ži gų die as‘. 2 Minė ina, kad šios die ybės a das už iksuo as k e os i Mikėnų kul ū os laiko a pio aš o paminkluose (Kazanskene, Kazansky 1986: 140[…]141), so he mo phological s uc u e o he wo d may be Hellenic, bu he cha ac e is ics o he cul a e s ill ended o be ega ded as supe s a ic, de e mined by he in luence o he peoples o Asia Mino . ALL_62_63_make as.indd 53 2011.06.17 a 8:23:50 I'm no su e wha you mean. 54 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXIILXIII balsys (2006: 134, 152, 154), when discussing a possible oLandas k egŽdys ce emony o Chau i a i, pays pa icula a en ion o desc ibing he sac i ice o he goa . He also lis s almos all he a emp s o explain he o igin o he name: Dionysus Pochka (LM i 41) pe cei es i as Szau i a ; Simonas S ane ičius (LM i 95) gene ally doub s he au hen ici y o he Li huanian language due o he lack o such a phone ic and mo phological s uc u e o he gende ; Mannha d (1936: 339) cau iously specula es ha eonism could be ead as a ka o and linked o ly. I 's called wa . Algie s Julius G eimas (1990: 418) does no speci y he o igin o he name, only acknowledges ha no one has been able o do so un il now, al hough he does no ule ou he possibili y o in e p e ing he my hology as an epi he o Velino, i.e. acco ding o him, his "ho se ho se [...] epiphany desc ibes no necessa ily one o he mos impo an unc ions o Velino". And Jonah Ball no es ha he meaning o his heo em "can no longe be sol ed by common sense" (Jb ii 56). The impo ance o such a s a emen , o cou se, should be g ea ly doub ed, o […][...] he name in i s sec e exceeds he abili y «среднего» человека, находящегося вне пространства, в котором можно уразуметь тайну имени и именословия“ (Топоров 2004: 373). Pasku inį i ienin elį moksliniais a gumen ais g įs ą šios die ybės a do mo - ologinės aidos ap ašą mėginęs pa eik i opo o as (Топоров 2000: 172–174; 2006: 190[…]194) aised a new bu comple ely implausible hypo hesis abou he o igin o he wo d. O cou se, i is necessa y o ag ee wi h his e y easoned (p o ided by P ussian and Li huanian examples: p . chelmo ‚kepu ė‘ g a 61 p . kelmo ‚ . P.G. 40 (pl. PeŽ ii 160) and k .) claiming ha he ini ial Ch a im is K- (Topo o 2000: 174; 2006: 190), bu he e ymological analysis o he name is causal. claiming ha Chau i a i is a lapsus calami ep ezen an (plg. […][...] he second hal o he name is (- a i) результат весьма распространённой графической ошибки удвоения слога […]“ (Topo o 2000: 174[…]175; 2006: 190) econs uc ed he sex o he Kau -a is […]Russian-colo ed ( i e symbolism elemen ) ho se dei y, which is no assuming a double-edged swo d in he model: 1) he ic i ious Vedic lie. * cow- + su . - a -is is a subs i u e. he lie. O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o s ainless s eel The "ha dened (LkŽe) a ba subs . lie. kaũ as ‚plaukas, gau as‘ j, jnš, VoL 327 (LkŽe) – odėl mi ologema e lek uoja kolo is inį deno a ą ,ši mumas, žilumas, us umas‘; 2) kom- dish g ease pla e" is in he po . *kau - objec o he colou o he hai + lie. The "a klys" o he […]a ks. he ollowing pa ag aph is added: he eagle, he eagle, he eagle, he eagle, he eagle, he eagle, he eagle p. and hyd . he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: The mou h o he O z i e , O zyc. p. and s. le. O z (also known as Fassme iii 155) The i s opo o hypo hesis is di icul o subs an ia e seman ically, ma su . -a edinys *Kau -a is, based on he co espondence o his su ix in he Li huanian language, un il hen his esea che con ined himsel o he neu al de ini ion o his my hology: […][...] he mys e ious ho se god Chau i a i u S yko sky [...][…] (PYA 136). ALL_62_63_make as.indd 54 2011.06.17 a 8:23:50 I'm no su e wha you mean. M. s yikowskio eikalo K onika Polska, Li ewska, Żmódzka i wszys kiej Rusi eonimai: Chau i a i 55s aipsniai / a icles he memine line, has o e lec he deno a ion o he e e en and i s conno a ional alue, i.e. i should be econs uc ed as a p o osemema * supelėjęs daik as such as pelėsiai o * gau uo as (apžėlęs) subjec subs . he lie. "S ay d y, s and i m", ha is, "S ay i m, s and i m", ha is, "S ay i m, s and i m", ha is, "S ay i m, s and i m". he lie. a s a ue is a s a ue o objec ha is ega ded as a god and wo shipped dŽ, kb ii 53 and k . ; The s a u e. ; ‘S ulpas M, L, and k . ; he o m, he o m, he lz; Pa alyzed, apoplec ic, sd 241, b and k . (LkŽe); he subs . he lie. Q 496, k 474 ← adj. The wind is blowing. he lie. […]mas […]s aigus[…]4; subs i u ed by he lie. The ollowing species a e included in he lis o endange ed species: The ollowing is a summa y o he main indings o he e iew: ; "S iebas, s aga as" kp , Mžš and k . This is a lis o people who li e in he Czech Republic. ; ych ė (muš i) j, Š and k . ; The c us , he bushes, he Ž, he ba an. and k . ; shell, om which he bush is g own Šmn, su ; The name o he species is "Bug". and k . (LkŽe) ( o mo e examples see ska džius 1996: 302304). In addi ion, in acco dance wi h such a opo o 's conjec u e, i would be necessa y o econs uc he p o osemem, he god o he u -colo ed ho ses. Based on his hypo hesis, i should be assumed ha he e should be ho se dei ies o o he colo s in he whi e pan heon. Un o una ely, he e is no e idence o his in he sou ces o Bela usian eligion and my hology, so his conjec u e is conside ed illogical. he second hypo hesis is mo phologically impossible (i.e. e ymologically […] he insepa able connec ion be ween hese wo le els has been cons an ly emphasized in ecen imes (see PeŽ iii 13; O kupš iko 2006: 216)), because he au ho o he speech uses he subs i u e o a gue o i . he lie. Ho ses a e he name o a single animal used o wo k, d i ing, iding, iding, iding, iding, iding, iding, iding, iding, iding, iding, iding, iding, iding, iding, iding, iding, iding. The opo o says i 's a lie. The ho se, la. akls ‚a klys‘5 (Me i 141) is made wi h he su ix -kl-, used o ins umen names (nomina ins umen i) o do (plg. la. Akls and la. he dial. à kls ‚a klas‘ (me ibd.; b eidaks 2006: 118)), and lies in he middle o he i e . The ho se. Un o una ely, such specula ion is undamen ally lawed. The ho se is a nomen quali a is (as well as a subs . he lie. The wo d "pi kli" (see below) and " es in" ne e exis ed in he Bal ic languages. *a is ‘ži gas (see below) o e b. he lie. "I'm going o wo k wi h a ho se, I'm going o wo k wi h a plow, I'm going o wo k wi h a plough". ; L (an) o be oas ed, oas ed o be able o do so a will, o p in , o eng a e, a m, V , Lp; No o be con used wi h, ie is‘ , d s (LkŽe) ( o p o ide a misleading explana ion P anas ska džius (1996: 196) […] wi h i , appa en ly, ollow and opo o ), bu lie. The 4 h and 5 h gende s may ha e been he basis o his gende o m, bu no he adj. he lie. bu in a hu y, bu subs i u ing. he lie. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. This is 5 la. The e m "symbolic" e e s o he ac ha he wo d žemei a i, žag ė, žambis‘ k, j i k . (LkŽe) (plg. amb azas 1993: 153), . y. su- ponuojama p o osemema *‚ as, ku is empia a klą‘, plg. lie. piklas ‚pi kinys‘ sd "symbolic" is used in he con ex o a pa icula seman ic ca ego y, such as "symbolic" o "symbolic" in he con ex o a pa icula seman ic ca ego y (e.g. "symbolic" o "symbolic" in he con ex o "symbolic" o "symbolic"). 24–25). ALL_62_63_make as.indd 55 17.06.17 08:23:50 I is also necessa y o discuss he 56 oLandas k egŽdys ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXII–LXIII 123 and k . ; The pu chase p ice is sP ii 203204 (LkŽe) he lie. pick up ‘ o buy o money h, Pb and k . ; o p ay o money special p aye s Ea h, m, dn; To acqui e, o win in a ce ain way sP i 227, ii 203 and k . ; (LkŽe) (plg. ska džius 1996: 193 […] o he wise he meaning o his wo d is explained by amb azas […] (1993: 98))) → subs . he lie. pu chasing means buying and selling o hings Š, ndŽ, sim, sk (LkŽe), i.e. hese lexemes a e ea ed as ‘ lexible ediniai denomina o s (!!!). ex alinguis ic ac o , which implies he allacy o he opo o hypo hesis […] he iden i ica ion o he ho se and he a yan animal. E e y a me knows e y well ha i is no only impossible o ge close o a ho se, bu i is also e y dange ous o ide i . Much ea lie , Max Vasme is (Fasme iii 155) had poin ed ou his incompa ibili y be ween he seman ics o ži gas and a i. Un o una ely, he doesn' a gue his case, he jus s a es he ac ha he a emp is based on a subs . . he eagle wi h he e b ‘ži gas. The . o áť ‚a i‘ is unsuccess ul. Vasme 's s a emen can only be accep ed in pa […] he is absolu ely igh , appa en ly, in seeing he seman ic incompa ibili y o hese wo ds, bu w ong in es ablishing he basis o he wo k. The e is no doub ha he wo d "ho se" is a e b. . hema ic o man o he o acle s. sl. […] Vedinys ( o i s wide meaning see Habu gae 1974: 194) […] such e bs in Russian a e e y common: subs . The smell o disgus ing is a e b. The smell o smell (Dal i 240), subs i u ed. The wo d "pain", "illness", "disabili y", "sadness" and "sadness" is a e b. The . o sickness, weakness, sickness and k . (Dal iV 545[…]546), subs. he ollowing able is inse ed: he place whe e he o e, coal, clay is ound is a e b. The e m "symme ical" can be used o e e o a numbe o hings, such as he seman ic conno a ion o he e m "symme ical", i.e. he seman ic conno a ion o he e m "symme ical" can be used o e e o a numbe o eiksmo e e encija, be i semema subs . . ломъ ‚ ai, kas sulaužy a‘ ← e b. hings, such as he seman ic conno a ion o he e m "symme ical". The o igin o he wo d "ho se" is comple ely clea . I e lec s he e b. The . o áť ‘ albė i užkimus, he meluo i, niekus aukš i i k .‘ dialek uose a ojamą sememą ‚ž eng i (skleis i ži gui būdingus ga sus)‘ (plg. СРНГ XXiii 330). aigi galima eig i, kad subs . . o y ‘ži gas is no a de ba y o he Bal ic and Sla ic languages, bu only o he Sla ic languages, so i lies. * no econs uc ion o he ci cle. The econs uc ed a pu uṣa- ype composi ion o he Kau -a is ‘ ed-colo ed (elemen o i e symbolism) ho se dei y aises g ea doub s also due o he my hological mo i a ion, because nei he he whi e no he Sla ic eligious sys ems ha e a known cul o he ho se […] dei y (al hough) […] (excep o he udimen a y o emism elics ha And ey P ocho us (P oho o 2002: 423[…]424, 433, 433) ends o in e p e as episodes o dei ica ion o he a ch, does no p o ide such cou ageous a gumen s); Some o his esea che 's claims a e simply su p ising: pe haps in o de o p o e he exis ence o he wo ship o a zoomo phic objec in he lands o he Sla s o he Wes , he nu oALL_62_63_make as.indd 56:51 2011.172306. M. s yikowskio eikalo K onika Polska, Li ewska, Żmódzka i wszys kiej Rusi eonimai: Chau i a i The 57-line a icles do hei own c ea ed in e p e a ion o he Czech my h (P okho o 2002: 427), which has absolu ely no hing o do wi h he cul o he animal, bu in e p e s one o he ka zygo's a ibu es […] ho se […] somehow as a symbol o di ini y (see mo e. In addi ion, w i en sou ces o Bela usian eligion and my hology men ion he impo ance o Bela usian, a he han Russian o ed (o o he colo ed) ho ses in P ussian cul i uals (o pe haps he wo ship o hese animals), see. Pe e o Dusbu g (b MŠ i 335[…]336, 346) and Simon o G una (b MŠ ii 80, 116[…]117) da a (also see Be esne ičius 2006) ( he whi e ho se in he Rig eda symbolizes he ho se o Ind os, see his epi he s. i. ha yaç a on he whi e ho se) ( V Vii 32, 14[…]15). Thus, Topo o 's hypo hesis abou he p ima y unc ion o his dei y in he ca e o ho ses is also co ec , since he e iological and e ymological de elopmen o my hology assumes his unc ion as seconda y (see below). on he basis o he analysis ca ied ou , i can be a gued ha Topo o 's p oposed ways o explaining he o igin o he Li huanian dei ies Chau i a i a e subs an ially co ec . In analyzing he mo phological de elopmen o nouns, i is necessa y o pay a en ion o he peculia i ies o speci ic wo ds, cha ac e is ic o he lexemes o eligious wo ship, e lec ed no only in he s a emen o he s yiko opo o (P. I. 136), bu also in he d inking o kumel milk du ing eligious ce emonies (an elemen o he Bal ic nec ocul s) and he bu ial o he a k wi h he dead should be associa ed wi h he cul o he a k. Acco ding o his me hodology, i should also be said ha he wo ship o he goddess bee, which akes place du ing he same ce emony (see k egždys 2010b: 13[…]14) he poo d ink no he honey o he bees, bu he honey made om he bees: Wul s ano's jou ney om Hydaby (Schleswig) o T uso (eas e n P ussia) desc ibes (see k egždys 2011) he ex emely impo an ac s o he p oduc ion and consump ion o honey: 1) and 2) and he bee ne e ea s enough honey. I is wo h no ing ha Vyachesla I ano (I ano 1974: 75138) desc ibed he idea in g ea de ail. he my hological ho se (as well as he impo ance o ho ses in une al i es; O cou se, many o he s a emen s lis ed in his pape a e now deba able (e.g., he sac i icial man → he ho se → he sensi i e sequence in e p e a ion; he meaning o cyning and þa icos an men d incað my an meolc, and þa unspedigan and Þa þeôwan d incað medo (s P i 733) „i aldo as, i pa ys u ingiausi y ai ge ia kumelių pieną, o a gšai i e gai ge ia midų“; he woman's sac i ice; The meaning o co e ing he ace wi h a laye o a , which I ano does no conside a all, al hough his mo i has a decisi e meaning, is ha o he goddess, and no o o dina y gi ls, as I ano says; he in e p e a ion o he wo my hologis s; he impo ance o he igh -hand ho se o he sac i ice and i s meaning and many o he mo i es) does no indica e any ac s o he dei ica ion o he ho se. Thus, his conside a ion o he opo o , pe haps, should be ea ed as a co ec ion, al hough he e is no basis o doub ing he au hen ici y o he e hnog aphic mo i s men ioned (see bibliog aphy, p.136), e.g. pe haps he cul u al co espondence in he Sla ic lechi es o he Wes : in he i uals o he Kashubian nec opolis, he milk d ink o he kumels is also men ioned, only desc ibed by Alexande he G ea (Gu a 1997: 550). The wo d "pijic koblim dono ę" ansla es as "d inking he mea o he kumel", al hough he wo d is kašub. dono ę, unclea gu ai (join ansla ion ends wi h a claus ous), appa en ly o be in e p e ed as an adjec i e o he meaning o he o igin o he s. i. dóha ‚melžimas; he milk < adj. I 's all igh . he ollowing pa ag aph is added: *doj(j)nъ is called […] (subs . I 's all igh . he ollowing pa ag aph is added: The doja is a mix u e o […] subs . I beg you pa don. I'm going o do i . p. < e b. Wha is i ? I beg you pa don. * b eas - eeding and b eas - eeding (ESC V 53-54, 57) p. subs an y as: kašub. dono a ‚pienas‘ ← kašub. *do-j(e)-n-o a ‚melžimas; pienas‘ (su su . -o a, plg. le. wilg-o a ‚saikinga d ėgmė, d ėgnumas‘ (Linde Vi 235), le. mok -o a ‚d ėgmė‘ (Linde iii 135); dėl (ESC V 52) → s. le. This is he i s ime I' e seen i . The i s bo n son (1452 A.D.), le. dojny ‚(a ch.) ela ed o lying; is alse' (ESC V 56). ALL_62_63_make as.indd 57 2011.06.17 a 8:51 pm The ollowing is an exce p om he epo : 58 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXII[…]LXIII o he Chau i a i in ques ion, bu also o many o he names in he oLandas k egŽdys s uc u e o his special lexical laye 7. One o he main ac o s ha de e mine he mo phological s uc u e o he membe s o he lexical seman ic g oup unde conside a ion is he aboo phenomenon, he dis ega d o which 7 in he discussion o a ious ideas. he o igin o he lexicon o he sac ed sphe e o na ions, i is necessa y o obse e he s uc u e o he mo phophone ic wo d damage (nulem s and aboo phenomenon) a he econs uc ion le el, he eme gence o mo phophone ic chains ha we e no supposed o exis (see mo e Maco sky 1998: 155, 158 […] 160). Igno ing hese changes, i.e. using he a omis me hod o analysis, a lo o mis akes a e made, e.g. he desc ip ions o he o igins o he gods o he eas e n Sla ic Kie an pan heon, he S ibogli, which ha e absolu ely no hing o do no only wi h he desc ip ion o he unc ions o he dei y, bu also wi h he mo phological s uc u e o he heo em (pl. In he case o he R- ype, he wo d is used o e e o a g oup o wo ds whose mo phological s uc u e is impossible no only because o he peculia i ies o he phono ac ic g ouping o he segmen s, bu also because o he seman ic basis, e.g. hey canno be explained in any way wi h his dei y. he e m ' ela ionship' used in he p o e b is 'sex' *-p[h] [h] - стрый) ‚ ė o b olis, dėdė ( ė o b olis)‘ (Даль iV 340) kilmės, Viačesla as i ano as i amazas gam- k elidzė, p i a dami Ma c Vey (1931: 65–66; Вей 1958: 96) hipo ezei apie sl. s i- < ide. *pǝ i- ‚ ė as‘, *p[h] [h]e - (Gamk elidze, I ano 1984: 538, 765, 777, 791), which appa en ly e en he mos expe ienced phonology specialis could no no only p onounce, bu also mo i a e he eme gence o such a gende s uc u e. an analysis o hese lexemes e ealed ha hei o igin is comple ely un ela ed o he e minology o kinship, senais žodžiais laiky i . стрiй (a ch. строй, стрый), Стрибог e lek uoja ėly us senosios usų kalbos and so a ex emely mo phophone ic di e ences (see o mo e in o ma ion C aigschmid 2010: 214, 216). The mos signi ican in luence on hese subs an ially co ec ed p edic ions was ound in he suppo o he F ench linguis Vey Vey o he adial s anglehold, ci ing T ubache (T ubache 2006: 20, 49, 28, 53, 201 ( i s edi ion 1959)). Pas o , pas o o he […]pa ė is[…] […]po-p(ə) o (()p o , […]ps e […] ė as[…]) was bo n in he illage o Pa ė is. Oswald Szeme ny (1967: 15) s ic ly denied he possibili y o lying. as ‘pa e is de i ed om he p ē- as, whose adial o igin is claimed by Jose Mikkola (19081909: 124) in he pə ē a ian , and he oo ė o b olis, dėdė ( ė o b olis) is de i ed om he ide. *p - (> * - > s -); and This causal a gumen was de eloped in his wo ks by he a o emen ioned Vey, And é Vaillan (1950: 82), Geo ge She elo (1964: 191), bu was s ongly c i icized by Ch is ian S ang and o he s (see mo e widely Seme eny 1967: 15). The doub s exp essed by M Szeme ényi (1977: 7) abou M Szeme ényi a e en i ely jus i ied and jus i ied. I'm ying o ge ou o he e. Pe e T ubache denies his and gi es he ollowing mo i a ion: one p obable Sla ic ego con inuum is […] Bulga ian. o a kind used in he manu ac u e o goods o Chap e 87 ♪ I'm he one ha go away ♪ This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. ii. […]E ymologically anspa en Bulga ian. The pas o 's a he is a po-pa o . A li le di icul y- нителен вопрос о развитии значения ‘пасынок’. Образование с суффиксом -ъкъ вряд ли восходит To he deep ancien he e, s . D . Czech, please. The pas o and he Bulga ian. pas ed wi h he su ix -е-, -en -. Righ he e. не исключено первоначальное значение принадлежности (‘отчимов, неродной сын’ = ‘пасынок’). Обращает на себя внимание отсутствие раs o ъkъ в восточнославянских языках. Единичное др.- русск. посторъкъ, вероятно, заимствовано. Из южнославянских языков происходит алб. pas e k The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. iii. […]S wi h p e ix in Russian. a he (V. I. Dal: […]non-na i e a he , adop i e educa o […]), S . Li huanian. You' e going o be a a he , you' e going o be a a he . This p obably e e s o he Bulga ians. Shephe d, shephe d […] a he […] * shephe d […] (T ubache 2006: 27 […] 28). Un o una ely, all o hese s a emen s by T ubache a e appa en ly inco ec no only because hei au ho does no p o ide eliable o linguis ic a gumen s, bu also because Vey's specula ions a e alse. The e ymology o he wo d "pas o ", "pas o " and "pa ė is" is desc ibed, bu i has a comple ely di e en e ymology (see below). Fi s o all, he p oposi ion ha he a omic ial has de e mined, nei he lies, is ejec ed. pa ė is, pã ė is ‘no eal a he , second husband o he mo he o he child en o he i s husband k, sln and k . (LkŽe) ela i e . pa ėц ‘ъpa ė is, adop i e pa en ; second a he ' (Dal iii: 16) and bulg. Shephe d, shephe d o he lock. The o igin o all hese wo ds is M. s yikowskio eikalo K onika Polska, Li ewska, Żmódzka i wszys kiej Rusi eonimai: Chau i a i 65 pages o a icles The De il (Vėlius 1987: 40) is an adj. he lie. I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou . I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou . al eady d ied (be o e cooking); o a kind used in he manu ac u e o goods o Chap e 87 al eady min ed gg and k . (LkŽe); he subs . he lie. The Ja anese Ja anese dei y [k] […] subs . he lie. Ja nis is a supe iso o he wa ehouse o goods, a compile o he s ock o goods [k]; 55 Lex and k . ← adj. he lie. (See also C aigslis 2009: 305) → nomen p op ium (name) lies. Kaukō- yū, he god o he moun ains. go be g‘, men ioned by Jacob B odo ski (jbŽ ii 175; iii 364) (la e used by K is ijonas go libas Milkus (plg. Lke 417; jb ii 158)), e lec ing he e y old o he p imacy o his dei y's p o osememem (!!!) (see u he ). di e en : 1) lie. The p esence o epe i ion o such my hological ma ches in he wo ks o au ho s o a ious imes, acco ding o Topo o , is no a coincidence, no an excep ion, bu a being and a being, a hidden mys e y and a deep meaning (Topo o : 11 h, 2007). Cu che * is men ioned in he hi een h-cen u y T ea y o Ch is bu g, and he i een h-cen u y goddess o Ma o P e o ia (b MŠ iii 261) is men ioned in he hi een h-cen u y T ea y o Ch is bu g, and he i een h-cen u y goddess o Ma o P e o ia (b MŠ iii 261) is men ioned in he hi een h-cen u y ea y o Ch is bu g. Крегждис 2009: 286, 305, 319)). o be de e mined. The wo k ounda ion, i s analysis, p obably should be s a ed om he lexio o man o -ius se ing, as usual ma ied wi h su . *-supposing e bs o be abs ac , e.g. subs . he lie. The ollowing able summa ises he main cha ac e is ics o he D.P. 150, 320 and k . (ska džius 1996: 76). Howe e , i is necessa y o emphasize ha he Li huanian language e y o en uses he same concep , i.e. […]i […]kamienų ly ys (plg. lie. g and a he Vlk , he g andson o he g andmo he . he dial. ddis j b, sk is a ai ly old e m (plg. kazlauskas 1959: 41; zinke ičius 1966: 255) and *-kamienų ly ys is used alongside ē kamienų a i ikmenų (plg. lie. he dial. The wo d "pasaulis" is de i ed om he wo d "pasaulis". Saulis b š, ob, k, Saulis kn, Mdž and k . ; This is a lis o he municipali ies o he Czech Republic by popula ion densi y. Saulius al and k . (zinke ičius 1966: 219) we e bo n in he illage o Saulius. The eason o his di e ence is e y clea ly s a ed by Kazimie z Buga ( ii 665; see also zinke ičius 1966: 224), who a gued ha he easons o he a ia ion o he s ones should be sough in he declining sys em o he s one mix u e […] especially in he lowlands and he highland a eas bo de ing hem, i.e. he e because o he unco up ed sho -li ed o ma ions o he s ones ( i s , o cou se, in he lowlands). I 's o you. I 's o you. I'm no going o lie o you. Ka ličia ‚ka aliaučius‘ (ge ullis, s ang 1933: 18) o he same eason why he e was also a *-ŭkam. he ansi ion o *-kam, i.e. because o he name. Pl. he mo phological neu aliza ion o he declension o he sexes o hese ocks, pl. (nom. pl.) lie. The ui o he ine is he ui o he ine. The sea s ‘ ūmai, puošnūs namai SD5 48 (acc.pl.) sienius Žch 13914 (< *sea s) (b oade see also bugh ii 554555; see also gi denis, gi denienė 1997: 291). ALL_62_63_make as.indd 65 2011.06.17 a 8:52 pm This is he i s ime I' e seen his. 66 oLandas k egŽdys ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXII–LXIII Vadinasi, galima spė i, kad nom. p op. lie. Kauka ius ‚kalnų die as‘ galėjo a si- o be ound by analogy wi h a d. lie. Saulius k š (LPŽ ii 683) was bo n in he illage o Saulius ‚sol‘ […] *saulia ‚ . p. < (e) o lie. he saddle. p.), assuming - o whom. he ** Kauka is . I 's called Saulis, Saulis, Saulỹs. I 's called Saulis, -ys. he lie. The caucasian is a caubu , a clo e (LkŽe; see also amb azas 1993: 138; 2000, 116), and his one is om […] kam. he lie. The Caucasian 16 h. p. < (li e a y me onymy) subs i u ed he lie. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. ; M, s. dauk., b 4 Moz 23,9; " he ascen o he ea h, he cup, he cup" b, j; ‘Kak a, pakaušis le (LkŽe) (also plg. lie. Manu ac u e om ma e ials o any heading, excep ha o he p oduc . i.e. e lec ed "seedliness" semema (Le XVii 225), which connec s wi h one o he main unc ions o he ch onic dei y "success ul o sp ing" o gausa. I has al eady been men ioned ha he semima "god o he hills" is p obably he p ime al, so i is necessa y o de e mine how he meaning o he s yiko sky's minima "god o he cha io s" a ose. This p oblem can only be sol ed by pe o ming a subs i u ion. he lie. Kauka as ‘kalnelis, kal a, kaub ys and k . he mo phological (and also he e ymological) analysis. Un il now, his Li huanian wo d has been in e p e ed as subs . he lie. The mask is gone. - he a chaeological si e (sca dus 1996: 303). F aenkelis (LeW i 230) leads him om subs . he lie. The e m 'c op, c op, c op' is used in Lsb 194, n (LkŽe). such a compa ison is en i ely unde s andable and clea , since bo h lexemes assume a e e en he quali y; The one who go up, go ou . Howe e , he seman ic connec ion be ween hese wo ds and he subs . he lie. he ich man who ca ies he spi i o he house, he ai a as b, and k . ; "unbap ized child's lag" k, c i 1059, j; he ollowing able is inse ed: A pe son who has aged, d ied up, wi h cu ly hai ; he old- ashioned man, M . he e m "penis" p.p. ‘The young man, he li le man (LkŽe) is comple ely ague. Hence, he o igin o he la e wo d is also unclea , al hough i is p ecisely he connec ions wi h his my hology ha lie. The p esence o he Kauka , espec i ely he dei y, led o he eme gence o he meaning o he S yko sky's "ho se dei y", because acco ding o olklo e, i is es ablished ha he Kauka , like he Ai a , ake ca e o ho ses (Le 186 Xi; ( he de ils […] his is also cha ac e is ic o he Sla s ( hei ho ses a e e en called […]whi e de ils[…])). Vėlius 1977: 124, 126; (kaukai) 184, 186[…]189, 193) (i should be no ed he e ha he compa ison o kaukai wi h ai a a is also no acciden al ( his, o cou se, equi es a sepa a e s udy) […] o en hei unc ional conno a ion is iden ical (jb ii 158; Le ibd.), plg. lie. The e ec o simila analogies is also assumed by o he Li huanian lexemes wi h di e en ypes o declension endencies, e.g. anch sedimen s, sands one, Shk (LkŽe) […] […]kam. he lie. he dial. O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o s ainless s eel ŏ kam. lie. ž ỹ as Va n, k ž, ž  as (3) Šk ‚smėlio, ž i gždo i ga gždo mišinys‘ j i k .; ‚žemė, di a, ku ioje daug ga gždo‘ j b i k .; ‚ž i gždo akmenukas‘ P , akm, k ž, j b, skd ; ‚o ganizme susida- he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: The Commission's p oposal o a di ec i e on he p o ec ion o wo ke s om he isks ela ed o exposu e o ca cinogens a wo k is based on he p inciple o p opo ionali y. 16 The la e my hology appa en ly de e mined he o igin o he pejo a i e subs . he lie. Kauka as ‚gi uoklis‘ Q 22, Mi i 227 (LkŽe) appea ance, ma ka čema […] usual localiza ion o he de il (Vėlius 1987: 5354, 94) (based on Russian olklo e, all d unka ds a e in he powe o he de il (!!!) […] Vlaso a 2008: 542543, 547). M. s yikowskio eikalo K onika Polska, Li ewska, Żmódzka i wszys kiej Rusi eonimai: Chau i a i 67 a icles n, j and k . ; "Child en's ai is a play hing, a play hing, a play hing". ; This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. "b anch" (pa o he ho se's hoo ) (Vėlius 1977: 174) Howe e , acco ding o he Li huanian Na ional His o y (L 1583/51), he e iology o he cows is linked o he body pa s o he ho ses […] hey a e de i ed om he black he ing eggs (See also Vėlius 1977: 183). P.S. I'm no su e i you' e amilia wi h P.S. I'm no su e i you' e amilia wi h P.S. I'm no amilia wi h P.S. I'm no amilia wi h P.S. I'm no amilia wi h P.S. I'm no amilia wi h P.S. I'm no amilia wi h P.S. I'm no amilia wi h P.S. I'm no amilia wi h P.S. I'm no amilia wi h P.S. ca. cawx ‚ elnias‘ e 11 gene ic connec ions, a ibu ed o he P ussian wo d in no w i en sou ce o olklo e no men ioned, no cha ac e is ic o his dei y, cono acinę sememą *‚ as, which is wis ed, wis ed and so on.‘ (PeŽ ii 149). You can' ag ee wi h his li le guy's asse ion o he e y simple eason ha i doesn' make sense. P onuncia ion o cawx ‚hell‘, no subs i u ed he lie. The wo d kalnelis, kal a, kaub ys canno be de i ed om an adj. he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: "I'm no going o lie o you. I'm no going o lie o you. I 's going. *couko-(: *keuko-) […]leaning (links an is, sulinkęs) dengiančiai[…] […]leaning (deng as) lenkiančiai (links ančiai, lenk ai)[…] […] e b. […] This is a lis o wo ds ha ha e been used in he English language. I 's going. *(s)keuk- *(s)kouk- *(s)k[…]k- […]deng i(s) lenkiančiai (links ančiai) lenk i (link i) dengiančiai (Pež ii 1506), because hese wo ds imply no […]connec ion[…], bu […]excision, excision, exal a ion[…] (plg. u bu is: 719) […] seman ics hei conno a ion is di e en (see also e e ences o Paula's spelling: 6465, 8 1987) ? *keuk- " o un", i.e. o bend, o bend, o compe e wi h. (Ved) u -kucan - ‚ ai y is (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) kilmė y a isai ki a, nei aiškinama aenkelio (LeW ibd.) i Mažiulio (PeŽ ibd.) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) (Ved) Wha is i (Ved) Wha is i (Ved o be squeezed; o a kind used in he manu ac u e o semiconduc o de ices n-gwč- o bend down, ai . cúa ‚k ei as‘, s.-k . This is he name o he dis ic . I 's called a cable. The e m "cancella ion" (LkŽ (!!!) is no men ioned, i.e. no a en ion is paid o he e y impo an ac ha he "dauba" is no he "kal a" (kal a). Hence, hese wo ds (jas seka and Liubo ė ku kina) a e ela ed o lie. The cock oach wi h he sl. ♪ I'm he one you' e looking o ♪ Cucumbe s 1992: 164) in his wo k17. Vienas a gumen ų, ku iais Mažiulis g indžia sa o spėjimą apie galimą adj. bl. *kauka- ‚sulinkęs, susikūp inęs‘ ekons ukciją – klaidingas E imologinio sla ų kalbų ALL_62_63_make as.indd 66 2011.06.17 08:23:52 The au ho s o he dic iona y claim (see ESSA Xiii 8687, 94), ha he e is no subs i u e. The . kuca ‚kumš is, a w inkled plaš aka‘ (abou i s w inkled wid h, see Fasme ii 404) is compa able o he . dial. They a e p esen ed as membe s o a single lexical seman ic nes . Un o una ely, hese wo ds a e o comple ely di e en o igins in he […] . dialec . The "li le gi l who li es in he pi " (ESSA Xiii 87) is a la k (p esumably a combina ion o he onoma opoeic bu-bu, he sound o a oos e o a oos e , and he pejo a i e meaning o he wo d "la k" (also la k). The e m "da kness," "badness," "di ," "con amina ion," e lec ing eg essi e assimila ion, is epea ed in he mos ecen P ussian lexicology s o es (see b oade b azai is). 2010: 150). ALL_62_63_make as.indd 67 2011.06.17 08:23:52 The blog o he use (child (!!!) is 68 oLandas k egŽdys ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXII–LXIII a icula ed by: k...k ← b...k) . The my hical na u e and he like (SRNG iii 262), he baubas (baubas) wi h which cle e educa o s seduce child en; he man; he bea ; A man who is ang y, c uel, and in incible" (Dal i 138). The o he , he Li le One, p onounced caws ‚ elnias‘ cogna e […] la. he common b eadc umb; a lė (Me ii 172), as well as o a comple ely di e en o igin, han he au ho o he specula ion indica es. i is ea ed as a subs i u e. The la. The e m "s agge ing, shou ing, blowing" (Me ibd.) and i s su ixes. - I'm no a scien is . daugh e ‚duk ė; a gi l, a gi l; he maid […] he maid […] he maid; The gi l, la. My sis e 's name is La. māsns ‚cousin, b o he (endzelīns 1951: 303); also known as O he , o a hickness no exceeding 0,2 mm he lie. silen absence o noise, noise; Silence, se iousness, calmness, calmness om he nW, kŽ and k . ; ‘Silence sd 151 and k . ; The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. "a place, a quie camp" Vd; The silen man, he silen man, he silen man, he silen man, he silen man, he silen man, he silen man. ; A pe son who does no exp ess his o he iews in public (LkŽe); he lie. The hai , wool, o plan s a e dyed wi h ga banzo (LkŽe) → ly. he dial. Pc, sml and k . (LkŽe) (also see ska džius 1996: 235) and k .), o la. The ubbe is a deba e , a es om a e b. The la. I 's like, "Oh, my God, I'm going o die". c ying, coughing he noise; he wind; o b eak, o b eak; I'm going o ing he bell. I'm going o ing he bell. The caucus is a whis ling wind (Me ibd.). The e o e, he smalle one is gi en p . caws espec i ely lie. The desc ip ion o he o igin o he kauka is co ec . he lies in ques ion. The cock oach, lie down. The p oblem o de e mining he o igin o he caucus, p . cawx ‚ elnias‘ is easily sol ed, based on he seman ic and gene ic connec ion o hese lexemes co ec ly unde s ood by Mažiulius wi h he name o he abejo inas spėjimo au o iaus mi ologemos e inimas (ž . oliau)). ik p iešingai Mažiuliui (PeŽ ii 148), su minė ais žodžiais sie inas ne onoma opėjinės kilmės la. upūža […] he ancien whi e pena u (much kaũc[…]ns, bu subs . The la. he own o ‘ upūžė (eh i 594), la. he ca e pilla , he ca e pilla , he ca e pilla ; he ungus ha g ows on he su ace o he ea h, la. he wo d " upus", la. Kaupī is ‚ upūžė, a lė‘ (Me ii 177), which supposes ha he e is no hidden my hological e e ence o he pena , so he e is no need o econs uc he gende o he ne e -exis ing one. *kaũkena- ‘kaukinis, belonging o he kauks (pena s) (PeŽ ibd.), bu e ymologically based on he semem easily ‘mixing, sp eading on he g ound19 la. he s ock o ‘c ay ish chickens (Me ibd.). The easons o he o igin o di e en accen ed o ms, he special signi icance o which is emphasised by Mažiulis (PeŽ ibd.), a e easily explained by he co espondence o he Li huanian language, e lec ing he onoma opoeia la. The o igin o he s o y can also be a gued. I'm no going o do ha . I'm no going o do ha . The la. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. I 's called "Me Ibd". The 19 h. The e m "non-nomina i e naming o a mino human o animal" (Eh i 594) implies he o igin o he meaning o he wo d appeal, appa en ly M. s yikowskio eikalo K onika Polska, Li ewska, Żmódzka i wszys kiej Rusi eonimai: Chau i a i 69s ai s a icles in he ollowing basic o ms o hese sexes: subs . he lie. he hood, he hood, he hood, he hood, he hood, he hood, he hood, he hood. ; ‘po a oes o ege ables, piled in heaps, co e ed wi h s aw and co e ed wi h ea h; ūsys b and k . ; ‘Excess, excess , sd 398 and k . ; ‘abo e he no m, mo e han necessa y, abo e k , slk and k . ; he su ace a ea o he LkŽe. I is emphasized ha his o ically he oo s o hese sexes a e a weak base, and he acu e sexes a e de ached. he lie. The cow is a cowboy. he dial. he co ee ‘ . p. (also s.-k . he […]pa […]k ū a[…] he […]p […] . The Commission dimas nulem as kolek y o o man o *- (plačiau ž . k egždys 2010a: 29–31), plg. shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. The bus is a 441 masc. I 's called inno a ion. The cup is a c oss, he connec ion ( he oo o he shoe), he gou d, he ad . The la. he dial. I'm going o buy a ca d. he dial. The e m 'sh inkage' is used in he ollowing ways: he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: The wo d "pu chase" is de i ed om he e b " o buy". See also: *-pu chase/*kp- ‘loaded in o a pile; I'm no going o lie o you. ♪ I'm he one ha go away ♪ p. (Poko ny (ieW 591) is econs uc ed as he semma ‘link i, lenk i(s) and so on. The seman ic analysis o he lexemes men ioned abo e is comple ely inapp op ia e, so i is di e en .) > e b. he lie. o h ow in he ash, o do he shopping, k, j; " o plow he g ound abou a plan 's unk o abou some hing else, o plow" k, n, k sn, k k, j; "Choose, collec , concen a e" by M s. o g ab, o g ab subs . bl. *kaupa- ‚kaup umas‘ (→ (su . -(a) a- ediniai) lie. kaup à ‚kal a‘, kaũpa as ‚kaubu ys‘ Vl (būga i 447); la. kaup a ‚kal a‘ (eh i 595), la. kàup e2 ‚nedidelė himsel (LkŽe). So you can be i 's a lie. The cock oach, lie down. Kaukas, p onounced cawx e lec s he phone ic s uc u e o he wo d caused by p og essi e assimila ion (k...p > k...k): cal a; I 's called he Kalnagub is (Me ii 177), la. O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : (Eh i 595) […] The ca - he ca . p. plg. name. p op. he lie. Kaukas collec s all kinds o hings and b ings hem home (bu kus 1995: (ž . aukščiau). okio ki imo bū a, ma y , jau bal ų i sla ų p okalbėje20, plg. s.-k . 255) (in he Kaunas dis ic . The oos e is unde s ood only as a oos e , he whole house is a embling man (!!!) […] R. K.) […] e b. he lie. o g ab, o g ab, o g ab, o g ab, o g ab, o g ab, o g ab, o g ab. ees, a g oup o people; a compa men ; This is a k[…]p . p. and hyd . K[…]pa […]up in he Republic o C oa ia; Κόλαπις (li le s abon)‘ ( hs 789, 791; also see Booga ii 442) slo . The uppe pa o he high o a human and an animal. s one peaks' ( hj: 517; hs: 20 ea ly assump ions o he o igin o his p ocess suppose and p ose examples o oponymics and hyd onymics e lec ing place names wi h oo s -pi -possible a ian s o exis ence: op. (Pie y P ussia) Kaukenynen 1400 (ge ullis 1922: 58; blažienė 2005: 271), which was published by he P ussian Academy o Sciences. he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: Kaukalaiskis 1331, Kaukelawke 1394 (Ge ullis ibd.), which is he i s o i s kind in he wo ld. he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: Koken 1755, Nüwe Kuckendo 1380 and k . (P zyby ek 1993: 102[…]103, 315) […] hid . […] This is he i s ime I' e seen his. ( ollowed by) The Caupeaps 1395, op. he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) TFEU. such a cau ious assump ion can be made on he basis o he ex emely abundan (wi h he oo -p-) La ian oponymic ma e ial and he exis ence o ob ious phone ic al e na i es in his eas e n Bal ic language: op. The la. The Kaupa, he Kaupas, he Kaupas a e on op. he lie. F esh o chilled, ozen he op. The la. O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : The op o he skull. The la. Kauku i, Kauku e, Kauķu moun ains and he like (see mo e examples in endzelīns 1961: 63, 67[…]68). acco ding o he e e en […] upūžė[…] o […] a lė[…] pejo a i e conno a ion. ALL_62_63_make as.indd 68 2011.06.17 08:23:52 The e o e, i can be e y cau iously assumed ha some P ussian and Li huanian moun ain oponyms and hyd onyms a e no associa ed wi h […]kauko[…] o […]de il[…], bu […]kal os[…] o […]kalno[…] e e en conno a ion (!!!). ALL_62_63_make as.indd 69 2011.06.17 a 8:52 pm This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has o ed in a ou o he Commission's p oposal. 70 oLandas k egŽdys ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXII–LXIII 753, c . also c . k[…]k (kûk), he o he is a la ge s one, a wheel, a op. (in Bosnia and He zego ina) K[…]k is The g ea moun ain ( hs ibd.)21. This belie can also be a gued my hologically, as i is known ha " he oos e , such as he Russian cou , he Swedish hy hm, he No wegian Nisse, he Finnish anhuan hal ija, he alli on u, he iihenhal ija and o he c ea u es, is mo e ela ed o he yuja, he en i onmen , a he han he place whe e people li e, he ca ies g ain, hay, akes ca e o ho ses, e c. (Wikipedia, 2007) The wo d "coconu " is de i ed om he e b "coconu ," which means "coconu " o "coconu ." he lie. To ga he means o h ow in o a heap, o make a heap, and o ga he , o ga he , o concen a e (Lk. So i becomes clea ha bo h F aenkel and Mažiulis assigned o one lexical seman ic slo wo ds o comple ely di e en o igin and meaning […] phone ic homonyms ‚nek ikš y o aiko ėlė‘, ‚ elnias‘, ‚pe senęs, sudžiū ęs, susi ėlusiais plaukais žmo- gus; seno iškas p ie a ingas žmogus‘, ‚kaukaspenis‘, ‚neūžauga, mažas žmogus‘ (homo ones): subs . he lie. A ich man who b ings home he spi i o a noble, (LkŽ) < ide. *keup- ‘loaded in o a pile; Kyšo i (Tokya semema no dis inguished ieW 591; o he wise in e p e ed as PeŽ ii 61) […] subs . he lie. Vdšk, s j, kl , ign, š, Š nč, Lkm, Plš, nmn, wooden hook o bow wi h which a ho se walks eely on ice; Fo cing he ca iage once, o cing he ca iage, dglš (LkŽe) < e b. I'm going. *keuk- ‘(wi h, om)link i (ieW 588589) (also see PeŽ ii 150). Based on he analysis ca ied ou , i can be sa ely said ha he B odo sky and Milkaus dic iona ies men ion nomen. he p op. ( heonism) The Kauka ius semema "god o he moun ains" is he p ima y, and he s yiko sky 21 Pe e jumps o he s-c . kk, gen. kùkašla ‘ he uppe pa o he sole and k . ela es o s.-k . I 's called a "clock". coxa, emu and leads om he ide. *k[…]k- […](wi h)link i[…] (skok ii 225), bu i is i sel indica ed as op. K[…]k (Milna, b ač) […]aukš uminė ie o ė wi h a snowy hill[…] implies no […]c ossing[…], bu […]in e e ence[…] wi h he e e en (!!!), i.e. i is connec ed no wi h s.-k . klk ‚kulšis‘, bu he s.-k . k[…]k (kûk), he las […] wi h he s.-k . The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. ees, a g oup o people; a compa men ; I 's no like I don' know wha I'm doing. The glow o he pendulum is compa able o a ly e. he hood (pl. jump ii 225, 236[…]237). This is he i s ime ha he hood has been used. he jumpe also saw he gene ic connec ions o hese lexemes he p oli e a i e ideas. I'm going o go. The name o he species is gi en only o di e en o man s o he genus. Such an e alua ion o hese wo ds has led o he sepa a ion o lexemes ( e lec ing p og essi e assimila ion bias: k...p → k...k) o he same o igin in o sepa a e lexical seman ic olds, i.e. he p oly o hese wo ds is a p ologue. […]kupa […]k ū a, kaupas[…] s. sl. […]kupa […]k ū a, kaupas[…] is he name o he illage in which he illage is loca ed. I'm going o he ba h oom. I'm going o he ba h oom. I'm going o he ba h oom. he pu chase o ‘k ū a; abundance, abundance and so on (see also ESSA Xiii 114). He e is he men ioned and comple ely unbelie able specula ion o Olego T ubache (ESC Xiii 115) and his accen s.-k . k[…]p o ly. The disc epancy in he head is explained by he econs uc ion o di e en lines: ide. I'm going o go. ♪ I'm he one ha go away ♪ The au ho o he spell somehow igno es he spell (and 441) s a ing ha s.-k . k[…]p (g. masc.) is conside ed an inno a ion, i.e. his o m o joy om s.-k . Howe e , he la e acu e, appa en ly, is assumed o be he idea o he collec i e o m. *-[…] (b oadly see K egždys 2010a: 31[…]41). The hypo hesis o he s a e can be a gued and a gued. The g amma ical ca ego y o he masculine g amma ical ca ego y is spelled g. masculinum (see k egždys 2010a: 5455). Thus, i can be hypo hesized ha he Se bian and C oa ian languages use he lexical seman ic g amma kpa ‚k ū a, kaupas; ees, a g oup o people; a compa men ; This is a k[…]p . p.', based on he s a e's p edic ion, is la e, so s.-k . The acu e k[…]p a ose by analogy wi h he g. em. kpa ( o mo e on his gende see ESSA Xiii 107108), and does no e lec ide. *-kou-p-o-, which appa en ly ne e exis ed. ALL_62_63_make as.indd 70 2011.06.17 a 8:52 pm This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has o ed in a ou o he Commission's p oposal. M. s yikowskio eikalo K onika Polska, Li ewska, Żmódzka i wszys kiej Rusi eonimai: Chau i a i 71s aipsniai / a icles Ano he , supposed unc ional di ini y conno a ion, i.e. lie. The oos e supposes a p o osememe, a goddess who li es in a ca e, whe e she c owns = accumula es weal h. Thus, con a y o Heb ews 2:18, i is sa e o say ha his heo em should be ea ed as one o he epi he s o Velina. In addi ion o he a o emen ioned analysis, i is necessa y o discuss some Russian-language lexemes, pe haps misleading opo o o (Topo o 2000: 184; 2006: 200) ela ed o Chau i a i, o igin: 1. dial. . ka[…] […]medical long- ailed s ick en iched o ish[…] (used in he U als, Sibe ia, in he basin o he i e Obes (Sibe ian nigh ) (SRNG Xiii 138), which opo o subs i u ed o bal izmu (Topo o ibd.), does no e lec on. he lie. The long-las ing coals a e mixed wi h he e dan (LkŽe). This specula ion canno be belie ed no only because o he a ea o sp ead o he Russian lexicon, i.e. he lexicon was eco ded in a e i o y ha was ne e inhabi ed by whi es (unless i is a place o imp isonmen […] ue, da a on he use o he wo d we e collec ed in 1908), bu also because o he o igin o he Li huanian wo d: lie. Kau as […] adap a i e Sla ic, wi h he oo […]kowy […] ankis o name he slow mixing p ocess[…] […] . kow[…]a ka ai, […] kasama kuo, c ea ed, cu ou , (wi h) pain ed he illing o he ca cass o he illing o he ca cass o he ca cass; he blow; The man who slowed down (SRNG XiV 38) I is no uncommon o people o say, "I don' know wha o do", o "I don' know wha o do", o "I don' know wha o do", o "I don' know wha o do". does no […] […] The coppe . he ollowing pa ag aph is added: . coppe "hea " […] coppe "any kind o exca a ing ool" (Dall ii 157). o he . dial. I can be hypo hesized ha i is gene ically ela ed o he . co a ny, which is colo ed wi h spo s, chains, and scales (Dal ii 127) < subs . The name o he species is de i ed om he name o he genus in which i is ound. . o ado n me al wi h a hamme , o gi e me al any o m; i.e. g aphically i is ea ed as an example o phone ic coding, e lec ing he abso ben gende (wi hou he oo - -, plg. . ka uunā ‚a būzas, moliūgas‘ dial. . o he . (P. (Dal ii 71)), assuming he o m *kau → *koa (a change in he phone ic oo s uc u e due o unusual phono ac ic g andies -oa- in he Russian language). he seman ic o he e e en […] cono a us […] e e en (ab […] ba) is cla i ied, based on he p inciple o in e nal seman ic change (see below). The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. ALL_62_63_make as.indd 71 2011.06.17 a 8:24:01 The ollowing is an exce p om he epo : 72 oLandas k egŽdys ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXII–LXIII The second e b. he dial. o ge ang y; o be sullen, o be sullen, o be sullen; o be p oud; The e is also no Bal icism, as Topo o claims, because i is a denomina i e bo owed om he Tu kic ko u ‘ udas, kazach. he koŋu , he ligh house, he sh ine, he sa cophagus; black-hai ed (wi h black hai and ca dboa d) (Fasme ii 211) […] is expec ed o ollow he seman ic de elopmen o his e b: […] udas, black-hai ed[…] […] […]pa udęs, pajuodęs[…] […] pajuodęs, pa udęs (also sios spal os), odėl i paniu ęs‘ ↔ ‚pik as‘ ↔ ‚susi aukęs, nes pik as‘ ↔ ‚paniu ęs, odėl i susi aukęs‘. he conclusions 1) he noun Chau i a i e lec s he me a hesis o he i s wo skele ons, o he ype o he closes me a hesis (one nex o he o he skele ons), by changing he i s mo pheme o he same s one by he second […] suppose mo pho ec onic change: lie. The god o he ho ses. he lie. The cowa dly . p. ( ... < ...k (close p og essi e assimila ion)) […] subs i u ed he lie. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. he lie. The cowa dly ' . (mo phological me a hesis due o he aboo) < adj. he lie. ‘Cowa d belonging o a cowa d. 2) The name o he dei y Chau i a i is no […]παξ λεγόμενον. i is associa ed wi h he nomen p op ium ( heonimu) Kauka ius ‚kalnų die as eco ded in he wo ks o Li huanian lexicog aphe s and cul u al igu es o he 13 h cen u y; (3) he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: The cock oach, lie down. Kaukas, p . cawx e lec s he phone ic s uc u e o he wo d caused by he p og essi e assimila ion (k...p > k...k): subs . he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: 'capaci y' means he capaci y o he plan . he lie. Kaupas, káupas ‘exal a ion, kaubu ys, bush (→ (su . Wha is he meaning o Kaupas? - (a) ailway s a ions. The e m 'cal ' is used o e e o he 'cal ' o a cal . The la. he ade ‘kal a, la. he ollowing able is inse ed in Annex II: he moun ain goa , la. O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : The ca 's whiske s. he ollowing pa ag aph is added: 4) The name is men ioned in he B odo sky and Milkaus dic iona ies. P op ie a y ( heonism) Kauka ius semema ‘god o he hills is he p imacy, and s yiko skis Kauka inis ‘god o he ho ses is he seconda y, supposedly unc ional conno a ion o he dei y; (5) he subs i u es. he dial. ka a wooden hamme o s un ish and e b. he dial. o ge ang y; o be sullen, o be sullen, o be sullen; o be p oud; The e is no Bal icism in being s ubbo n. Li e a u a b MŠ iiV […] Sou ces o he Bela usian eligion and my hology, edi ed by No be Vėlius. 1–2. Vilnius: i le, 2003 […] 2005. Mokslo i enciklopedijų leidykla, 1996–2001; 3–4. Mokslo i enciklopedijų leidybos ins- ALL_62_63_make as.indd 72 2011.06.17 a 08:24:01 eh iii endzelīns jānis, hauzenbe ga M. s yikowskio eikalo K onika Polska, Li ewska, Żmódzka i wszys kiej Rusi eonimai: Chau i a i The a icles o A icle 73 shall be as ollows: Ring one w i ings 13, sud. zigmas o zinc. Vilnius: S a e publishing house o poli ical and scien i ic li e a u e, 1958-1961. cgL i […] Cla is Ge manico-Li huanian Manusc ip dic iona y o he 17 h-cen u y Ge man-speaking languages AE. Vilnius: Publishing house o science and encyclopedias, 1995. he ocabula y o he No h-Eas Dunes slang. Vilnius: Science, 1976. This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has been consul ed on his ma e . edi e. This is he i s ime I' e seen his in a while. Addi ions and amendmen s K. Mlen bacha La ian language dic iona y 12. edi ions o he cul u al ounda ion, 1934-1946. I 's called Poko ny julius. Indoge manisches e ymologisches Wö e buch 12. This is he i s edi ion o he book. The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) TFEU. jb i–V – balys jonas. Raš ai 1–5, pa . i a epšienė. Vilnius: Lie u ių li e a ū os i au osakos ins i u as, 1998–2004. I 's he same as he B odo sky Jacob. Lexicon Ge manico=Li h anic m and Li h a ni co=Ge manic m. Handw i en dic iona y o he 18 h cen u y, 13, p epa ed by Vincen D o inas. Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e, 2009. Ka ičić iii Ka iči ć adosla . Ancien Languages o he Balkans 12. The Hague and Pa is: Camb idge Uni e si y P ess, 1976. This is he i s ime I' e seen i . The encyclopedia o Li huanian 137. Bos on: The publishing house o he Li huanian 1953–1985. Encyclopedia, LeW iii aenkel e ns . Li huanian e ymological dic iona y 12. Heidelbe g is he capi al o Ge many. Vandenhoeck and Rup ech , 1962 o 1965. Linde iVi Linde M. is a muil bogumil. Słownik Polish language 16. Wa saw: in he p in ing house Xiežy Piia ów, 18071814. LIV […] Lexicon o he Indo-Ge manic wo ds. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. LKe […] Encyclopedia o he Li huanian language, ed. I 's called Vy au as Amb as. Vilnius: Ins i u e o Science and Encyclopaedic Publishing, 1999. LkŽ is a dic iona y o he Li huanian language, an elec onic e sion, a collegium o edi o s: ge uda nak inienė ( y . ed.), jonas Paulauskas, i u ė Pe okienė, Vy au as Vi kauskas, jolan a zaba skai ė. Vilnius: Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, 2008. www.lkz.l . LM i[…]iii […] Li huanian my hology 1[…]3. Vilnius: Minis y o he In e io , 1995 o 2003. LP […]ii […] Li huanian su name dic iona y 1[…]2, edi ed by Alexande Vanagas. Vilnius: Science, Me i[…]iV […] 1985–1989. M[…]lenbachs is a dis ic o he ci y o Vilnius. La ian language dic iona y 14, ed. yesnis endzelīns. : Minis y o Educa ion, cul u al und, 1923 o 1932. ALL_62_63_make as.indd 73 17.06.2011 08:24:01 hs […] Rječnik h a skoga ili s pskoga jezika 15, ed. by Tomisla Ma e ić. 74 oLandas k egŽdys ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXII–LXIII Pe iŽiV […] Mažiulis Vy au as. He was bo n in Vy au as. E ymological dic iona y o he P ussian language 1. Vilnius: Science, 1988; 2 and 3. Vilnius: Publishing house o Science and Encyclopedias, 1993[…]1996; 4. Vilnius: Ins i u e o he Publishing o Science and Encyclopedias, 1997. Zag eb: Leksikog a ski za od Mi osla K leža and Školska knjiga, 2000. This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has been consul ed on his ma e . This is he i s ime I' e seen his in a while. Zag eb: he ounde s o he Yugosla Academy, 1898-1903. V […] […]g edasa[…]hi ā. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. Jump wo […] jump Pe a . E imological dic iona y o C oa ian o Se bian language 2. Zag eb: Yugosla Academy o Sciences and A s, 1972. s P i […] Sc ip o es e um P ussica um: Die Geschich squellen de P eussischen Vo zei bis zum Un e gange de O denshe scha , h sg. on heodo hi sch, Max öppen und e ns s ehlke, bd 1. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. БТСРЯ – Большой толковый словарь русского языка, ред. С. А. Кузнецов. Санкт Пе- тербург: Норинт, 2000. Даль i–iV – Даль Вл адим ир. Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка 1–4. Москва: Русский язык, 1989–1991. P.A. and Topo o Vladimi Nikolae ich. He is a membe o he Russian Academy o Sciences. Russian language: Словарь AD. The Mos- ква: Наука, 1975. The dic iona y o he Russian Academy o Sciences 6. S . Pe e sbu g: The Impe ial Academy o he Ci y Наукъ, 1794. СМ – Славянская мифология. Энциклопедический словарь. Москва: Международные отношения, 2002. SNRG xiii […] Dic iona y o Russian olk languages one o y- h ee Lening ad: Science, 1965 […] This is he i s ime I' e seen i . 2009. The SSIV […] is a dic iona y o he Old Sla ic language 1[…]4. S . Pe e sbu g: Published by Санкт-Петербургского университета, 2006. S.U.M. […] Dic iona y o he Uk ainian language X. Kie : Scien i ic hough , 1979. The USSR and he Chu ch-Sla ic and Russian Language Dic iona y 1.4. S . Pe e sbu g: ypog aphy o he Impe ial Academy o Sciences, om 1847. Fassme iiV Fassme Ma ks. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. E ymological dic iona y o he Russian language 14. The Mos- ква: Прогресс, 1986–1987. Ts.I.V.P.T.R. Alexie . This is he i s ime I' e seen him. Chu ch dic iona y one i e. S . Pe e sbu g: p in ed by The amily o I an Glazuno , 1817-1819. ALL_62_63_make as.indd 74 2011.06.17 a 08:24:01 The Eu opean Pa liamen and he Council ha e adop ed a numbe o esolu ions on he si ua ion in he Democ a ic Republic o he Congo. M. s yikowskio eikalo K onika Polska, Li ewska, Żmódzka i wszys kiej Rusi eonimai: Chau i a i 81 a icles asce ained wi hou paying a en ion o de ailed analysis o he lexeme each componen . he o he conclusions a e as ollows: 1) The name Chau a i e lec s he jux aposi ional me a hesis o he on syllables, i.e. con ac . me a hesis ype has been se o explain he mo pho ac ical shi : Li h. *Kau i a is ‘ho se godʼ *kau ika is ‘di o ( ... < ...k (con ac p og essi e assimila ion)) […] Li h. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. *Kau ican ( ... < ...n (incon iguous p og essi e assimila ion)) ‘di oʼ < Li h. * kauka inis ‘di oʼ (mo pho ac ical me ha esis due o aboo) < adj. The Li h. * cock oaches ‘appending o cock oaches; 2) heonym Chau i a i canno be in e p e ed as […]παξ λεγόμενον. The lexeme may be co ela ed wi h he nomen p op ium ( heonym) Kauka ius […]gha s god[…], which is men ioned in se e al Li huania Mino lexicog aphical lexicons o he 18 h cen u y; 3) The Li h. The cock oach, Li h. I 's a ca , P uss. cawx e lec phone ic s uc u al shi caused by p og essi e assimila ion (k...p → k...k): whi e. *accumula ion - accumula ion o Li h. Kaupas, káupas ‘boss, hump, heap (→ (de i a i es wi h su . - The Li h. he hump o a cowhide; La ian language he ade ‘hill, La . small hill; he ollowing able is added: O he , o a hickness o 'sconce' means 'sconce' o 'sconce'; 4) he name. p op. ( heonym) Kauka ius sememe ‘gha s god men ioned in b odowskis and Milkes lexicons is a ibu able o pa en d i , while s yikowskis *Kauka inis ‘ho se god o accesso y, p esupposed by unc ional conno a ion o he god; (5) Russian. he dial. The malle used o knock ou a ish and uss. he dial. o squeeze; o wince, o gloom; o s and all; o ecalci a e a e no Bal isms. Deli e ed on 17 No embe 2010 oLandas k egŽdys Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as Vilnius, he capi al o he Republic o Li huania, Vilnius LT-10308 The El. he pos o ice […] [email p o ec ed] ALL_62_63_make as.indd 81 2011.06.17 a 8:24:02 I'm no going o lie o you.