Dėl Marijampolės apskrities agronimų – priesagos „-in-“ vedinių

81s aipsniai / a icles daLia sVide skienė Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as Scien i ic esea ch a eas: Onomas ics (p ope wo d-making, esea ch on he o igin). in he case o Ma ia LMPoLė aPsk i ies ag oniMų […] This a icle aims o ake a close look a he pa o he oponymy o he Ma ijampolė dis ic on he ag onyms – de i a i es o he su ix -in- in Ma ijampolė coun y w i en in he in e wa pe iod […] ag onimus, p eposi ions […] in en ions. on he basis o aluable addi ional in o ma ion eco ded in he ques ionnai es on land names, i was ied o de e mine as accu a ely as possible he way o making he place names unde in es iga ion, o ind and name common wo ds ha can be linked o, om which i is possible o ex ac e ymologized ag onomic o ms, o supplemen and cla i y he exis ing explana ions o he a ea o he sou he n Li huanian language. he da a collec ed could be inco po a ed in o he con ex o he Li huanian and Bal ic s udies. anno a ion he a icle a emp s o ake a close look a he pa o oponymy o Ma ijampolė coun y eco ded in he in e wa pe iod […] ag onyms as he de i a i es o he su ix -in-. Based on he aluable addi ional in o ma ion eco ded in he ield-name ques ionnai es, he au ho sough o iden i y he ype o o ma ion o he place names unde analysis, o iden i y and name he common wo ds ha can be associa ed wi h he e ymologized ag onym o ms and om which hey can be de i ed, o supplemen and e ise he exis ing in e p e a ions o he o ma ion and o igins o place names in he sou he n a ea o he Li huanian language as accu a ely as possible. The esea ch da a can be included in he con ex o he Li huanian and Bal ic linguis ics. he main wo ds: he in e egnum pe iod, he place names, he ag onyms, he base wo d (e imonas), he gene ic wo d (appella i e), he place names, he deed, he pledge, he ma iage. keyWo ds: in e wa pe iod, place names, ag onyms, base wo d (e ymon), common wo d (appella i e), o ma ion o place names, su ix, de i a i e. 82 ac a daLia sVide skienė Linguis ica Li huanica LXVI 0. ĮVadas P iesagos -in- edinių papli imo i p oduk y umo duomenys į ai iose lie u ių he oponyms in he classes a e qui e une en. Acco ding o Alexande Vanago, hyd onyms wi h he p e ix -inė and -inis, in gene al, occu h oughou Li huania. only in he cen al pa o no he n Li huania (wi h he cen e o Vabalninkas, kupiškis, subačius), in sou he n Li huania and in he lowlands hey a e somewha a e […] (Vanagas 1970: 164) This is no he case. ai pa emia i onomas o pa eikiamas hid onimų p iesagų papli imo ka og a inis aizdas ( en pa , p. 407). bend as iš apelia y ų i iš asmen a džių pada y ų p iesa- - he numbe o in en ions in Li huania by he au ho is indica ed 522: 178 wi h -inė and 344 wi h -inis (ibid., pp. 381, 385). knowing he o al numbe o p e-de e mined hyd onyms […] abou 4000 (ibid., p. 277) […], he amoun o p e-de e mined in en ions in he class o wa e colo s […] 13 % was de e mined Acco ding o a Li huanian oikonim s udy, he second o he uni e sal p eposi ions acco ding o he p oduc i i y o e bs (a e -isk-) is he p eposi ion -inė. Acco ding o Ma ijos azmukai ės, […]oikonimai-de i a ai wi h his appendix a e widesp ead in a small a ea o Li huania; hey a e less ypical o he wes e n Dzūk and he sou he n dis ic s o he Th acian egion. excep in he sou he n pa o he dunes, unpopula in he lowe pa s o he coun y, as well as in he no he n pa o he coun y in Li huania be ween Ven õs and Mūšõs This is he i s ime ha he Commission has been able o do so. The mo e p oduc i e he au ho , he less sel -conscious hey a e. In he e y no he n pa o Li huania, he P iesagos […] edinių sec ion is mo e p onounced he same. This is a ca og aphic ep esen a ion o he p e alence o oikonimo p ecep s p o ided by he pa emia and he y ia in P iede no. 1, map no. 2. In he o de o he p oduc i i y o he g apes, compiled acco ding o he o al pe cen age o he p oduc i i y o he g ape a ie ies coun ed, he addi ions -in ediniai consis o : 5 % -in ediniai (las 323 oikonimai) and 1,25 % -pa iniai ediniai (las 83 oikonimai) ( en, p. 111). on he basis o he da a o he p e-a anged helonima s udy, i is cla i ied ha all he a ian s o he spoken p e-a anged galuni a e used o he making o hese onimas, wi h di e en amoun s o edima being made om hem. […]da iausios is made up o […]-nokilusios su ix […] wi h 47 su ixes made up 45.9% o all names wi h he ea u e: wi h -inė […] 32.4% (in e ms o he o al ca ego y o su ixes), wi h -inis […] 6.9%, wi h -inės […] 3.4%, wi h -iniai […] 104, making up 1% o all clea su ixes o helon. O hese, 14,4 0,6 % [...] i . . “ (bilkis 2008: 262). Veiksmo ezul a ų pa adinimų, y ėjo eigimu, % we e ound o be de i a i es and 3,8 % o be de i a i es (ibid., pp. 269-270). Acco ding o he su ey o Li huanian a me s, he sha e o seedlings is 18,2 %. hey a e made wi h he ollowing a ian s o he endings o he appendix: 10,28 % o he edines made wi h -inė, 1,85 % wi h -inės, 0,51 % wi h -iniai and 5,56 % wi h -inis The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) TFEU. In p e ious s udies o local wo ds w i en be ween he wa s o he Ma ijampolė egion, special a en ion was no paid o he p e ix in en ions in e ms o cons uc ion and o igin. Howe e , i has been obse ed ha oponyms wi h he p e ix -in a e ound in all dėl Ma ijampolės apsk i ies ag onimų – p iesagos -in- edinių Eigh y- h ee a icles in place names classes: wa e names, place names, especially place names. They' e made up o bo h appeals and names. A s udy o one class o land names in he Ma ijampolė dis ic , ag onyms o pe sonal su name o igin (s ide skienė 2010: 97127), ound ha he su ix -in ediniai makes up 12 % ( he e a e 47 local wo ds, o which 46 -inė(s) and 1 - edinys) (ibid., p. 122). La e , a en ion was d awn o he in en i e sankaup in his a ea, a p ecep o appella e o igin. The e a e 328 o hem, o abou hal (~50%) o all common ances al wo ds. Al hough ma iages wi h his appendix a e o en done in o he Li huanian-language a eas (see Mickienė 2001: 117[…]118; 2006: 27[…]30, endzely ė 2004: 80[…]89; 2005: 145[…]146, ba ku ė 2008: 157[…]159), hey a e w i en much less in he in es iga ed a eas. In addi ion, a en ion was d awn o he ac ha he e we e e y ew (abou h ee dozen) appella e-o igin compound su name ag onyms in he Land Name Anke es o he Ma ijampolė Dis ic . Based on he ac ha in common pa lance p eposi ions -ine adjec i es sp ead by eplacing one o he g amma ical synonyms […] daik a a džio kilmininką (plg. kniūkš a 1976: 196; 2000: 36), i can be hypo he ically assumed ha pe haps oponyms a e also possible connec ions wi h he lexicon o he language, ac ing in he con ex o he appella i e lexicon. Thus, he quan i a i e di e ence be ween he p eposi ions o he in en ions mos likely es i ies o he speci ici y o his place-name class (subclass) in he a ea unde s udy, and his a icle aims o ake a close look a he pa o he oponymy o he Ma ijampolė dis ic w i en be ween he cen u ies. on he basis o addi ional in o ma ion in he ques ionnai es on place names, an a emp is made o de e mine as accu a ely as possible he way in which he place names in ques ion a e made, he basic wo ds, o supplemen , o cla i y he exis ing explana ions o he onimų polinkį plės is kalbamų edinių naudai. place names and he o igin o hese a eas. In he u u e, in he p epa a ion o he syn he ic Li huanian oponymy wo k Li huanian place name dic iona y (www.l z.in o), esea ch o his na u e will be ca ied ou in a consis en manne , which is expec ed o help o mo e accu a ely de e mine place names. 2 These a e conside ed o be place names composed o wo independen wo ds, he i s o which, de ining, is he ep esen a i e o a common wo d; The second wo d o he noble place names is he name o he su ace objec , which he i s one dis inguishes om he o he uni s (see Vanagas 1970: 258[…]259; see also sa ukynas 1963: 235[…]246). In he meaning o pa ag aph 3, he e a e such ag onyms, he basis o which can be bo h a non-p eceden appeal ( he appeal is conside ed a Vedic, i s p e ix […] he p e ix o he ac ion) and a p e ix appeal. In he la e case, he ag onomy is conside ed p ima y. In Li huanian oponymy, such place names a e conside ed p ima y, which, du ing oponymiza ion, become common (o o he ce ain) wo ds in place names, do no acqui e any signs o c ea ion. o his e m applicable o essels, see also This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Fo example, based on he su ey da a o he illage o Gudeliai alsčiaus būdninkų ( o me ly his meadow was nea Gi ai ės, which is now cu o ) o he dis ic unde in es iga ion, i is belie ed ha he name o he meadow Pagi nė o igina ed om lie. mo ning nis, -ė ‘no a om gi ios being, plg. Pagi nis is a clan name (Lkže), he name o he land is conside ed he i s . The e o e, his ag onomic name does no appea in he lis o place names unde in es iga ion. In addi ion, in o de o p ese e he smalles names o he ea h's su ace as a daLia sVide skienė speci ic and mos changing pa o he lexicon, he place names o his class a e in ended o be u he esea ched and published. au hen ic place names w i en in he a icle om a li ing language. i he place name is no c ossed ou o i s c ossing ou is unclea , un eliable, i is no c ossed ou in he a icle. as is cus oma y o wo ks o his na u e, each place name is accompanied by e e ences o he named objec s and hei loca ions. he o igin o he ag onomic name is explained below: he spoken base wo d (e imonas), i s meaning is indica ed. Since he pa o he oponymy o he Ma ijampolė dis ic chosen as he subjec o he s udy is qui e au hen ic, un ouched by he pa e ns o wo d o ma ion o o eign languages, in all cases, su ads and p onouns common wo ds, wi h which he Li huanian-language dic iona y uses he elec onic edi ion o he Li huanian-language dic iona y, indica ing he meanings o appeals (he eina e e e ed o as […] Lkže). aking in o accoun he belonging o basic wo ds o ce ain pa s o he language, he a icle dis inguishes wo g oups o oponyms unde in es iga ion: s an y ai) i ii. Vediniai iš būd a džių (deadjek y ai). Pas a ųjų edinių Ma ijam- polės apylinkėse už ašy a 13 (4 %). ep ezen an ų skaičiumi deadjek y us ženkliai i.e. Vediniai om nouns (desublenkia desubs an y ai. o which 315 (96%) a e eco ded (see also Appendix 1, diag am). These e bs a e di ided in o se e al lexical seman ic g oups acco ding o he oo wo d: om a ious physiog aphic e ms, names o plan s, names o animals and o he […] names o a ious na u al, social en i onmen s, hings, phenomena […]. 1 . O he a icles o appa el (subs an i e o no ) 1 .1 . Vedic in physiog aphic e ms - This is Akmen-[…]nė p . I 's called kl , k sn, Lb : lie. […] ock (akmuõ) […] ha d ock o indi idual pieces o i ’; English D . Shil: lie. English […] unbu ned wood esidue […]; I 's called Buiz-nė o , d . kz : lie. he buizà […]didelė di ynė, makalynė, pamu ys[…]; and The Daub-Nine p . he ollowing pa ag aph is added: he alley o he daubà, he clone, he moa ; The Dub-nė p . c sn, Ld n: o lie. The slope, he alley, he plain. Dubus, - is dubbed, dubbed in o […]; Duõb-inė p . is he name o he company. English: lie. pi […] exca a ed o o he wise hollowed ou place on he g ound […]; Whole whea lou The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Du opas, du opas […] he emains o decaying and decaying g ass plan s […]4; Gal-[…]nė a . 4 Bee names can be made di ec ly om bee . a place whe e pea is mined o mined; he hole in he mud. dėl Ma ijampolės apsk i ies ag onimų – p iesagos -in- edinių 85 a icles by kz , p . he ollowing able is inse ed: he ollowing able is added: K sn, wo pages. Ld n: o lie. he place whe e he longes hing ends; he ex eme pa o he hing (p adžia, inish) ’; I 's no like I don' know wha I'm doing. Ld n, M j: lie. Wha a e you doing? […]sh da ga, shdagà […] bu ned o sunbu ned place in he meadow, o es , pea , bu ning ’; Kaln-[…]nė p . ( o me ly known as Kaln-[…]nė) he ollowing pa ag aph is added: kálnas […] high g ound ele a ion […]; The Kap-inė p . he ollowing pa ag aph is added: The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. P n; and Camping 2 p . Igl, kl , and p . Ld n, M j, wo p . P n; and The camp- - his is 2 p . he ollowing able is inse ed: This is a lie. he coun y, he coun y; hal ; a ea, pa cel o land; edges; piece by piece ’; Clone o he p . o a kind used in mo o ehicles Clon-[…]nė p . (also known as Clon-[…]nė) I 's a lie. he clone […]slėni place, alley, lane, loma, dauba[…]; and This is D . K an -nė. coun yside on he banks o i e s, lakes, he sea; he can; O he , o a a con en , by weigh he ollowing pa ag aph is added: The c ay ish is a "s a us, a gdl, 3 p . kl , 6 p . Lb , p . Ldn , 8 p . k sn, p . ss; Kups -inė d b. ž., p . P n; ba en sho e, a suddenly ising place". The second p. . B b, 6 p . gdl, 2 p . clo e , ou p . Lb ; and he ollowing able is inse ed: O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o s ainless s eel B b, gdl, igl, h ee p . clo e , wo p . The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Lb , Sil: lie. Wha a e you doing? a small ou c op, a small ou c op, a small ou c op, a small ou c op, a small ou c op; jaws (10 o 12 ee ) […]; I 's called he Mi-Skin D . V.V. Lie. a wooded a ea; o a kind used in mo o ehicles Mol- d . k sn: lie. Wha a e you doing? mólis […] us a ea h, ha is, when we , used o cons uc ion, ce amic wo k, gluing, e c. […], mõlė […] molio ea h, mill[…]; This is Pagi -nė p . kz : lie. Wha is i ? The ield by he i e , he ield by he i e . The Pakel-[…]nė o , p . KZR, p . cl, Ld n: o lie. A place by he oad, by he oad; The ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I o his Regula ion: Ld n: o lie. slope, slope […]s a us, sloping sho e o moun ain slope, idge, slope[…]; Paupel-[…]nė a , p. . This is he name o he illage. kz : lie. Wha is i ? The peacock, he peacock li es by he s eam; Paup-[…]nė p. . (F ench p onuncia ion (help·in o)) is a Swedish ele ision se ies. kz : lie. Wha is i ? a place by he i e , on he sho e; The ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I o his Regula ion: English: lie. a place nex o a ho el, a place nex o a ho el; Piesk-[…]nė d . ss: school. She is a eache . sand, sandy soil, sandy g ound; I 's called a equila. This is a lie. *p ac ice o o he wise. he ou le s, he ou le , he ou le (?)’; P uden ial p . I 's a lie. he pond, plg. he pond […] he pond […]; P -d-y p . gdl: school. he p oduc ; This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. English: lie. sou ce means a wa e sou ce ha lows om he g ound; Run o un. KZR: school. he edge o he g ound, he edge o he ield, he edge; D . V , please. o a kind used in mo o ehicles R-wa e p . P onuncia ion o skol b own, loamy soil wi h a mix u e o u , b own; ea h wi h o e impu i ies; The Tak-nė p . he ollowing able is added: I 's a na ow oad o go; he ollowing pa ag aph is added: a na ow plo o land; Tù p-inė p . (Spanish p onuncia ion) he ollowing able is inse ed: p isone s o wa ; Valak-na 2 p. . is he name o he ship. O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion: The alley o he p . P onuncia ion o skol alkas […] plo o land o abou wen y- wo en hs […]; I 's called he Ziegd -Kine D b. I'm no going o lie o you. sands one, g a el, and g a el; The ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I o his Regula ion: S.S. is lying. he edge o he i e , he ese oi , he wa e cou se; lion, on he banks o a i e o lake , on he o he hand, can be de i ed om lie. he dis ic , he dis ic o he dis ic o he dis ic o he dis ic o he dis ic o he dis ic o he dis ic o he dis ic o he dis ic o he dis ic o he dis ic o he dis ic o he dis ic o he dis ic O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o s ainless s eel he ollowing able is added: ish in he sea i gin land; The 5 h is he ac ha you can' ge he name o a coun y by jus looking a i . The ca iage, -ė ‘ ha is [...] by he oad. 86 daLia sVide skienė ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXVI -inės: Angl-nės a . k sn: lie. angls6; Du p-nės p . kz : lie. dù pė, dù pės; The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. he ollowing pa ag aph is added: o a kind used in he manu ac u e o goods o Chap e 87 he ollowing able is added: he hood; Manu ac u e om ma e ials o any heading, excep ha o he p oduc . This is a lie. kemsas a piece o land co e ed wi h s aw o g ass o a piece o land co e ed wi h s aw o g ass; O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o s ainless s eel he ollowing able is inse ed: O he , o a a con en , by weigh I on and s eel mills he ollowing pa ag aph is added: O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils - he Land o he Rising Sun, p. . This is a lie. he bo de , he bo de , he wall; o a kind used in mo o ehicles kas, sklypelis; upu is’; -inis: Kamp-nis d ., p . M j, p . P n: lie. kapas; Pagi -nis d b. ž. kz : lie. he edges o he ibs, ibs and ibs; ield a he u n […]7; Pa ieškel-inis d . ss: lie. I 's on i s way, i 's on i s way. I has been obse ed ha physiog aphic e ms make up he la ges p opo ion (40%) o he p e ix in en ions (see annex, diag am 2), in he a ea unde s udy. In his g oup, I made he p eposi ions -inė ediniai. They make up 91% o all place names in his g oup. o he weddings a e made wi h he su ix -ingalūni in a ian s: 5 % o weddings a e made wi h -inės, 3 % wi h -inis. One ma iage is w i en wi h -i. The e's a lo o esea ch going on in he ield o ag icul u e ha 's come ou o his. he emainde . The p eposi ions -in ediniai, he basic wo d o which is he a o emen ioned appella i e, a e w i en in almos all he u al languages o he dis ic unde s udy (balbie iškio, gudelių, kal a ijos, liuba o, liud ina o, k osnos, sasna o and šila o o). This could indica e ha in he plains, any une enness o he land su ace did no go unno iced and was somehow named8 (in he case o ag icul u al wo k […] kups u). F om he appella i e o e, which is qui e o en used in he language o he Vedas, i seems o mean no only poo , we land wi h a mix u e o clay, o e, land wi h a mix u e o o e. possible cases whe e us means ball us 9 Kapas and gãlas a e wo mo e appeals, om which p eposi ions -in ediniai a e o en made. such ag onyms, he base wo d o which is he nomencla u e e m o he designa ed objec , a e no w i en in hese dis ic s. 6 The meanings o he epea ed common wo ds wi h which hey a e associa ed, om which he e ymology o he ag onyms is de i ed, a e no indica ed in he a icle. 8 In he s udy o ano he oponymic class in he dis ic o Ma ijampolė […] sudu inius o onimus […] i was 7 žemė a dis galė ų bū i pada y as iesiog iš lie. pagi nis, -ė, ačiau kazlų ūdos alsčiaus seno ės kaimo anke os ie o a džių už ašy ojas okių duomenų nepa eikia. kadangi ag onimo da ybos pama as y a nep iesaginis apelia y as (pagi s), da inys laikomas p iesagos -in- ediniu (plg. 3 išnašą). obse ed ha in his a ea o en (89%) place names a e made by a combina ion wi h he lexema kálnas in he second syllable (See also Swedish 2006: 57). See also 9. Vanagas 1996: 9497, whe e explaining he name o he ci y Kazl Rūdà, belonging o he i iamam a ealui, kilmę, discusses in de ail he possibili ies o explaining he o igin o he second place name Rūdà. dėl Ma ijampolės apsk i ies ag onimų – p iesagos -in- edinių 87 a icles by a icle 1.2. Names de i ed om plan names - he Alksn-[…]nė p . kz , Ld n: o lie. aaxis ee o he be y amily (Alnus); A el-[…]nė p . is he name o he municipali y. he ollowing pa ag aph is added: ã elis ‘bal plan wi h long, s ongly ag an lea es (Aco us calamus); A žuol-nė p . is loca ed a : he ollowing able is inse ed: English: lie. a zuola " e y ha dwood olia ed ee (Que cus) " Asse -based p . B b, gdl, wo p . cl, k sn, and p . Lb , P n, and Šil; This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. o a kind used in mo o ehicles The ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I o his Regula ion: cl, Ld n, wo p . This is a lie. shel e ‘A spo ine plan o he amily o he small-lea ed, glossy lea es o he amily o he small-lea ed, glossy-lea ed, glossy-lea ed, glossy-lea ed, glossy-lea ed, glossy-lea ed, glossy-lea ed, glossy-lea ed, glossy-lea ed, glossy-lea ed ’; The a ia ion indus y This is a lie. A ižà ‘ a cul i a ed plan whose g ains a e used o eed and ood (A ena); he g ain o ha plan ’; This is Baland-nė p . M . Lie, please. o a kind used in he manu ac u e o goods o Chap e 87 […]Toxic plan o he amily Chenopodium[…]10; Be ž-nė p . gdl, 4 p . This is a lie. he whi e lea y ee o Be ula; The bulb is d . igl: school. bulbė ‘ da žo ė, he oo s o which a e ich in s a ch (Solanum ube osum); he oo o he ege able ’; Búž-inė 2 p. . ( o me ly known as Búž-inė) M . Lie, please. he buzza d, he squi el, he wol hound (Typha); Cibul-[…]nė 3 p. . ( o me ly known as Cibul-[…]nė) Ld n: school. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Czech Republic gdl: school. Ches nu s […] sha p-scen ed ga lic (Allium sa i um) […]; Dilg[…]l-inė p . is he name o he i e . M . Lie, please. I'm going o bed. žolinis augalas, ku io s iebas i lapai su dilginančiais plaukeliais (U ica) ’; Di s-nė p . Ld n: lie. d sė ‘ O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o s ainless s eel g owing in b omine (B omus) […]; D ebul-[…]nė p . ( o me ly known as D ebul-[…]nė) kz : lie. Wha is i ? d ebul […] a ype o ee wi h embling lea es, epušė (Populus emula) ’; Eglon and he 2nd Ba alion. This is a lie. […]glė […] e e g een coni e ous ee wi h dense b anches o ming a cone-shaped ainiką (Picea) ’; Geguž-nė 2nd dis ic o a kind used in mo o ehicles Geguž-inė p . ( o me ly known as Geguž-inė) I'm no going o lie o you. g ass ha g ows in swamps (gegužs os) gegužis asiūklis, kežė ys (Equise um) ’; Glúoks-ninė p . P n: lie. glúoksnis ‘ ee o he amily Gluosnidae, willow (Salix) […]; Gluos-ninė illage B b, wo pages. This is a lie. glúnis […] a ee o he amily gluosniidae, willow (Salix) […]; This is Ka kl-nė p . c sn, Lb ; and Ca cassonne and i s de i a i es he ollowing pa ag aph is added: a ee o sh ub o he amily Gluosnidae (Salix cine ea), pl. ly. "g ass" means "g ass o he same kind"; Kle -na o p. . This is a lie. Klo as is a b oad-lea ed ee o he amily Kle ni, Ace . Copy o he D . Igl, p. . he ollowing pa ag aph is added: he illage o "K yžmažiedžių amily lapinė da žo ė (B assica) "; The Lapland 3 p . he ollowing pa ag aph is added: Lapug-[…]nė illage c sn: school. […] lea […]pu ina (Cal ha palus is) […]; and The Lapland 3 d p. . 10 o . o igin see also LVž i 322333, whe e he possibili y o explaining he o igin o place names is p o ided. The bi d, he a en, he a en. wild boa (Columba) […]. In he opinion o he au ho o he a icle, appa en ly, a di e en e sion o he explana ion o he o igin o he place name is also possible. Acco ding o he A las o Whi e Languages, he common wo d balañdis is used h oughou he e i o y o he Low Coun ies, in adjacen wes e n highlands and in some eas e n highland pane ėžys (p. 89). in he Li huanian-speaking a ea unde in es iga ion, he appella ion ka lis is used, which, acco ding o he a o emen ioned a las, is common in mos o Li huania: h oughou he highland a ea, as well as in some sou he n and eas e n sou he n lowland aseniskia slopes (see p. 90; see also map p. 149). aking in o accoun , he name o he meadow in he a icle is associa ed wi h he lie. he balanda is p o ided in he sec ion on subs an i es, in he seman ic g oup o plan names. 88 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXVI k sn: school. he lea […]pu iena (Cal ha daLia sVide skienė palus is)[…]; The Lénd -ína 2 p . English: lie. he aqua ic plan o he amily o he long-s emmed plan s o he amily o he long-s emmed plan s o he amily o he long-s emmed plan s o he amily o he long-s emmed plan s o he amily o he long-s emmed plan s o he amily o he long-s emmed plan s o he amily o he long-s emmed plan s o he amily o he long-s emmed plan s he common peacock (Ph agmi es communis); No less han € 2 gdl, p . Lb ; and Nend -[…]nė 2 p. . and he ollowing pa ag aphs a e added: gdl, 4 p . The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Lb , Ld n, and The Nend -in p . I'm no going o lie o you. wa e plan o he genus nénd ė ‘ a pinių ilgu uščia idu iu s iebu (Ph agmi es communis); The Papa -[…]nė p . he ollowing pa ag aph is added: papayas, spo es wi h la ge ca p lea es (D yop e is); Pupelaišk-inė p. . (also known as Pupelaišk-inė) Ld n: o lie. *pupelaiškė o he like, plg. lie. pùpalaškė "medicinal plan o he genus Menyan hes i olia a o he amily Gen ianidae" Push-in, Push-in and p. . This is a lie. pušs e e g een ee wi h long spikes and ound pine ees (Pinus); The ug- - no he p . he ollowing pa ag aph is added: ye, ye lou (win e ) ja a, om which b ead (secale) is made om g ain lou ; he g owing ield o hese c ops; Sãman-inė p . ( o me ly known as Sãman-inė) O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion Saman-[…]nė 3 p. . (English p onuncia ion (help·in o)) is a Tu kish ele ision se ies. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Lb ; and The same-nined 2nd p . he ollowing able is added: This is a lie. Samanna, a spo ine plan wi h oo hai s ins ead o oo s (B yophy a) Se ben -[…]nė p . ( o me ly known as Se ben -[…]nė) Lb , ss; and The Se ben -in p . Ld n: o lie. se ben à, se beñ as ‘ aisk ūmis wi h edible b ownish-swee ed, yellow o black be ies (Ribes); The silicon 2 p . Lb ; and This is Siūkl-nė p . he ollowing pa ag aph is added: siklė, siklis ‘a spo id plan o he legume amily wi h small glossy lea es, iaušis (Equise um); I 's called he Sk obl-nė d . ss: lie. o a kind used in he manu ac u e o goods o Chap e 87 " ee o he be y amily, ha dwood (Ca pinus) " Smlg-inė p . is he name o he company. Lb ; and Smilg-[…]nė p. . ( o me ly known as Smilg-[…]nė) Ld n: o lie. smlga ‘g ass o he wa p amily wi h a husk in he o m o an ag os is; Smukn-[…]nė p . (also known as Smukn-[…]nė) K sn, Smukn-inė p . (also known as K sn, Smukn-inė p .) he ollowing able is added: g ass, g ass-like g ass in he lowlands; The Spanish-speaking -inė p . igl: lie. šel kšnis ‘šal ekšninių šeimos k ūmas a medelis (F angula)’; Še - pa . English: lie. Spanish o "spangled"; S adal-[…]nė p . is loca ed a : Ld n: o lie. […] daugiame is o namen al sh ub o ee (Co nus) […] This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. I'm no going o lie o you. g ass […] g ass, ha d g ass […]11; g ass o he Še mukšn-[…]nė Ld n: o lie. she mùkšnis […] ee o he amily E škė inių wi h ed be ies (So bus)[…]; F esh o chilled I 's a lie. sludge, sludge, sludge o sludge wi h impu i ies o o ganic ma e ; such clay soil; This is a e y impo an poin . Ld n: o lie. he ollowing A icle is inse ed: Uos-[…]nė p. . ( o me ly known as Uos-[…]nė) I 's a lie. " ee o he amily Aly ididae wi h ca p-shaped lea es and ha dwood (F axinus)"; Viks -[…]nė p . ( o me ly known as Viks -[…]nė) O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o i on o s eel Viks -inė p . (Spanish p onuncia ion) he ollowing pa ag aph is added: iks à […] pe ennial g ass o he iks inių amily (Ca ex) […]; The Vikš -inė p . kz : lie. Wha is i ? O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils his plan as g ass o hay; The Vingi -inė p . This is a lie. […] ing is […] he genus o pe ennial g asses o he amily Thalic um o he Ved ynidae[…]; Vinkšn-[…]nė p. . (also known as Vinkšn-[…]nė) This is a lie. nkšna, inkšnà ee o he amily Guobini (Ulmus); Yellow- - No, M . L. is lying. g ass […] any he baceous (g owing o skinned) plan […], ly. g een g own a ea; - o he Nend -[…]nės p . English: lie. no less han € 5 The Saman-[…]nės p . he ollowing pa ag aph is added: he ollowing pa ag aph is added: Small and medium-sized en e p ises - o a kind used in mo o ehicles he ollowing pa ag aph is added: o smell; The names o he 11 bee s can be made di ec ly om he milk. The dee , - he dee , as ough as a dee . dėl Ma ijampolės apsk i ies ag onimų – p iesagos -in- edinių 89 a icles by a icle - he A žuol-inis p . he ollowing able is added: O he ege ables p epa ed o p ese ed by inega o ace ic acid B õk-inis d . ss: lie. Wha a e you doing? he b ick is a kind o da jeeling; he oo s o ha ege able; unkel (Be a) […]12; Róp-inis d . ss: lie. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. he o age o edible da žo ė o he amily o c oss-pollina ed ees o he ounded, la ge oo (B assica apa) ’; Saman-[…]nis p . and he ollowing pa ag aph is added: he ollowing pa ag aph is added: I 's called Ski ps -nis a . This is a lie. […] skips ha […] omo ow (Fagus) […]; Sk obl-[…]nis l. Lb : lie. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. he sc ub; The sc ew-in p . he ollowing pa ag aph is added: sc ub las […] a ee o he amily Ca pinus in ha d wood […]; Tabok-nis l. pa o he ss: lie. abokà, abõkas […] a plan o he amily Nico ianaceae. I has been obse ed ha in he g oup o plan names, he p e ix -inė ediniai is used. They make up 91% o he o al popula ion o his g oup. o he ma iages a e made wi h he su ix -ingalūnių in a ian s: wi h -inės made 2 % o ma iages, wi h -inis […] 7 %. wi h - The ma iage ce i ica es a e no w i en. in he a ea unde in es iga ion, ag o-landscapes a e made om ees (a[…]ksnis, a zuolas, ski[…]ps as, sc õblas, […]a išna, inkšnà) and om he names o plan s g owing in a ious places: we lands (ã elis), soils (asi[…]klis), ga dens (b õkas, ópė), meadows (sm[…]lga), ields (nkžà). The mos common base wo ds a e hese lexemes: asiklis, nénd ė, sãmana, iks à. I can be seen om he insc ip ions o place names o he class unde conside a ion used in he li ing language ha a he same ime in he same local space he place names wi h he su ix -ini a e made in i s inal yšį su lie. asiklis i lie. siklė, siklis; su lapūk- i lapūg-, odančių yšį su skol. lapgas i skol. lapkas; su lend - i nend -, odančių yšį su lie. lénd ė i lie. nénd- a ian s om adjacen o ms wi h he syllable - sugges ing ; wi h a sc ubbe , a sc ubbe , indica ing a connec ion wi h a lie. The wo y is gone. I 's a sc ewd i e . I is belie ed ha he dis inc a ia ion o he a ied lexemes o his s udy could be conside ed as a cha ac e is ic ea u e o he speci ic a ea unde s udy. 1 .3 . Vedic names o animals -inė: Án -inė p . he ollowing pa ag aph is added: Án is […] domes ic o wild wa e owl (Anas) […]; Ba suk-in o This is a lie. The ollowing species a e included in he lis o endange ed species: D[…]l-in he p . O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion Because o he p . O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion Because o he p . Ld n: o lie. because o he blood-sucking wo m o he blue wa e s, he ca e pilla (Hi udo medicinalis) Gaid-[…]nė p . ( o me ly known as Gaid-[…]nė) Ld n: o lie. […]s […] poul y, male chickens (Gallus gallinaceus) […]; and This is Gy a -nė p . o a kind used in mo o ehicles Manu ac u e om ma e ials o any heading, excep ha o he p oduc . he ollowing pa ag aph is added: long body, wi hou legs, wi h poisonous ee h, ipe , ipe , ipe (Vipe a be us) […]; Ja ub-[…]nė p. . (F ench p onuncia ion (help·in o)) is a Swedish ac ess. This is a lie. he bi d o he amily Te e inidae, he bi d o he amily Vi bė, he bi d o he amily Te ao bonasia; Ožk-[…]nė p. . (F ench p onuncia ion (help·in o)) is a Swedish ele ision se ies. he ollowing pa ag aph is added: ožkà ‘nedidelis aguo as a ajojan is (p onounced naminis) animal kep o milk and mea ; Pemp-[…]nė p . and i s de i a i es kz : lie. Wha is i ? Vanel12 o he wise, does no exclude . o igin om p d. The b ake (LPž i 312) is an op ion. 96 ac a daLia sVide skienė Linguis ica Li huanica LXVI Loca ion o he e e ences in he sub-MiniMai b b […] balbiẽ iškis (P […]enų .) Ld n […] Liud inã as M j […] Ma ijámpolė igl […] iglišk[…]liai he dis ic o Ma ijámpolė. P n […] (Ma ijámpoles sa . .) ss […] Sasna à This Regula ion shall kz […] kazl[…] uda Lb […] Liubã as (also known as Kal a í) (Ma ijámpolės sa . .) (Ma ijámpolės sa . .) is loca ed in P enai kl […] Kal a ija (Ma ijámpoles sa . .) is loca ed in he dis ic o he same name. en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. V […] Vei e ia[…] (p onounced like ha ) I don' know wha else o do. […] meadow dab. […] las name is D . […] he deb o is d b. pe e ed n . […] a imas d . […] soil cu en gn. […] objec name lg. […] I 's a wo k in uni o land pan. […] plg. […] compa e g azing a ea pp . le el o he p . […] p og ess. […] simila meaning . wi h p . […] usually p d. His p ussian school. Li huanian p k. […] […] place name ŠaL iniai The whi e language o he A lan eans. P ospec us = a las o he Bal ic languages. P ospec us = A las o he Bal ic Languages. A P ospec , au ho ed and edi ed by: danguolė Mikulėnienė, anna s a ecka; he au ho o he map commen s: ilga jansone, anna s a ecka, ima bace ičiū ė, as a Leskauskai ė; The compu e ized e sion o he map was p epa ed by Edmund T ump. : La ian Language Ins i u e o he Uni e si y o La ia, Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e, 2009. Lkže […] Li huanian language dic iona y, elec onic e sion. The commi ee o edi o s is composed o : Ge uda Nach inienė (edi o ), Jonas Paulauskas, Ri u ė Pe okienė, Vy au as Vi kauskas, and Jolan a Zaba skai ė. The commi ee o edi o s is composed o : Vilnius: Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language, 2008. Access o he In e ne : www.lkz.l . LPž iii […] 1985–1989. Li huanian su name dic iona y 12, edi ed by Alexande Vanagas. Vilnius: Science, LVž and […] Bilkis Laimu is, Maciejauskienė Vi alija, and Ma ia Razmukai ė. She is also a membe o he boa d o di ec o s o he Vilnius Ci y Council. Glossa y o Li huanian place names 1. Vilnius: Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language, 2008. The au ho o he book "Ba ku e Ne i" (The Toponymy o he Te i o y o he Joniškis Dis ic : he Da yba and Raido Polynesia) The doc o al hesis. The Uni e si y o Vy au as he G ea , he Uni e si y o Šiauliai. Bilkis Laimu is 2008: The wo k o he Li huanian Hellenis s. Spices and he bal emedies. Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e. dėl Ma ijampolės apsk i ies ag onimų – p iesagos -in- edinių 97s aipsniai / a icles In 2004 she was awa ded he Nobel P ize in Economics o he wo k on he ag onomy o cen al and no he n Li huania. Wo ds and aspec s o esea ch. I'm w i ing colo eigh , eigh y-eigh . Enely ė Rena a (Li huanian: Enely ė Rena a) is a Li huanian place name o he no he n pa o Li huania. The doc o al hesis. The Uni e si y o Vy au as he G ea . In 2009 he was awa ded he p ize o his wo k "Li huanian O onimai." The doc o al au o didžiojo uni e si e as, Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as. kniūkš a P anas 1976: P iesagos -inis būd a džiai: da yba, eikšmės, g ama iniai sino- hesis. I 's a win. Vilnius: The science. "P aise he Lo d!" 2000: F om he p e ace - he i s cha ac e is ic o pas and p esen . Language cul u e 73, 35 and 47. Małgoszczyk: The e ymology o he language Vilnius: The science. In he yea o ou Lo d 2001 he oponyms o he Telšiai dis ic we e changed. The doc o al hesis. The Uni e si y o Vy au as he G ea . Mykola Ilona, he au ho o Ag onomy. […] Language s udies 8, 27 and 30. Ma ia Razmukai ė 1998: Li huanian p ecep s and oikonimai. The doc o al hesis. Li huanian Language Ins i u e and Vy au as Magnus Uni e si y. The name "Sa ukynas" was coined in 1963 by he Li huanian local au ho i ies. […] Ques ions on he Li huanian language 6, 235 […] 246. SINKEVICHYUTE DAIVA, 2006: The sociolinguis ic si ua ion in no heas e n Li huania, acco ding o a su ey conduc ed by he... This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. In 2005, he Ma ijampolė Coun y Council app o ed he Ma ijampolė Ru al Local Go e nmen Ac . […] Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica 52, 91[…]118. […] Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica 52, 91[…]118. […] Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica 52, 91[…]118. […] Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica 52, 91[…]118. […] Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica 52, 91[…] which is also known as he Li huanian Language Ac . In 2006, he Ma ijampolė Coun y Cou o Appeal uled in a o o he Swedish pa . This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. In he 2010 edi ion o he magazine, he Ma ijampolė egion was awa ded he i le o he egion's bes ag icul u al egion. […] Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica 62[…]63, 97[…]127. This is he i s ime ha he Ac has been amended. Alexande Vanaga (1970), he ounde o he Li huanian Hyd oelec ic Powe Company. Vilnius: The science. Alexande Vanaga, The Names o he Ci ies o Li huania Vilnius: Science and encyclopedia publishing house. The esea ch o a chaic oponymy ca ied ou o his day has no wi nessed such an ex ensi e use daLia sVide skienė o he su ix "-in" o ming de i a i es om appella i es (abou hal o all su ix de i a i es) and a on he ag onyms – de i a i es o he su ix -in- in Ma ijampolė coun y pa icula ly small numbe ( hi y eco ded ins ances) o compound geni i e-case ag onyms o appella i e o igin, as wi nessed in he in e wa Field-Name ques ionnai es o Sis in he a ea unde analysis. i is a new ac supplemen ing he esul s o he esea ch on he oponymy o he sou he n pa o Li huania. Au hen ic da a una ec ed by ex e nal ac o s (collec i isa ion, land imp o emen , Sla onisa ion), which was eco ded in he in e wa pe iod, was examined in he mos Ma ijampolė coun y. he quan i a i e p e alence o he de i a i es wi h he su ix -in- is mos likely a p oo o he speci ic cha ac e o he class (sub-class) o he place names unde analy- impo an aspec s o he esea ch o p ope wo ds: wo d- o ma ion and o igins. The addi ional in o ma ion con ained in he ield name ques ionnai es con ibu ed o a mo e accu a e iden i ica ion o he me hod o wo d o ma ion and base wo ds o he place names unde analysis. In his way, he exis ing in e p e a ions o he o ma ion and o igins o he place names o his a ea we e supplemen ed and e ised. Thei impo ance will un old in he u u e when compiling a syn he ic wo k on Li huanian oponymy: hey will o e mo e accu a e e sions o he o igins o ield names and help o iden i y he place names in he wo d amilies o med, e c. The lexemes iden i ied in he s udy, om which he de i a i es o he su ix -in a e o med, e ealed he peculia cha ac e is ics o he elie , lo a and auna o a speci ic a ea o he Li huanian language. The da a could be use ul and in e es ing o e hnologis s o he esea che s o o he ields and could help o know he o me esiden s o he a ea, hei men ali y and wo ld- iews o an e en be e deg ee. In o de o p ese e he names o he smalles land a eas as a speci ic pa o he lexicon, mos suscep ible o a ia ion, i is essen ial o con inue he esea ch and publica ion o he place names o his class. Deli e ed on 12 Janua y 2012 daLia sVide skienė Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. [email p o ec ed] [email p o ec ed]