Savitas kalbinis reiškinys šiauliškių plote (remiantis LKA punkto Nr. 73 medžiaga)

S aipsniai / A icles 175 JANINA ŠVAMBARYTĖ-VALUŽIENĖ Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as Resea ch a eas: analysis o w i en sou ces, lexicog aphy and lexicology o spoken languages, sociolinguis ics, geolinguis ics. This is SAVITAS KALBINIS The Cou o Fi s Ins ance held ha he Cou o Fi s Ins ance did no ha e ju isdic ion o hea and de e mine he appeal agains he judgmen o he Cou o Fi s Ins ance. ( e e ence o poin LKA) No less han € 5 73 MEDIAGA) is he name o he p og amme. Peculia Linguis ic Phenomena in he A ea o Šiauliai (Acco ding o Da a o Poin No. 73 o he A las o he Li huanian Language) This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. Fo he i s ime, he a icle in oduces he scien i ic communi y o he empha ic pa o he wo d "age" and i s a ian s "age", he use o "age" wi h e bs and o he pa s o he language. This local language phenomenon was disco e ed du ing a ield expedi ion in 2013 a he poin No. 73 (Da gaičiai) o he Li huanian language a las in he e ening highlands o Šiauliai ( ansli e a ed as […] VAŠ)). Possible easons o he o ma ion and use o such a linguis ic phenomenon a e indica ed. Some o he slang en ies discussed a e he mani es a ions o he peculia i ies o he language and he in e ac ion o wo ds obse ed in he VAS, men ioned in he wo ks o Li huanian dialec ologis s as ea ly as he six h and se en h decades o he wen ie h cen u y. Addi ional ma e ial complemen s he ex o he a icle. ESMINIAI WORDS: high- ise buildings in he e ening, in e ac i e p ocesses in he wo kshops, empha ic di ision, closed language communi y, idiolec . This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. The a icle is he i s - ime p esen a ion o he use o he empha ic pa icle -agei and i s a ian s -age, -agi in combina ion wi h e bs and o he pa s o speech o he scien i ic communi y. This local linguis ic phenomenon was disco e ed in he cou se o ieldwo k ca ied ou in 2013 in Poin No. 73 o he A las o he Li huanian Language (he eina e […] ALL), JANINA ŠVAMBARYTĖ-VALUŽIENĖ 176 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIV which ma ks he Wes e n Uppe dialec o Šiauliškiai (he eina e […] VAŠ) (Da gaičiai). I speci ies he p obable easons behind he o ma ion and use o such a linguis ic phenomenon. Ce ain linguis ic peculia i ies o VAR and he mani es a ions o c oss-dialec al in e ac ion obse ed in he eco ds o he subdialec and men ioned in he wo ks o Li huanian dialec ologis s as a back as he 1950s-1960s a e discussed. The ma e ial o KEYWORDS: Wes e n Uppe dialec o Šiauliskiai, p ocesses o he supplemen s is a aluable con ibu ion o he ex o he a icle. c oss-dialec al in e ac ion, empha ic pa icle, sel -con ained linguis ic communi y, idiolec . The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. 20112014 Li huanian Language Ins i u e (abb e ia ed LKI) and Li huanian Je Code aukš ųjų mokyklų ykdy as p ojek as Šiuolaikiniai geoling is ikos y imai Lie u- oje: punk ų inklo op imizacija i in e ak y ioji a minės in o macijos sklaida (P o- No. VP3.1-ŠMM-07-K-01-028) made i possible, a e mo e han se en y yea s, o check he linguis ic si ua ion o all he i ems o he Li huanian language a las (abb e ia ed […] LKA) ( he ma e ial o his publica ion was collec ed om 1950 o 1971). One o he poin s o he au ho 's esea ch on he high-al i ude illages o Šiauliai LKA No. 73 was he unique s ee - ype illage o Dá gaičiai, i s men ioned in w i en sou ces in 1620 du ing he imes o he G and Duchy o Li huania (LDK) Dá gaičiai belonged o he Šiauliai economy, and since 1791 o he Šiauliai illage. Since 1897 Da gaičiai was subo dina e o he G uzdzi illage Pik uži seniūnijai, i.e. he e, se en kilome e s o he no hwes o G uzdzi, he e was a mano , la e a collec i e a m. Since 1919, Da gaičiai has belonged o he Sa ekių seniūnija o Šiauliai dis ic (Sa ekiai as a cen e o seniūnija exis ed om 1919 o 1945. Sa eikiai is 2,3 km om Da gaičiai and 3,3 km om Pik uižių). Acco ding o he 1923 census, he e we e 43 a ms and 211 inhabi an s. Since 1950, Da gaichi has belonged o he G uzdžiai dis ic o Šiauliai Coun y. F om 1953 o 1991, he lands o he illage o Da gaičiai belonged o he G uzdžiai ag icul u al echnical a m. Acco ding o he 1959 census, he illage had 142 inhabi an s. La e he popula ion dec eased: in 1970 121, in 1979 83, in 1989 62. In 2001, 46 inhabi an s li ed in Dá gaičiai, and acco ding o he 2011 census, […] 51 inhabi an s (in p e ious yea s, acco ding o esponden s, esiden s o he su ounding ci ies o Šiauliai and G uzdžiai mo ed o Dá gaičiai). Da gaičiai, whose illage planning s uc u e has been main ained un il now, has been decla ed an e hnog aphic illage. A icles by A icles 177 Sa i as kalbinis eiškinys šiauliškių plo e ( emian is LKA punk o N . 73 medžiaga) In he e hnog aphic illage o Da gaičiai, 25 kilome e s om Šiauliai, he e is a es ing place […]Pelėdynė[…], excu sions a e o ganized, he adi ional illage is gių degus a imas, aikščiojimas su kojūkais bei pasi ažinėjimas asa os slidė- mis. Už enk o Mūšos in ako Kū os enkinyje o ganizuojama ž ejyba, aži- walked in a ho se-d awn ca iage, he s a e-p o ec ed objec […] Kulnio […]žuolas is isi ed and he adi ional es i als […] Ju ginė ( he i s weekend a e Ap il 23 d) and T adicinė senųjų ama ų š en ė ( he i s weekend a e Augus , Sunday) a e usually celeb a ed. The pu pose, he ing edien s, he me hod o p epa a ion Du ing he ield expedi ion in 2013, i e esponden s o he oldes gene a ion om he illage o Da gaičiai we e in e iewed a LKA poin No 73: 3 women (R 2 (1923), R 3 (1947), R 5 (1953) and 2 men (R 1 (1926), R 4 (1951). The oldes esponden in 2013 was o e 90, and he younges […] o e 60. Responden s R1 and R2 we e R2 o mokęsi p adžios mokyklose: R 1 Šakynos p adžios mokykloje baigė 3 klases, […] 4 h g ade s uden s o G uzdze P ima y School. R3, R4 and R5 we e seconda y schools: R3 and R5 […] G uzdži seconda y school, and R4 […] Mindaugi (Joniškio .) seconda y school. R4 comple ed his s udies a he Joniškėlio Ag icul u al Technical School and R5 a he […] G uzdžiai Ag icul u al Technical School. The du a ion o he e bal eco dings o he in e iewed esponden s […] mo e a minio eks o į ai iomis emomis. Pag indinės iš jų – p isiminimai apie bu- usį kaimą; apie į ai ius ūkio da bus; apie is o ines pe a as: ka ą, okupacijas, han en hou s o exile, esis ance s uggle, se ice in he So ie a my, c ea ion o collec i e a ms; pa ien s and doc o s; eligious holidays; a change in a ming p ac ices; he emig a ion; disag eemen s o he local communi y; daily household cho es; abou wo k in he woods and all ha . The au ho s o he a icle, i.e. he s ange , we e ecei ed di e en ly by he esponden s: R1 […] as a cha ac e o be sepa a ed om (la e , a e hal an hou , when he au ho o he a icle old he s o y o he li e and ha o he pa en s, he p o ision was o go en), as a lis ene o be p oud o (especially o alk abou hei eache s), o as a na a o , o ell hei li e expe ience, some imes wi h a wis and an emo ional wis (compa ing pas and p esen eali ies). R2 and R2 in e ac ed e y na u ally, wi hou eeling any sepa a ion, so R1 o en in e up ed R2, as i humilia ing and p e en ing R2 om speaking. Responden R3 has spoken o qui e some ime. A i s , she only answe ed ques ions, bu (almos an hou la e ) began o ell a na u al s o y, suppo ing he au ho o he a icle. R4 and R5 speak e y na u ally. JANINA ŠVAMBARYTĖ-VALUŽIENĖ Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIV wi hou any p io p o ision, some imes somewha emo ionally, e en aises linguis ic ques ions, which R 4 and R 5 hemsel es ied o explain, based on examples o e e yday language use and hei own linguis ic obse a ions. The au ho o he a icle did no no ice a s onge emo ional backg ound in he esponden s s o ies. The pu pose o his a icle is o p esen he phenomenon o he local language (lokal) a LKA poin No. 73, which has o med he basis o communica ion con ac s and has emained ac i e in he a ea o mo e han 90 yea s. Du ies and esponsibili ies: a) o deciphe he ansla ional ex s, b) o ca y ou a p elimina y linguis ic analysis o he ansla ional ex s, c) o compa e he ansla ional ac s wi h he ma e ial o he expedi ions o ganized in he Šiauliai and Ku šūnai dis ic s in 1950[…]1965 published in scien i ic esea ch publica ions and disse a ions; (d) o examine he speci ic local phenomenon o he use o he empha ic ac ion -age (-age, -age); (e) summa ise he esul s ob ained and p o ide o ecas s o his linguis ic phenomenon. The subjec o he s udy is he unique s ee d awing ype o he illage o Da gaičiai (G uzdžių sen., Šiaulių .) ha has su i ed o his day. The eco ds o he local popula ion o he illage (mo e han en hou s o ex , s o ed in he LKI Ta mai a chi e) and he local esponden s we e used in mo e han 280 o ms wi h pa ial samples -agei and i s a ian s -agė, -agi. S aipsnyje emiamasi a minių į ašų eks ų analizės, kalbinių eiškinių ly- ginamuoju, skaičia imo me odais i kalbinėmis p ognozėmis. The ollowing able shows he main cha ac e is ics and cha ac e is ics o he species in ques ion: (a) he species o he genus (a) he species o he genus (b) he species o he genus (c) he species o he genus (d) he species o he genus (e) he species o he genus (e) he species o he genus (e) This is PUNCT NR. 73 Da gaičiai belongs o he VAŠ subg oup, which is conside ed he ansi ional language be ween he wes e n and eas e n dialec s o he speake s (Zinke ičius 1994: 39; Lk ch 2004: 60; Vaš 2007: 25). In he Da gaičių dialec , he dis inc i e ea u es o he s awbe ies p e ail: (a) o keep he owels an, am, en, em (b oken, samd[…]da a, pag ándu., wi h he English […].ms (wi h he English), ali e, bu piη[…]lik o ( i e); b) he nos ils, he ma ked sounds a e also main ained (aku.ka. I don' know wha you' e alking abou . (small), please. The shoulde . ( e b), bu no always consis en ly (since he e b's e b o m was in he pa iciple o ms o he ca ine ime, he noun […] u ns in o, plg.: a […]·ji. (he came), he d ank. I bough i . I bough i . (ca ying), k[…]·si. Wha a e you doing? (cu ency)); (c) consis en ly main ained wi hd awal om he gallbladde (pa mšks (pe miškùs), màmàs A icles o he 179 h A icle Sa i as kalbinis eiškinys šiauliškių plo e ( emian is LKA punk o N . 73 medžiaga) (mamõs) (Zinke ičius 1994: 3639; Lk ch 2004: 6061; Vaš 2007: 2528). The owels a and e o he wo d šaknyse a e used o he i s owel, e.g. […]pušes (epušes) (R 2), […]šmenis (ašmenys) (R 2), sualèk à (wi h elec ici y) (R 3). In he discou se o he esponden s R1, R2 and R3 ( ead R5), he use o sho ened wo d o ms gežies (R1), gelžus (R2) èže ku àkma nud a (s ones) (R1) is obse ed. The ollowing de ini ions o he noun o m a e used in he con ex o he a icle: (a) (a) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) ( ) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) This is he case in he ollowing cases: A ha dening o he p e- hy hmic be o e he bilabial ei, plg. g a (R2) has been obse ed, which is mo e cha ac e is ic o he sou he n VAŠ. Responden s R 1 and R 2 we e in a ela ionship o p ejudices o a wo d beginning wi h a oice was ini ially inse ed wi h p ejudices j, , plg.: nu je (R 1), nebjemi (R 2), j.magei (ha e) (R 1). The same esponden s used di e en su name p e ixes: in one case, hey used he highe case o ms wi h he su ix -yčia (me gau ines su names), in he o he case, he lowe case o ms wi h he su ix -a is ( emale and male su names), plg. Bajelýčia (Bajely ė) (R1), Lukýčia (Luky ė o Lukai ė) (R2) bu Bajla (Bajely ė) (R1), wi h he Bal amčiu (Bal amai is) (R2) Di e en s one (compa ed o bk) is ound in he insc ip ions o he Ta miniai dažodžių, p z.: á dy ojis ( a dy ojas) (R 1), siu jis (siu ėjas) (R 2), ppe is, ppe- Da gaičiai. Fo he pu poses o his Annex, he ollowing de ini ions shall apply: Some o ms o nouns indica e ha he plu al is exp essed in he pa adigm o ano he s em, e.g., alčiaus (R 2), snai (R 2), pe ai (R 2, R 3). In addi ion o he abo e-men ioned cha ac e is ics, he e a e also a numbe o o he cha ac e is ics ha a e cha ac e is ic o he VAS, such as he ollowing: gliam, glia (galim(e), gali (e)) (R 3), léide (leido) (R 1), sdžiam, sdž (sėdim(e), sėd(i)) (R 2, R 5), sudkiam (sudėkim) (R 2), u im ( u im) (R 3), nebe u iam (nebe u im (R 2), ia ( u i (e)) (R 1)). The ollowing de ini ions apply o he use o he e m "public heal h" in he Uni ed S a es: public heal h, public heal h, public heal h, public heal h, public heal h, public heal h, public heal h, public heal h, public heal h, public heal h, public heal h, public heal h, public heal h. Di e en (nuo bk) o ms o he su name o he ibe (b žis (bi žė) (R 2), wi hou ck a g, ha e been no iced in he ciphe ex s; c[…]k a (suga ) (R 3), swee (duod) (swee s) (R 2)) and wo-lea clo e (d[…] mè […] (R 1, R 2). In he case o slang, he wo ds mdze ( ee) (R 2), mskas, misklis (wood, bush) (R 2), àka (sakau) (R 1, R 2), sins (shell) (R 1), spi le (špi olė) (R 2), pá s ie e (pe š ie ė) (R o m 1) a e used. Se e al o ms o dis an assimila ion o he e b ha e also been used, e.g. sel ish (R 3), sel ishness (R 1), sel ishness (R 2), non-sel ishness (R 2). The in e changeable use, mix u e, e.g. *dils (su name Gylys) (R1), ũmegei (woods) (R1), d iŋglėm ( ėminkel) [excluded kiemą] (R3) is eco ded in he Da gaičiai linguis ic poin . JANINA ŠVAMBARYTĖ-VALUŽIENĖ 180 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIV Minė ina, kad esponden ai dažniau a ojo dū inius, suda y us be jungia- Mojo balsio, which is cha ac e is ic o he no he n pa o he VAŠ, e.g. lmpeei (R 2), lnplu.kz (R 2), medžki s (R 1), ppe makei (R 2), šienpj is (R 2), špamedžei (R 2), (an ) iensu. (R 2) (see also Jšp 2001: 50[…]51). Va ious pic o ial ocabula ies a e e lec ed in he o al ex s, e.g. he wo d da a bàdg ibei didèsn usikabn anpèæus si a.g ễbli. (R) (R1), dnos wi h he g ace o he sun (saulėg ąžomis) [nusipe ki] (R2), psnuki. he igni ion appa a us (R 2), he s eam oom. [da ė] (X- ay image) (R 2), gi. eiks (sodyba) (R 1), ( om) p.skes (pliauskos) (R 2), inis (wo m a elis) (R 2), susižaizd a (susida ė žaizda) (R 3) This is a lis o he species included in he lis o endange ed species. The syn ac ic s uc u e o he in e media e ex e lec s he use o he wo-syllable owel o ms (gmin. he ollowing able is added: he exp ession o possession (Màmàs z b ôlei b. a (R 1)); p e e ably wi h ns. o dgs. o say he unnies use o a wo d o a place o a pe iod o ime (pa sa. I 's he caima. ho se in he whole illage (R 2), usikab[…]n[…] a bê[…]le. and en pa žmônes (R1), pa diêna a leas kèl came baga (R1), pa p a. he ollowing A icle is inse ed: p e e ably p o wi h ns. I'm going o use he chee ul compound ins ead o he p e e ed one abou he p o[…]*ku[…]ni. (R 2) he use o adhesi e s uc u es (suléide s […]s a[…]s […]s i[…]gà à[…]s (R 2)). Al hough he cha ac e is ics o he VAS ad ice p e ail in he ansla ion en ies, he phenomena o he in e ac ion o he ansla ions, hei speci ic use cases, a e also no iceable. O he phone ic ea u es men ioned, he uns essed p e ix is e ained, e.g. bakš es (end) [apie s i nas] (R 2), šèpe ei (šepei) (R 2) (Lk ch 2004: 198, 225, 240). F equen ly used dgs in low doses. The ollowing species a e included in his ca ego y: Ši uo uose Da gaičių šnek os eks uose pas ebė as eiškinys, kai sang ąža some imes aken o he end o a wo d: no - o-be (R2), no - o-be (R1), no - o-be (R1), no - o-be (R2), no - o-be (R2), no - o-be (R3). In he lowe case (ŠŽT and PŽV) he e a e su name o ms o su names, which a e also ound in he Da gaičių ex s, e.g. aša (R 3), jiñ (R 3), wi h jje (R 1, R 2), ge ejei (R 2), snajei, senje (R 3), s ambejei (R 2), s p e.je. [chemical] (solid chemical) (R3) Pasakodami esponden ai y a pa a oję i pe icien y ines o mas, plg.: e I'm going o kill you. [gu kus] (R3) only a nigh (ž) you a e al eady sleeping (R5) (Gi denis 2000: 307314). A e e iewing he e minology ea u es o Da gaičių šnek os į ašų, i can be seen ha he e a e qui e a ew e lec ions o he in e ac ion o e minology in he VAŠ egion. A icles o he T ea y Sa i as kalbinis eiškinys šiauliškių plo e ( emian is LKA punk o N . 73 medžiaga) The speci ic e ms o con ac Reasons: Dele ion and i s impac on he ne wo k sys em In he six ies and se en ies o he wen ie h cen u y, dialec ologis s ha e no iced ha in some places in he Low Coun ies and he VAR, he end o he wo d is used wi h he p e ix dalely ė -ai (Elena G ina eckienė calls i a pos posi ion) and i is added o he sho o m o he 3 d pe son o he e bs o he p esen o pas ense. The g amma ians no e ha he di isions, being wo ds o inde ini e meaning, can be a ached o a sepa a e wo d and ma k he seman ic, modal and exp essi e e lec ions o he ga men s (LKG II 543, 568)2. In unc ional g amma , he pa o he lexical load is ans e ed o o he wo ds and a iously modi ied, emphasized, emo ionally colo ed (see Valeckienė 1998:188). In he disse a ion, Aldo Jonai y ė men ions ha Shakyn's wo d -ai may ha e had an enhancing, emphasizing meaning in he pas , which la e aded away (Jonai y ė 1962: 431). Dialec ology e e s o he pa i ion o he ongue, which has a ein o cing empha ic meaning, which in he examined language can be ex ended ei he by he […] a ix o and o ms he pa i ion o he ongue[…], o by he […] a ix a agi[…] (Jonai y ė 1962: 437-438). In he a o emen ioned PŽR, PŽK, VAŠ places, dialec ologis s ha e no iced he unusual o ms o he p esen and u u e equency o he e b wi h -ai (sang ąžinė -ai is) in he scien i ic li e a u e w i en in he 1970s and 1980s (G ina eckienė: 198; 1962: 164)3. Acco ding o G ina eckienė, such o ms a e assigned o he landlo ds only by he LKG and a e added o he ac ions o he sou he n landlo ds o he Raseniški (PŽR) a ea abou Kelmė, and Kelmė . abou Kušleikius, Ty u ėnėlius and Kubilius, e en he no he n landlo ds o Na ušaičius (now k e ingiškių (ŠŽK) plo e apie K e ingą. Tokį pa eiškinį kalbininkė pas ebėjo i VAŠ Šiaulių . apie Pakapę, Šakyną, B idus, Valdomus (G uzdžių seniūnija), Lūpaičius (Meškuičių seniūnija), No ušaičiai), Ki bai ( o me illage o Kai ių senūnijoje) and Žaga bai, Joniškio. 2 Apie dalely es ašoma: „Dalely ės y a labai nekonk ečios, neapib ėž os eikšmės žodžiai“ (LKG II 543). „Pa i būdingiausia i ien žodžio eikšmingumui pab ėž i dažniausiai a ojama y a Gi e i o me. I can go as a sepa a e wo d in a sen ence and can be a ached o ano he wo d […] (LKG II 568). […]Dalely ė can ma k he meaning ul, modal and exp essi e shades o clo hing. I 's as i Dalely ė doesn' dispose o he lexical load he sel , bu ans e s i o o he wo ds, modi ying hem in a ious ways, emphasizing hem, emo ionally colo ing hem ( ee quo a ion) […] (Valeckienė 1998: 188). 3 […]The p oposed e minology o he poin s Kušleiki, Ty u ėnėliai and Kubilius ex ends he limi s o he use o he e bs o he hi d pe son o he p esen ense […]i enai, gáunai, nšai […]i ena, gáuna, nša, e c.[…] (G ina eckienė 1960: 198). The p eposi ion -da ai (sang ąžinė -da aisis) is mos likely a pas ense p e ix -da i pos posi ion -ai (-aisis). Such a sudu in is an unp e en ious appendage, as can be seen om he examples gi en JANINA ŠVAMBARYTĖ-VALUŽIENĖ 182 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIV This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. - o as an empha ic pa i ion (LKG II 132)4. Vy au as Vi kauskas calls he phenomenon a change o sounds by analogy (Vi kauskas 2001: 15).5 The Da gai eco ds show ha he 3 d pe son o ms o he common ime o he pas , which should ha e ended in - (da ) o, ha e -ai, which ha e been used un il now, e.g. ada ai ‘aida o eda ai ‘gauda o (R2); gebda ai ‘ge bda o (old people) (R1); gaida ai (R 3), (a i-)doda ai ‘(a i-)duoda o’ (R 1, R 2), džiáuda ai ‘džiauda o’ (R 2), (pa -)eda ai ‘(pa -)eida o’ (R 1, R 3), (nebe-)galda ai ‘(nebe-)galėda o’ (R 2), ‘a si-nèžda ai ‘a si- ezda o (R2); sda ai ‘sda ai ‘sda ai (R2); u da ai ‘ u da ai (R2); -da ai (R2); da ai (R2) The obse a ion o he polynx - o sho en and h ow away he oice a. The sho ening o he ends is w i en abou in he nea by Shakynos chan by Aldona Jonai y ė6. I may be ha o his eason he esponden s used o ms wi h he oice -i o s essed, simila o he oice -ė, e.g. gáudai gauda ai = gauda a (R2); laikýdai laikyda ai = kep (R2); a edaė a eida ai a eida a (R = 5). Appa en ly, his is a possible idiolec al exp ession o language7. o all single- and mul i-pe son households o he same equency. In he indica ed a ea, he pos posi ion -ai can also be added o he u u e ca dinal ime s one [...] (B idai). In he su ounding lowlands (Kelmė .) and o he no hwes e n highlands (pa o he sou he n Šiauliai dis ic ) he pos posi ion -ai is o en added o all p esen -day s ones, e.g. (Pakapė, Šiauliai ., No. 196, D. Sku kai ė) ges ai gieda, ibinai by a, neno ai neno i, iskelai pakelia, s išai su iša, s o ai s o i, ai (G . 1662). In he case o he Uni ed Kingdom, he Cou o Fi s Ins ance uled ha he Cou o Fi s Ins ance did no ha e ju isdic ion o hea he appeal agains he judgmen o he Cou o Fi s Ins ance. 4 „Kai ku iose žemaičių ie ose pi mosios pa adigmos eiksmažodžių ečiojo asmens o mos u- 5 […]Juk abou Šakýna, Skáis gi ý, Žagã ě is a double owel ins ead o he o me a bloodsucking e bs o he di ec p esen ense and he u u e 3 d pe son ense: d[…]odais, n[…][…]s, n[…]š[…]eis, m[…]ès[…]eis [...]. This is no a phone ic ges u e, bu a ce ain exchange o sounds by analogy, some esemblance ...; he long limbs a, e high-pi ched we e unde s ood as a consonan double owel (-ai, -ei) (Vi kauskas 2001: 15). 6 The abb e ia ion Galuni began abou he 15 h o 16 h cen u y. (Jonah 1:16-18) Wha a blessing ha is! Compa ing he adjacen dialec s, i seems ha he sho ening o he ends o he Shakin dialec is he esul o he in luence o he lowe dialec s (Jonai y ė 1960: 159). […] The wa e o sho ening o he ends, a leas wi h ega d o he Sakina dialec , wen om wes o eas […] (Jonai y ė 1960: 159). 7 Simila o ms o he e b used o be equen wi h he au ho o he a icle lis ened o (and s ill lis ened o) aun s (Anice os Rakickienės (Š amba y ės) (1929) and Izolinas Ba bo os Š amba y ės (1935), who we e bo n and aised in he o me illage o Daušški (6-7 km wes o Meškuičiai, Šuliai .) This is he only o m ha Ri a U nėžiū ė has hea d and w i en in Lydėkiuose 19981999 (Joniškio . (abou 12 km om Meškuičių)). The eindee , in my opinion, sp ead o he no h and no heas . A icles o he T ea y Sa i as kalbinis eiškinys šiauliškių plo e ( emian is LKA punk o N . 73 medžiaga) By he way, i is no ed in G ina eckienė ha in he "Shiau ės aka ų aukš aičių" ansla ion abou Šakyną and Žaga ę he pos posi ion -ai can be added o all ha m ul and non-communica i e pa s o he language" (G ina eckienė 1962: 164). Such cases o pa ial consump ion a e conside ed by speake s as a pa o he language, hey a e men ioned, bu hey a e no highly alued8. LOCATION o he spoken wo d: DALYCHI -AI and -GI In he en ies o Da gai's wo ds, as well as h oughou he V.A.S. a ea, he hi d pe son o he p esen ense o he -a and -i kamienų eiksmažodžių is used sho ened (en, aoj, nš), and he -o kamien has he ending -a (dã a, ska, ša). The esponden s also used one e b o c ea e a p esen ense 3 d pe son o m wi h a ac ion -ai, al hough you would expec umposios se g o se ga (bk), plg. kaim.ŋka làba sukei segai (R3). I is no possible o conside ha his is an acciden al, singula o m o he o he o ms o he hi d pe son o he p esen ense o he e b, used no only wi h -ai, bu also wi h he pos posi ional pa icle -gi9. As ea ly as 1962, Jonai y ė no iced ha in Shakynos he wo d "agi" is always an encli ic, i s "s eng hening meaning" is e y weakened, appea ing as i i we e a sa odàba […]·uos á·ndens […] p igé· gá·agi (Škn.) (Jonai y ė 1962: išku i miniu sakinio elemen u“, p z.: ·ška paju a g‿agi (Da g.), ·ks ǽ· s·us: kèli gi ǽn‿agi (Da g.), šn·k‿agi, ka‿dá· duau b a aci ikmu· (Da g.), 438). I has been obse ed ha […]In he same places whe e […]agi is said, some imes he same meaning is used ins ead o […]age[…]i, e.g. b […]kš […]age[…]i, ha is […] <unka s […]ms (Da g.); I 's like a wound. I 's like a wound. I 's like a wound. 1962: 438). Thus, mo e han i y yea s ago, his phenomenon exis ed in he icini y o G uzdžiai-Šakynas, wi h a adius o abou 15 o 20 km ( om G uzdžiai o Šakynas is 12 km, o he bo de wi h La ia […] 15 km). The idea ha he ac ion -agei could ha e o med as a sho ened o m o a( ) you hea , a( ) you hea d is no su p ising. This idea is e lec ed in he li e a u e, mo e p ecisely, by he eache and w i e S asė Jasiūnai ės, bo n in 1912 in Jonišky, died in 1986 and was bu ied in Kulau u o, he wo k Li e His o y, in which he au ho o he VAS Dic iona y 8 chose he LKG p o ision - o conside he e m em a ine dalely e, bu no Valeckienė's mone ized dalely ė. The eco dings o Da gaić's snek os and he pa adigm o he change in he e b used by he esponden s would sugges ha he pa icle conjuga ion -agei pe o ms an empha ic unc ion oge he wi h he modi ica ion. Nine, please. Fo mo e in o ma ion on pos posi ional pa icles, see hei conjunc ion. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. JANINA ŠVAMBARYTĖ-VALUŽIENĖ Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica 190 LXXIV is he i s o i s kind in Li huania. Two slowly. The ollowing is a lis o cha ac e s om he manga and manga se ies D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: (F om igh o le ) (F om igh o le ) (F om igh o le ) (F om igh o igh o le ) (F om igh o le ) (F om igh o le ) (F om igh o le ) Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: (F om le o igh , op o bo om) (F om igh o le ) (F om igh o le ) (F om igh o le ) (F om igh o le ) (F om igh (F om igh o le ) (F om igh o le ) (F om igh ) (F om igh o le ) D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon Ball Z: D agon le , op o bo om) (F om igh o le , op o bo om) (F om igh o le ) o igh ) (F om igh o le ) (F om igh o le ) (F om igh o le ) (F om (F om igh ) (F om igh o le ) (F om igh ) (F om le o igh ) (F om igh ) S aipsniai / A icles 191 Sa i as kalbinis eiškinys šiauliškių plo e ( emian is LKA punk o N . 73 medžiaga) LITERATŪRA A umaa Pee e 1933: Un e suchungen zu Geschich e de li auischen Pe sonalp onomi- na. Ta u. Gai enis Kazimie as, S asys Keinys 1990: Kalbo y os e minų žodynas. Kaunas: Š iesa. Gi denis Aleksas 2000: Kalbo y os da bai 2. Vilnius: Mokslo i enciklopedijų lei- dybos ins i u as. G ina eckienė Elena 1960: Ta mių medžiagos inkimas Lie u ių kalbos a lasui. – Lie u ių kalbo y os klausimai 3, 191–205. G ina eckienė Elena 1962: Kai ku ios lie u ių kalbos a mių ypa ybės (iš 1961 me ų dialek ologinių ekspedicijų). – Lie u ių kalbo y os klausimai 5, 147–169. Jasiūnai ė S asė 1986: Gy enimo apysaka. Vilnius: Vaga. Jonai y ė Aldona 1960: Šakynos a mės žodžio galo okalizmas. – Lie u os TSR Mokslų akademijos da bai, se ija A. 1(8), 151–162. Jonai y ė Aldona 1962: Šakynos a mė ( ank aš is, saugomas Vilniaus uni e si e o biblio ekoje, F 76–360). Jonai y ė Aldona 1964: Žemai iškos mo ologinės ypa ybės Šakynos a mėje. – Lie u ių kalbo y os klausimai. Lie u ių kalbos mo ologinė sanda a i jos aida, 165–177. Jšp – Joniškio šnek ų p a imai i eks ai, sud. Ne ija Ba ku ė, Rasa Dumčiū ė, Auš a Kaika y ė, Lina Kazlauskai ė, Janina Š amba y ė (a s. ed.). Šiauliai: K. J. Vasiliausko įm., 2001. LKG II – Lie u ių kalbos g ama ika 2, y . ed. Kazys Ul ydas. Vilnius: Min is, 1971. Lk ch – Lie u ių kalbos a mių ch es oma ija, sud. Rima Bace ičiū ė, Aud a I anauskie- nė, As a Leskauskai ė, Edmundas T umpa, mokslinė ed. Laima G umadienė. Vilnius: Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as, 2004. Valeckienė Adelė 1998: Funkcinė lie u ių kalbos g ama ika. Vilnius: Mokslo i enci- klopedijų leidybos ins i u as. Vaš – Vaka ų aukš aičiai šiauliškiai, sud. Rū a Kazlauskai ė, Lionė Lapinskienė, Rima Bace ičiū ė. Vilnius: Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as, 2007. Vi kauskas Vy au as 2001: Lie u ių kalbos a mių mo oneminiai eiškiniai. Vilnius: Ža a. Vulas S. M. 1977: Teo e ičeskie i me odičeskie op osy k iminalis ičeskogo issledo anija pismennoj eči. Mosk a. JANINA ŠVAMBARYTĖ-VALUŽIENĖ 192 The Li huanian Language Ac LXXIV a. Beginning o he 21s cen u y Li huanian language: geolinguis ic and sociolinguis ic s udy (land maps and hei commen s), sud. Danguolė Mikulėnienė, also known as Viole a Meiliūnai ė. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Zinkiewicz-Zigmas, Dialec ology o he Li huanian language (1994) Vilnius: Science and encyclopedia publishing house. Žalkauskai ė Gin a ė 2011: Idiolek o požymiai elek oninių laiškų leksikoje. – Kalbo y a 63(3), 149–164. Ионайтите А. 1962: Шакинский говор. Автореферат дисертации на соискание candida e o he scien i ic deg ee in philological sciences. The ci y o Vilnius. Peculia Linguis ic Phenomenon in he A ea o Šiauliškiai (Acco ding o Da a o Poin No. 73 o he A las o he Li huanian Language) Summa y The au ho discusses a peculia su i ing local phenomenon o dialec al language eco ded in he cou se o ieldwo k ca ied ou in 2013. 5 local oldes -gene a ion esponden s om Da gaičiai Village (Šiauliai Dis ic G uzdžiai Elde ship) we e in e iewed by he au ho in Poin No. 73 o he A las o he Li huanian Language (ALL): 3 women (R2 (1923), R3 (1947), R5 (1953)) and 2 men (R1 (1926), R (19541)). O e en hou s o dialec al ex we e eco ded. Da gaičiai belongs o he Wes e n Aukš ai ian subdialec o Šiauliškiai (WAŠ) which linguis s conside a bounda y o ansi ional dialec be ween wes e n and eas e n dialec s (Samogi ian and Aukš ai ian). The linguis ic poin o Da gaičiai is domina ed by he dis inc i e ea u es o he Šiauliškiai subdialec : e ained nasal owels ą, ę and diph hongs an, am, en, em; The s ess is consis en ly e ac ed om he ending. Dialec ologis Elena G ina eckienė, who analyzed he en i ons o G uzdžiai belonging o VAŠ, and Aldona Jonai y ė, who collec ed he ma e ial in he en i ons o Šakyna (VAŠ) a ound he 1940s-1950s, paid special a en ion o he use o pa icles wi h he hi d pe son p esen and pas i e a i e o ms. Vy au as Vi kauskas also w o e abou i . Ha ing sc u inized he dialec al eco ds o Da gaičiai Village, he au ho disco e ed a pause and wi hou i , e.g. pašokagei (R1), lenduagei (R3), ežagei (R1, he p incipal o ms o he e b and he o ms o he conjuga ion pa adigm wi h he pa i- cle combina ion -agei and i s a ian s -agė, -agi which a e p onounced wi h he e b wi h R2), gaunagei A icles o he 193 h Sa i as kalbinis eiškinys šiauliškių plo e ( emian is LKA punk o N . 73 medžiaga) (R1), mea dishes (R3) and mea dishes (R4) and mea dishes (R1) and mea dishes (R1) and mea dishes (R1) and mea dishes (R3). The esponden s used o e 280 o such o ms in he ex s ( epe i i e o ms we e included as well). This local phenomenon is associa ed wi h he in e ac ion o subdialec s. The con ac s be ween Samogi ian and Augus ian dialec s and he p ocess o sho ening o endings could ha e gi en ise o an idiolec , a local linguis ic phenomenon ha may ha e o igina ed a he end o he 18 h cen u y o in he beginning o he 19 h cen u y. The local p es ige o mo phological o ms uni ed he linguis ic communi y and c ea ed he sense o linguis ic secu i y. In ac , om a his o ical and cul u al pe spec i e, he so-called "s ip illage" could ha e been he decisi e ac o o he linguis ic phenomenon o su i e. A non-di ision in o isola ed a ms eads and a sel -con ained commu e bal o ms ni y also main ained a closed linguis ic sys em. The esponden s who ha e been using he including -agei, -agė, -agi o o e nine y yea s sepa a e be ween he linguis ic codes: hey omi he a o emen ioned o ms when speaking o s ange s; They a e na u ally included in he language as he speake s ge in o he con e sa ion and c oss he psychological amilia -un amilia bounda y. Deli e ed on 10 Oc obe 2015 JANINA ŠVAMBARYTĖ-VALUŽIENĖ Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.