Slavizmai veiksmažodžiai ir slaviškos šaknies hibridai

68 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIV ANŽELIKA SMETONIENĖ Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as The di ec ion o scien i ic esea ch: wo d making. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. I ish Sla ic oo s HYBRIDES and hei de i a i es Sla ic Loan Ve bs and Sla ic- oo Hyb ids This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. The e bs o Sla ic languages a e in eg a ed in o Li huanian by ollowing ce ain ules, bu he LDK ex s o he 16 h and 17 h cen u ies con ain e bs o Sla ic o igin ha do no con ain a p eposi ion (non-bo owed o non-con o ming e bs o Sla ic languages). The ex s also bea wi ness o he ac ha hei ances al p ecep s a e common o he deb o s. Some e bs o Sla ic o igin do no ha e a c ea i e connec ion wi h he common oo bo owed om he oo wo d, o he s ha e […] (e.g. dye, -uoja, -a o […]dažy i[…] ChNT 404: dye […]dažai, colo […] SD1 31 […] le. pain colo s, pain s; Russian pain […] dažai[…]; Fo he pu poses o his Annex, he ollowing de ini ions shall apply: o dye, o gi e colou , o co e wi h dyes; Russian dyeing […] dyeing […] The a icle discusses he e bs o he Sla ic oo s o bo h g oups and emphasizes he p oblema ic na u e o hei c ea ion. The ollowing wo ds a e included in he ESMINIAI ocabula y: e b, sla ism, hyb id, loan, p eposi ion. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. Sla ic loan e bs a e usually in eg a ed in o he Li huanian language in acco dance wi h ce ain ules. Howe e , some Sla ic- oo loanwo ds o he 16 h-17 h cen u y ex s o he G and Duchy o Li huania con ain su ixes ha do no ha e analogies in he Sla ic languages o Sla ic su ixes a e no in eg a ed acco ding o he usual model. Common- oo wo ds wi h egula su ixes a e eco ded in he same ex s oo. A pa o Sla ic oo e bs do no ha e an unde lying bo owed wo d in he Li huanian language; Ano he pa o i egula Sla ic- oo e bs can be explained by he p ocess o de i a ion in he Li huanian language ( o example, a buo i, -uoja, -a o ‘ o pain ChNT 404: a ba ‘pain , colou SD1 31 < Polish a ba ‘colou , pain ; Ru henian pain he ollowing able is added: dye, -a oid, -a ojo ‘ o pain DP 383, ChNT 25 < Polish dyeing ‘ o pain , o colou , o co e wi h pain ; Ru henian o A icles o he 69 h Sla izmai eiksmažodžiai i sla iškos šaknies hib idai dye […] o pain […]. The a icle p esen s bo h g oups o hese Sla ic- oo e bs and he p oblem o hei o ma ion. KEYWORDS: e b, Sla ism, hyb id, loanwo d, su ix. This is he i s ime I' e used his wo d. ĮVADAS He has been in e es ed in Li huanian loanwo ds, especially Sla ic ones, since ancien imes. The o igins o hese in es iga ions can be conside ed o be Alexande B ückne 's Die sla ischen F emdwö e im Li auschen (1877), la e a ischen Lehnwö e im Al li auischen (19311). Apie lie u ių kalbos sla izmus daug la ge wo k by P ano Ska dž, Die slai is w i en in de ail by Kazimie Būga (Būga IIII). He wo k p esen s a numbe o a gumen s, which un il hen we e lacking, as o why he bo owe is a ibu ed o one o ano he o igin, usually hese a gumen s a e o a phone ic na u e. The Li huanian language loans a e also examined by Zigmo Zinke ičius (Zinke ičius 1968, 1974, 1988, 1997, 2002), Jono Palionis (Palionis 1967), Ju gio Lebedžio (Lebedys 1977), Vinco U bučio (bu U is 1992, 1993) and o he scien is s (O ębski 1965; Ka delis 2003; Siau ukienė 1987; Dini 1989, 1987, 1993; Adoma ičiū ė 1978, 1982, 1984; Widžak 2012; K egys 2012, 2013, 2014) in hei wo k. Mos o he a o emen ioned s udies a e domina ed by bo owed su names. The a icles o Ju gio Pake ys (Pake ys 2013) and Ki illo Kozhano (Kozhano 2014) should be included in he newe wo ks on he examina ion o bo owed e bs. In he con ex o he a o emen ioned li e a u e, i can be said ha bo owed e bs a e much less s udied, al hough he p oblem o such Sla icisms is ob ious […] he e is no clea dis inc ion be ween loanwo ds and Li huanian language de i a i es om bo owed e bs. The e m "A menian" usually e e s o wo ds ha ha e come om o he languages (Jakai ienė 2009: 227) o om o he languages (A menian) in he cou se o a ious con ac s (economic, cul u al, poli ical, e c.). Acco ding o he o igin, loanwo ds a e di ided in o hose om neighbo ing languages and hose om dis an languages h ough in e media e languages, i.e. in e na ional wo ds. The main di e ence be ween hese wo g oups o wo ds is he sou ce: o in e na ional wo ds, he p ima y sou ce is he sou ce om which he wo d began o sp ead o a ious languages. Usually, i is no di icul o dis inguish bo owings om indigenous wo ds. Deb s may a ise i e y old deb s a e analysed. Igo Koshkin, while s udying he Sla ic languages o La ia, e en paid a en ion o some o he p oblems o he loanwo ds: hei ch onology and he con usion in de e mining whe he he e b is a wo d o i s own o a loanwo d (Koshkin). 1 See also The sca s o 1998. ANŽELIKA SMETONIENĖ 70 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIV This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. 2014: 2). In Li huanian dialec , his p oblem is no emphasized, bu no in he LDK eks uose esama eiksmažodžių, ku ie ienų y inė ojų laiky i skoliniais, 16 h-17 h cen u ies. Examples include: o hink, o hink, o emembe , o emembe , o emembe , o emembe , o emembe , o emembe , o emembe , o emembe , o emembe , o emembe . 2. o hink, o conside ; 3. o eel, o pi y, o pi y; 4. o ake ca e o ; 5. o be espec ed; 6. o pull, o pull. Wojciech Smoczyńkis w i es ha i was p e iously hough ha he e bs god i, -ja, -o, -jo, gdo i, -oja, -ojo a e a loanwo d (Smoczyński 2008: 75). In gene al, he LKZ does no speci y whe he his e b is a loanwo d, only a compa ison wi h he e bs o he Bulga ian language is p o ided. In he La ian language, gādā is no conside ed a loanwo d, i is s a ed ha i is o he same o igin as he Li huanian wo ds god i, -ja, -jo, gdo i, -oja, -ojo and sla ų. The Bible says: "Le you ligh shine be o e men, ha hey may see you good wo ks and glo i y you Fa he who is in he hea ens". HIBRID SAMPRATA Wo ds ha a e be ween indigenous wo ds and loanwo ds a e hyb ids. E alda Jakai ienė e e s o hem as he "in e im loan op ion" (Jakai ienė 2009: 211). Howe e , i would be mo e accu a e o sepa a e hem om loanwo ds, since hyb ids ha e bo h hei own and bo owed mo phemes. The e m "bo owed bo de " is de i ed om he Li huanian "bo owed bo de ," which is a combina ion o he wo ds "bo owed" and "bo owed" in he Li huanian language, and "bo owed" in he Li huanian language, which is a combina ion o he wo ds niai a dažodžiai, y a galimybė, kad da ybinis yšys užsimezgęs lie u ių kal- "bo owed" and "bo owed" in he Li huanian language. This is especially clea when he e b is gi en a p e ix in he ecei e language, o mally no co esponding o he p e ix o he e bs in Sla ic languages. When adop ing he Sla ic e b and in eg a ing i in o he Li huanian language, i is usually ollowed by he addi ion o p eposi ions, i.e. lenkų, eas e n Sla ic p eposi ions -ować, -o a i (-o a i, -a a i, -e aa i) in Li huanian language has he p eposi ions -a o i, -a oja, -a ojo (lie. a enda o i, -a oja, -a ojo DP 294 < le a endować o usėnų a endo); Li huanian e bs wi h -y i, -ija, -ijo co espond o Sla ic e bs wi h p eposi ions -ić (-yć), -i i (-y i) (lie. b y i, -ija, -ijo MP 36, KN 237, ChNT 327 < le. bawić o usėnų baвити); - wi h (i) o i, - (i) oja, - (i) ojo […] Sla ic language ac ion wo ds wi h -ać, -aću (-ać, -ać, -ya ) (lie. O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o s ainless s eel bujać o usėnų buja i; 2 The e ms dono language and ecipien language a e used based on he book by J. Wohlgemu h (Wohlgemu h 2009: 51). The i s e m de ines he bo owing language, he second […] he language ha bo ows he u. o be. Howe e , he 16 h- and 17 h-cen u y LDK ex s bea wi ness o Sla ic oo s, whose p eposi ions a e -i, -u, -i, -a o and -i, -au, -i, -auja, -i, -a o, which ha e no analogues in Sla ic languages and do no co espond o he in eg a i e sys em o Sla ic languages. The e bs o he Sla ic oo s o he la e p ecep s should no be iden i ied wi h he loanwo ds co esponding o he e bs o he Sla ic languages wi h bo h oo s and pe ima. A icles by A icles 71 Sla izmai eiksmažodžiai i sla iškos šaknies hib idai p ecep s. The con as be ween hese wo g oups o e bs is ob ious when in he old w i ings nex o he e b conjuga ion (in case, lie. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The wo d " uga i" (CPA XXII 232) is a w i en and unw i en e b (SD3 500), which is no di e en in meaning and meaning om he e bs o Sla ic languages. In Li huanian, and especially in he same w i ings, when he basic wo d o such an un ela ed e b is used, i.e. a bo owed noun, he disc epancies in he p eposi ions a e usually explained by he p ocess o making wi h a ixes. De i a ion in he Li huanian language is usually accompanied by cha ac e is ic ca ego ies. Good examples o such a p ocess a e sb in i, -ina, -ino ‘ o make a scep e , a pa icle SD3 175, i s common oo is he wo d sb áu i, -áuja, - o, sb au i, -auja, -a o 1. […]bend au- -[…] o […]being a whose wedding[…] SD3 71. The las e b is he mos ypical membe o he pa iciple ca ego y: i has he mos pa iciple e b -au i and i s base wo d is abs ac . Sb in i, -ina, -ino is de i ed wi h he e y ac ual p e ix -in i om he loanwo d sb as, -ė, sb as, -ė, and a e usually li ing nouns (DLKG3: 388). Sæb áu i, -áuja, - o, sb au i, -auja, -a o in he mean ime is a s em, om sb in i, -ina, -ino di e ing no only in meaning, bu also in p eposi ions. i, d augau i’; 2. ‘pusininkau i’ DP 416, KN G 85, SD1 99 i s odbáu i, -áuja, sèb as, -ė DP 293, KN SE 221, SD1 26, JE1 95. Tokių edinių pama inis žodis Sb in i, -ina, -ino, s odbáu i, -áuja, - o and o he simila e bs should be conside ed as hyb ids om he poin o iew o ac ion. The de ini ion o hyb ids p o ided by he LKE is wide- anging: […] hese wo ds, in addi ion o hei own, con ain mo emų. Hib idai pap as ai a si anda dėl kalka imo, skolinių pe di bimo a - non-li e al e bs om o he languages, using al eady bo owed mo phemes[…] (LKE 2008: 207). S asys Keinys, who has del ed deepes in o he place o hyb ids in he Li huanian language sys em, has poin ed ou ha hyb ids a e p ima ily a lexicological e m, since i is pa o he classi ica ion o wo ds acco ding o hei o igin in he sys em (be ween loanwo ds and indigenous wo ds) (Keinys 1984: 117), bu i is no sepa a ed om he wo d-making, because i is p ecisely h ough hyb ids ha i a ises. Thus, e bs such as sb in i, -ina, -ino, s odbáu i, -áuja, - o, and o he s like hem co espond o his hyb id de ini ion: hey ha e a Sla ic oo , an indigenous p e ix, and a base wo d. In addi ion, hei meanings a e modi ied compa ed o he adjacen Sla ic e bs by looking a he meanings o he basic wo ds and p eposi ions. ANŽELIKA SMETONIENĖ 72 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIV This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Howe e , i is no clea which o he Sla ic oo s o he e bs ha do no ha e basic wo ds in he Li huanian language, bu ecei ed non-in eg a i e p eposi ions, places (in he case o he a o emen ioned oo ) du ing in eg a ion. Joachim G zeg, in p esen ing he classic Be zo deb in eg a ion scheme, di ides he deb s in o h ee pa s based on he in eg a ion me hod: impo a ion, pa ial subs i u ion and subs i u ion. The i s pa […] impo […] is u he di ided in o wo pa s: when he loan is no adap ed o he ecipien 's mo phological sys em (image, me o), and when i is adap ed. In he la e case, i would be loanwo ds, he i s […] some in e na ional wo ds. In con as , subs i u ion […] is a alue in which wo ds o en i e ph ases a e ansla ed in o a pomo pheme (G zega 2003: 25). Wo ds o he Rūgo i ype, which would appea i he Be zo classi ica ion we e used, should belong o a pa ial subs i u ion, so-called mixed-bo owed mixed-b owse combina ions (in (loan blend). Vis dėl o pas a ieji sup an ami ki aip: ai y a sa o i iš e s o žo- Ge man, Showgeschä acco ding o an. show business) o sho ened wo ds. G zego z calls hem "hyb id compounds." In he Li huanian language, such pa ial mo pheme ansla ions, whe e pa s o mo phemes a e eplaced by Li huanian (in a igu a i e, an i- eligious sense), a e also classi ied as hyb ids (LKE 2008: 207). I is impo an o emphasise ha hal - alues can be conside ed hyb ids, bu no ice e sa (Keynes 1984: 115). Howe e , i is unlikely ha he ca e o he ype o ac ion can be a ibu ed o hal - u hs, because he ansla ion o he p ecep s as a ac is e y doub ul. Besides, i would be comple ely chao ic. Fo example, he e b š au i, -auja, -a o DP 1898, is p onounced -au i, al hough he e b s a y a i (ECUM V 39 lować (SJP VII 107)) in Uk ainian languages is also p onounced -a o i. šal inis, lem ų p iesagą -a o i, o elio i, -ioja, -i o DP 628 jau u i p iesagą -iuo i, no s galimi šal iniai (uk. a m. трeлювати (ECУM V 628), le. a m. e- In Li huanian, he in eg a ed loan wo d is no conside ed a hyb id, because he end has only a g amma ical unc ion (Keinys 1984: 115). In he e b o ca e, he p eposi ion -uoy a, - i pe o ms a g amma ical unc ion, bu he e is no base wo d he e. Acco ding o U bucius, his is no jus a de i a ion based on oo s. Al hough i does no p o ide examples o e bs, i can be unde s ood ha i is sugges ed o look a i as a mani es a ion o a mo phological adap a ion ha does no gi e ise o inno a ions. I can only occu in a ian s o he same wo d when a p e iously bo owed o o he wise wo d is ans o med and he a ix is a mo phological sand, bo h a ian s can unc ion nex o i (U bu is 1978: 115). I has al eady been men ioned ha ha dened Sla icism should no be ega ded as a deb o deb , and i is no a hal -hea ed one. Acco ding o M U bucius, such cases can be ega ded as deb o 's ansac ions (whe e he deb o 's deb is a ached) o as ansac ions in he cou se o sepa a e in eg a ion (whe e he deb o 's deb is no a ached). Based on he b oad de ini ion o LKE hyb ids and he ac ha hey also include deb eco e ies, hey S aipsniai / A icles 73 Sla izmai eiksmažodžiai i sla iškos šaknies hib idai adinami hib idais. Siekian aiškumo, eiksmažodžiai, ne u in ys sla ų kalbo- Acco ding o he opposi ion, p ecision ma ches a e di ided in o wo hyb id species […] adap a i e and de i a i e. The names o hese g oups o wo ds a e con o e sial, bu he basis o hei sepa a ion is clea : i he loan- oo p e ix o he e b in he ecipien language does no co espond o he dono wo d o p iesagų i kalboje ecipien ėje nė a paliudy as bend ašaknis eiksmažodžio he language […] he po en ial basis o he e b, such a e b is conside ed an adap i e hyb id. I he common oo o a e b is ouched in he ecipien wo d and a e b ela ionship is seen be ween hem, such a e b is a de i a i e hyb id. HYBRID and he SCOLINS o SANTYKIS F om he 16 h and 17 h cen u y LDC ex s o a ian s o he Middle and Eas e n Old Tes amen languages, Sla ic oo e bs ha e been selec ed, which a e p eposi ions ha o mally do no ma ch he meanings o Sla ic e bs, as well as hei common e bs […] dėsningieji skoliniai, in o de o de e mine whe he he e is a no iceable di e ence be ween adap a i e hyb ids and dėsningieji skoliniai. All collec ed ac ions can be di ided in o se e al g oups: • A e b o Sla ic o igin has a non-sounding p e ix, compa ed o he sou ce, and has no e bal connec ions wi h he bo owed wo ds used in Li huanian, XVI does no ha e […]XVII cen u y LDK w i ings ha show common ances y o loanwo ds. A o al o 74 such ac ions we e ound. 3 Ma e ials collec ed om he indexes by Mikalojus Daukšos Pos illa Ca holicka (Kudzinowski 1977) The Ka hechismas o Mikalojos Daukšos o he eaching o he K ikszczionii p iwal s (Jakšienė, Palionis 1995); The dic iona y o he ium lingua um by Cons an ine Si ydo (Pakalka 1979, 1997); This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The New Tes amen by Samuel Boguslaw Chilinski (Kudzinowski 1964) was published by he Wa ch owe Bible and T ac Socie y o Pennsyl ania. The lexicon o he Book o Nobles (Pa I) (Jakulis 1995) and he published conco dance (1605 m. anonymous ca echism; The Ca echism o Robe o Bella mino The Giesmes ikieim y ka holickam p idia ancias by Saliam Moze kos Sla očinski was published by he Ca holic Encyclopedia. The Polish and Li huanian Gospels o John Jaknawicius; he opening se mon; I would like o hank he P esiden -in-O ice o he Council and he P esiden o he Commission o he excellen wo k hey ha e done. 4 Spelled ou , -ioja, -iojo 1. ‘pushing while c ossing; o be c uci ied; 2. is s DP 145, MP 153, SD3 137, and SPII 24 < plg. b u. a m. пялiць (ЭСБМ X 296); uk. a m. п′ялити (ЭСБМ X 296); u. a m. O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : I 's a shame, i 's a shame, i 's a shame. o alk, o s a e, o gossip, o be old; 2. o make un o , o make un o DP 189 < uk. he language. old age (ECUM V 398); o which: he language. he ollowing able is inse ed: Tlka y i, -ija, -ijo ‘ e ėjau i’ DP 385 < usėnų толковати (ГСБМ XXXIII 384); sen. u. o be in e p e ed (Cd J XXIX 404) To chee , o chee , o chee , o chee , o chee , o chee , o chee , o chee , o chee . he language. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. ANŽELIKA SMETONIENĖ 74 Ac o Linguis ic Li huanian LXXIV • A e b o Sla ic o igin has a non-syn ac ic p e ix, compa ed o he sou ce, and has no e bal connec ions wi h he bo owed wo ds used in Li huanian, bu has a syn ac ic p e ix nex o i . The e a e only ou such ac ions, and hey will be discussed la e . • A e b o Sla ic o igin in Li huanian has an un ela ed p e ix compa ed o a possible sou ce, bu may be associa ed wi h a co esponding bo owed wo d. In o he wo ds, he e bs o his g oup a e de i a i es […] hyb ids, o which he e a e 115. The a ian wi h a dancing p e ace, compa ed o he co esponding Sla ic dialec ac ion, is no ound in he 16 h-17 h cen u y LDK ex s. • A e b o Sla ic o igin in Li huanian has an un ela ed p e ix, compa ed o a possible sou ce, and has a cons uc ional connec ion wi h he common oo o Li huanian Kas y au i, -auja, -a o ‘ o play wi h bones DP 30 < le. he skele on (SPol XI 11). I 's called "Paleo". I 's called "Paleo". I 's called "Paleo". o en us , o en us , o assign, o sac i ice; This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: he ollowing able is inse ed: To shake, o shake, o shake, o pull, o pull. he language. he ollowing able is inse ed: 628); he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: he language. he ollowing able is inse ed: 5 Ch is mas, yeah, yeah, he i s one. choose a Ch is mas p esen ; 2. o ly; 3. […]Ape Kalėdas isi ing o collec duokles (ape p ies and chu ch se an s) […] SD3 112: Kalėda DP 57, KN G 129, SD1 59 […] usėnų Ch is mas, Ch is mas (GSM XV 191) is he name o he game. I 's like, "Oh, my God, my God, my God". abs ain om any ood (e.g. mea , milk) on he days se by he eligion […] PK 88, DP 20, MP 108, ChNT 12, SD1 282, SPII 5: p[…]snykas 89, DK DP 109, SD1 280, SPII 5 […] usėnų посникъ (GCBM XXVII 140). I'm no going o lie o you. I'm no going o lie o you. I'm going o ake a showe . I'm going o ake a showe . I'm going o ake a showe . o be iends, o be iends; 2. he hal -b eed DP 416, KN G 85, SD1 99 : sb as, -ė, sb as, -ė, sèb as, -ė DP 293, KN SE 221, SD1 26, JE1 95 < usėnų cябръ This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The ollowing de ini ions shall apply: (a) in he case o a ehicle equipped wi h an au oma ic eme gency SE 221, SD1 26, JE1 95 < usėnų cябръ (МДСУМ II 383). b aking sys em; (b) in he case o a ehicle equipped wi h an au oma ic eme gency b aking sys em; (c) in he case o a ehicle equipped wi h an au oma ic eme gency b aking sys em: (d) in he case o a ehicle equipped wi h an au oma ic eme gency b aking sys em; (e) in he case o a ehicle equipped wi h an au oma ic eme gency b aking sys em. The wedding, he wedding (GSBM XXXI 71). He e ical, - p o ec ion, - had o ansla e, called he e ic […] KN SE 120: he e ical, -ė, he e ic, -ė, he e ic, -ė DP 68, SD1 KN 50, SE 5, KR < le. He was a he e ic (SPol VIII 328; SP). I 's no like I don' know wha I'm alking abou . I don' know wha I'm alking abou . O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : I 's old. Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Hy i, Don' wo y abou i . I 's numbe one. no o gi e peace; 2. do no wo y, do no wo y CN SE 57: no less han DP 220, SD1 95, CN G 251 < le. he ollowing able is inse ed: I 's old. he ollowing able is inse ed: To ob, o s eal, o ob, o kill. DP 308: o ob (LKŽe) […] o ob he Russians (GSBM XXIX 446); This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: O he , o a hickness no exceeding 0,2 mm o which: Fo he pu poses o his Regula ion, he ollowing de ini ions shall apply: o which: I 's called obbe y. I 's called obbe y. I 's called S o as áu i, -auja, - o; The ollowing de ini ions shall apply: he old man, he old man, he old man (CSM II 381); he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: he mayo (SPol VIII 418); o which: he old man (CDA III 496; CPDA XXVIII 11). A icles o he 75 h Sla izmai eiksmažodžiai i sla iškos šaknies hib idai a bo owed wo d, usually a su name. In he ex s o he 16 h-17 h cen u y LDK, he common oo s o he wo ds o he e bs o his g oup a e a es ed […] skoliniai, whose p e ix o mally co esponds o he p e ix o he e bs o Sla ic languages. O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e The e bs o he la e g oup a e in e es ing in ha hey can e eal whe he he meanings o e bs bo owed om bo owed wo ds di e signi ican ly om he meaning o e bs bo owed om bo owed wo ds in he Li huanian language. In he ex s o he 16 h-17 h cen u y LDK, 12 pai s o e bs a e ound. In he case o he Uni ed Kingdom, he Commission conside s ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y on he Func ioning o he Eu opean Union. JE1 87 / mie o i, -oja, - o DK 142, SG1 57, KN SE 20, ChNT 16, SD1 106, 207; pė na o i, -a oja, -a ojo SD1 10 / pė ny i, -ija, -ijo SD1 88; p i by i, -ija, -ijo The e is no endency o w i e hyb id and egula deb s in old w i ings. Some imes he hyb id and he egula loan a e spelled oughly he same, and in some cases he hyb id is e en mo e common. I is also no possible o classi y loanwo ds and hyb ids based on he p eposi ions o bo h ypes o wo ds. Fo example, in one case, he egula loan has he p eposi ions -a i, -a ja, and he hyb id áu i, -áuja (like la a i and la áu i), in ano he case he hyb id al eady has di e en p eposi ions (like dye and dye). This ins abili y o hyb id p ecep s could only be explained by he ca ego ies o Vedic p ac ices hemsel es. The al e, he -ina, he -ino 1. o be ee, o lead; In he case o a ehicle equipped wi h an au oma ic eme gency b aking sys em, he b aking sys em shall be so designed and cons uc ed as o enable he ehicle o be p opelled so as o enable he ehicle o be d i en so as o enable he ehicle o be d i en so as o enable he ehicle o be d i en so as o enable he ehicle o be d i en so as o enable he ehicle o be d i en so. he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: wool (SS X 292; SP); o which: The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. ANŽELIKA SMETONIENĖ 76 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIV This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. One LENTEL. The ela ionship be ween he meanings o hyb ids and hei base wo ds HYBRIDES GENERAL WORD This is he i s ime ha his wo d has been used in he English language. La au i, -auja, - o L as (Spanish p onuncia ion (help·in o)) is a Spanish ele ision se ies. 1. alka au i, gi uokliau i, paleis u au i; 1. alka a, gi uoklis, paleis u is, inginys; 2. o s eal, o ob, o kill; 2. he mu de e ; 3. he obbe ; The uby, he -ioja, he -iojo 1. o d aw a line; 1. bounda y o he e i o y, wall; 2. pl. a de ined a ea, a ea; 3. he edge o he land, he edge o he ield, he pa h; Fa buo i, -uoja, -a o Fa ba 1. o be pain ed; 1. pain s and dyes; To dance, o dance, o dance 1. o dance; 1. he dance; 2. dancing and pa ying; 3. he egimen , he ba alion; O he a o emen ioned 12 pai s o e bs, he e a e cases in which he meanings o he Li huanian e b and he loan wo d do no di e a all: la a i, -a ja, -a jo la áu i, -áuja, - o 1. "d unkenness, d unkenness, excesses wi h alcohol"; 2. o s eal, o ob, o kill; I 's called ubbing, i 's called ubbing, i 's called ubbing, i 's called ubbing, i 's called ubbing, i 's called ubbing. o dye, o pain , o dye, o dye, o dye; To dance, o ha e, o dance, o dance, o dance. The wo ds " o be" and " o sla ų kalbose nė a jų o maliųjų a i ikmenų – eiksmažodžių-šal inių. Hib i- dance" ha e p eposi ions ha a e no gene ally cha ac e is ic o he Sla ic languages, and he p eposi ions " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go", " o go". In addi ion, he in e p e a ion o he Sla ic oo s o hese p ecep s is e en mo e complica ed. When a bo owed su name is used o o m a su name wi h -y i, -ija, -ijo, i is only ac ual o mu a i e (O ębski 1965: 390). The use o -i-o i, -i-oja, -i-ojo om bo owed e bs is no limi ed o he ca ego ies o e bs and o sepa a e he loan om he hyb id, when in Sla ic languages he e a e p ecise e bs, and in Li huanian […] co esponds o a po en ial base wo d, qui e keblu. Ne e heless, he e b ubežio i gi en he e is classi ied as a hyb id, since Sla ic languages simply do no ha e a o mal co espondence o i . A icles by A icles 83 Sla izmai eiksmažodžiai i sla iškos šaknies hib idai The Appendices Li huanian language conjuga ions om loanwo ds a ely unde go meaning changes, compa ed o common oo e bs wi h egula loanwo ds. Mo e o en han no , de i a i e hyb ids a e based on he meanings o he oo wo d, and his is he basis o he di e ences be ween he Sla ic oo s o e bs and e bs. The la e usually come om Sla ic languages wi h se e al meanings, and hyb ids, de i ed om Li huanian soil, ecei e a speci ic meaning, suppo ed by he ca ego y o he e b (pa y ies, a p o inė i, -inja, -injo), o ice e sa […] aking in o accoun he meanings o he oo wo d edinys can acqui e new meanings (pa y ies, mie o i, -oja, - o), which do no e en ha e he co esponding Sla ic meanings. he language. eiksmažodžiai. Tuo a pu eiksmažodžiai, ku iuos siūloma adin i adap aci- niais hib idais, nuo egulia iųjų sa o bend ašaknių žodžių sla izmų iš esmės To ha e, o be, o ha e, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be. This case, whe e he i egula p e ix o he Sla ic oo e b has mo e associa ions wi h he meanings o he e b in Sla ic languages han he egula loanwo d, means ha he hand and simila e bs ha e unde gone modi ica ions du ing in eg a ion. In addi ion, he Commission shall: BK […] The ca echism o Robe o Bella mino. Access ia he In e ne : h p: www.lki.l senieji as ai/db.php This is a lis o he municipali ies o he Czech Republic. Alexande B uckne (1877): The Sla ic illages o he Eas in Li huania. I can be accessed ia he In e ne a www.h ps://a chi e.o g/de ails/diesla ischen 01b goog. Bug Kazimie z I[…]III: The w i ings o Rink yn a e 1[…]3. Vilnius: S a e publishing house o poli ical and scien i ic li e a u e, 1958-1961. In 1595, S . Michael he A changel p eached he ca echism o he ca echism o he Chu ch o S . Michael he E angelis . […] The ca echism o Mikalojus Daukšos o he yea 1595, by V. Jakšienė, J. Palionis. Vilnius: Publishing house o Science and Encyclopedias, 1995. Michael o Dauphiné, 1599: The Ca holic Pos illa. […] Daukšos Pos ilė. […] Daukšos Pos ilė. […] Daukšos Pos ilė. […] Daukšos Pos ilė. […] Daukšos Pos ilė. […] Daukšos Pos ilė. […] Daukšos Pos ilė. […] This is he i s ime ha I ha e seen his name. Kaunas: Li huanian Published by he Uni e si y, 1926. Dini Pie o Umbe o 1987: Sla ismi e ge manismi lessicali nel Piccolo Ca echismo li uano di Lysius (Sla ism and Ge manism lessicals in he Li le Ca echism o he Li huanian Ca echism) is a book by he Li huanian philosophe and his o ian. […] Annals o he Facul y o Le e s and Philosophy, 225 […] 245. ANŽELIKA SMETONIENĖ 84 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIV Dini Pie o Umbe o 1989: Sla izmai Lizijaus i Engelio ka ekizmuose: sug e i- he analysis o he house. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Dini Pie o Umbe o 1993: Sul ela o in lusso polacco negli agge i i de i a i del li uano an ico (Ledesma 1590, Daukša 1595, Anonymous 1605) This is he i s ime ha he e m has been used in he Polish language. […] Annals o he Facul y o Le e s and Philosophy, 147-159. DLKG3 – Daba inės lie u ių kalbos g ama ika, pa . V. Amb azas. Vilnius: Mokslo i en- Ins i u e o he Publishing o Cyclopedias, 1997. G zego z Joachim: Bo owings as a wo d- inding in cogni i e his o ical onomas ics This is Onomasiology Online, 22-42. I is a ailable on he In e ne a : h p: www.ku-eichs ae .de/SLFEngluVglSW/On.h m. Jakai ienė E alda 2009: Lec iona y o he English language. Vilnius: The Uni e si y o Vilnius. Jaknawicius Jonas 16471, 16742, 16793, 16904, 17055: Ewangelie Polskie y Li ewskie (E angelies o Poland and Li huania) was published by he Polish Academy o Sciences. Access ia he In e ne : h p: www.lki.l /senieji as ai/db.php This is a lis o he municipali ies o he Czech Republic. Jakulis An anas 1995: The dic iona y o he book o Nobažnys ė 1. Klaipėda: The publishing house o S. Jokuzi. In 2003 he published a book on he phonology o Sla ic dialec s in he Eas e n Highlands. The Vilnius: Vilnius Uni e si y publishing house. Ka ulis Kons an īns 1992: La ian e ymology dic iona y 1 and 2. This is A o s. Keinys S asys 1984: Li huanian language hyb ids (wo d, species and no ms). Wo ks o he Academy o Sciences o he Li huanian SSR. Se ies A, one hund ed and hi y- h ee, one hund ed and wen y- h ee. […] The book o he Ch is iani y o he O hodox Chu ch 1653-1682: […] The book o he Ch is iani y o he O hodox Chu ch, edi ed by D. Pociū ė, Vilnius: Li huanian Ins i u e o Li e a u e and E hics, 2004. K. Ki ill: The Seman ics o he P edecesso in he Li huanian Language […] Whi es and Sla s: a he c oss oads o spi i ual cul u es, 254 […] 274. […] KR Kasakauskis Ju gis 16811, 16912: The Rosa y o he Blessed Vi gin Ma y. Access ia he In e ne : h p: www.lki.l /senieji as ai/db.php This is a lis o he municipali ies o he Czech Republic. K egzdy-Roland 2012: Cha ac e is ics o he Sla ic Polynesians in he Li huanian language. LingVa ia 2(14), 125146. This is no he case. K egždys Rolandas 2013: Leksiniai skoliniai […] The e lec ion o cul u al in e e ence o peoples: he polonism-semi ism o he Li huanian language. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. K egzhodas Rolandas: Me hodology and c i e ia o he iden i ica ion o polynomials литовского языка. – LingVa ia 2(18), 195–217. K egzs Rolandas (2014): The peculia i ies o he a ibu ion o polonisms and La inisms in Li huanian language. […] Func ioning o language and li e a u e in Li huania, 407[…]421. A icles o he 85 h Sla izmai eiksmažodžiai i sla iškos šaknies hib idai Kudzinowski Czesław, O ębski Jan 1958: Bible o he Li huanian Chylian. He was a membe o he Russian O hodox Chu ch. The New Tes amen and 2. Poznań: Uni e si y o he A s o he Republic o Poland This is Adama Mickiewicza. nań: Wydawnic wo naukowe uniwe sy e u im. Adama Mickiewicza. Kudzinowski Czesław 1964: The Bible o he Li huanian Chylian. Wha is he New Tes amen ? PozKudzinowski Czesław 1977: Index-słownik do […]Daukšos pos ilė[…]. This is he i s ime ha he index has been published in English. Poznań: Uni e si y o he A s o he Republic o Poland This is Adama Mickiewicza. Lebede -Ju gis (1977): The Old Li huanian li e a u e Vilnius: The science. LKE […] Encyclopedia o Li huanian Language, edi ed by V. Amb azas. Vilnius: Ins i u e o Science and Encyclopaedic Publishing, 2008. LKŽe […] Li huanian language dic iona y, elec onic e sion. The edi o ial boa d is composed o Ge uda Nak inienė (edi o ), Jonas Paulauskas, Ri u ė Pe okienė, Vy au as Vi kauskas and Jolan a Zaba skai ė. Vilnius: Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language, 2005. Access ia he In e ne : h p: www.lkz.l . O ębski Jan 1965: G amma o he Li huanian language 2: Lea ning and building. Wa szawa: The S a e P in ing House. Jü gen Puke : The mo phology o he ac ions o he da abase o new loans. I 's a peace ul con e sa ion. Access ia he In e ne : h p: aikomojikalbo y a.l /l /2013/12. naujuju-skoliniu-duomenu-bazes- eiksmazodziu-mo phology. This is a lis o he municipali ies o he Czech Republic by popula ion. Palionis Jonas 1967: Li huanian li e a y language 16 h-17 h cen u y Vilnius: Min is. PP […] The beginning o he lesson. Access ia he In e ne : h p: www.lki.l /senieji as ai/db.php This is a lis o he municipali ies o he Czech Republic. SGPK IVI […] Słownik gwa polskich 1[…]6. This Decision is add essed o he Polish Republic. The op. J. A. L. Ka łowicz, K aków: D uka nia Uni e si y o Jagielloński, 1900-1911. He is a membe o he Boa d o Di ec o s o he Uni e si y o K aków. Siau ukienė Halina 1987: "The books o he nobili y" is a collec ion o songs. […] Ques ions on he Li huanian language 26, 145 […] 150. Si W. Cons an ine, 1621: Dic iona ium ium ling a um (English dic iona y o he English language) […] The old dic iona y o Cons an ine he G ea , pa . I 's called K. Pakalka. Vilnius: Ins i u e o Science and Encyclopaedic Publishing, 1997. Si W. Cons an ine (1632-1677): Dic iona ium ium ling a um (English dic iona y o he English language) Access ia he In e ne : h p: www.lki.l /senieji as ai/db.php This is a lis o he municipali ies o he Czech kalbos žodynas, pa . K. Pakalka. Vilnius: Mokslas, 1979. Republic. Si W. Cons an ine, 1623: Dic iona ium ium ling a um, which was published in 1633. […] The i s Li huanian Si ydas Kons an inas 1629[…]1642: Punk ay said. […] Poin s 1 and 2, pa ag aphs This is F. Spech . Gö ingen, in he yea 1929. ANŽELIKA SMETONIENĖ 86 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIV This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. SJP IVIII […] Słownik Polish language 1[…]8. Wa saw, om 1898 o 1923. SP […] Polish Sla onic o he 17 h cen u y. A ailable on he In e ne : h p: sx ii.pl Sc a ch P anas 1998: The w i ings o Rink 4. Vilnius: Ins i u e o Science and Encyclopedia Publishing Salieman Moze ka (1646), he ounde o he Chu ch o he Holy T ini y. Access ia he In e ne : h p: www.lki.l /senieji as ai/db.php This is a lis o he municipali ies o he Czech Republic. Smoczyński Wojciech 2008: Supplemen o he Slo enian o he Li huanian e ymology, pa one. […] Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica 58, 53[…]151. […] Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica 58, 53[…]151. […] Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica 58, 53[…]151. […] Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica […] […] Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica […] is a book w i en by he Li huanian linguis and w i e . SPol IXXXV Polish Sla onic o he 16 h cen u y 135. W oclaw […] Wa saw […] K akow […] Gdańsk and Łódź: 1966 o 2011 SS I[…]XI […] Słownik s a opolski 1[…]11. I is loca ed in he dis ic o Słownik. 1953–2002. W ocław […] Wa saw […] K akow […] Gdańsk […] Łódź, S undžia Boni acas 2009: Accen ology o he Li huanian language by he Associa ion. Vilnius: Vilnius Uni e si y publishing house. U sula K. Le Guin: The heo y o wo d o ma ion Vilnius: The science. U asius U bu is Vincas 1992: Senosios lie u ių kalbos sla izmai. – Bal is ica 27(1), 4–41. Vins (1993): The di e si y o he ances y o he Old Sla s. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Wydlak S anisław 2012: I alianism in Li huanian h ough he Polish T ansmission. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Wohlgemu h Jan 2009: A Typology o Ve bal Bo owings. He is he au ho o he book. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. GmbH and Co. Zinkiewicz, Zygmun (1968), The Ca echism o he Chu ch o England […] Bal is ica 4, 109 […] 116. This is he i s ime ha he Commission has ecei ed a eques o a decision on his ma e . Zinkiewicz, Zygmun (1964), who was bo n in Moscow, was a membe o he S. M. Sla ochinsky Choi (1646 - 1945) and he i s compose o he Zinkiewicz Choi . […] Wo d o ms and hei meanings, 135[…]170. Zinkiewicz-Zigma, 1988: The language o he old w i ings. Vilnius: The science. Zinkiewicz-Zigma (bo n 1977) is a Russian poe and playw igh . […] Ques ions on he Li huanian language 37, 196[…]200. Zinkiewicz and Zygmun in his book, The Rules o he Game. Vilnius: Ins i u e o Science and Encyclopedia Publishing Адомавичюте Ирена 1978: Лексические полонизмы в литовских говорах: ypes o bo owing and hei adap a ion. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. A icles o he 87 h Sla izmai eiksmažodžiai i sla iškos šaknies hib idai Адомавичюте Ирена 1982: Механизмы семантической адаптации заимствований. – Sin aksės i seman ikos klausimai. Tezės, 102–103. Адомавичюте Ирена 1982 (2): Этапы польско-литовского лексического he in e ac ion. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Адомавичюте Ирена 1984: Проблемы изучения польских заимствований в in Li huanian. […] S udy a he Polish bo de , 7[…]21. ГСБМ IXXXIII His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language 133. Minsk, om 1982 o 2013. ECUM IVI […] E ymological dic iona y o he Uk ainian language 16. Kyi : Scien i ic hough , 1982–2012. Кошкин Игорь 2014: Древнейшие славизмы в латышском языке: некоторые he p oblems o his o ical econs uc ion. […] The s udy o Sla ica Hung. 59(1), 1–13. MDSUM I[…]II […] Timchenko Ye geniy Kos yan ino ich 2002[…]2003: Ma e ials o be used in he cons uc ion o he словника писемної та книжної української мови 1–2. Київ – Нью-Йорк: Націонална академія наук України. CDA I[…]III […] A dic iona y o he ancien Russian language 1[…]3, ed. I. I. S ezne sky was bo n in Moscow, Russia. Moscow: Книга, 1989. CDRA I[…]IX […] Dic iona y o he ancien Russian language (XI[…]XIV cen u ies) 1[…]9. Moscow, om 1988 o 2012. CPNG I[…]XLVI […] Dic iona y o Russian olk Санкт-Петербург: Наука, 1965–2013. languages 1[…]46. Moscow, Lening ad, CPYA IXXIX […] Clo a o he Russian language XIXVII in he 129. Moscow: Science, 1975[…]2011. This is he i s ime І. М. Керницкий. Київ: Наукова думка, 1977–1978. I' e been o Moscow. SSM I[…]II […] The dic iona y o he old Uk ainian language XIV[…]XV c . 1 and 2, ed. L. L. Gume ska, ESBM I[…]XIII […] E hymological dic iona y o he Bela usian language 1[…]13. Minsk, om 1978 o 2010. Sla ic Loan Ve bs and Sla ic- oo Hyb ids Summa y Sla ic loan e bs ha e been esea ched o a a lesse deg ee han Sla ic loan nouns o adjec i es, al hough he e is no clea line be ween loan e bs and Li huanian de i a i es om he bo owed nouns o adjec i es. I becomes e y ele an when a e b in he ecipien language is gi en a su ix which o mally does no co espond o a su ix o Sla ic e bs. Usually, such Sla ic wo ds as Ru henian en and Polish en come ANŽELIKA SMETONIENĖ Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIV o he Li huanian language wi h he su ix -a o i (Li . a enda o i, -a oja, -a ojo DP 298), Ru henian baвити and Polish bawić wi h he su ix -y i (Li . b y i, -ija, -ijo 36, MP 237, ChNT 36), e c. Howe e , he 16 h-17 h cen u y ex s o he G and Duchy o Li huania con ain Sla ic- oo loanwo ds wi h he su ixes -i-u- i, -i-ua, -i-a- o, -i-au- i, -i-au-ja and -i-a- o ha do no ha e analogues in he Sla ic languages o Sla ic su ixes a e no in eg a ed acco ding o he usual model. Such Sla ic ic oo e bs could ha dly be pa alleled o he loanwo ds which con o m o Sla ic e bs in espec o bo h he oo and su ixes. When he e is an unde lying wo d (loan wo d) in he Li huanian language, such noncon o mi ies o su ixes can usually be explained by he ac ha i is a po ion o bo owed e bs ha ha e no unde lying wo d in he Li huanian language and go i egula su ixes du ing hei in eg a ion. The main ques ion is how o ega d such e bs. Mos likely, such e bs can be de i a ion p ocess wi h a ixes usually accompanied by a ypical ca ego y. Howe e , he e conside ed hyb ids. S asys Keynes poin ed ou ha a hyb id, i s o all, is a lexicological e m as […]i is pa ially included in o he sys em o di iding wo ds acco ding o hei o igin (an in e media e link be ween loanwo ds and indigenous wo ds)[…] and ha he essen ial p econdi ion o hyb ids is he unde lying wo d (Keynes: 114[…]117), while LKE p o ides a comp ehensi e de ini ion o a hyb id: […]Hyb ides a e wo ds which, in addi ion o hei own unin lec ed mo phemes, ha e hose o o he languages as well. Hyb ids usually appea as a esul o loan- ansla ion o ans o ma ion o loanwo ds o h ough wo d o ma ion using he al eady bo owed mo phemes. Acco ding o Vincas U bi is, he e is no de i a ion i i is based only on he oo a he han on he unde lying wo d, which means ha Sla ic- oo e bs wi h i egula su ixes and no unde lying wo d should be seen as a mani in di e en e sions o he same wo d, whe e he p e iously bo owed wo d o any o he wo d is ans o med and he a ix is only a mo phological componen . Hence, i Sla ic loanwo ds wi h a su ix, which o mally does no co espond o a su ix o Sla ic e bs, a e conside ed emakes o a es a ion o mo phological adap a ion which p oduces no neologisms and may only esul loanwo d o emakes (when a loanwo d wi h a egula su ix is no e idenced nea by) du ing a sepa a e in eg a ion p ocess, based on he b oad de ini ion o hyb ids gi en in he LKV and he ac ha hey include emakes o loanwo ds, such wo ds a e e e ed o as hyb ids. In his a icle, e bs wi h no accu a e equi alen s in he Sla ic languages acco ding o he opposi ion segmen able-non-segmen able a e di ided in o he ollowing wo ypes o hyb ids: adap i e and de i a i e. Deli e ed on 19 Janua y 2016 ANŽELIKA SMETONIENĖ Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.