Škotų pavardžių užrašymo tendencijos XVII–XVIII a. Kėdainių miesto istorijos šaltiniuose

45 ALMA RAGAUSKAITĖ Lietuvių kalbos institutas Directions of scientific research: historical anthroponymics, historical toponymics. The Scottish Government's use TENDIONS of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries When the city's historic castle Tendencies of Recording of Scottish Surnames in the 17th–18th Century Historical Sources of Cinnamon and cinnamon-tree flowers This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. One of the most important sources of Lithuanian urban historical anthroponymy is the book of acts of municipal institutions. The first two volumes of the Khedive Magistrates' 24th Book of the 17th to 19th centuries stand out. From these 17thand 18th-century books and other ancient city manuscripts, about 250 surnames of representatives of the Scottish nation were selected (not counting not only different individuals, but also various variants of their surnames). In analyzing them, the article discusses the trends in the naming of the Kėdainiai Scots in the 17th and 18th centuries, the exceptional situation of the formation of their surnames by individuals (about 1628-1629 when they arrived in Kėdainiai, the Scottish nationalities already had surnames) and the decrees of fixing the personal names of these heritages in documents of the city's history. ESMINIAI WORDS: Kėdainiai, the 17th and 18th centuries, the books of the magistrates, the Scots, the surnames. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. Municipal register books constitute one of the key sources of the historical anthroponymy of Lithuanian town-dwellers. Twenty-four register books of Kėdainiai Magistrate dating to the 17th-19th century stand out among them. About 250 cases of naming Scottish people were selected from the books of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, as well as from other old manuscripts of the town (they include not only different persons, but also different variants). ALMA RAGAUSKAITĖ 46 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXV of their surnames). Through their analysis, the article discusses the tendencies of naming Scottish settlers in Kėdainiai in the 17th-18th century, the exceptional situation behind the people already having surnames, and the tendencies of formation of their surnames (when arriving in Kėdainiai in around 1628–1629, Scottish recording these hereditary personal names in the town's historical documents. KEYWORDS: Kėdainiai, 17th–18th century, magistrate register books, Scots, surnames. The following table is inserted in Annex I: The historical name of the city of Kėdainiai has already begun to be investigated. A common linguistic analysis of the surnames of the inhabitants of Kėdainiai, formavimosi polinkiai apžvelgti, remiantis daugiau nei 4 000 asmenų įvardijimų, surinktų iš šių miestų istorijos šaltinių (Ragauskaitė 2008: 29–37). Atlikta Vilnius, and Joniškio in the 17th and 18th centuries showed that the surnames of the groups of communities in the cities in question appeared at different times. At first, the names of the urban elite began to form, later they were acquired by the middle and lower ranks in the city. In the second half of the 17th century, šomi su pavardėmis. Matyt, lėčiau formavosi marginalinių sluoksnių atstovų pavardės. Šiaurės Lietuvos regione įsikūrusio mažesnio miesto Joniškio aktų virtually all the kėdainiečiai and vilniečiai castles survived only from 1722 onwards. However, even these late figures clearly showed that not only the upper classes of the city belonged to the joniškiečiai (burmistras, vaitas, etc.), but also the lower classes of the 18th century already had hereditary personal names (Ragauskaitė 2008: 33[…]36). Separately discussed were the Slavic spellings of the Scottish surnames of the city of Kėdainiai in the 17th-18th centuries, it was noted that these surnames […] are a unique aspect of the origin of the name of the local community of the city (Ragauskaitė 2007: 63[…]64). The influence of the Polish language is also felt in the writing of the personal names of the Kėdainiečių (Lietuviai and others) in documents of the history of the city in the 17th-18th centuries (Ragauskaitė 2011: 21-22; Please note 2012: 213221). It turns out that the degree to which these real names were softened depended largely on the scribes who transmitted them, their attitude, their erudition, and so on (Ragauskaitė 2012: 219). Following the mention of the formation of the historical surnames of the Kėdainiai, their origins, Slavic and other peculiarities, this publication continues the study of the old surnames of the Kėdainiai. The purpose of this article is to discuss in detail the trends in the naming of the members of the Kėdainiai Scottish community in the 17th and 18th centuries and the most important features of the recording of their hereditary surnames in the sources of the city's history. Articles of the Treaty Articles 47 and Škotų pavardžių užrašymo tendencijos XVII–XVIII a. Kėdainių miesto istorijos šaltiniuose The material for the article is mainly collected from the books of the Kėdainiai magistracy of the XVII-XVIII century. These are some of the most important sources of urban historical anthroponymy (Ragauskaitė 2008: 29; 2014a: 323; Ragauskaitė 2012: 214). Most of the seventeenth-century books of the Kėdainiai magistracy have burned down, so there is a great lack of early records of them. These records would be the most valuable part of the historical anthropological material, especially useful in investigating the beginning of the activities of the Scottish community in the city (Žirgulis 2002: 24; 2005a: 229). The Magistrate's and Counsel's minutes of the proceedings of the Court of Session were preserved only from 1759, although there is no record of them. In total, there are 24 surviving magisterial books from the early 17th to 19th centuries, written in Latin and Polish1 (Tyla 2000: 65). These are historical sources of great anthropological value, reflecting various city events and local community affairs (town schools, sales contracts, etc.). It also contains minutes of magistrates' sessions, decisions of city councils, regulations of the councils, court minutes, various reflections on the realities of city and family life. dintys dokumentai (testamentai ir pan.). At least 17 scribes have written these books (Tyla 2000: 73[…]75). What attracts attention is that some of the surnames of the scribes could also be of Lithuanian nationality, e.g. *Grybas: 1762 Marcinem Grybassem Pisarzem, y całym Szlachetnym Magistratem abl. KMK13 232 and Plg. db. What is it? of which: The Commission therefore concludes that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) of the Treaty. Plg. db. What is it? of which: Gubinus LPŽ I 741. He is a member of the European Parliament. In 1702, the clerk of the Kėdainiai Magistracy was a Scotsman, identified as William Forsyth (Juknevičius 2015: 49). These circumstances undoubtedly had an influence on the spelling of the personal name forms (žr. Рагаускайте 2012: 219–221). In an attempt to at least partially fill the gap in the early records of the seventeenth-century magistrates' books, this article also draws on other historical sources. This is a collection of the 1628-1663 sessions of the Collecta zboru Kieydanskiego of the Reformed Evangelical Church of Kiezdany, the 1640-1649 baptism and 1641-1649 marriage metrics books of the Kiezdany Evangelical Reformed Community, the 1664-1717 sessions of the Collecta Sessional Zboru Kiejdanskiego and the Kiezdany Inventory. About 250 Scottish surnames were selected from the aforementioned 17th-18th century sources. Count not different persons, but recurring cases of their detection. In order to discuss the unique situation of the formation of Scottish heritage surnames, all surnames presented in Article 2 are metricated. each of them is accompanied by the year in which the personal name was recorded, the abbreviation of the historical source and the page number. 3 Abbreviations 1 Šių istorijos šaltinių sąrašą žr. straipsnio pabaigoje. recorded in historical documents are filled in. Adjectives are indicated in brackets. When passing on personal names, efforts are made to preserve the originals, the gender fixed in the manuscripts. ALMA RAGAUSKAITĖ 48 Act of Linguistic Lithuanian LXXV (About 1628-1629, when the Scots arrived in Kėdainiai, they already had surnames), the peculiarities of their surnames' fixation, their graphic variants, etc. Just as different inscriptions of the same people are needed. The creation of the Scottish community in the Kėdainiai, the naming policies of the representatives of this nationality, etc. will be briefly described below. 17th-18th century manuscripts of the city of Kėdainiai. 1. the Polish name for the day of the Scottish invasion 17th to 18th century A.D. Kėdainiai is one of the few private Lithuanian cities that were granted Magdeburg rights as early as 1590 on April 15, which had preserved and nurtured multicultural traditions, belonging to the representatives of the Kunigaikščių Radvilų giminės Biržų […] Dubingių (Alexandrowicz 1970: 80; 2011: 282; Tyla 2000: 66). In the seventeenth century, Kėdainiai was an important center of the Lithuanian Grand Duchy's evangelical reforms and Lithuanian writing. Here was the center of the administrative unit of the Church of LDK of this confession, the district of Zemlytsy, where the superintendents of Zemlytsy lived, the synods of the telkusios įvairios bažnytinės ir kultūrinės institucijos (Lukšaitė 1970: 15; 1999: 10; 2001: 11). Nuo 1731 m. Kėdainiai perėjo į kunigaikščių Radvilų katalikiškochurches were held, the hands of the branch of Nesvytsy were tied. The city of Radville was part of the Roman Empire until the end of the War of 1812 (K.D.N. 9-12). In order to bring economic benefits to the city of Kėdainiai and as an active supporter of the Reformation, Kristupas Radvila sought to have a large number of followers of this religion settled in Kėdainiai (Žirgulis 2005a: 226). Therefore, in the 17th-18th centuries, Kėdainiai was a multi-religious and multi-ethnic city (Žirgulis 2005: 179; 2005b: 35). This is the history of the city of Kėdainiai municipality: it was inhabited mainly by Scots, Germans, Jews and local residents […] Lithuanians[…] (Šinkūnas 1928: 21). It is claimed that Kristupas Radvila maintained ties with the Elbing Reformed Church, to which the Scots also belonged. Although it is not known whether they were officially invited, the Scottish Reformed appeared in the Khedive around tybės atstovų pasirodymas XVII a. trečiajame dešimtmetyje Kėdainiuose nebuvo netikėtas. Jau XIV–XV a. škotai prekiavo su Lenkija ir Rytų Prūsija (Ko1628-1629. These, at first glance distant and exotic, Scottish tauwalski 2015: 30). In 1637 a preacher named John Douglas arrived from Amsterdam to the Khedive Evangelical Reformed Church. The Gaussian Scottish community was formed in the city in the middle of the seventeenth century. It is estimated that before 1655, there may have been a community of about 200-300 people in Kėdainiai (Eriksson 2000: 180). About 120 Scottish surnames have been identified in the Kėdainiai (Žirgulis 2000: 26). It was one of the brightest Articles 49 and 49 of the Communities in the Baltic and Scandinavian Region (Bajer Škotų pavardžių užrašymo tendencijos XVII–XVIII a. Kėdainių miesto istorijos šaltiniuose 2011: 78). It is claimed that the region in question was larger only in the Norwegian city of Bergene, where a Scottish community lived. It consisted of about 270 people (Murdoch 2001: 7). Few Scots also lived in other cities, such as Biržu, Kaunas, Kelmė, Skuode, Tauragė, Vilnius (Ragauskas 2002: 299; Žirgulis 2002: 23). As is customary in this type of city sources (magistrate's books, etc.), the names of the perpetrators are mostly given not in separate lists, but in a variety of records (different city documents, minutes of cases, etc.). The principles of selection of municipal surnames are already written in detail (see also About. Ragauskaitė 1999: 146; 2000: 94; 2002: 31 […] 32; 2002a: 6 […] 7; 2003: 82; also known as Ragauskaitė 2005: 18–23; 2006: 81–82; 2009: 227; 2014: 9; 2015: 59–61). Members of the Kėdainiai Škotija community, as well as all Kėdainiečiai (Lithuanians and others) are also marked with the le. a citizen, a citizen, for example. 1753 Panu Michałowi Forsajowi Obywatelowi The city of Kieidanskiego was founded. The following table shows the number of seats in the House of Commons for the House of Lords in the House of Commons: Kiernan (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) jck Szkot KERK 8v, 1650 Jana Lausonna Szkota gen. CZK 68, 1649 Jan Nikiel (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) (Kiernan) There are also special references to the Scottish nationality. Scotch, scotch, from the Scotch language, for example. 1643 Jan Chapman Szkot KERJ 61v, 1649 Jakub KuSzkot KERK 8, 1646 Wilhelm Olephant Szot KERK 5v, 1655 pan Jakub Ranison z naciej szkotskiej CZK 103, 1635 P(an) Andrys Szot CZK 33, 1633 Tomasz Szot He was born in CZK and was born in CZK. CZK 24 and kt. References found in such sources suggest that these Kėdainiečiai were specifically Scots and the surrounding people distinguished them as non-locals. However, some ethnic interpretations have not yet been avoided (in historical sources and so on, Scots are sometimes called the broader term […] […]anglais[…]). For example, the famous eighteenth-century Khedive named Jacob Gray is thought to have been an Englishman (Tworek 1966: 182), and Paul Baer attributed him to the Scots (Bajer 2012: 453). This person is also mentioned in the books of the 18th-century Kėdainiai magistrate, e.g. 1723 Panem Jakubem Grejem Decemwirem Kieydanskim abl. K.M.K. 4 63 […] 1737 Mr. Jakuba Graia Raycy Kieydan(ski) gen. KMK5 38 […] 1739 Mr. Jakub Grajem Raycą Kieydanskim abl. was born and raised in the village of Kieydan. KMK5 79 and kt. And here's another Scotsman, a medical doctor, named in old 17th-century Vilnius manuscripts as Iacobus Arnuth, Iacobus Arnott (1632), who lived in Vilnius, was of Scottish descent. This was evidenced by the frequent suffix […]škotas[…] (lo. scotus, le. szkot) next to his surname in historical sources (Ragauskas About 2002: 299). However, in the inscription on his tombstone he is immortalized as a person of English nationality […] […]natione Angli[…] (Starowolski 1655: 235). Interestingly, Scottish emigrants are often referred to in 18th-century historical sources as "ex gente Magnae Britanniae" from "the people of Great Britain" (Juknevičius 2015: 32). The British began to call the Scots in 1707 the Prijungs. ALMA RAGAUSKAITĖ 50 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXV Škotijos karalystę prie Didžiosios Britanijos karalystės (BCI 45; Houston 2002: 35; Gibbs 2006: 1; Murdoch 2008: 14; Juknevičius 2015: 32). This is the first time that the Commission has been able to obtain a satisfactory answer to the question. In order to identify the names of the Kėdainiai Scots as reliably as possible, the article is based on the register of persons of this nationality compiled by P. Bajer from the following historical sources: the collection of financial documents of the Kėdainiai Evangelical Reformed Church (Collecta zboru Kiejdanskiego) from 1628 to 1663, the įrašų bei 1697 m. sąrašo Rejestr porządny Auditorow Zboru tego Kiejdanskiego iš Kėdainių evangelikų reformatų bendruomenės 1664–1717 m. sesijų aktų rinmarriage metrics of the Kėdainiai Evangelical Reformed Church (Akta Sessionalne Zboru Kiejdanskiego) from 1640 to 1649. This list of Kiejdanskiego's Zboru was previously published and quoted (see also Tworek 1969: 213215). The table prepared by P. Bajer lists the following data: specific source mentioning a person of Scottish origin, date, duties, etc. (see more Bajer 2012: 443453). The historical Scottish surnames given in the article have been compared for accuracy with the Scottish surnames from the 19th-century British surname atlas The Surname Atlas4 (see Archer 2003; Lewis 2011: 189[…]210). This atlas of surnames shows the prevalence of surnames in England, Scotland and Wales in 1881. In addition, other known collections of Scottish surnames can be viewed (Black 1996; Whyte 2000; This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. In 1629 at least four Scottish-born educators taught at the Kedah Evangelical Reformed School: Jacob Paterson, Alexander Nicholas, Thomas Ramsay, and Ian Halson (Erikson 2000: 175). In the collection of financial documents of the Kėdainiai Evangelical Reformed Church from 1628 to 1663, the first […]škotiškos surnames are found from 1630: Gilbert, Ogilby, Gordon[…] (Žirgulis 2002: 24). In this collection, the surnames of people of the nationality spoken are noted and more, e.g. 1658 pan Jerzy Bennet CZK 108, 1650 Wilhelmus Meleyson CZK 67, son 1637 Alexander Ogilbe CZK 37, 1655 Jacob Ramsay CZK 102, 1648 Andres Symsenior CZK 78 and kt. This is what was noted in the Acta Sessionalne Zboru Kiejdanskiego (1664-1717) in the list Ca161668 Georgius Anderon ASZK 8, 1666 Jacobus Bennet ASZK 8, 1666-1668 Carolus Ramay ASZK 8, talogus discentium in Schola Cajodunienʃi užfiksuoti šie škotiškos kilmės asmenys: 1666-1668 Thomas Ramsay ASZK 8, 1666 Ja5 gave the compact disc of the author of The Surname Atlas to Dr. Christopher Lewis (King's College, London). cobus Zomerwill ASZK 8, o vėlesniame sąraše dar paminėtas 1668 Johannes 4 www.archersoftware.co.uk/satlas07.htm Articles 51 and Barkla ASZK 8. The Zborze is drawn up by a couple of persons Škotų pavardžių užrašymo tendencijos XVII–XVIII a. Kėdainių miesto istorijos šaltiniuose named as 1679 Jan Cannot, Rector Collegy ASZK 70 and 1679 Johannes Paterson, Diaconus ASZK 70. The Scottish surnames are recorded in the 1640-1649 joint and 1641-1649 baptismal metrics of the Reformed Evangelical Church of Kėdainiai, e.g. 1647 Jan. Forbesz KERJ 7, 1642 Jan Mekienen KERK 2v, 1648 Mateusz Ramza KERK 5v, 1649 Jan Ramzaj KERK 5v ir kt. As you can see, the first members of these binary names are Christian names, used in traditional Polish or Latin forms of names, since historical sources write in Polish and Latin, e.g. This is Jan, Mateusz, Michał; Carolus, Georgius, Thomas and the like. The Scots of Pamažu Kėdainiai occupied an important position in the life and administration of the city. In the period from 1590 to 1795, 225 names of magistrates were collected from various city documents (Tyla 2000: 7375). On the basis of these data collected by Antán Tylos, Rimantas Žirgulis calculated that of the 27 vaits in the city of Kėdainiai, 2 were Scots (7,4%), 46 of the mayors […] 12 were Scots, 48 of the councillors […] 6 were Scots (12,5%), 49 of the councillors […] 15 were Scots (30%), 38 of the decemvirs […] 7 were Scots (18,4%), 17 of the clerks […] 1 were Scots (26,5%). Of the city's 225 civil servants, 43 were Scots, or 19.1 per cent, during the period under review. After the war of 1655-1660, the manuscripts of the history of the city of Kėdainiai mention the surnames of these influential Kėdainiai Scottish families: Andersons, Arnets, Bennets, Forbes, Gordons, Hallyburtons, Kiuks, Moleysons, Nikiells, Ogilbys, Ramsays, Simpsons, Skromzers (Eriksons 2000: 180). The data from the inventory of Kėdainiai in 1666 confirm that the Scots were settled in the best central part reformatų bažnyčią, Didžiąją rinką ir trijų pagrindinių gatvių – Pilies, Senosios bei Arklių prieigose, pvz.: 1666 Ulica Konska Pułkamienicy P(ana) Arneta pusta of the city […] around Gen. KI 6, 1666 Dom P(ana) Wilima Benneta Gen. KI 1, 1666 Dom Pana Dawidsona Gen. KI 1, 1666 Druga strona tey ze ulicy zamkowey Dom Woyekciecha Lewystona Gen. KI 3v. Since the Reformed church stood next to the city's marketplace, where noisy Sunday markets were held, the session of March 24, 1655 ruled that Sunday markets in Kėdainiai […] were disrespectful to God, who forbade Sunday services, and therefore demanded that the authorities move those markets to this day (Jeniusuknevičius 37 2015: In addition to the above, the following are the names of the members of the Board of Trustees of the University of California, San Diego, who have been elected to the Board of Trustees of the University of California, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego. ALMA RAGAUSKAITĖ 52 of the Lithuanian Language Act LXXV The following is an excerpt from the letter to the editor of the New York Times, dated April 24, 1794, by Mr. John Moleison, Professor of Political Science at the University of Pennsylvania, W. Moleison, W. Kiehl's University, W. Kiehl's University, W. Kiehl's University, W. Kiehl's University, W. Kiehl's University, W. Kiehl's University, W. Kiehl's University, W. Kiehl's University, and W. Kiehl's University. KM5 27v and so on. Apparently, for the sake of brevity, sometimes the same person is written only as a surname, e.g. 1711 P(ana) Cramondta gen. KMK3 24v, 1654 Mr. Cupera gen. CZK 79, 1658 Mr. Ramsonowi dated He was born in the village of Cramondta, in the province of the same name. CZK 108, 1655 Mr. Ranisona Gen. CZK 104, 1653 p(ana) Dawida Symsona Gen. CZK 92 […] 1653 Symsona Gen. CZK 92 and kt. This is the first time that the name has been used. According to the sources of history of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the surname was used in the inscriptions of the ruling elite of the Scottish city and people of lower social status. A surname is a personal name that functions in the names of members of the same family (fathers and children, husband and wife, brothers and so on), e.g. I would like to thank Mr. Jerzemu Farsaiowi, even though he is the eldest brother of Mr. Jerzemu Farsaiowi, Mr. Jan Farsay, Mr. Jan Farsay, Mr. Jan Farsay, Mr. Jan Farsay, Mr. Jan Farsay, Mr. Jan Farsay, Mr. Jan Farsay, Mr. Jan Farsay, Mr. Jan Farsay, Mr. Jan Farsay, Mr. Jan Farsay, Mr. Jan Farsay, Mr. Jan Farsay. 1731 Mr. Wilim tonowny Livingstonową Małʒonkow Mieszczanow <…> Miasta Kieydan(skiego) gen. Ros Rayca Kieydanski […]...> Katarzyna z Arnetow was elected as the first Elizeuszowa Reiowa to the presidency of Roszowa KMK2 76; 1717 Jerzy Sumerwiłł and Jaenius Anna Mozzowa Jerzyna Sumerwiłowa Małzonkowie […] KMK3 81v. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, two common personal names were noticed, when next to them žmona, pvz.: 1691 szlachetnemu P(anu) Hendrichowi Hunterowi Ławnikowi Kieywas written the man and the danishman y slachetney Paniey Katharzynie Lewistonownie Hendrichowey Hunterowey Ławnikowey Małzonkom dat. KMK2 35; 1715 Mr Alexandrowi Cuthbertowi Burmistrzowi City of Kieydanskiego and szlachetney […] Pani Katharzynie Kalinowskie and Alexandrowey Cuthbertowey Burmistrzowey Małzonkom and citizen of the city of Kieydanskiego dated. KMK3 69v. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. P. Bajeris 1664-1717 in the Acta Sessionalne Zboru Kiejdanskiego (Acta Sessionalne Zboru Kiejdanskiego 1664-1717) noted in the 1679 list of parishioners of the Kiezdansk Evangelical Reformed Church (Register 6 Dalis is marked with the names of persons. the decemwir. The connection between the Kėdainiai magistrate and the city community was quite strong, so the decemvirai, representatives of the cech, attended the magistrate's meetings. They were also approved by the magistrate. These persons controlled the decrees, decisions, collected revenues and expenditures of the magistrate and were responsible for the military preparation of the city of Kėdainiai (Tyla 2000: 64[…]76; Juknevičius 2015: 49). 7 It is precisely the inheritance of a personal name and its belonging to members of the same family that proves it when it is used as a surname (Bubak 1986: 217; Maciejauskienė 1991: 51; Ragauskaitė 2001: 125). Articles 53 of the Auditor's Ordinary Code of Kiejdanskiego allocated 76 of the 238 Škotų pavardžių užrašymo tendencijos XVII–XVIII a. Kėdainių miesto istorijos šaltiniuose names of people to individuals of Scottish nationality (along with their family members (mates, relatives). According to him, this represents about 32,3% of parishioners (Bajer 2012: 280). These names of Kėdainiai Scots and their family members are noteworthy, e.g. 1679 Panowie Ławnicy P(an) Woyciech Leviston, P(ani) Katar(i)na Krechtonowna, […]ona iego. This is the first time that the name of the city has been used. This is Katary, Margreta Corki. Wojciech, this is Jerzy Synowie. The following is a summary of the findings of the Court of Auditors: (i) the Court of Auditors' audit of the Auditor-General's Office for the year 2000 and (ii) the Court of Auditors' audit of the Auditor-General's Office for the year 2000 and (iii) the Court of Auditors' audit of the Auditor-General's Office for the year 2000. Anna and the Duchess of Cork ASZK 71; 1679 P(an) Jakub Somerwill Anna and the Duchess of Cork Anna, Katarzyna, Helena Corki ASZK 71; 1679 Na Konskiej Ulicy P(an) Jan Scharp P(ani) Katarzyna Helleb. Ƶona iego Jan, Jerzy, Wojciech, Alexander Synowie ASZK 72 ir kt. The most obvious of these examples is that, in addition to hereditary surnames, some Scots occupy a high socioeconomic position in society. This circumstance shows that in the cases given, common personal names are simply not recorded. Apparently, this really led to the inconsistency of the naming, the context of the records, the written tradition of the scribes. This view is supported by the fact that in different sources of Kėdainiai history the members of the same families are written differently […] with and without hereditary surnames, e.g. 1679 mistrzowie P(an) Ierzy Anderson: P(ani) Elzbieta Ƶona iego ASZK 70 ir 1690 Spectabilis D(omi)ni Georgÿ Anderʃon Proconsulis KMK2 6v, jo žmona – 1690 SzlachetPanowie Burney paniey Jerzy Andersonywey Burmistrzowey Kieydanskiey gen. KMK2 4v; The following table is inserted in Annex I to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union: 1679 Długiej Ulicy P(an) Alexander Mongriff: P(ani) […]ofia […]ona iego Bennetowna ASZK 71 and 1691 Mrs. Alexandra Mąkryfa Ławnika Kieydanskiego y na Panią Zofię Bennetown Alexandrową Mąkryfow Małzonkow KMK2 39. Sometimes the woman's name and the girl's surname are omitted, indicating a reference to le. same, i.e. the same, wife, and only one common married surname is written: 17501766 Panu Jakubowi y Samey Grajom Małz(onkom) Obyw(atelom) Kieyd(anskim) dat. K.M.K. 1013 and 1777 by Jakub and Elzbieta z Kramontow Grajowie Obywatele Kieydanscy KMK17 17v. It is located in the district of Kieydanscy. Although the Scots of Kedah retained their national identity, they were able to avoid linguistic and cultural isolation by intermarrying with the local urban elite (Žirgulis 2002: 24; 2002a: 132; 2005a: 237). Therefore, when ALMA RAGAUSKAITĖ 60 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXV, containing the following sections: 3 PAV. Other [166] A fragment from the Kėdainiai Magistrate's Book from 1690 to 1775 (page 46). Straipsniai / Articles 61 Škotų pavardžių užrašymo tendencijos XVII–XVIII a. Kėdainių miesto istorijos šaltiniuose ŠALTINIAI ASZK – Akta Sessionalne Zboru Kiejdanskiego 1664–1717. Lietuvos Nacionalinės Martyno Mažvydo bibliotekos Retų knygų ir rankraščių skyrius. F. 93–541. CZK – Collecta zboru Kieydanskiego: To jest rachunek wszystkich recept i expens zborowych zacze ty roku 1628 dnia 20 novembra, unpublished print. Opracowal W. G. Studnicki, Wilno: 1939. Lietuvos Mokslų Akademijos Vrublevskių bibliotekos Rankraščių skyrius. F. 9–3040. KERJ, KERK – Kėdainių evangelikų reformatų bažnyčios 1640–1649 m. jungtuvių ir 1641–1649 m. krikšto metrikų knygos. Lietuvos valstybės istorijos archyvas (toliau – LVIA). F. 606. Ap. 1. B. 144. KI – Kėdainių 1666 m. inventorius [Inwentarz miasta Kieydanskiego 1666]. Vilniaus universiteto bibliotekos Rankraščių skyrius. F. 4. A215. B. 16891. KMK1 – Kėdainių magistrato 1623–1806 m. knyga8. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15360. KMK2 – Kėdainių magistrato 1690–1775 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15357. KMK3 – Kėdainių magistrato 1704–1720 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15358. KMK4 – Kėdainių magistrato 1721–1725 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15359. KMK5 – Kėdainių magistrato 1732–1740 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15361. KMK6 – Kėdainių magistrato 1732–1743 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15362. KMK7 – Kėdainių magistrato 1744–1750 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15363. KMK8 – Kėdainių magistrato 1750–1752 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15364. KMK9 – Kėdainių magistrato 1750–1761 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15367. KMK10 – Kėdainių magistrato 1750–1766 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15368. KMK11 – Kėdainių magistrato 1753–1755 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15365. KMK12 – Kėdainių magistrato 1756–1758 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15366. KMK13 – Kėdainių magistrato 1762–1763 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15369. KMK14 – Kėdainių magistrato 1763–1770 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15370. KMK15 – Kėdainių magistrato 1767–1770 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15371. KMK16 – Kėdainių magistrato 1771–1773 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15372. 8 Iš tiesų tai nėra 1623–1806 m. magistrato knyga, kaip nurodyta Lietuvos valstybės istorijos archyvo apraše, o tik į vieną rinkinį įrišti poros šimtų metų pavieniai dokumentai. ALMA RAGAUSKAITĖ 62 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXV KMK17 – Kėdainių magistrato 1774–1777 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15373. KMK18 – Kėdainių magistrato 1777–1779 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15374. KMK19 – Kėdainių magistrato 1777–1780 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15375. KMK20 – Kėdainių magistrato 1779–1782 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15376. KMK21 – Kėdainių magistrato 1782–1791 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15377. KMK22 – Kėdainių magistrato 1783–1792 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15378. KMK23 – Kėdainių magistrato 1791–1806 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15379. KMK24 – Kėdainių magistrato 1794–1798 m. knyga. LVIA. F. SA. B. 15380. LITERATŪRA Alexandrowicz Stanisław 1970: Geneza i rozwój sieci miasteczek Białorusi i Litwy do połowy XVII w. – Acta Baltico–Slavica 7, 47–108. Alexandrowicz Stanisław 2011: Studia z dziejów miasteczek Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika. Archer Stewen 2003: The British 19th Century Surname Atlas. CD-ROM. Dartford: Archer Software. Bajer Peter 2011: “Noli Me Condemnare” − Migrant Memories Set in Stone: The Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Scottish Memorials in Poland. – Memory Connection 1(1), 77–98. Bajer Peter Paul 2012: Scots in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 16−18th Centuries. Leiden−Boston: Brill. BCI – British Consciousness and Identity. The Making of Britain, 1533–1707, ed. by Brendan Bradshaw, Peter Roberts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Black George Fraser 1996: The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning, and History. Edinburgh: Birlinn. Bubak Józef 1986: Proces kształtowania się polskiego nazwiska mieszczańskiego i chłopskiego. Kraków: Nakładem Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Dorward David 2002: Scottish Surnames. Edinburgh: Mercat Press. Eriksonas Linas 2000: The Lost Colony of Scots: Unravelling Overseas Connections in a Lithuanian Town. − Ships, Guns and Bibles in the North Sea and the Baltic States c.1350−c.1700, ed. by A. I. Macinnes, T. Riis and F. G. Pedersen. East Lothian: Tockwell Press, 173−187. Straipsniai / Articles 63 Škotų pavardžių užrašymo tendencijos XVII–XVIII a. Kėdainių miesto istorijos šaltiniuose Gibbs Chris 2006: The New Britons: Scottish Identity in the 18th and 19th Centuries. – The Napoleon Series. Prieiga internete: http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/society/c_scottishidentity.html Grinevičius Henrikas, Miškinis Algimantas 1975: Kėdainių urbanistinė raida. – Architektūros paminklai 3. Vilnius: Paminklų konservavimo institutas, 157−186. Houston Robert Allan 2002: Scottish Literacy and the Scottish Identity: Illiteracy and Society in Scotland and Northern England, 1600–1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Jucevičius Jonas 2011: Kėdainių krašto architektūra. Kėdainiai: Spaudvita. Juknevičius Algirdas 2015: Škotų palikimas Kėdainiuose. Vilnius: Savastis. KDN – Lietuvos magdeburginių miestų privilegijos ir aktai 3: Kėdainiai. Sud. Antanas Tyla. Par. Antanas Tyla, Romualdas Firkovičius, Darius Antanavičius. Vilnius: Lietuvos istorijos instituto leidykla, 2002. Kowalski Waldemar 2015: The Great Immigration: Scots in Cracow and Little Poland, circa 1500–1660. Leiden: Brill. KSR – Kėdainių senamiesčio rūsiai. Kėdainiai: Lututė, 2008. Lewis Christopher Piers 2011: A New Approach to Personal Names and Cultural Identity in Nineteenth-Century Britain. – Baltų onomastikos tyrimai 2, sud. Alma Ragauskaitė, Grasilda Blažienė. Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos institutas, 189–201. LPŽ I–II – Lietuvių pavardžių žodynas 1–2. Vilnius: Mokslas, 1985–1989. Lukšaitė Ingė 1970: Lietuvių kalba reformaciniame judėjime XVII a. Vilnius: Lietuvos TSR Mokslų akademijos Istorijos institutas. Lukšaitė Ingė 1999: Reformacija Lietuvos Didžiojoje Kunigaikštystėje ir Mažojoje Lietuvoje: XVI a. trečias dešimtmetis – XVII a. pirmas dešimtmetis. Vilnius: Baltos lankos. Lukšaitė Ingė 2001: Knygos nobažnystės (1653) parengimo kultūrinė aplinka. – „Knyga nobažnystės krikščioniškos“ (1653) – XVII a. Lietuvos kultūros paminklas. Kėdainiai: Kėdainių krašto muziejus, 4–28. Maciejauskienė Vitalija 1991: Lietuvių pavardžių susidarymas XIII−XVIII a. Vilnius: Mokslas. Murdoch Steve 2001: The Scottish Community in Kėdainiai in its Scandinavian and Baltic Context. – Tarptautinė mokslinė konferencija „Colloquium Balticum. Baltijos regionas Europos mastu“. Šeteniai, 2001 m. birželio 16 d., 7. Murdoch Steve 2008: Anglo-Scottish Clash? Scottish Identities and Britishness, c. 1520–1750. […] Cycnos 25 (2) 1[…]16. What is the name of the ship? ALMA RAGAUSKAITĖ 64 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXV, which was published in Nishikawa Sugiko, Across the Continent: The Protestant Network Between the Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge (SPCK) and the Church of Christ. […] The intersection of cultures. Vilnius: Published by Diemedis, 296−308. first names. […] Acta Linguistica Lithuanica Ragauskaitė Alma 1999: XVI a. II pusės Kauno miestiečių lietuviškos kilmės asQuestions of the Lithuanian Language 41, 145-158. Ragauskaitė Alma 2000: the origin of the personal names of the first half of the 17th century in the cities of Kaunas. […] Acta Linguistica Lithuanica Questions 43 and 93 to 110 of the Lithuanian Language Act. Ragauskaitė Alma 2001: Formation of the surnames of the cities of Kaunas in the 16th-18th centuries. […] Acta Linguistica Lithuanica Lietuvos kalbotyros 45, questions 123-143. R.A.C.A.M.A. (Alma 2002: Variants of the surnames of the peasants of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries) […] Questions 47 and 31-40 of the Lithuanian Language Act Ragauskaitė Alma 2002a: personal names of the peasants of the XVI-XVIII century. Summary of the doctoral thesis. Vilnius: Lithuanian Language Institute. R.A.G.A.M.A. - The 16th-Century Female Personality of God Words and aspects of research. I'm writing a story. Liepāja: The Academy of Pedagogy of Liepāja, Ragauskaitė Alma 2005: Personal names of the peasants of the XVI-XVIII century. Vilnius: 82−92. Lithuanian Language Institute publishing house. Ragauskaitė Alma 2006: Personal names and surnames of Vietnamese origin in the books of the Acts of the Sixteenth Century in Kaunas. […] White philology 15 (1⁄2), 81 to 94. Ragauskaitė Alma 2007: Scottish Personal Names in the Act Books of the City of Kėdainiai in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. − Tarptautinė Aleksandro Vaconference "Name in language, history and self-image". Vilnius: Lithuanian Language Institute, 63-64. Ragauskaitė Alma 2008: Tendencies in the Evolution of Hereditary Surnames of Townspeople in Lithuania from the Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries. […] Zunamen or Surnames 3, 29 to 37. Ragauskaitė Alma 2009: When did the names of the beauties form? […] Language and people. Vilnius: The publishing house of Vilnius University, 226 […] 232. Ragauskaitė Alma 2011: Because of contacts between Lithuanian and Polish languages in the 17th-18th centuries in the name of the city of Kėdainiai. International scientific conference Regional onomastics: what we have learned from Vardino. 11 November 2011 Kaunas: Faculty of Humanities of the University of Vilnius, Kaunas, 21-22. Articles Articles Articles 65 Ragauskaitė Alma 2014: Female personal names of Kaunas in Škotų pavardžių užrašymo tendencijos XVII–XVIII a. Kėdainių miesto istorijos šaltiniuose the context of the historical anthroponymy of Lithuania of the 16th-17th centuries. Kaunas historical subway station 14. Kaunas: The University of Vytautas the Great; Versus aureus, seven and seventeen. Ragauskaitė Alma 2014a: A handwritten register of real names (from 1840 to 1843) was compiled in Lithuania. […]Archivum Lithuanicum 16, 323[…]340. […]Archivum Lithuanicum 16, 323[…]340. […]Archivum Lithuanicum 16, 323[…]340. […]Archivum Lithuanicum 16, 323[…]340. […]Archivum Lithuanicum […] is located in the district of the same name. Ragauskaitė Alma 2015: The oldest in Lithuania 15991621 years of the Joniškio baptismal metric books Joniškiečių women's first names Lithuanian historical anthroponyms kontekste. – Acta Linguistica Lithuanica 73, 55–81. Ragauskas Aivas 2002: Vilniaus miesto valdantysis elitas XVII a. antrojoje pusėje (1662-1702 years old). Vilnius: Diemedis and Stara Wola Szymon (Monument to the Sarmatian Church) Cracoviæ: In Officina Viduæ&Hæredum by Francisci Cæsarij, S. R. M. Typog. He is also the author of the book In Officina Viduæ&Hæredum by Francisci Cæsarij. This is Anno Domini, M.D.C. The LV. Shinkansen, 1928: The history of the city of Kėdainiai. Kaunas: The Spindulio B-press is located in Kaunas. Tyla Antanas 2000: Decemvirate or Tertio ordo communitatis in the municipality of Kėdainiai. […] The history of the Lithuanian subway in 1999. Vilnius: Lithuanian Institute of History, 64[…]76. Tworek Stanisław 1966: Z dziejów kalwinizmu w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim w XVIII w. […] Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie[…] Skłodowska 21(8), 193[…]202. This is the first time that the book has been published. Tworek Stanisław 1969: Materials for the study of Calvinism in the Great Liturgy of the 17th Century. […] Birth and reform in Poland 14, 199[…]215. Whyte Donald 2000: Scottish Surnames. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The second revised edition. Žirgulis Rimantas 2002: Škotų bendruomenė Kėdainiuose 1630-1750 m. […] Lithuanian museums collection 1. Kėdainiai: Kėdainiai Regional Museum, located at 2327. R. R. R. Martin, Three Hundred Years of Multiculturalism in the Middle Ages […] The Peoples of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, ed. This is Grigory Potašenko. In 2005, Riemann published a Aidai, 130–140. book entitled The Jewish Community of Kėdainiai and Its Heritage. […] Jewish cultural heritage in Lithuania, south. This is Alfred Jomant. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The Scottish Community in Kėdainiai c. 1630 […] c. 1750. […] Scottish Communities Abroad in the Early Modern Period, ed. by Alexia Grosjean and Steve Murdoch. Brill Leiden-Boston, two hundred and twenty five, two hundred and forty seven. ALMA RAGAUSKAITĖ 66 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXV Žirgulis Rimantas 2005b: Reformacijos palikimas Kėdainiuose. – Reformacija and reform. The international scientific conference. Vilnius, 8 November 2002 Vilnius, the capital of the Republic of Lithuania Apyaušris, thirty-four to forty-two. Рагаускайте Алма 2012: О литовско-польских языковых контактах по according to the surnames of the inhabitants of the city of Kedaina in the XVII-XVIII centuries. Studies on onomastics and etymology. 2011–2012. Kiev: Institute of Ukrainian Languages of the UN The Ukrainian, 213221. Tendencies of Recording of Scottish Surnames in the 17th–18th Century Historical Sources of Cinnamon and cinnamon-tree flowers Summary The article analyses the tendencies of naming the members of the Scottish community which existed in Kėdainiai in the 17th-18th century, the peculiar characteristics of expression of genders in their hereditary personal names and their recording in the town's historical sources of that time. The article focuses on the analysis of proper names of Scottish settlers in Kėdainiai collected from Kėdainiai Magistrate's register books of the 17th-18th century. In addition to these sources, the author also resorts to other old manuscripts. Around 250 cases of naming Scottish settlers in Kėdainiai were selected […] not the cases of naming different persons but repetitive references to them were collected (different variants of their surnames). A larger Scottish community in the town formed in the mid-17th century. They gradually gained an exceptional status. Scottish people settled in the best part of the town around the Reformed Church and the ‘Great Market. The fact that quite a few magistrates, officers, merchants, elders of the Evangelical Reformed Church, etc., had Scottish surnames testifies to their influence and position in the society of the town. The Scottish settlers who arrived in Kėdainiai around 1628-1629 already had surnames; However, when recording the family members of the Scottish settlers in Kedah, the spelling of their hereditary personal names (fixation or non-fixation) varied under analysis, the writing tradition of the clerks of that time, in the town’s old manuscripts. It was influenced by the context of the historical sources record-keeping rules, etc. Nevertheless, it is obvious that the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were dominated by naming, which provided obvious evidence for the functioning of hereditary personal names (surnames), which is seen in the naming of members within the same of the Scottish settlers in Kėdainiai in Kėdainiai historical sources. A hereditary persofamily (parents and children, husband and wife, brothers, etc.). In the seventeenth and Articles by Articles 67 Škotų pavardžių užrašymo tendencijos XVII–XVIII a. Kėdainių miesto istorijos šaltiniuose eighteenth centuries the surnames of Scottish settlers were recorded in the texts written by the town clerks in Latin and Polish. Hence, the surnames of this nationality were Latinized, Slavicized and could be differently an even greater extent; The Slavic suffix -ovna (spelled modified in different records of the magistrate’s books. Therefore, the article discusses the graphic variants of Scottish (male) surnames. Scottish female surnames were Slavicized to -owna) was consistently added to the surnames of unmarried women, while -ova (spelled -owa) was added to the surnames of married women. Delivered on 27 September 2016 ALMA RAGAUSKAITĖ Lietuvių kalbos institutas This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.