Volker Kohlheim. „Der Name in der Literatur“

Recenzijos / Re iews 253 DONATELLA BREMER Dipa imen o di Filologia, Le e a u a e Linguis ica Resea ch a eas: medie al mys ical language, women's li e a u e, li e a y anomas ics. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. This is Volke Kohlheim. DER NAME IN DER LITERATUR Unde he supe ision o Rosa Kohlheim. Heidelbe g: Uni e si ä s e lag Win e ([…]Bei äge zu neue en Li e a u geschich e[…], 393), 2019, pp. 372. This is he i s ime ha he Uni e si y o Heidelbe g has published a book on he subjec . This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The I alian ansla o Ie a Ki ilauskai ė Dona ella B eme has been appoin ed associa e p o esso o Ge man language a he Depa men o Philology, Li e a u e and Linguis ics o he Uni e si y o Pisa. He is a co- ounde o he Onomas ics and Li e a u e Associa ion and co-di ec o o he jou nal Il Nome nel es o e della collana di s udi onomas ici Nomina io. He is a membe o he Go e ning Council o he In e na ional Council o Onomas ic Sciences and is cu en ly a membe o he ICOS Te minology G oup. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. The Vo wo . 1. pe sonal name: he li e a y igu e and i s name (In oduc ion. The poe y o li e a y names. The p ope name in he eal wo ld. De Eigenname in he sys em o li e a y wo ks o a . The p ope name in he con ex o he aes he ic g ounding. The cons i u ional unc ion o li e a y names. This is he p oduc ion-es he ic pe spec i e. The u n o he Py amid. Seconda y unc ions o li e a y names. The ecep ionis pe spec i e: he li e a y name be ween ambi alence, ambigui y and i ony. The i le. DONATELLA BREMER The Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXI is published by he Li huanian Minis y o Educa ion and Science. Exe cise 1: The p ope name o Jean Paul: i s unc ion, i s p oblem (Jean Paul and he name. A ila Schmelzle: The name o he geb ochene. Quin us Fixlein: The name and mo emen s o he hand. Siebenkäs: The o de o he names. Nikolaus Ma gg a o he Hanging o Names. Jean Paul and he Pa adox o Li e a y Names. Exe cise 2: Unsiche e Namengebung: Goe hes Roman Die Wahl e wand scha en (In oduc ion: Fi s sen ences) is a book by Goe he, which was published in he yea o his dea h. Poe ic se ing o labo e sus? Edua d is syn agma ic and pa adigma ic. I 's called he Dile an ische Namen ausch. Sp achskepsis und Figu enkons i u ion: Goe hes agwü dige Benennung) is he name gi en o he Roman Un uhige Gäs e (Raabes ungewöhnlichs es We k und seine Namen. Phö- Ge man language. Exe cise 3: Me ci ul Names in Wilhelm Raabes and Hahnemeye be ween he New Tes amen and he G eek Gö e himmel. […]Wel mann[…] Vei F h . […]Wel mann[…] Vei F h . […]Wel mann[…] Vei F h . […]Wel mann[…] is he name o he company ha was ounded by Vei F h . on Bielow-Al ippen […]doomed om he ou se […], P udens Hahnemeye , Pas o wide Willen. This is Volkma Fuchs om Ausges oßene. Vale ie, you' e no always b a e. Schluss: […]Un uhige Gäs e[…]) is he name o he ho el. Cou se 4: The li e a y name in he millennium: The pe sonal names in And eas Maie s Roman Wäldches ag (A li e a y name wi hou a name? Published in he yea 2000 by And eas Maie s Roman Wäldches ag. The name in he Wäldches ag: E was S a is ik. This is Adomei , he son o Sebas ian Adams. Jeane e Adomei , is ha Jeanne d'A c? An on Wiesne o The Desi e o F eedom. They' e a bunch o young people. Resümee and Aublick: The li e a y name im 21. The cen u y. Exe cise i e: Change in Th. Fon anes Roman F au Jenny T eibel (Einlei ung: An ede o men im his o ischen Wandel. The use o amily names among iends. The use o names in ma iage). Exe cise 6: The li e a y name in he musical hea e: Richa d Wagne as an example (In oduc ion: Name naming in na a i e ex and in d ama. Technician o he Naming by Richa d Wagne . The name Ausd ucksund Appell unk ion. I 's called Namenspiele. The name a ia ions. he names o he c ea ions. The Angemessenhei o he name. Name and su name. The Schluss. 2. O snamen in he li e a u e: The name is la ge O e: The ole o O snamen in he li e a u e. Li e a y Onomas ics and i s Toponymy. The cons i u ion o ic ional ooms. The p oblem o he own e e ence om a cogni i e poin o iew. O he li e a y unc ions Toponym: Seman ic, symbolic and classi ica ion. Un es aining and es aining. I 's called "Raumzei ". Pagan, Mandalay and Bu ma. Exe cise 1: The Cons i u ion o Space by Name in Jean Pauls Roman Siebenkäs (In oduc ion and con en scheme. Opposi ion is Augsbu g and Kuhschnappel. A cup o co ee, ha 's he ha d pa . Bai eu h, ha 's whe e we' e going. Well, ha 's he way i is. This is Indi iduelle Topog a ien. Real and ic ional oponyms. Schluss: spa ial design in he Jean Pauls Roman Siebenkäs). Exe cise 2: Re e ence o oponyms in Jean Paul's a els. Jean Paul's a els. F om Ho o Bai eu h. De Name in de Li e a u Re iews by Re iews by Re iews by Re iews by Re iews by Re iews by Re iews by Re iews by Re iews Localiza ion and mapping: The jou ney o Fich elbe g. I 's called he Handlungss uk u ie endes Elemen . 3. S ee names and o he u ban names in li e a u e: in oduc ion: Ein In he s ee . A dis inc ion be ween eal and ic i ious u ban names. I 's called he Men al Concep . Zwiegepal ene Wel : The s ee and he an as ic. Die Gasse as well as he Mic ocosm. Tell me whe e you li e, and I'll ell you who you a e. Be lin […] Dublin […] Pa is: The disappea ance o he speake s in he mode n wo ld. The e will be space. Exe cise: The icini y and he Wäldches ag die Fe ne: Flu -, S aßen- und ande e O snamen in And eas Maie s Roman (Wäldches ag […] and he Heima oman? o c ea e a ic ional The oom. Nea and a . 4. The o eign name in li e a u e: The o eign name in Ge man-language li e a u e by Goe he bis T eichel (In oduc ion: The o eign name be ween Abscheu and Fascina ion. I 's called Mignon. This is E.T.A. I 's called Signo Fo mica. This is Joseph on Eichendo , The Ma ble Pic u e. This is Hans-Ul ich T eichel: Mein Sa dinien. The Schluss. The unc ion o oponymic compa isons in a el li e a u e. The in oduc ion o he a els o he Duchess Augus e on Sachsen-Cobu g-Saal eld. The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. The unc ion o oponymic compa isons in he a el books and b ie ings. O he unc ions o oponyms. The Schluss. 5. The psychological ac o : Why is Isola Bella? Unbelie able easons o he name o Jean Paul (The li e a y name and psychoanalysis. Jean Pauls Ca dinal Roman Ti an and his Held Albano. Isabella, he alse mo he . Is(ol)a-bella: The name unde he ex . G adi a, he his o y o an onomas ic obsession (An a chaeological publica ion and i s consequences, an explana ion and i s in e p e a ion, he meaning o names, Nach F eud: ways and ways o in e p e a ion, G adi a edi i a, conclusion). The ansla o . Pe sonally speaking (and Rocinan e). My 6. De Name in de Übe se zung: Don Quijo e im Wandel de Zei en: Ein üh ung: Namen und Übe se zung. Don Quijo e und sein e s e deu sche name is Topony. The Schluss. Lis o li e a y wo ks. The Sachund concep index. Volke Kohlheim, who has w i en many wo ks on an h oponymy and oponymy o he medie al epoch and he new e a, is also known o he gene al public as he au ho o wo la ge-scale dic iona ies o Ge man names and su names, compiled oge he wi h Rosa Kohlheim and published by he p es igious publishing house […]Duden[…]. These ocabula ies con inue o be con inued […] cons an ly upda ed in o de o show he d ama ic demog aphic, social and cul u al changes aking place in he Ge man-speaking peoples. DONATELLA BREMER Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXI 256 and i s annexes In addi ion, he scien is has been wo king in he ield o li e a y onomas ics o mo e han en yea s. The esul s o his in ensi e scien i ic ac i i y o V. Kohlheim a e se ou in he book De Name in de Li e a u , which is he only such comp ehensi e wo k o li e a y onomas ics and can ce ainly be used as a e e ence. In ac , un il now, he only scien i ic wo k in his ield has been F iedhelmo Debus's s udio Namen in li e a u ischen We ken. (E -)Findung […] Fo m […] Funk ion (2002), which p esen s and u he analyses he heo ies explo ed by Hend ik Bi us and Die e Lamping some wen y yea s ago, supplemen ed by in e iews wi h a wide ange o w i e s. Ha ing collec ed he esul s o he mos ecen esea ch, and in pa icula he esul s o he I alian associa ion […]Onomas ica & Le e a u a[…], wi h which V. Kohlheim ac i ely collabo a es, he scien is expanded he ield o li e a y onomas ics esea ch and laid ou ex emely de ailed heo e ical and me hodological conside a ions and p ecise ex ual analyses o a philological-linguis ic, his o ical and aes he ic-li e a y na u e. V. Kohlheim supplemen ed he lis o pe sonal name unc ions in he li e a u e, based on he concep s desc ibed by linguis s R. G. Ba hes, V. Benjamin, Z. Zene o, T. Todo o o, J. Tyniano o, Z. De idos, G. Saso. The au ho o he s udy also deal wi h impo an mo e gene al opics, such as he ela ionship be ween he li e a y ex and he his o ical con ex . Nag in used he ools o cogni i e linguis ics and p agma ics, which allowed a di e en iew o he au ho 's in en ions and he ole o he eade as he add essee and in e p e e o he names. In s udying he logical p ocesses ha essen ially de e mine he c ea ion o an in en ed agen o an in en ed space, he scien is desc ibed he impo ance o making a conclusion, sepa a ing a ew o he main cha ac e is ics o li e a y names: ambigui y, ambigui y, i ony. V. Kohlheim also ook in o accoun ce ain onomas ic ypes, such as names conside ed onoma opoeic and in igo a ing, mys e iously sounding, unusually w i en and mys e iously meaning ul o eign wo ds ( om he ocabula y F emdnamen). Kalbinik also analyzed cases whe e he name es o ed in consciousness is closely ela ed o deep psychology. V. Kohlheim was also in e es ed in he p oblem o ansla ion: he highligh ed he inequali ies o di e en sys ems, o which he pe sonal names o he o iginal language and he language o ansla ion belong. One o he g ea es ad an ages o his s udy, w i en in collabo a ion wi h R. Kohlheim, is he abundance o de ailed esea ch and heo e ical conside a ions on he main onomas ine ca ego ies, including speci ic ex s, mainly selec ed om Ge man li e a u e, as well as om English, Ame ican, F ench, Du ch, I alian and Spanish li e a u e. The i s sec ion o he s udy, designed o desc ibe pe sonal names, begins wi h V. Kohlheim's claim ha he names o li e a y cha ac e s emain in he memo y o eade s longe han he names o iends and acquain ances. Acco ding o he au ho o he s udy, when c ea ing a cha ac e , i is necessa y o emphasize ha he li e a y name is mo e o less decisi e, because i desc ibes he cha ac e , while he names o people encoun e ed in li e ul ill he iden i y De Name in de Li e a u Re iews Re iews 257 De e mina ion o he unc ion o ecogni ion o a pe son. Indeed, in e e yday li e, pe sonal p onouns a e used o p ac ical pu poses, bu in he aes he ic space hey a e used o o he pu poses, and he linguis ic sign acqui es a e y impo an meaning. To cla i y his poin , i can be a gued ha in ic ion, he noun c ea ed by he w i e 's imagina ion is like a magne ha a ac s meanings and addi ional meanings and c ea es associa ions ha g adually o m an ac ion. S a ing om hese assump ions, V. Kohlheim e iews o he signi ican ac o s ha de e mine he c ea ion o a li e a y name, including sound, symbolic, cul u al and in e ex ual conno a ions. In he pa o he s udy de o ed o he analysis o speci ic ex s, he schola desc ibes in de ail Zhana Polya, a w i e who was pa icula ly a en i e o he assignmen o names (La in k. nomina io). In he no els o his w i e he e a e many unusual names, o en spoken (as Quin us Fixlein, Leibgebe o Siebenkäs), which a e a ely in en ed, bu a e chosen unin en ionally and p esen ed in long lis s, u he di ided in o "blogge s" and "blogge s". V. Kohlheim also analyzes J. V. Gė ė as a choice o au ho s o he no el F iends. This no el, as p o en by Heinze Schla e , is based on he connec ions be ween he names o he ou main cha ac e s. V. Kohlheim discusses in de ail he beginning o he no el, in which he au ho o he no el wa ns he eade , d awing his a en ion o he ac ha a s ange name has been assigned o one o he cha ac e s. Acco ding o V. Kohlheim, he au ho p esen s such a wa ning o he eade as an in e p e a ion ha i s he whole no el, in which he name has changed o changed unexpec edly and he names used a ypically a e in ended o show ha he eali ies o a and li e a e essen ially di e en . La e , in o he pa ag aphs, he schola examines he no els Un uhige Gäs e (au ho ed by Vilhelmas Rabė), Wäldches ag (au ho ed by And ėjas Maje is) and F au Jenny T eibel (au ho ed by Teodo as Fon anė). The chap e ends wi h an excu sion in o he names in Richa d Wagne 's musical d amas: names a e magical o mys e ious and can e en de e mine he ac ions o ce ain cha ac e s, as in he ope a Loheng in; objec s, such as swo ds, gi en names o names as he i les o songs o musical mo i s […] such names a e in he ope a Nu embe g's Meis e zinge . The second chap e deals wi h place names, which a e usually no included in li e a y onomas ics s udies, mainly because hey a e equa ed wi h eal-li e place names. Howe e , li e a y place names a e ac ually a om he eal ones, because small ones a leas pe o m a ious unc ions o he ex , he mos impo an o which is o c ea e an in en ed space. V. Kohlheim in e p e s he place names used in li e a u e as a kind o junc ion be ween he e en s old and he map, which is o med in he mind o each eade in ol ed in he s o y. Such a cogni i e app oach aken by he scien is om he e y beginning o he s udy is con a y o he na owe in e p e a ion o Gé a d Gene , acco ding o which place names in li e a u e coincide wi h place names ha exis in eali y. The image c ea ed by a place name can indeed a y DONATELLA BREMER 258 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXI pagal kon eks ą (pa yzdžiui, kai ašoma apie de yniolik ojo amžiaus Pa yžių) o by e e ences o biog aphical episodes ela ed no only o he au ho bu also o he eade . Ano he unc ion o a li e a y place name is ha o a sie e wi h he meaning mos o en a ibu ed o i ( o example, Tulė usually means a dis an and inaccessible place) […] such place names can ha e a ce ain symbolic meaning and mę, pa auk i skai y oją neįp as omis ga sinėmis sa ybėmis, nu ody i am ik ą place, e en con use o di e o an imagina y and an as ic wo ld, as is he case in a ious wo ks by J. L. Bo chese. In he end, place names can con ey no only space bu also ime ( o example, he place name Lu e ija akes he eade back o he beginning o he c ea ion o Pa is, while he sequence o places isi ed by he a ele , al hough ague, c ea es a pe spec i e o con inui y). Examples, selec ed om he ex s p esen ed by V. Kohlheim a he end o he heo e ical sec ion, a e illus a ed by place-name unc ions in some o Jean Paul's wo ks. One o he dis inc i e ea u es o his w i e 's no el Siebenkäs (among o he hings, Luigi Pi andello's choice o Ma ija Paskalis o he no el) is ha , in he c ea ion o space and place, closely linked o he all-encompassing and all-knowing au ho 's maneu e ing ac i i ies, eal place names ( o example, Augsbu g) and in en ed place names (Kuhschnappel) a e also used. In he hi d chap e , he conno a ions o s ee and ci y names a e analyzed. The impo ance o he names o s ee s and ci ies in he li e a y ex is e idenced by he ac ha hey a e o en men ioned in he names o wo ks ( o example, Ne sky p ospec us by N. Gogol, Be lin Squa e by A. Däblin, Alexande Squa e by K. E. Gados Baisioji in he con usion o Me ulan S ee ). Like place names, hey c ea e a connec ion be ween he imagina y and he eal wo ld. In he ou h chap e on o eign wo ds, V. Kohlheim, based on Ka lheinz Hengs 's de ini ion, poin s ou ha he e ec o a o eign wo d ( om he owel F emdname) on he eade and he au ho himsel is caused mainly by he phono ac ic and mo pho ac ic di e ences cha ac e is ic o a o eign wo d. Exo ically o associa i ely, u n bo h a ac i e and epulsi e in o an ac ion o bo h. neįp as ai skamban is pa adinimas iš ik ųjų gali sukel i isokiausių emocijų i Mignon is a amous pe sonal name ound in he i s pa o he no el Wilhelm Meis e 's Yea o he Claims by J. V. Ge e. This name does no e en ha e he s a us o a eal noun (i is an adjec i e), does no e eal he place o o igin o he ac o (i can only be assumed ha he ac o is o F ench na ionali y) and does no allow o unde s and whe he i is in ended o desc ibe a male o a emale ac o . Only la e is i e ealed ha Mignon is a gi l o unknown I alian o igin. Howe e , he name wi h such uzzy con ou s is no chosen by chance: Mignon is no a eal being, bu a he a pe soni ied longing (Sehnsuch ), J. V. Gė ės and 1 F om F ench k. […] swee , beau i ul, cle e , cle e , a ac i e (he e and u he […] in e p e a ion no es). De Name in de Li e a u Re iews o 259 o he in ellec uals and a is s o he ime s ongly el he belo ed I aly. Ne e heless, he no el also desc ibes he cha ac e 's nega i e cha ac e is ics, c ea ing a con as ing image o he . Aliases o I aly a e also encoded in he o eign name samples p esen ed in he o he s analyzed. In he no els o E. T. A. Ho mann, he e is a endency in he wo k o many w i e s o a ibu e nega i e quali ies o cha ac e s wi h I alian names (an I alian name can ha e a cle e inge, bu mo e o en i leads he cha ac e in o g o esque o humo ous si ua ions). Howe e , in he wo k o E. T. A. Ho mann, I alian pe sonal names no only sound beau i ul, bu a e no necessa ily a ibu ed o audulen o wis ed cha ac e s […] hey can also be associa ed wi h a is s, such as Sal a o e Rosa, chosen by he w i e as his coun e pa ( he same Sal a o e Rosa, chosen by F ido Holde lino as an al e ego, and o whom Fe enc László dedica ed a piece om his musical cycle Annés de péle inage). O he examples o be analysed a e selec ed om he no el Das Ma mo bild by Jose on Eichendo and he wo ks Mein Sa dinien […] by Hanso-Ul ich T eichel, which also use pe sonal names and place names o I alian o igin, supplemen ed by meanings and loca ions closely ela ed o he na a i e being old. This sec ion o he s udy ends wi h R. Kohlheim's analysis o place names ound in a el li e a u e, bu also pe sonal names, unc ions. Func ions ha a e mainly in he in o ma ion p o ided by he au ho o he eade abou he places and ac o s isi ed a e analyzed. The examples a e selec ed om he dia ies and le e s o he p incess Augus a on Sachsen-Cobu g-Saal eld (XVIII-XIX cen u y). In he i h chap e , he ela ionship be ween he pe sonal name and he noun is discussed. I is based on wo wo ks by Ž. Polio Ti an and Vilhelm Jensen G adi a. Una an asia pompeiana […] analysis. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. The i s […] is an ex emely pain ul os e no el in which a weak and noble he o a els in he a mosphe e o Alban's d eam in sea ch o his a he and inds his oo s eps e e ywhe e, bu ies e en ha de o ind his mo he who died p ema u ely, ying o aise he h ough P incess Izabel. In he name o Izabela lies he no pasakojime, apie ku į Jungas papasakojo F oidui i šis išanaliza o kū inį iš connec ion wi h he island, which is he goal o he he o's jou ney, called […] Isola Bella2. V. Jensepsichoanali ic pe spec i e, depic ing how ex e nal s imuli can cause men al ension in he subconscious. Such a de elopmen is de e mined by he meanings o he names o wo emale beings, be ween which he main cha ac e is hiding. One o hese beings, an an ique sculp u e ha he he o alls in lo e wi h, and his i s lo e, a childhood playma e, o ge s ea ly ha a space has been c ea ed o his a o i e a chaeology. The ma ble s a ue o he gi l seen in he museum, as i in he consciousness o a he o, e okes he image o his i s lo e, 2 F om he I alian k. […] Beau i ul island. DONATELLA BREMER 260 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXI applies a simila meaning o he sculp u e, calling i G adi a, […] he one who s eps o wa d[…] ( om he La . k. g adio […] I go). The wo k ends wi h ano he name: he young scien is , inspi ed by a d eam, a els o Pompeii in sea ch o a being simila o he one he cons an ly hinks abou , and inds, ali e and heal hy, ch is ened by he name o Zoe, " he one who li es" as his i s lo e. Acco ding o V. Kohlheim, such a me hod o in e p e a ion, which occu s only occasionally in he ield o li e a y onomas ics, could be pa icula ly ui ul, o example, in analyzing la e Ge man Roman icism, whose li e a u e is ich in cha ac e s be ween eali y and illusion, consciousness and consciousness, eason and olly. con eyed by he name Be gang, " he one who walks in a spi al", and he he o unconsciously in he six h s udio sec ion, w i en in collabo a ion wi h R. Kohlheim, is composed o pe sonal names and place names, used in one o he g ea es wo ks o all ime, he no el Don Quixo e, ansla ed o e h ee hund ed and i y yea s. Va ious ansla ion s a egies ha e been used, bu he esul s ha e no always been sa is ac o y. I 's in e es ing o know ha one o he many eade s o his no el knows ha he he o himsel chose he name Quixo e. In he days o Se an es, people used o make un o him because he mean o co e his highs wi h a piece o a mo . Deli e ed on 14 Oc obe 2019 DONATELLA BREMER Dipa imen o di Filologia, Le e a u a e Linguis ica The Piazza To icelli, 2nd loo I-56126 Pisa dona e[email p o ec ed] This is a lis o people who ha e been awa ded he Nobel P ize in Physiology o Medicine.