Dėl lietuvių vietovardžių su šaknimis „juj-“/„jūj-“ kilmės

184 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXV is he i s o i s kind in Li huania. LAIMUTIS BILKIS Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as ORCID id: o cid.o g/0000-0002-2902-4722 Resea ch a eas include oponymy and an h oponymics. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. D […] Li huanian municipali y […] His name is JUJ-JUJKILMS On he O igin o Li huanian Toponyms wi h he Roo s juj-/jūj- This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. Fo he i s ime, he a icle discusses he possibili ies o Li huanian place names wi h he oo s juj-/jūjkilmės. In an a emp o cla i y he o igin o he oikonimo Jujnai, he da a o he li ing language and i s insc ip ions in his o ical documen s […] 17 h-18 h cen u y me ic books o he Vabalninko chu ch, adminis a i e sou ces a e ho oughly analyzed. A e eco ding many his o ical a ian s, he easons o hei occu ence a e analyzed, and he easons why he cu en o m can be conside ed au hen ic a e jus i ied. A e inding he oo o he his o ical pe sonal name Jujnyčia, a hypo hesis is aised abou he o igin o he pe sonal name oikonimo. I is claimed ha he wa e wo ds ( a ian s) Jujá, Jùjos liñkis, Jūjà w i en om he li ing language can indica e juj-/jūjapo oniją. I is no uled ou ha hese place names may ha e o igina ed om he A d. *Jujà, *Jūjà. ESMINIAI WORDS: his o ical oponymy, his o ical an h oponymics, he aids o he oikonim, he o igin o he oikonim, he his o ical insc ip ions o he names. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. The a icle p o ides he i s discussion conce ning he possibili ies o he o igin o Li huanian oponyms wi h he oo s juj-/jūj-. In an a emp o de e mine he o igin o he oikonym Jujnai, he a icle unde akes a ho ough analysis o he da a om he colloquial language and i s eco ds in his o ical documen s, i.e. 17 h-18 h cen u y pa ish egis e s o Vabalninkas Chu ch and he sou ces o adminis a i e ype. A e collec ing a numbe o his o ical a ian s, he easons o hei occu ence a e analyzed in he s udy. A gumen s as o why he p esen o m can be conside ed au hen ic a e p o ided. A e he his o ical pe sonal name *Jujnyčia wi h he oo jujwas iden i ied, he possibili y o he oikonyms an h oponymic o igin was pu o wa d. I is asse ed ha he hyd onyms ( a ian s) collec ed om he colloquial language Jujà, Jùjos A icles o he a icle 185 Dėl lie u ių ie o a džių su šaknimis juj-/jūj- kilmės liñkis, Jūjà may show he apophony o juj-/jūj-. I is wo h conside ing ha he abo e oponyms can be aced o he pe sonal name *Jujà, *Jūjà. KEYWORDS: his o ical oponymy, his o ical an h oponymy, de elopmen o oikonyms, o igin o oikonyms, his o ical eco ds o onyms. F om he li ing Li huanian language, he e a e eco ded se e al place names wi h he oo juj-/jūj u in ys: oikonimas Jujnai, which is he name o he illage in Pane ėžio . Ka sakiškio seniūnijoje, and Kupiškio seniūnijos Vėžionių kaime w i en Lė ens liñkis (ž . image). The name Juĩjas, which is o en associa ed wi h he Li huanian illage name Jujnai (Endzelīns 1956: 402), is upės dalies, ku i adinama sie u a, užsūkiu, a dai ( a ian ai) Jujà, Jūjà, Jùjos gi en in he La ian place names o he Dundaga dis ic . The o igin o hese place names is unclea , such oo s o common wo ds and pe sonal names a e no eco ded in he lexicon o ei he Li huanian o La ian languages. The e is no hing w i en abou Li huanian place names wi h jujkol, he La ian place name, as al eady men ioned, is only ied o be linked o he Li huanian oikonim, bu he o igin is also no commen ed on. The PAV. The a icle discusses he possibili ies o he o igin o hese oo s o Li huanian oikonimo and wa e names, p epa ing o hei de i a ion, acco ding o esea ch da a. To his end, he aim is o eco d he con ex o he w i ing o place names om he li ing language. LAIMUTIS BILKIS 186 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXV and he peculia i ies o he o ms used in he sou ces o his o y, hei ch onological sequence, explain he easons o he de elopmen o he g aphic, phone ic a ian s, de e mine he mos likely o iginal gende , cla i y i s possible connec ion wi h he an h oponym and oikonym o he sou ces. The e o e, he his o ical s udy, he compa a i e analysis o da a, explaining he easons o he eme gence o his o ical a ian s, is used p ima ily o implemen he challenges aised, o en using he me hod o analogies. As men ioned, he name o he illage Jujnai da ybos, om he poin o iew o o igin, is no men ioned in any oponymic wo k2. In he sou ces based on Gja a osena, i s o m is no men ioned: Jujėnai km.3 1925 (LAV 53), Jujėnai k. (1)4 (VB I), Jujėnai km.5 1959 (LATS 531), Jujėnai (1), 1976 m.6 (LATS II 108). The name o he local popula ion, Jujanai, is i s eco ded in he ea ly 20 h cen u y in he da ed Kazimie z Bug's Ka oche (BgK). Then eco ded in 1974, 1984 and 1990 (VK). This da a indica es ha only one o m is now used in li ing language, which by he i s hal o he 20 h cen u y had ce ainly se led down. His o ically, Jujėnai belonged o Vabalninko pa ish and illage. This illage was no a la ge o adminis a i ely o socially impo an se lemen . In he de ailed s udy o he his o y o Vabalninko and i s su oundings, he is a ely men ioned: i is w i en ha in 1849 he was assigned o he S umb iškių mano , and in he au ho 's map o he Vabalninko senio i y o 1780 he is depic ed as a sodžius belonging o he Vabalninko mano (Šakenis 1935: 165; map). The belonging o he se lemen o he a o emen ioned mano is also men ioned in he wo ks o he landscape (Jukne ičius 2020: 45). A de ailed analysis o he his o ical sou ces, mainly he me ical books o he Vabalninko pa ish chu ches, sugges s ha he illage began o be men ioned a leas in he i s hal o he 17 h cen u y. The i s eco d o him is ound in he 1624-1741 yea book o bap isms and ma iages o he Vabalninko pa ish: 1634 yea eco d 2 No hing is w i en abou him in a la ge-scale a icle de o ed o oikonim, de i ed om he names o pe sons wi h pa onymic p ecep s, see he analysis o he wo k. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. In a summa y o Li huanian su names esea ch, in which he assumed an h oponyms a e o en es o ed om oikonimos, om he 1 Tu imi gal oje oikonimo is o iniai už ašymai, nes upės dalies a dų is o ijos šal iniuose ne as a. illage name Jujnai a d. *Jujnai is no econs uc ed […] see. Zinke ičius in he yea 2008. Appa en ly, his name was conside ed an oikonim o unclea wo k and o igin. 3 Belongs o he Vabalninko illage o Bi žų-Pas ali dis ic . The 4 h dis ic o Bi žų is loca ed in Vabalninka alley. 5 Belongs o he Sodely dis ic o Vabalninko dis ic . 6 Pane ėžys dis ic , Ka sakiškio dis ic 7 Acco ding o he ini ials o he pe son who w o e he place name A. V., i can be assumed ha his is he in e cul u al speake , pedagogue, public igu e An anas Vi eliūnas, bo n in he illage o Kupiškio alsčiaus Vėžionių and g adua ed om he Pane ėžys Teache s' Semina y in 1910. 8 W i en by he speake A ū as Judžen is. A icles o he A icles 187 Dėl lie u ių ie o a džių su šaknimis juj-/jūj- kilmės The e is e idence ha he e was a bap ized son, named Mykolas (Mikołay), whose pa en s a e Jonulis Juozūnas and Ko yna, li ing in he illage o Deikiškių (9 […] Janula Jozoùna10 […] deÿkiszek […]ma ki ka iniais), and he bap ismal mo he s […] Mečiulis and Agnė om he illage o Jujėnai (Jaujėnai) (K ūmius mecus de iaianis A) (VbagnaJn 13). The illage is men ioned in his sou ce in 1698: he inhabi an s o Jujėnai, ch is ened by he pa en s o S ephanus, Adomas Žilė12 and Zo ija (Adami Ziłe e Sophiæ de Iuywieny) and he c ie Zo ija Ju gyčia13 (Sophia Ju gicia ibidem de Iuieny) (VbK Jn 83). In 1699 he name o he mo he o he bap ism, Zo ia Juinicia de Juni, was men ioned. The ollowing a ian s o he eponym and su names o he inhabi an s o he illage a e indica ed in he a o emen ioned me ic book: son Pe us, a he Vladi[…]lai Zeyzgeni[…]14 C[…] Anna de Iuwieny 1700 m. (bo n 105); The mo he o he b ide, Anna Adelie o Ioannina, died in 1788. daugh e Ca ha inam, pa en s Vladislai eydełenas and Anna de Iuieny and godmo he Sophia Bał ienie [...] de Iuieny bo n in 1701 (bo n 114); M and M s Geo gium Bał en...15 o Mazuchny cum Sophia S asiucia de Iuwieny, wi nessed by S ep...nus16 Bał enas de Iuieny bo n in 1702 (d. 274); His mo he was Sophia S aiwicz o Iwa e, bo n in 1703. s Jacobum, a he o Vladisla Zydelo and Anna o Iuwieny, godmo he o K y ina S aziucia o Iuwieny bo n in 1704 (b. 159); he god a he o Geo gius […]eidełenas o Iuwieny; His mo he was Anna Wladyslawina de Juwełnia, bo n in 1705. He is ma ied o Pe um S aniułanis de Na yki17 cum A...na Ma ynaycia de Iunieny 1705 m. (b. 278); His a he was Geo gius Bal enas de Mazuchny (also known as Iunieni) (bo n 1705). he godmo he Anna Jaksz aycia o Iuieny; daugh e Ma iannam, pa en s Geo gÿ eydełenas and Aga ha, godpa en s Geo gius eydele cum Ba ba a Rasiucia Omnes de Iuieny bo n in 1708 (bo n 202); His mo he was Anna Władysławowa de Iwiny, bo n in 1708. His mo he , Do o hea Blakeney, was bo n in 1708. Geo gius Bał enas de Iunianÿ18 9 Dekiškiai […] illage in he Bi žų dis ic o he Vabalninko dis ic . 10 The a he 's middle name is a he di icul o spell, so he es o ed o m is somewha dubious. 11 Like he mo he , he godpa en s a e lis ed only by name. 12 Because o Ca ha inam, ė ai Geo gÿ Bał enas e Sophia de Iuieny 1708 m. (l. 203); k ikš o his possibili y o he o m plg. lie . žlė ‘žilumas, žylis; g ey hai , g ey head (LKŽe); u he plg. The illage o Vabalninko. Žilnskas, Žiliñskas (LPDB) also known as Žilnskas 13 In es o ing Li huanian o ms o los emale su names, p e ixes ypical o he language a e le . 14 The name is di icul o spell, he mos likely op ion is gi en. The las 15 le e s o his name a e missing. 16 The an h oponym has been mo ed o ano he line in he book, so ha he e is no a single le e in he middle. 17 Na škiai […] illage in he Vabalninko dis ic o Bi žų. 18 The ce ain y o his oikonym is ques ionable, and i is possible o ead i as Iuwianÿ. LAIMUTIS BILKIS 188 o he Li huanian Language Ac LXXXV 1710 (numbe ed 219); The wi ness was Geo ge Bal ane de Y onne, bo n in 1710. His a he was John Na whal and his mo he , Ch is ina Na whal, was bo n in 1714 in Ionia. Agnes Wizomi ka de Iuiany, Agnes Wiszomi ska de Iuiany, Agnes Wizomie ska de Iuiany was bo n in 1720 and was bo n in 2636. The illage o Jujėnai is also men ioned se e al imes in he bap ismal me ic book o he pa ish o Vabalninko o he yea s 1678-1689: daugh e Ma yannam, pa en s Caimi um Randanani e Nas azÿa de Iugeny, bap ismal mo he ophia Ionaycze de Iuieny in 1680 (VbK I 56); The daugh e o Reinam, whose pa en s we e Ma ini Waycwizonis and Helen de Iuienny, godmo he Anas asia Iuzuycia de Iuienÿ was bo n in 1682. The bap ismal me ic book o he Vabalninka pa ish co e ing he pe iod o he i s hal o he 18 h cen u y (1721-1742) con ains he ollowing e e ences o he illage and i s inhabi an s: daugh e Ma ianam, pa en s Joannis Wiomi ski and Agne is de Iuiany 1721 (VbK II 2); Nicholas, a he o Ioannis Sadowski and Zo ia o Ionia, bo n in 1721 His mo he was Agnes Wiszomi ska o Iwa e, bo n in 1722. His mo he was Agne a Wyszame ka de Juany (bo n 1722), and his a he was Joannis Sadauckas de Juany (bo n 1722). His mo he , Elisabe h, was bo n in 1724 o Joanne Wiedemeye and Agne a Mazuchowna De Jujany. His mo he was Elisabe h Pu iowa-Mozuknowa de Iwaki, bo n in 1727. His pa en s we e Ioannis Sadowski and Zo ia Du elicia de Ionia (bo n 1727). His mo he , Te esa, and his a he , Jacobi Wey ekunas, we e bo n Ca ha ina Smiłaycia de Iuiany in 1728. daugh e Hed ig..., pa en s Joanjj O owski, Agne ha Maochnowna de Iujany bo n in 1731 (bo n 42); His mo he was Ma ia, and his a he was Jan Sadowski, bo n Sophia Du elczka Dujani in 1732. His mo he , Sophia Sadowska, was bo n in Villa Iewy in 1736. The mo he o he goddess Sophia Sadowskaya was bo n in he illage o Iaini in 1736. Joseph, son o Casimi and Sophia o Villa Eugenia, bo n 1740 (d. daugh e Ba ba a, pa en s Ioannes Sadowski and Sophia de Villa Iujany 1740 m. (l. 122); k ikš o mo ina Heliʃabe h Bu bułenienie de Iujany 1741 (page 132) This is a lis o people who we e bo n in he Uni ed S a es. The illage o Jujėnai and i s inhabi an s a e also men ioned se e al imes in he Vabalninka pa ish bap ismal egis e o 1743 […] 1761: son Lau en ius, pa en s Pe i Bu bulis and Eli[…]abe h [...] de illa Jui K eny 1745 (VbIII 26); daugh e Aga ha, pa en s Simoni Gieygus and Appollonia ex illa Juienÿ, godmo he Eliabe Bu bulienia ex illa Juieny bo n in 1747 (b. 36); Jacobus, a he o Pe i Bu bulis and Elisabe h o Villa Eugenia, bo n in 1747. His pa en s we e An onius and Apollonia de Villa Iugieni (1750 - 63). Ba holomew, a he o Pe e Bu bage and Elisabe h o Villeneu e, died a he age o se en y-one. The illage is also men ioned in his o ical sou ces o an adminis a i e na u e. In he in en o y o he Vabalninka sena e o 1698, Jujėnų iensėdis (Zascianek Iuiany) and i s inhabi an s a e eco ded as Ma cinie Woydzie, Władÿsław aÿzdeła, S anisław Geyzunas (VbII 14). In he in en o y o he own o Vabalninko and he sena e o 1705 he name o he illage (Zascianek Iuiany) and he pe sons li ing in i a e again men ioned Władysław A icles by A icles 189 Dėl lie u ių ie o a džių su šaknimis juj-/jūj- kilmės Zeyzdeła, S anisław Miedziunas, Ma cin Czeponis (VbIII 19). XIX amžiuje pa- The se lemen s a us o he se lemen is men ioned in he illage o Jujėnai: Jujany Village (XIX cen u y I hal ) (VbE 7), Jujany 1854 (Hołowiński 1854), Jujany, illage 1892 (KGGS 243), Jujany 1905 (SG XV (2) 29). A de ailed analysis o se e al 17 h- and 18 h-cen u y sou ces indica es ha he cu en o m o he oikonimo in he books o he Jujnai me ics has a e y la ge numbe o a ian s o his o ical insc ip ions: de iaùianis 1634 m., de Iugeny, de Iuieny ( he same insc ip ion) 1680 m., de Iuienny, de Iuien 1682 m., de Iuywieny, de Iÿuieny 1698 m., de Junieny 1699 m., de Iuwieny 2x 1700 m. de Iuieny in he yea 1701. In he case o he I.V.S.A. (I.V.S.S.A. - I.V.S.A. - I.V.S.A. - I.V.S.A. - I.V.S.A. - I.V.S.A. - I.V.S.A. - I.V.S.A. - I.V.S.A. - I.V.S.A.S. - I.V.S.S.A.S. - I.V.S.S.A.S. - I.V.S.S.S.A.S. - I.V.S.S.S.S.A. - I.V.S.S.S.S.A.S. - I.V.S.S.S.S.A.S. - I.V.S.S.S.S.A.S. - I.V.S.S.S.A.S.S. - I.V.S.S.S.A.S.S. - I.V.S.S.A.S.S. - I.A.S.S.S.A.S.S. - I.A.S.S.S.A.S.S. - I.A.S.S.S.A.S.S. - I.A.S.S.A.S.S. - I.A.S.S.A.S.S.S. - I.A.S.A.S.S.S. - I.A.A.S.S.A.S.S. - I.A.A.S.S.A.S.S. - I.A.S.A.S.S.A.S.S. - I.A.S.A.A.S.S. - I.A.S.A.S.A.S.S. - I.A.A.S.A.A.S. - I.A.S.A.A.S.S.A.A.S. - I.A.S.A.A.S.S. - I.A.S.A.A.S.S. The e is no doub ha hese a e he names o he same illage o se e al easons. Fi s ly, such o ms o eponyms in nea by dis ic s (and h oughou Li huania) a e no longe eco ded. Secondly, hei iden i y is e idenced by an h oponymic da a, as o en he same pe sons a e men ioned nex o hese a ian s o he name: in 1702 i is w i en Ju gis Bal ėnas om Mažuknai (Geo gium Bał en... de Mazuchny), in 1705 i is w i en om Mažuknai19, o he wise om Junėnai (Geo gius Bał enas om Mazuchni alias Iunieny), in 1708 i is w i en om Jujėnai (Geo geny Bał enas de Iui), and in 1710 i is w i en om Jujėnai and Junėnai (Geo ges Bał enas de Iui, geo gius Bał enas de Yuniani); Zo ia Bal ienė, wi e o Ju gio Bal ėno, wi h he maiden name S asiūčia, was men ioned in 1701 and 1708 as Jujėnai (Sophia Bał ienie... de Iuieny, Geo gÿ Bał enas e Sophia de Iuieny), and in 1702 and 1703 as a esiden o Ju ėnai (Sophia S asiucia de Iuwieny, Sophia S aiucia de Iuwieny); The place o esidence o Ju gis Židelėnas was men ioned in 1705 as Ju ėnų eydełenas de Iuieny; Ona Vladienė is desc ibed once as a esiden o Ju ėnai (Anna Władienie de Juwieny in 1705) and again as a godmo he li ing in Ju ėnai (Anna Władysławowa de Iuieny in 1708). Acco ding o his insc ip ion, i can be assumed ha he names o Mažuknai and Jujėnai (Junėnai) e e o he same se lemen , bu his is he only case in he me ic books examined. Sepa a e illages o Mažuknai and Jujėnai a e men ioned in many eco ds. The name o he illage was changed o Mažuknai (o Mažuknos) in 1925 as a a ian o he name o he illage Vabalninko alsčiaus Ra elių (LAV 55). kaimas (Geo gius Ƶeidełenas de Iuwieny), o 1708 me ais – Jujėnų kaimas (Geo gÿ LAIMUTIS BILKIS The Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXV is he i s o i s kind in Li huania. In he case o M Sadowski and his wi e, Zo ia Sadauskienė, he gi l's su name is Du elyčia, he place o esidence is indica ed in he illage o Jujany (Ioannis Sadowski and Zo ia de Iuiany in 1721, Joannis Sadauckas and Zo ia Sadauckienia de Iuiany in 1722, Ioannis Sadowski and Zophia Sadelicia de Iuiany in 1727, bu Sadowski, Sophia Du eljica d'Iujany in 1732, Ioannis and Sophia de Villa in 1740). In addi ion o he abo e-men ioned easons, i is also necessa y o ake in o accoun he ac ha , in he case o he abo e-men ioned cases, he Cou o Fi s Ins ance did no ha e ju isdic ion o hea he appeal agains he judgmen o he Cou o Fi s Ins ance in he main p oceedings. The ollowing is a lis o no able people who ha e been awa ded he Medal o Hono o he Uni ed S a es, lis ed in alphabe ical o de by las yea 's ecipien : • Geo ge Washing on, D.C. • Geo ge Washing on, D.C. • iek daug, nė a pap as a. Ieškan pi minės o mos d ąsiau galima eig i ik ai, Geo ge Washing on, D.C. • Geo ge Washing on, D.C. • Geo ge Washing on, D.C. • Geo ge Washing on, D.C. • Geo ge Washing on, D.C. • Geo ge Washing on, D.C. • Geo ge Washing on, D.C. • Geo ge Washing on, D.C. • Geo ge Washing on, D.C. • Geo ge Washing on, D.C. • P esiden o he Uni ed S a es • P esiden o he Uni ed S a es • P esiden o he Uni ed S a es In his espec , only wo o he o ms de illa Ieiuny, de illa Iaiuny, o mally implying he p ecep s - he a ian Jūnai o pan - men ioned in he same 1736 insc ip ion a e excep ional. Howe e , hese insc ip ions a e he only ones, and Zo ija Sadauskienė, a esiden o he illage men ioned in his insc ip ion, is men ioned as li ing in Jujėnai on all o he occasions. The e o e, i can be said ha his is a o m o he whole labo spo adiška g a inė, which appea ed o he sc ibe a e he subs i u ion o he skiemenis ju-jė: Jujnai → *Jėjūnai. So, he a ian s Ieiuny and Iaiuny mos likely belonged o he sc ibe o he 20 h cen u y om he same se lemen o Jujėnai. See also A icle 21. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. A icles o he a icle 191 Dėl lie u ių ie o a džių su šaknimis juj-/jūj- kilmės mishea ing o spelling mis akes22. In addi ion o he abo e-men ioned his o ical and cul u al signi icance, he name o he illage can be obse ed in Alkaman is (1684), de Downiu (1683), de Ku ba owicz (1764), Ku ba owicz (1764), Ku ba owicz (1764), Ku ba owicz (1764), Ku ba owicz (1764), Ku ba owicz (1764), Ku ba owicz (1764), Ku ba owicz (1764), Ku ba owicz (1764), Ku ba owicz (1764), Ku ba owicz (1764), Ku ba owicz (1764), Ku ba owicz (1764). In addi ion, i canno be uled ou ha he change in he p eposi ions o he oikonimo may ha e had an in luence on he a ia ions o he p eposi ions -ėnai and -ūnai o he same su names obse ed in his o ical an h oponymy. He was he son o Iasius I in 1763 and Ian Iasius in 1771, Michal Mickiens in 1779 and Michal Mickunas in 1783, Ma cin S asiunas B acia Ma eusz, S e an, An oni in 1795 and Ma eusz S asienas, B acia S e an, An oni in 1799 (Macieja's mo he Ian: 129 […] 130 1991). In ch onological o de , he ea lies is he ea lies , w i en in he i s hal o he 17 h cen u y, in he o m o iaùianis, sugges ing ain. In acco dance wi h his mu bū ų pa auklu oikonimo kilmę sie i su lie . jáuja ‘kū enama kluono dalis, insc ip ion, hey a e called linai o ja ai; he d ying plan ; "Kloon" wi h such a d ying machine; a sepa a e ough con aining linseed oil and a mine; o a kind used in mo o ehicles he quan i y o goods o se ices in a single wa ehouse (džio ykloje); buildings o he s o age and wo ship o goods; clojimas, kluonas (LKŽe) o wi h a d. *Jaujėnas, due o he pe sonal name oo jaujplg. La . o he p d. This is he case in he case o he Uni ed Kingdom (S al mane 1981: 115). Howe e , gi en he con ex o all he his o ical insc ip ions o he name o he illage, such a hypo hesis may be possible. Ma , he eco d wi h he oo s el in he me ic books is ea ly, bu he only one. A e ha , all he a ian s p o e he oo no wi h a double [au], bu wi h a owel [u]. I you' e looking o a way o make a li ing, you'll wan o look no u he han he ollowing: (a) A.A.M.C.E.R.E.R.E.R.E.R.E.R.E.R.E.R.E.R.E.R.E.R.E.R.E.R.R.E.R.R.E.R.R.R.E.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R- .R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R- .R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R- .R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R. 1617 m., Sauyniki 1634 m., Souiniki 1634 m. (= Sausiniñkai) (Maciejauskienė 2009: 178179, 180) This is a lis o people who we e bo n in, esiden s o , o o he wise closely associa ed wi h Sauyniki. The e o e, i can be assumed ha he o m iaùianis (Jaujėnai) is a he ound in his o ical oikonimų insc ip ions, which is ue, a ely, in he case o damage wi h an e ec , e.g. he eco ds Wies Raukscie 1669 m., Zaścianek Raukszćie 1731 m., Wies Ruksz eliszki 1804 m., Mieysce Raukz yszki 1804 m., Rukz aliszki 22 I is o en he case ha he eme gence o his o ical oikonimų g aphical o ms is de e mined by he incompe ence, w i ing and unce ain y o he w i e s, e.g. I is also impo an o no e ha he Commission's p oposal o a di ec i e on he p o ec ion o wo ke s om he isks ela ed o exposu e o ca cinogens a wo k is based on he p inciple o p opo ionali y. Palionis 2008: 27 and 28. LAIMUTIS BILKIS 192 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXV is he i s o i s kind in Li huania. In he ligh o he o egoing conside a ions, he Commission concludes ha he con es ed measu e cons i u es S a e aid wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (1) o he T ea y. O he examples o he duplica ion o he ansmission o he balls a e also eco ded, e.g. de Leyluciu 1688 m. (= Loluičiai) (Ga liauskas 2004: 162), de Mayzuny 1714 m. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The ea lies w i en eco d o he name is ound in he second hal o he 17 h cen u y and he beginning o he 18 h cen u y, when, in addi ion o he o ms Jujanai (de Iuieny, de Iuienny, de Iuienÿ, de yuianÿ), he e a e also Jujanai (de Iuwieny, de Iuwïeny de Juwieny, a o al o 8 insc ip ions), Junnai (de Junieny, de Iunieny, de Iuyanÿ, 4 insc ip ions), Jugeni (de Iugeny) and Jui eni o Jujeni (de Iuyani). In he second hal o he 17 h cen u y, he de Iugeny ixed in he second hal o he 17 h cen u y, which is insc ibed only once and nex o he same insc ip ion de Iuieny, may be he g aphic Iuieny a ian , gh adi ion (see mo e a Šūnasink 2015: 197244). On he o he hand, such a spelling adi ion was unique o he E angelical Re o med a spindin is iki XVII a. pas ebimą a p balsių esančio [j] pe eikimo aidėmis g, Sc ip u es (c . 220, 221, 225) and de Iugeny may ha e been he sc ibe's sc ibe, since he e a e no eco ded examples o consonan spelling in he his o ical oponymy. The eme gence o he o m Junieny, de Iunieny, de Iunianÿ can be explained by he ac ha be o e he [n] p esen [j] o he sc ibe could be hea d and w i en as [n]: Jujėnai (Iuieny, Iuiany) → *Junėnai (Iunieny, Iunianÿ). Simila cases, whe e, appa en ly, because o he in luence o he la e , i is eplaced by he p eceding le e , occu in his o ical sou ces, e.g. oikonimus de Jewanszany, de Jowenszany 1707 m. (= Jo aišónys), de Eygindancy 1738 m. (= Egi donys) (Palionis 2008: 194), a d. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Va ian s wi h he oo (de Iuwieny, de Iuwïeny, de Juwieny) in me ics o use o a ela i ely sho ime […] 1699[…]1705 yea s. Thei wo k canno be based on any phone ic conjec u es. In he his o ical name he e a e examples whe e one o he o he le e is w i en (w), plg. oikonimą Balwie zyski 1744 m. (= Balbiẽ iškis) (Palionis 2008: 261), p d. Simon Bu ba in 1769 and his son Jacob Bu ba in 1785 (Maciejauskienė 1991: 124). The one- ime o m o Iuywieny can be in e p e ed as a combina ion o a ian s o Iuieny and Iuwieny c ea ed by a ce ain sc ibe. Thus, he sho -li ed o one-o use o he a ian s discussed, he p esence o simila cases o dis o ion in his o ical oikonimiya and an h oponimiya, he consecu i e 23 u and au dis o ion is also e lec ed in his o ical an h oponimiya, see he a ian s o he same su name Walen y Gniuzis 1718 m., Walen y Gniawzys 1720 m., Walen y Gniawzys 1728 m., Walen y Gniawzys 1728 m. (Maciej Tokskien 1991: 120). 24 The e a e cases whe e g is w i en ins ead o k, e.g. de Villa Lenki 1802 m., Wies Linki 1805 m. and Wieś Lingi 1804 m. (= *Linka) (Ga liauskas 2005: 1052). A icles and a icles 199 Dėl lie u ių ie o a džių su šaknimis juj-/jūj- kilmės no a y as well. I can hus be said ha only one o m, which had al eady been se led in he i s hal o he wen ie h cen u y, was and s ill is used in he spoken language. An in-dep h analysis o se e al sou ces o he 17 h and 18 h cen u ies shows ha he cu en oikonym Jujnai has a as a ay o eco ded a ian s in pa ish egis e s: de iaùianis, de Iugeny, de Iuieny, de Iuienny, de Iuywieny, de Junieny, de Iuwieny, de Iunianÿ, de Iuiany, de Iujany, de illa Iunyei, de illa Iunyei, e c. This leads o he o mal es o a ion o he o ms *Jaujėnai, Jujnai, *Juj ėnai, *Junėnai, *Ju ėnai, *Jugėnai, *Jėjūnai. The eco ds om his o ical adminis a i e sou ces Iuiany, Yuya, Jujany imply he only oikonym a ian Jujnai. The sho - e m o one- ime use o mos o he a ian s o he illage name, he occu ence o simila cases o dis o ion in his o ical oikonomy and an h oponymy, he consis en use o a single o m in his o ical adminis a i e sou ces allow us o poin ou ha he eco ds o he oikonomy Jujnai wi h he oo s *, *ju, *ju, *ju, *ju, *ju, *juj, mos likely he ou comes ha we e c ea ed by he sc ibes o he en ies in he pa ish egis e s, which should no be associa ed wi h he na u al de elopmen o he name. The o ms e lec ing he p esen -day oikonym we e used mos equen ly in his o ical sou ces; They a e abundan in all he pa ish egis e s unde s udy, and hey o en occu nex o o he oo a ian s. Hence, we may assume ha he oo jujis he ue, e ymological, one. The e is a pe sonal name eco ded in he pa ish egis e , which may a es o he an h oponymic o igin o his oponym. I is he eco d Sophia Juynicia de Junieny da ed o 1699. This is he second pe sonal name o he godmo he om Jujėnai illage […] Juynicia (Jujnyčia) […] which may be a spo adically sho ened o m o *Jujėnyčia, i.e. […] he daugh e o Jujėnas[…]. The e ymology o he hyd onyms Jujà, Jūjà, Jùjos liñkis is unclea . The eco ds om he colloquial language sugges ha all o he abo e a ian s possibly show he ac ual oo owel change o he oponym juj-jūj. A compound o m was eco ded as well, he possibili y o an h oponymic o igin om he pe sonal name Juja, Juja and Li h. liñkis ‘a su ace bend o ise; he a ine, he alley; cu e, meande is wo hy o conside a ion. On he o he hand, i would no be suppo ed in pa by he one-wo d hyd onyms Juja, Juja, because he oponyms o a simila s uc u e a ely s em om pe sonal names. Deli e ed on 28 Oc obe 2021 LAIMUTIS BILKIS Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as Pe o Vilešio g. 5, LT-10308 Vilnius, Li huania is a winne .