Brėžiant Vyžuonų ribą: šiaurės rytų Lietuvos XV a. asmenvardžiai ir (ne)pamirštas kelias

Articles of the 11th DARIUSIVOŠKA Lietuviųkalbosinstitutas This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Research areas: onomastics, historical name of the whites, contacts of languages. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Institute of the History of Lithuania This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Research area: LDK legal and political culture 13th to 16th century. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. BRUSSELS: North-eastern Lithuania A. ASMENVARDZIAI and XV. Other members of the Commission (NATURAL) The name of the road* Mapping the Boundaries of Vyžuonos: 15th-century personal names and the Enduring Legacy of North-Eastern Lithuania This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. The book is based on a unique manuscript preserved in the library of the University of Cologne in Krakow, Poland, dated from 1469 to 1477, and contains two important historical facts, significant both for historical and linguistic research, namely, the discovery of the Brink's Way, a part of the boundaries of the Vyšehrads, and the testimony of the 99 witnesses. This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 12 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica XCI transmission. The study of the names of the Liudininkai reveals the tendencies of identification and naming of the person that prevailed in the second half of the 15th century, the circumstances that determined them. ESMINIAL WORDS: Vyžuonos, the boundaries of the land, the culture of speech and writing, historical surnames, personal names, historical sources. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. The article explores a unique manuscript housed in the Jagiellonian University Library in Krakow, Poland, focusing on a witness interview protocol dated between 1469 and 1477, highlights two key historical elements relevant to both historical and linguistic archiving, investigates the location and etymology of research:theBrinkliškėsroad,whichdefinedpartoftheVyžuonosestateboundariesat thetime,andthenamingof99witnesses.Thepaperdelvesintothehistoryofprotocol the Brinkley Road, and examines the transmission of historical memory. We know that the boundary […] Brinkliškų kelias, and Algirdas established the […] border in Klausinėjami about the Vyžuonų manor touncoverthetrendsinpersonalidentificationandnamingpracticesprevalentinthelatter halfofthe15thcenturyandthefactorsinfluencingthesepractices. belonging to Radvilas Astikaičius (†1477) 1, although the boundary in Užpalai was unanimously confirmed by the representatives of the neighboring communities from Giedėčiai, Utenos, Tauragnai, Braialininkai, as well as three governors of Stanislov (Stankaus) Sudivojai. 1 For more on Vyžuonų dvaras, see Malczewska 1985: 156 […]157; Baliulis 2006: 98 […]114. This article is part of a series on the Vyžuonų dvaras. 2 […]We give that the boundary […] is the brinkle road, and […] is the border.[…] BJ 329-99 [page not numbered]. For more information, see Appendix 1. Articles of the 13th Brėžiant Vyžuonų ribą: Šiaurės rytų Lietuvos XV a. asmenvardžiai ir (ne)pamirštas kelias However, the subsequent trial may have been completely undocumented in writing, so no other circumstances of the trial are known. It is difficult to answer unequivocally which form of collective memory […] communication or cultural memory, this testimony of members of territorial communities is limited.5 Undoubtedly, the knowledge of the boundary was preserved thanks to the communication memory, since it covers a recently experienced past (up to 75[…]100 years) and is usually expressed in verbal stories. In addition to the above-mentioned reasons, it is also necessary to note that in the case of the present case, it is not possible to establish the facts of the case, since the evidence presented in the case is not sufficiently substantiated by the evidence of the case, and the facts of the case are not sufficiently substantiated by the evidence of the case. 4 The minutes directly mention that Radvila Astikaitis submitted the following witnesses to the interrogation of the court officers ([…]Pana Rodiviloch, воевод(ы) trockého, свтковъ[…]). Although the subject of the court proceedings is not mentioned in the interrogation protocol, it is known AnotAliaksandroHrušos,KazimieroJogailaičioepochoje1440–1492metais LietuvosDidžiojojeKunigaikštystėjeintensyvėjoteisinėsraštijosekspansija,tafrom the dorsal record that appeared during the archiving of the document. 5 For more information on the classification of the collective memory of Jan and Aleid Assman, see Assmann 1988: 919. 6 About the archaic Baltic roads and their supervision see Čelkis 2021: 4958; about the Brinklišky road in general see 70 notes. 7 About the process of acquisition of the document in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the second half of the 15th century […] in the first half of the 16th century, see Hruša 2015: 200[…]242; 2019: 236[…]289. 8 On the acquisition of writing culture in late Middle Ages […] early New Age Lithuania and its santykįsusakytinekultūražr.Ališauskas2009;Hruša2015:364–412;2019:433–483. DARIUSIVOŠKA,ANDREJRYČKOV 14 Act of Linguistic Lithuanian XCI In the 14th and 16th centuries, attention was drawn to the fact that in court cases involving property, land boundaries, duties, and proof of belonging, such as witnesses, oral memory preservation, and customary law, the "old people" (Russian: старые люди, мужи старые, lot senes) were used (Chekis labo: 121134). The purpose of this article is to establish the time, circumstances and history of the recording of the protocol of the interrogation of the witnesses, and to clarify what was the protocol of the preservation of the memory of the collective of the communities of Giedraičių, Utenos, Tauragnų and Balninkų, and how it was expressed. tus11.Visųjųteisėspapročiųišmanymasiriškartosįkartąperduodamaatmintis turėjokeltipasitikėjimątiekbylosšalims(arbabentvienaiišjų,t.y.Radvilai 9 Miška Jevičius, Macovskis, Trusia, Ivan Jurkovičius, Ivan Šina Žukovičius (Čelkis 2023): This is a list of people who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with the city of Čelkis. 127–128). It is important to note that the number of witnesses is not the same as the number of witnesses, and that the number of witnesses is not the same as the number of witnesses, and that the number of witnesses is not the same as the number of witnesses. For more information, see the first annex, see Čelkis 2023: 121134. Articles of the 15th Brėžiant Vyžuonų ribą: Šiaurės rytų Lietuvos XV a. asmenvardžiai ir (ne)pamirštas kelias 1.Data and the history of the archive The name of the plant is derived from the Greek word for "toad," which is derived from the Greek word for "toad," which is derived from the Greek word for "toad," which is derived from the Greek word for "toad," which is derived from the Greek word for "toad" and the Latin word for "toad" which is derived from the Greek word for "toad" (Brachius) in the 14th century. It is believed that the minutes of the Atkreiptinasdėmesysįtai,kadEdmunduiLaucevičuinebuvožinomašivandenženklioatmaina13.Jiatitinkavandenženklįnr.70183,įtrauktąįelektroninę examination of the witnesses were not written in court, but were sent to an officer authorized by the court. […]18 The latter interviewed the witnesses on the spot, and as evidence to the court had to submit a written testimony. […] It is worth noting that the minutes were not stamped. […] […] It can be deduced from this that the authorship of the authorship of the witnesses was verified verbally during or after the trial. […] […] […] […] […] […] […] […] […] […] This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 13 Plg. Laucevičius 1967a: 203[…]213, number 1441[…]1506. This is the first time that this has happened. The Commission therefore concludes that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) of the Treaty. 15 Plg. Rábai 2021: 218243. According to E. Laucevičius, 15th century papyri were imported into Lithuania from Italy, France and Germany (Laucevičius 1967b: 51). 16 For the paper trade in medieval England, see Rold Da 2020: 5893. Of course, the actual date of the Protocol must have been closer to 1469 than to 1477. 18 About the officials of the governor's court […] diechks, spies, sergeants and clerks more broadly see Valikonytė 2023:54–66. This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 16 ActaLinguisticaLithuanicaXCI kurienors mažai reikšmingi, būtini išsaugoti ateities laikams19.Protokolaslengvai In this case, it should be noted that the person who made the archival record misunderstood the protocol statement […]Вдаем, что ж граница […] бринкгелева дорога, а лькиги дорога[…] длал границурд. […] The great Lithuanian princess Algiers had established the border, but the border did not exist before the border was established. In the back part of the protocol there are also four entries that allow to judge the history of its archiving between the 19th and 19th centuries.21 The earliest dated to the middle of the 16th century.22 In it, as in the entire text of the protocol, the manor of Vyžurino was not yet mentioned.25 In the archives of Mikhail Ravilov and Juri Radvilov, it was preserved together with the documents of the manor of Vyžurino in the middle of the 16th century as well as in the time of Aspen (Malezhitsa: 15151515-2015).25 In the archives of the former manor of Vyžurino, the document was not mentioned in the register of the other documents. Thus, during the time of George Radvila's son, Mikhail Radvila Rudojo or Anuko Kristupo Radvila Perkūno, around the end of the 16th century, when new personal archives were created and preserved, the forgotten part of the protocol was once again recorded in the Jamežonas Vilnius from 1605. 20 Register of old swaddling supplies in Uszpolem and Wizunami Bryngielowa drug, which This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 21 See also Appendix 1 (Original). 22 Swiadkowie na uszpolskie ziemię radziwilowskie. See also the first appendix (Original). 23 Plg. Ragauskienė 2015: 111138. This is the first time that this has happened. In addition to the above-mentioned reasons, the Court of First Instance held that the Court of First Instance did not have jurisdiction to hear the appeal against the judgment of the Court of First Instance in the main Radviloms,betAstikamspriklausiusiosVyžuonos,plg.Baliulis2006:98–99.  25 Regestr stary swiadkow na rozgraniczenie miedzy Uszpolem a Wizunami. Plačiau – 1 priedas (Original) Articles of the 17th Brėžiant Vyžuonų ribą: Šiaurės rytų Lietuvos XV a. asmenvardžiai ir (ne)pamirštas kelias proceedings, since the Court of First Instance did not have jurisdiction to hear the appeal against the judgment of the Court of First Instance in the main proceedings. The same year. In order to understand the principles of Lithuanian naming in the time of origin of the spoken protocol, it is necessary to briefly review the spelling of Lithuanian names and the meaning of the names mentioned in the spoken protocol. 2. The name and address of Ludin Meaning of historical Lithuania VARDYNOTYRIMAMS Iki Lietuvos krikšto dominavo vienanaris asmens įvardijimas tautiniu lieThe first Lithuanian surnames to have international significance in diplomatic documents are the Lithuanian kunigaikščių29, e.g. Mindaugo (1251, 1253, 1257 Mindowe rex Lettowie (PUB I, 20 1257), 1325 Mindowe dei gratia Lettowie (ten pat: 18 38), Gediminas (1323 Gediminas dei gratia rex) and Ruthenum (KDL 128) and the Lithuanian fraterus and fraterus of the Lithuanian Karlsruhe (ten pat: 127) and the Polish fraterus. 26 This can be seen from the third dorsal entry: No(mer) 10. For the specifications of the archival descriptions of the Radvil Exchange and the Kėdainiai branches, see Krom 2002: czynił Olhird. 11–14.  27 Ketvirtasdorsalinisįrašassietinasbūtentsulaikotarpiu,kuometprotokolaspatekoįPuslovskių archyvą:Regestr swiadkow o rozgraniczenia ziemi ouszpolskiey y outency: bryndhielowa droga, ktorą For more information on the collection, see the catalogue of the 1998 exhibition: Xawery 1998. The names of 29 Lithuanian princes, taken from historical documents in which they were attested in foreign languages, were changed and their Lithuanian gender was determined by Kazimieras Būga (I 1913/1958: 232–269). This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 18 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica XCI (English and Lithuanian Language Act) It is not surprising that in the sources of this period, people were called by names of non-Lithuanian (non-Baltic) origin, but considered Lithuanian. First of all, the term Lithuanian (leitis) meant belonging to the monarch's social military organization, and only later began to be identified with the ethnic group, and even later with the Lithuanian political nation. In addition to the name, the surnames that were common at the time, the words that more accurately identified the person, often in relation to his background (Aramaic: ραμιον), kinship, profession, etc. For example, the name of the person was given to the place of residence of the father of the 14th century, and the surname of the 14th century was given to the place of residence of the 14th century. Kesgaylo et Zzwinwolt Wolymuntonis and others (at the same time), 1409 Andrei Olgerdowitsch, Witold Keistutiewitsch (RLA 138). The naming of persons of noble rank and lesser rank on the basis of the father's name or descriptive appeals became the basis of the form and the 16th century.33 In this work, the names written in the protocols of the witnesses are reliably transferred to the protocol during the transition period, when the name of the witness is converted to the ancestor. The Commission therefore concludes that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) of the Treaty. 31 For example, Algirdo belonged to the army and the stachiatic identity of Antanas, John and Eustathius (Baron pavardėms(Maciejauskienė1991:31).Pastebėtina,kadpirmojipaveldimągiminėsvardąįgijoLietuvosdidikųGoštautųgiminė,naudojusijįpervisąXVa. 2000); see also Zinkevičius 2005: 1552. The use of the word "dwelling place" in the identification of a person is also characteristic of earlier times, cf. 1264 Pabilde de Croen, 1284 Rameyze de Kernowe (RSB 83, 84). 33 The last member of the family […] Stanislovas Goštautas died in 1542 (Petrauskas 2003: 112; Ragauskienė 2015:118). Articles of the 19th Brėžiant Vyžuonų ribą: Šiaurės rytų Lietuvos XV a. asmenvardžiai ir (ne)pamirštas kelias 2.1 Names of Kilming witnesses in the minutes of the examination of witnesses Only a small proportion of the witnesses, such as the gentlemen from Giedraičiai, were nobles. This can be deduced not only from the fact that only the witnesses from Giedraičiai are called by the term of nobility, but almost all the remaining witnesses are named only by name, and by the name of the Giedraičiai […] and their father. In this case, the nobles of Stanisław (Stankaus) could be the first subjects of the bride Ekimai (da Ekimić, brat ego Monić), as well as Ginevitis Kriačević (Kinevit Kriačević). In the case of the two brothers, it is clear that the name of the witness is the Lithuanian nationality of the witnesses, and the names of the two brothers are the names of the two brothers, the name of the two brothers is the name of the two brothers, the name of the two brothers is the name of the two brothers, the name of the two brothers is the name of the two brothers, the name of the two brothers is the name of the two brothers, the name of the two brothers is the name of the two brothers, the name of the two brothers is the name of the two brothers. name (PVS). ju atveju atmestinos, nes abejotina lenkų kalbos įtaka lietuviškam vardynui XV a. pradžioje. Prie neaiškios kilmės priskirtini ir tėvavardžiai Рачевич ir  35 Dėl Єда Екимович žr.„Valstiečiųvardailiudininkųapklausosprotokole“– Єда ir Єка. Монивил – Mañvilasšiandieniniamelietuviųvardynenesantis,betrekomenduojamaslietuviškasdvikamienis There is no Lithuanian surname with the root Krec- *Kriac or *Kreč- *Kriačin the meaning that the son should still be called by the Lithuanian name, the father's name should also not be of foreign origin. (French) This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 26 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica XCI Other, of a fat content, by weight After the protocol was used in the trial of Radvil's Astikić in connection with the borders of the House of Vyžuon, it was deposited and stored for four centuries in the archives of the representatives of the House of Vyžuon. Judging by the dating of the manuscript, it can be assumed that the witnesses were representatives of the second or third generation after the adoption of Lithuanian baptism, despite the Christianization process that lasted for about a century, many of whom still used national Lithuanian names. • supplemented the list of Lithuanian historical personal names with 13 new names, not only not used in today's name, but also not found among known historical personal names: mononyms and double national Lithuanian surnames Bernutis, Daugeidas, Kičius, Madenis Modenis, Melikis Mėlikis, Purpšys, Raugeta Raugeta, Rutis, Tratilas, Videita, Viešgalas, Žadutis Žimtodutis, Žvilis; In addition, the name of Daumantas, a representative of the second or third generation of the LDK, was written along with the names of 14 noble witnesses from the Giedraičių, who spoke important information about the Lithuanian surnames of the 15th century. Of the 9 minor surnames (other three in the protocol), 7 are Lithuanian surnames according to the Lithuanian surnames, almost one in 31 of the four major groups of witnesses, and the most clearly indicated is the Lithuanian surname: Stas Stanisławski, Stas Stanisławski, Stas Stanisławski, Stasławski. It is clear that the spread of Christian names was to be directly related to the spread of the network of churches and parishes. Articles of the 27th Brėžiant Vyžuonų ribą: Šiaurės rytų Lietuvos XV a. asmenvardžiai ir (ne)pamirštas kelias It is not surprising that Lithuanian surnames have been more common here. Although the spread of Christian names is evident, there is a noticeable increase in the adaptation of surnames of other origins into the Lithuanian language, such as Jãčius, Mėčius, Pètkus, Stãnius, etc. This article raises the question of the search for the etymology of the Brengelian road, the Prengelsche weg, the Brinkele road and the Brengelian road, which has been established in the history of Lithuania, which has not been discussed in historical documents. In addition, the Commission shall: AGAD, AWR, 160 […] Archive of the main acts of the judges in Warsaw, Archive of the Warszawski Radziwiłłów, Dział XXXV, 160. ALEW I […] Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, Bd. 1 (A[…]M), under the leadership of W. Hock and the cooperation of E. J. Bukevičiūtė, Ch. Schiller, edited by R. Fecht, A. H. Feulner, E. Hill, D. S. Wodko, Hamburg: Verlag Baar. Alyosha Vytautas, 2009: Saying and writing. Cultural models of the castle and the castle in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vilnius: Aidai. Alisauskas Vytautas, Jaszczołt Tomasz, Jovaiša Liudas, Paknys Mindaugas 2009: Lithuanian Catholic clergy of the 14th and 16th centuries, by the Church History Studies, Vilnius: Aidai. Assmann Jan 1988: Kollektives Gedächtnis und kulturelle Identität. […] Kultur und Gedächtnis, edited by J. Assmann, T. Hölscher, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 9[…]19. This is the first time that the term has been used in this way. Baliulis Algirdas 2006: From the past of the Vyžuons. […] Vyžuons, the country and the people, sud., by A. Vyžintas, Utena: Utenos Indra, 98[…]114. In the case of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 28 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica XCI (English and Lithuanian Language Act) Baronas Darius 2000:Trys Vilniaus kankiniai: gyvenimas ir istorija / Tres martyres Vilnenses: vita et historia:istorinėstudijairšaltiniai,ser.Fontes ecclesiastici historia Lithuania, 2, Vilnius: Aidai. Baron Darius 2004: High Court during the battles with the Livonian Order (13th-14th centuries). […] Iš Panevėžio praeities: Upytės žemei 750 metų: konferencijos pranešimai, Panevėžys: Panevėžiokraštotyrosmuziejus,36–55. Baron Darius, Rowell Stephen C. 2015: The Conversion of Lithuania: From Pagan Barbarians to Late Medieval Christians, Vilnius: The Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Brandenburg Nikolaj E. 1892: Brandenburg, Nikolai E. Rod of the Princes of Mosal (XV[…]XIX century) [Rod knjazej Mosal[…]skich (XV[…]XIX century)], col. Genealogical and biographical references [koll. Genealogičeskie and biographical speeches], St. Petersburg: type. […]Artillery of the Journal of the Furstkaja[…] [Sankt-Peterburg: type of the Artillery of the Journal of the Furstkaja]. Būga Kazimieras 1958: About Lithuanian personal names. […] Rinktiniai raštai 1, Vilnius: State publishing house of political and scientific literature, 201[…]269. CDP V […] Codex Diplomaticus Prussicus. This is a list of all the official languages of the European Union. The collection of ancient history of Prussia from the time of the King. The Geheimen Archiv zu Königsberg, nebst Regesten, Bd. 5, edited by J. von Voigt, Königsberg: Wilhelm Koch, 1857, was published by the German Academy of Sciences. CEV–Codex epistolaris Vitoldi magni ducis Lithuaniae 1376–1430,collectusopera A.Prochaska,Cracoviae:SumptibusAcademiaeLiteraromCrac.,1882. Čelkis Tomas 2014: The territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania: the concept of borders and delimitation processes in the 14th-16th centuries, Vilnius: Vilnius University Publishing House. "Today, we are celebrating the 20th anniversary of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania's independence. Drought control, Vilnius: Vilnius University publishing house. Čelkis Tomas 2023: Old people of the 14th-16th centuries in the sources of the history of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Artūras Dubonis 2011: State name. […] Lithuanian history 3: 13th century […] 1385 State rise between the East and the West, by D. Baronas, A. Dubonis, R. Petrauskas, Vilnius: white lances. Articles of the 29th Brėžiant Vyžuonų ribą: Šiaurės rytų Lietuvos XV a. asmenvardžiai ir (ne)pamirštas kelias Oleg I. Djarnovich, Oleg I. […]Rus[…] and […]Lithuania[…] of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 16th and 17th centuries as ethno-confessional and socio-geographical regions […]Rus[…] and […]Lithuanian knyazdom of Velikovsk […] in the 17th and 17th centuries as ethno-confessional and social-geographical region[…]. […]Russian Rus[…] after the 19th century: Russian-Russian discourse in Eastern Rus[…] (Dnevna) Guobis Raimondas 2023: The march of General Brindelli. […] Anykšta, January of the year 2023 31th day (Tuesday) 3, 8. Hruša Aleksandr I. 2015: Gruša, Aleksandar I. Documentary writing of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (end of the 14th […] first third of the 16th century) [Documentary writing of the Great Duchy of Lithuania (end of the 14th […] end of the 16th century)], Minsk: Belarusian science [Minsk: Belaruskaja navuka]. Hruša Aleksandr I. 2019: What is the crisis of trust? The emergence and approval of a legal document in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (end of the 14th […] first third of the 16th century) [Crisis of debt? IAK […] Institute of Lithuanian Language, Research Center for Baltic Languages and Names, Personal Names Written from Historical Sources, Archive, Vilnius: Institute of Lithuanian Language. King Laimontas 2014: Measurement register of the Balninkų dvaro valakų in the year 1554. […] Historical sources research 5, edited by A. Dubonis, Vilnius: Lithuanian Institute of History, 233[…]266. KDL […] Code of Diplomatic Affairs of Lithuania, published by E. Raczyński, Wrocław: nakładem Zygmunta Schletter, in the year 1845. Krom Michail M. 2002: Krom, Mikhail M. In the field of education. Радзивилловские акты из собрания Российской национальной библиотеки. Первая половина XVI в. [RadzivillovskieaktyizsobranijaRossijskojnacional’nojbiblioteki. The crossing is halfway through the 16th century. M. Krom, C.P. Memorials to the history of Eastern Europe. Sources from the 15th-17th centuries. [Sergeant of the History of Eastern Europe, 15th and 17th centuries] Monument to the historical gestures of Europe in the Orient. Fontes XVVII c.e., Moscow, Warsaw: The Treehouse of the Gods [Moscow, Warsaw: The Commission considers that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) of the Treaty. LAA II […] Atlas of archaeology of the Lithuanian SSR 2: Piliakalniai, Vilnius: Mintis, 1975. Edmund Laucevičius 1967a: Popierius in Lithuania XV[…]XVIII a. Atlas, Vilnius: This is the first time I have seen this. The mind. This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 30 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica XCI Laucevičius Edmundas 1967b: Popierius in Lithuania XVXVIII c., Vilnius: Mintis. This is the first time that the Acta have been published in Lithuanian. Laužikas Rimvydas 2005: The church of St. George in Tauragnai in the 14th and 20th centuries. […] Tauragnai, edited by V. Mačiekus, P. Krikščiūnas, Vilnius: Versmė, 482 […] 491. LUBEC IV […] Liv-, esthund curländisches Urkundenbuch, Bd. 4, hrsg. von Litoffsky with Livonia under the Treaty F.G.vonBunge,Reval:KlugeundStröhm,1859. Lickevič Oleg V. 2022: Лицкевич, Олег B. Граница Великого княжества of Salina of 1398 [Granica Velikogo knyazestva Litovskogo s Livoniej after the Treaty of Salina of 1398] […] Current problems of international relations and diplomacy [Actual problems of international relations and diplomacy]: materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference [materials of the International Practical Conference], VI May 19, 2022 [Vitebsk, 19 May 2022], Vitebsk: VGU in the name of M. M. RIB 20 […] The Lithuanian Metric [Litovskaja metrika] 1: The books of court cases [Knigi sudnych del], Russian Historical Library, published by the Imperial Archaeological Commission [ser. Russkaja istoričeskaja biblioteka], 20, St. Petersburg: The Imperial Archaeological Commission [Sankt-Peterburg: Imperial Archaeological Commission], 1903. LIŠ I […] Sources of the history of the Lithuanian SSR 1: Feudal period, Vilnius: State publishing house of political and scientific literature, 1955. LKŽE […] Lithuanian language dictionary 1[…]20 (1941[…]2002), edited by G. Naktinienė, J. Paulauskas, R. Petrokienė, V. Vitkauskas, J. Zabarskaitė, edited by G. Naktinienė, e. variant, Vilnius: Lithuanian language institute, 2008 (update, 2018). This is available on the Internet: https: www.ekalba.lt LLP […] Lithuanian people's broadcasts, by N. Vėlius, Vilnius: Mintis, 2010. LPDBe […] Lithuanian surname database. Available on the Internet at: https: https: ekalba.lt/pavardziu-duomenu-baze/ [viewed at 2024-07-18]. LVŽ I […] Lithuanian place name dictionary 1 (A[…]B), edited by L. Balode, V. Blažek, G.Blažienė,V.Kardelis,A.Ragauskaitė,S.Temčinas,J.Udolph,Vilnius:Lietuviųkalbosinstitutoleidykla,2008. Maciejauskienė Vitalija 1991: The formation of Lithuanian surnames in the 13th to 18th centuries. Vilnius: The science. Malczewska Mirosława 1985: Latyfundium Radziwiłłów in the 15th to the 16th centuries, Warsaw, Poznań: published by the State Publishing House. Articles of the Treaty Brėžiant Vyžuonų ribą: Šiaurės rytų Lietuvos XV a. asmenvardžiai ir (ne)pamirštas kelias MMAH VI […] Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica Res Gestas Poloniae Illustrantia 6, Continet: Codicem Epistolarem Vitoldi Magni Ducis Lithuaniae, Editionum Litergii Historici Literarum Cracoviensis N 23, Cracovie Sumptibus Academiae Collearum Crac, Typis Vlad. L. Anozyo et al. 1882. This is the first edition of the book that has been published. Petrauskas Rimvydas 2003: Lithuanian dynasty in the end of the 14th century […] 15th century: composition, structure, power, Vilnius: Aidai. 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Rábai Krisztina 2021: The Usage and Acquisition of Paper in the Jagiellonian Courts, 1490-1507. […] The Paper Trade in Early Modern Europe Practices, Materials, Networks, edited by D. Bellingradt, A. Reynolds, Leiden, Boston: Brill, 218[…]243. Ragauskienė Raimonda 2015: Dingę in the history of the world. a. Private archives of the 16th Bavarian Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vilnius: Publishing house of the Institute of Lithuanian History. RLA […] Russian-Livonian acts, edited by K. E. Napiersky, published by the Architectural Commission, St. Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences typography, 1868. Rissisch-Livländische Urkunden, collected by K. E. Napiersky, head of the archival commission. ROLD D'ORIETTA: A paper on medieval England: from pulp to fiction, published in Cambridge. This is the Cambridge University Press. Rowell, C. Sud., 2015: Acta primae visitationis diocesis Vilnensis anno Domini 1522 peractae: Vilniaus Kapitulos Archyvo Liber IIb reproduction, introduced by the author S. C. Rowell, ser. Historiae Lituaniae Fontes Minores, 8, Vilnius: Institute of the History of Lithuania. RSB […] Das Rigaische Schuldbuch (1286-1352), edited by Dr. Hermann Hildebrand, St. Petersburg: Commissionäre der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1872. This is the first time that the book has been published. Sinkevičiūtė Daiva 2018a: Unknowns of the old Lithuanian double personal names of the Lithuanian Metrikos. […] Baltistica 53(1), 117[…]132. This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 32 ActaLinguisticaLithuanicaXCI Sinkevičiūtė Daiva 2018b:NežinomiLietuvosMetrikosdvikamieniaiasmenvar- […] Baltistica 53(2), 303[…]325. This is the first time that the Court of Appeal has ruled on this matter. Sinkevičiūtė Daiva 2019: The second-person pronouns of the Lithuanian double-person pronouns […] the result of the interaction of the pagan and Christian pronouns? […] Baltistica 54(2), 349–359. Słownik XIII […] Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich 13, edited by B. Chlebowskiego, Warsaw: Druk […]Wieku[…], 1893, which was published by the Polish Academy of Sciences. SSNO IVII […] Słownik old Polish personal names 1[…]7, Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 1965[…]1987. Šmigelskytė-Stukienė Ramunė 2009: Territory and borders of the State of Lithuania in the 13th-18th centuries. The history of the millennium, Vilnius: White bows, 8[…]65. Tęgowski Jan 1999: The first generation of Giedyminowiczów, Poznan-Wrocław: This is a historical publication. UWKL II […] Officials of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. H. Lulewicz, A. Rachuba, P. Romaniuk, A. Haratym; with the cooperation of A. Macuka and J. Aniszczanki, Warsaw: DiG, 2004. V. Vaitkevičius Vykintas, 2006: Ancient Lithuanian shrines and temples. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 26 to supplement this Regulation by laying down detailed rules for the application of this Regulation. It's a diamond. Vaivada Vacys 2015a: The development of Christianization in Žemaitija at the end of the 15th century […] in the first half of the 16th century based on personal name data: example of the village of Karšuvos. […] Culture […] economy […] society: interaction and changes in the Middle Ages and early modern times on the eastern coast of the Baltic, by M. Švinčia, Klaipėda: Klaipėda University Publishing House, 205[…]219. Vaivada Vacys 2015b: The development of Christianization in Žemaitija at the end of the 15th century […] in the first half of the 16th century based on personal name data: example of the Krazy peasants. […] Culture […] economy […] society: interaction and changes in the Middle Ages and early modern times on the eastern bank of the Baltic, by M. Šrantskasvin, Klaipėda: Klaipėda University Publishing House, 220[…]244. Vaivada Vacys 2015c: The development of Christianization in Žemaitija at the end of the 15th century […] in the first half of the 16th century based on personal name data: example of the Telšiai peasantry. […] Culture […] economy […] society: interaction and changes in the Middle Ages and early modern times on the eastern coast of the Baltic, by M. Šrantskasvin, Klaipėda: Klaipėda University Publishing House, 245 […] 261. Valikonytė Irena 2023: Rex iustissimus: the court of the ruler in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at the end of the 15th century […] 16th century, Vilnius: Vilnius University Publishing House. 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DARIUSIVOŠKA,ANDREJRYČKOV 34 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica XCI (English and Lithuanian Language Act) Mapping the Boundaries of Vyžuonos: 15th-Century Personal Names and the Enduring Legacy of North-Eastern Lithuania Summary The study provides a detailed analysis of a witness-interview protocol from 1469-1477, involving witnesses from Gdańsk, Utena, Taurag, and Białystok, which was recorded by an anonymous court official in the mid-nineteenth century and documents the testimonies of 99 nobles and peasants.These witnesses, presented by Lord Radwał Asztakiewicz of Lithuania, unanimously affirmed the boundaries of the Gdańsk Manor, which was established by the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gdańsk's family for approximately four centuries. This document provides valuable insights into the Lithuanian onomastics by documenting the Algirdas(†1377)aroundacenturyearlieralongtheBrinkliškėsroad. Theresearchtracestheprotocol’shistory,revealingthatafterthetrial,itwasarchivedby names of 99 witnesses from the second half of the 15th century.Among these names, some have persisted as personal names or surnames in Lithuania today. However, it is particularly significant to note those that have fallen out of use, such as Bernutis, Daugeidas, Kičius, Madenis Modenis, Melikis Mėlikis, Purpšys, Raugeta Raugėta, Rimtutis, Tratilas, Videita, Viešgalas, Žadutis Žodutis, Žvilbutis. The research also uncovers crucial extra-linguistic information relevant to the study of the personal names of the Lithuanians and Balts: it reveals trends in naming practices, the influence of social status on naming conventions during the period, and the prevalence of Lithuanian names compared to those of other origins. Delivered on 15 August 2024. This is DARIUS IVOŠKA Institute of Lithuanian Language The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 26 to supplement this Regulation by laying down detailed rules for the application of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Institute of the History of Lithuania This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Articles of the Treaty Articles 35 Brėžiant Vyžuonų ribą: Šiaurės rytų Lietuvos XV a. asmenvardžiai ir (ne)pamirštas kelias This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. The text of the publication is divided into sentences, and the paragraphs correspond to the handwritten paragraphs. Modernized writing of large and small letters, sentence separation. The letters written in the publication above the line are distinguished by writing them in italics. The missing letters are written in brackets, the missing letters are written in italics. Most of the Cyrillic letters that are no longer used are left: […], […], е, а. Only the two-letter form is used. In the rankings, the letter is used as u, and the letter […] is used as я. Note that only the word Outenci is used. the form corresponds to the current letter u. B. v. [1469 to 1477] m. Members of the communities of Giedraičių, Utenos, Tauragnų, Balninkų and three (Stankaus) Sudivojaičio pavaldiniai paliudija, kad Vyžuonų dvaro ribą ties Užpaliais nustatė Lietuvos didysis kunigaikštis Algirdas Brinkliškių keliu. members of the community of Stanislovo Original: BJ 329/99, l. [not numbered]. The text is written in two columns on a 32 x 21 cm sheet of paper. The Vandenklis […] head of a duck, dated 1469 (Wasserzeichensammlung Piccard Online, no. 70183; access to the Internet: https: www.wasserzeichen-online.de/wzis/struktur.php?ref=IT1365-PO-70183). On the B-side of the archival notebook, there is an entry from about the middle of the 16th century […] from the second half of the first half of the 16th century Swiadkowie na uszpoly ziemię radziwilowskie; 2) an entry from about the end of the 16th century Reglavinta runsestrzy s skozkow na rozgranic Uszpoly a mianka; 3) an entry from about the middle of the 18th century. 4) about the 18th-19th century, record Regestr swiadkow o rozgraniczenia ziemi ouszpolskiey y outency: bryndhielowa droga, ktorą czynił Olhird, what are you doing? Nuorašas (XVIII century, published in the 19th century, transliterated in Polish): BJ 324/99, l. [not numbered]. [Left column:] […] Uspolskaya 67 the land. ПанаРодивиловых68,воевод(ы)троцкого,свѣтковъ.Инапервовыставил кгедроитскыи69паныуголовах:ДоумонтъВоиневич,Юшко акгаилович, 67 Dab. Uspalai mstl. (Uspalai sen., Utenos r. sav.) was founded in the 17th century. 68 Radvila Astikaitis († 1477) served as the governor of Trakų from 1466 to 1477 (Petrauskas 2003: 215 […] 216; This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 69 Dab. Giedraičiai mstl. (Gedraičių sen., Molėtų r. sav.) is located in the district of the same name.