IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EDUCATION, VOL. 41, NO. 4, NOVEMBER 1998 349
Low-Cos T ansmission Line Demons a o o a No el
In e media e-Le el Communica ion Enginee ing Labo a o y
F ancesc To es, Ignasi Co bella, Angel Ca dama, Jo di Romeu, Osca Galindez
Index Te ms—Educa ion, impedance, labo a o y, mic owa es, p opaga ion, ansmission lines.
I. SUMMARY
This pape desc ibes a ansmission line labo a o y o in e media e-le el communica ion enginee ing
s uden s, wi hin a cou se on Radia ion and Guided Wa es. The measu emen se up uses low-cos s anda d
ins umen a ion, a ailable in any basic elec onic labo a o y. Bo h ime domain e lec ome y and sinusoidal
s eady-s a e measu emen s a e used o cha ac e ize a coaxial line. Howe e , discussions a e mainly ocused
on sinusoidal measu emen s. The expe imen al wo k unde aken by he s uden s gi es hem insigh in o
main ansmission line pa ame e s and ea u es: cha ac e is ic impedance, p opaga ion speed, beha io as
an impedance ans o me , he complex na u e o he measu ed magni udes, he s anding wa e beha io
o ol age, and a enua ion.
F ancesc To es was bo n in Ibiza, Spain, in 1962. He ecei ed he Ingenie o and Doc o Ingenie o deg ees in Telecommunica ion
Enginee ing, bo h om he Poly echnic Uni e si y o Ca alonia (UPC), Ba celona, Spain, in 1988 and 1992, espec i ely.
F om 1988 o 1989 he was Resea ch Assis an in he RF Sys em Di ision a he Eu opean Space Agency, Holland, de o ed
o mic owa e de ice es ing and cha ac e iza ion. In 1989 he joined he An enna-Mic owa e-Rada g oup o he UPC, whe e he
cu en ly holds a pos as P o esso . His main esea ch in e es s include he design and es o mic owa e sys ems and subsys ems.
He is cu en ly engaged in esea ch on in e e ome ic adiome e s de o ed o Ea h obse a ion.
Ignasi Co bella was bo n in Ba celona, Spain, in 1955. He ecei ed he Ingenie o and Doc o Ingenie o deg ees in Telecommunica ion
Enginee ing, bo h om he Poly echnic Uni e si y o Ca alonia (UPC), Ba celona, in 1977 and 1983, espec i ely.
In 1976 he joined he School o Telecommunica ion Enginee ing in Ba celona as a Resea ch Assis an in he Mic owa e Labo a o y
whe e he wo ked on passi e mic owa e in eg a ed ci cui design and cha ac e iza ion. He became Assis an P o esso in 1982,
Associa e P o esso in 1986, and P o esso in 1993. He is cu en ly eaching a mic owa e cou se and is engaged in esea ch in
mic owa e in e e ome e adiome y and mic owa e sys em design in he Depa men o Signal Theo y and Communica ions o
UPC.
Angel Ca dama was bo n in San iago, Spain, on May 13, 1944. He ecei ed he Ingenie o de Telecomunicacion deg ee om he
Poly echnic Uni e si y o Mad id, Mad id, Spain, in 1968, and he Sc.M. and Ph.D. deg ees in elec ical enginee ing om B own
Uni e si y, P o idence, RI, in 1970 and 1973, espec i ely.
In 1972 he joined he acul y o he E.T.S.I. de elecomunicacion a he Poly echnic Uni e si y o Ca alonia, Ba celona, Spain,
whe e he holds he posi ion o P o esso . His esea ch in e es s include p opaga ion in op ical ibe s, high- equency ape u e and
a ay an ennas, and nea - ield an enna scanning sys ems o he design o mic owa e imaging sys ems and ada an ennas.
Jo di Romeu was bo n in Ba celona, Spain, in 1962. He ecei ed he Ingenie o and Doc o Ingenie o deg ees in Telecommunica ion
Enginee ing, bo h om he Poly echnic Uni e si y o Ca alonia (UPC), Ba celona, Spain in 1986 and 1991, espec i ely.
In 1985 he joined he Elec omage ic and Pho onic Enginee ing G oup o he Signal Theo y and Communica ions Depa men
he e. Cu en ly he is Associa e P o esso a UPC, whe e he is engaged in esea ch in an enna nea ield measu emen s, an enna
diagnos ics, and an enna design.
Osca Galindez was bo n in Ba celona, Spain, in Ma ch 1973. He is p esen ly wo king owa d he Communica ion Enginee ing
deg ee a he School o Telecommunica ion Enginee ing o Ba celona, Ca alonia, Spain.
Manusc ip ecei ed May 12, 1997; e ised July 30, 1998. CD-ROM olde 09.
The au ho s a e wi h he Depa men o Signal Theo y and Communica ions, Uni e si a Poli cnica de Ca alunya, 08034
Ba celona, Spain.
Publishe I em Iden i ie S 0018-9359(98)09459-X.
0162–8828/98$10.00 1998 IEEE