Establishment of new research infrastructure at Department of electrical engineering and mechatronics, faculty of engineering, University of Debrecen

Abs ac —Nowadays, he ene gy e iciency solu ions, enewable ene gy usage a e e y impo an opics because o he apid dec ease o he ene gy sou ces. Depa men o Elec ical Enginee ing and Mecha onics es ablished a Building Mecha onics Resea ch Cen e whe e he esea ches ha e he chance o sea ch he me hods and echnologies o educe he ene gy consump ion and o inc ease he amoun o on-demand con olled, on-si e p oduced enewable ene gy. In he labo a o ies o he Resea ch Cen e, enginee ing s uden s a e also in ol ed o ge acquain ed wi h mode n, indus ial echnologies, and o ake pa in esea ches and p ojec s. Keywo ds—Building Mecha onics, esea ch, enginee ing, measu es, p ojec s, Deb ecen I. INRODUCTION ODAY’S p oblem is he dec easing o ossil ene gy sou ces (coal, pe oleum, gas). Acco ding o calcula ions he coal and pe oleum se s a e unning down and hey can assu e he ene gy necessi y o he wo ld ill a ound 60-80 yea s. Because o ha and he clima e changes, he poli ical decision make s d aw and s a aims and p og ams, which a e going o u ilize enewable ene gies ( wind ene gy, wa e ene gy, sola ene gy, biomass, geo he mal ene gy), e icien u iliza ion o he ene gy, sa ing o he ene gy. In he Uni e si y o Deb ecen, Facul y o Enginee ing, Elec ical Enginee ing and Mecha onics Depa men a unique o m o educa ion came o exis ence. Only he e is educa ed Building Mecha onics in Hunga y. The Depa men has a Bachelo o Science P og am in Hunga ian and since 2013 in English oo, u he mo e since 2013 a join Mas e o Science P og am in Ad anced Mecha onics Sys ems in English wi h he Depa men o Mecha onics and Robo ics, Uni e si y o O adea (Romania) and a Mas e o Science P og am in Ad anced Building Mecha onics in Hunga ian. The Depa men o Elec ical Enginee ing and Mecha onics is e y inno a i e and i ies o ake pa in many p ojec s, which aim is o u ilize enewable sou ces, and dec ease ene gy consump ions. The unning p ojec s, which was won by he Depa men is he Denze o Sus ainable ene gy sys ems by using op imal in eg a ion o enewable ene gy sou ces. The basic aim o he p ojec is he d awing up sugges ions o he Hunga ian go e nmen o each he op imal applica ion o he ene gy s a egy, u he mo e o each he “Ho izon 2020”. In his p ojec can be ound 10 esea ch g oups and he Depa men is in in elligen buildings g oup. The objec i e o he esea ch eam is o make a new, cos -e ec i e da a collec o o con ol s anda d building se ice sys ems in small own de ached houses o in wo s o ey buildings [1]. Beside Denze o p ojec he Depa men ook pa in o he signi ican p ojec s: (1) HURO-0901/028/ 2.3.1. E-Labo a o y P ac ical Teaching o Applied Enginee ing Sciences, (2) HURO/0802/155_AF ROMANIAN –HUNGARIAN R&D PLATFORM FOR NTELLIGENT BUILDING RESEARCH PROJECTS SUPPORT, (3) HURO-0901/179/ 2.3.1. C ossbo de De elopmen and Implemen a ion o a Mas e P og am in Ad anced Mecha onics Sys ems. Resea ches, PhD s uden s, BSc, -MSc s uden s a e able o use labo a o ies and make esea ches o imp o e hei knowledge and wo k in p ojec s. The compe ence o he labo a o y includes he in eg a ed pa s o building au oma ion, building supe ision and secu i y solu ions including he ope a ion o necessa y senso s, egula o s and in e ene s, which is de ined as building mecha onics [1]. The aim o his a icle is o in oduce he ea u es and esea ch possibili ies o he Depa men o Elec ical Enginee ing and Building Mecha onics Resea ch Cen e. The pape is o ganized as ollows: Sec ion II is abou he Uni e si y o Deb ecen, Facul y o Enginee ing, Elec ical Enginee ing and Mecha onics Depa men . Sec ion III p esen s he Building Mecha onics Resea ch Labo a o ies. Sec ion IV desc ibes he Building Mecha onics Resea ch Cen e and Sec ion V includes he summa y. ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE AT DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND MECHATRONICS, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN Géza HUSI1, Pé e T. SZEMES2, Nó a TÓTH3, É a DUDÁS4 1 Dep. o Elec ical Enginee ing and Mecha onics, Uni e si y o Deb ecen, husigez[email p o ec ed]b.hu 2 Dep. o Elec ical Enginee ing and Mecha onics, Uni e si y o Deb ecen, szemespe e @eng.unideb.hu 3 Dep. o Elec ical Enginee ing and Mecha onics, Uni e si y o Deb ecen, o hno [email protected] 4 Dep. o Elec ical Enginee ing and Mecha onics, Uni e si y o Deb ecen, [email p o ec ed]nideb.hu T ANNALS OF THE ORADEA UNIVERSITY Fascicle o Managemen and Technological Enginee ing ISSUE #1, MAY 2013, h p://www.im uo adea. o/auo. m e/ 111 II. INTRODUCE THE UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND MECHATRONICS DEPARTMENT The Depa men o Elec ical Enginee ing and Mecha onics eaches o i s s uden s p obably he 21 h cen u y’s wo mos p omising enginee ing disciplines [1]. Mecha onics is ela i ely new b anch o science and enginee ing and is de ined as “combina ion o mechanical enginee ing, elec onic enginee ing, compu e enginee ing, so wa e enginee ing, con ol enginee ing, and sys ems design enginee ing in o de o design, and manu ac u e use ul p oduc s. (…) I is a mul idisciplina y ield o enginee ing ha is o say i ejec s spli ing enginee ing in o sepa a e disciplines” [2]. Mecha onic s uden s ake cou ses om ac oss a ious ields o knowledge. Some o he mos impo an a e as ollows: (a) Mechanical enginee ing and ma e ial science, (b) Elec ical and elec onic enginee ing, (c) Compu e enginee ing and compu e science, (d) Au oma ed sys ems and con ol enginee ing, (e) Telecommunica ion and op oelec onics, ( ) Robo ics [2]. The aim o he Depa men is o ans e o i s s uden s in e disciplina y knowledge. Se e al ma ke su eys show ha i is one o he mos equi ed p o essions nowadays. The opics, subjec s and he equi emen s a e he same in bo h (Hunga ian and English language) educa ion o ms, i.e. he cu icula a e o ally iden ical. The in e disciplina y na u e o he cu iculum (mechanical and elec ical enginee ing) helps o he g adua ed s uden s o ind easily jobs in domes ic and Eu opean indus ies, companies. The Depa men akes pa in ensi ely in in e na ional p og ams (like E asmus) hanks o mainly he English language Mecha onics cou se. The Depa men o Elec ical Enginee ing and Mecha onics, Uni e si y o Deb ecen (Hunga y) associa es wi h Mas e o Science P og am in Ad anced Mecha onics Sys ems wi h he Depa men o Mecha onics and Robo ics Uni e si y o O adea (Romania). Fo he ad anced deg ee cou ses o mechanical, elec ical and elec onic enginee ing oge he wi h cou ses in mecha onics and obo ics ha e o been accomplished. Speci ic a eas o s udy consis s o mechanics, elec onics, design, signal analysis and p ocessing, compu e sys ems, compu e science, senso and ac ua o echnology, au oma ic con ol, elec ical sys em design, obo ics and mic op ocesso echnology. Mecha onic enginee s ha e o known cu ing edge echnologies in bo h Mechanical and Elec ical and Elec onic Enginee ing. This means ha hey a e ha e o be able o design, cons uc and main ain in elligen machines, mic o- machines, sma s uc u es, in elligen sys ems, con ol sys ems and consume p oduc s such as came as, washing machines o a ully au oma ed obo ic assembly line o hey may be in ol ed wi h de ence echnology and sys ems. III. THE LABORATORY BACKGROUND FOR THE RESEARCH: BUILDING MECHATRONICS RESEARCH LABORATORY The aim o he Building Mecha onics Resea ch Labo a o y a he Depa men o Elec ical Enginee ing and Mecha onics a Facul y o Enginee ing, Uni e si y o Deb ecen (head o labo a o y: D . Pé e Szemes) is he elabo a ion o me hods o ca y ou he in elligen e alua ion o measu emen s, in e en ion and planning. The in e na ional esea ches ca ied ou in he labo a o y p omo e he ac i i y o planne s, ope a o s and builde s so ha hey can use mo e e icien building enginee ing and building supe ision sys ems in ene ge ic aspec and he buildings mee he com o needs o esiden s, especially hei special equi emen s in he case o en i onmen al e ec s di e ing om no mal ci cums ances. [2].The compe ence o he labo a o y includes he in eg a ed pa s o building au oma ion, building supe ision and secu i y echnique including he ope a ion o necessa y senso s, egula o s and in e ene s, which is de ined as building mecha onics. Ou esea che s ha e a wide- ange heo e ical and p ac ical expe ience conce ning au oma ion o building enginee ing sys ems o in elligen g ounds, elabo a ion o hei suppo by means o building in o ma ion echnology as well as elabo a ion o objec i es ela ing o he cos -sa ing in elligen au oma ion o sys ems p o ided wi h con en ional. The labo a o y has a s ong sponso backg ound, so i s esea ch and eaching ac i i ies a e ca ied ou by means o he mos mode n ools. The labo a o y was buil by using an EU- und awa ded on he basis o he ende “HURO/0802/155_AFA „Hunga ian- Rumanian Resea ch and De elopmen Pla o m o suppo ing he building o In elligen Buildings” and wi h he co- ope a ion o he Eu opean Regional De elopmen Fund. Equipmen s u ilizing enewing ene gy ha e been buil wi h he co-ope a ion o ENERGOTEST L d, Na ional Ins umen s and Schneide Elec ic [2]. The cons uc ion and embodimen o he appa a uses manu ac u ed indi idually and ins alled in o he labo a o y p omo es he access o eaching, esea ch, p esen a ion and measu emen . A. Ho wa e s o age and hea -pump sys em Hyb id mul i-ci cula , modula hea -pump sys em can also be sepa a ely ope a ed. This sys em is also sui able o illing ai , wa e and o he hea ansmi ing medium (an i- eezing, e mo-oil, sal solu ion). I s embodimen also enables he applica ion o wo-pump and/o soil-sound, pel is sys ems o sys ems o be ealized by using la ge-sized s o es. ANNALS OF THE ORADEA UNIVERSITY Fascicle o Managemen and Technological Enginee ing ISSUE #1, MAY 2013, h p://www.im uo adea. o/auo. m e/ 112 Fig. 1. Hyd aulic ci cui o he enewable ene gy uni iza ion sys em: hea pump, sun collec o s and ho wa e s o ages Besides ca ying ou ene ge ic measu emen s he hea -pump sys em is also sui able o ca ying ou measu emen s in connec ion wi h he scaling o he hea pump by changing di e en pa ame e s (e.g. use o oil, p essu e deg ees, empe a u e deg ees, quali y o gas). The maximum gas con en o a hea pump ci cle is 2.99 kg. The appa a uses a e in eg a ed in o he app op ia e pa o he building [3]. B. Hea -pump sys em wi h ai channel The pa ame e s o he comp esso o he hea pump can be measu ed. The moni o ing is also possible ia he in o ma ion echnological ne wo k o he building wi h emo e con ac . The inco po a ed 100-li e-la ge hea sink has measu ing poin s and can be connec ed o ou side s o es. The possibili y o quick connec ion and ese is assu ed in he wa e ci cle, because he sys em is p o ided wi h quick ou le s. The sys em is sui able o he co-ope a ion wi h di e en hea - ansmi ing media (an i- eezing, he mo-oil, sal solu ion). The one-ci cle ope a ion is possible in island mode o ope a ion as well as mul i-ci cula ope a ion is possible as complemen a y hea ing wi h an elec ic capaci y o 1200 W. The con olled mel o he sys em as well as he obse a ion o he sa e y ca ch (high p essu e, low p essu e, liquid ci cula ion, ex eme alues o empe a u e, di ec ion o o a ion, phase ailu e, ca e empe a u e) a e assu ed. The hea pump can be easily ese , ins alled o ano he loca ion and a e he connec ion can be immedia ely swi ched on, pu o use and has inco po a ed supplemen a y hea ing, egula o and ci cula ing pump as accesso ies [3]. Fig. 2. Comp esso based hea pump sys em C. Hea -pump boile The hea -pump boile has a sepa a e con ol, h ough he HMI in e ace o which can also locally be measu ed. I s ope a ion pa ame e s and alues can be eached and changed h ough E he ne ne wo k. Wi hin a ional limi s, he appa a us enables he change o he pa ame e s o he comp esso , gas ci cle, e apo a ing and condense ci cle. The sys em can be connec ed o ou side s o es in he case o one-ci cle and mul i-ci cula mode o ope a ion and he p oduced hea ene gy can also be eco e ed. The cha ac e is ics o he sys em a e as ollows: 1) Measu ing poin s shaped bo h on he ai and wa e side. 2) Measu ing and he possibili y o measu ing he pa ame e s o he comp esso . 3) Possibili y o moni o ing h ough he ETH ne wo k 4) Possibili y o measu ing h ough he ETH ne wo k 5) Regula ed ci cula ing sys em posi ioned owa ds he in e io sink 6) Inco po a ed hea sink ha ing a cubic capaci y o 250 li e s p o ided measu ing poin s 7) Possibili y o connec ion o a sola sys em (wi h in e io hea change) 8) Possibili y o connec ion o an ex e io sys em ( o emo ing he meanwhile p oduced su plus hea ) 9) Regula ed emission o cooled ai in o he space o ins alla ion. 10) Pe mi ed gas load o 2.95 kg 11) Obse a ion o condi ions (high p essu e, low p essu e, liquid ci cula ion, ex eme alues o empe a u e, di ec ion o o a ion, phase ailu e, ca e empe a u e) 12) U ilized maximum elec ic capaci y is 1200W 13) Pe iod o hea ing 250 li e s/ 55 °C 4 hou s [3]. ANNALS OF THE ORADEA UNIVERSITY Fascicle o Managemen and Technological Enginee ing ISSUE #1, MAY 2013, h p://www.im uo adea. o/auo. m e/ 113 D. Vacuum- ube sola collec o (1000W) Due o i s shaping, he acuum- ube sola collec o is moun ed on o a s and and can be easily mo ed as well as easily and quickly connec ed o wa e -sys em. The ou low o he hea ansmi ing medium is assu ed by means o sel - closing quick-connec o s. The connec ion can be ealized wi h lexible ubes in any posi ion. The shape also assu es he sa e s o age ou o use. The cha ac e is ics o he sys em a e as ollows: 1) Vacuum- ube sola collec o PERSC 1800/12V+; 2) Di ec - low and hea -pipe embodimen ; 3) Shaped measu ing poin s ( empe a u e, mass cu en ,) bo h on inpu and ou pu side; 4) Measu emen o all-in ligh capaci y; 5) Measu emen o he empe a u e o he abso p ion su ace; 6) Shaped wi h a mobile s and and lexible ubes; 7) Semi-au oma ic de-ae a ion a e connec ion; 8) E icien elec ic capaci y is 850 W/m2; 9) E icien su ace is 1.26 m2 [3]. I can be measu ed in mass cu en , inpu and ou pu empe a u e, su ace empe a u e and all-in ligh capaci y. The p oduced ho wa e is led o he bu e sink and hen o he HMV sys em o he building. E. Fla sola collec o s The cha ac e is ics o la sola collec o s a e as ollows: 1) 1 pc 1.9-2.2 kW/2.4-3.0m2 2) 1pc hin- able la sola collec o 1.8 kW [3]. F. Bu e s o es The main aspec o he h ee bu e s o es was o examine as many connec ion combina ions as possible and he possibili y o connec ing hem o an ex e io sys em. The e o e, he s o es ha e been p o ided wi h mo o -d i en, emo e-con ollable al es and specially shaped elec ic con ol a he poin s o connec ion o each o he . The con ol supe ises he ex eme alues o sa e connec ion, econ igu a ion and ope a ion. I measu es he alues o empe a u e, p essu e and lowing condi ions. When necessa y, i co-ope a es wi h hea -pump sys ems and sola -collec o sys ems. The ope a ion and he measu ing o he sys em is assu ed h ough he ETH ne wo k. The necessa y de-ae a ion, expansion, ci cula ion and secu i y subsys ems a e also in eg a ed in o he sys em. The cha ac e is ics o indi idually shaped bu e s o es (3 x 1 m3) a e as ollows: 1) S o age olume: 1000 li e s pe s o e 2) Two hea exchange s pe s o es 3) 9 pcs 6/4” connec ion s ub o connec ing he sys em 4) 3 pcs measu ing wo kshops 5) Filling-d aining s ub 6) Hea insula ing coa ings ( 2 °C/24 hou s ) 7) P o ided wi h de-ae a ion al es 8) P o ided wi h secu i y o e p essu e al es 9) Co osion-p oo embodimen 10) I has ype pe mission and p essu e es s ha e been ca ied ou [3]. The bu e s o es a e sui able o s o ing wa m wa e ecei ed om sola collec o s and hea exchange s and in he case o necessi y o wa ding hem o he HMV sys em. G. 6 pcs sola cells (PV) o be used o esea ch Sola cells can be moun ed on o he o a ing s ands owned by he Facul y o Enginee ing; howe e , hey can also sepa a ely ope a e. Sola cell ables ou o use a e pu in o s o age-ca iage ca s, which p o ide he condi ions he sa e s o age and easy anspo . The sola -cell sys ems is sui able o e- eeding in o he ne wo k and does no include any own sola cell elemen [4]. The sys em is p o ided wi h a minimum ba e y capaci y and cha ging con ol, all elemen s a e connec ed o a measu ing sys em, o assu ing he possibili y o p esen a ion and modeling he s o age acili ies. Da a o he measu ing sys em can be accessed h ough he ETH ne wo k. 1) Mono-c ys al sola cell module MSD85W-D 85W 2) Mono-c ys al sola cell module MSD185W-C 185W 3) Poli-c ys al sola cell able KD95-SX 90W 4) Poli-c ys al sola cell able KD185G 180W 5) Amo phous sola cell able 40W 6) Sola cell manu ac u ed wi h „ hin- ilm” echnology, lexible 10W 7) Re- eeding uni 1000W 8) „SOLAR” Ba e y 17VA [3]. H. Ro a ing s and The o a ing and il ing sola -cell, esp. he sola -collec o es le de eloped in 2010 in he ins i u e can assu e he op imum posi ion o sola cells in compa ison he all-in angle o cu en adia ion in he case o aking he ac ual me eo ological condi ions in o accoun . IV. BUILDING MECHATRONICS RESEARCH CENTRE This pa o he s udy is based on he G. Husi, P. T. Szemes, E. Dá id, T. I. E dei, G. Pe ő: Recon igu able Simula ion and Resea ch Toolse o Building Mecha onics publica ion [5]. Mecha onics is de ined as he combina ion o mechanical enginee ing, elec onic enginee ing, compu e enginee ing, so wa e enginee ing, con ol enginee ing, and sys ems design enginee ing in o de o design and manu ac u e use ul p oduc s [5]. Building Mecha onics consis s o ollowings: 1) Building au oma ion and building con olling 2) Building secu i y and objec secu i y 3) Building in o ma ics, communica ion ne s and he main enance o in o ma ics solu ions ha can help he ANNALS OF THE ORADEA UNIVERSITY Fascicle o Managemen and Technological Enginee ing ISSUE #1, MAY 2013, h p://www.im uo adea. o/auo. m e/ 114 ope a ion o a building. The Building Mecha onics Resea ch Cen e p o ides eal- ime in es iga ion and measu emen o he ene gy consump ion beha io s o an educa ion building and ooms o ec ea ion. The pu pose o he Resea ch Cen e is o c ea e ex ao dina y and special measu emen op ions. I means o ind e ec i e me hods o he anomalies o he consume s’ beha io and enume a ion. Fu he mo e, ind new ways o a oid he losses. In he In elligen Building wo in eg a ed and sepa a ed hea pump sys ems a e capable o he hea ing and cooling o he 1066 m2 o al a ea. They bene i ene gy om he ou e ai by he Ai Sou ce Hea Pump and om Sola Collec o s. Bo h o hem a e ee o ms o ene gy and he wo hea pump sys ems p o ides hea ing - cooling and he domes ic ho wa e needed by he ec ea ion ooms o isi ing esea che s [5]. The hyb id mul i-ci cula , modula hea -pump sys ems can be ope a ed sepa a ely and oge he as well. The sys ems a e also sui able o illing ai , wa e and o he hea ansmi ing medium (an i- eezing, e mo-oil, sal solu ion). Thei embodimen also enables he applica ion o wo-pump and/o soil-sound, pel is sys ems o sys ems o be ealized by using la ge-sized s o es [5]. We would like o ob ain highe ene gy consump ion awa eness h ough he examina ion o he consume s’ beha io s. The educ ion o he ene gy use can be eached by he means o ene gy con ol and an in elligen building managemen . We wo k on he nex h ee le els: 1) Ce i ica ion: we u ilize ex e io e e ences o design o use nominal da a o c ea e „medium” ene gy e iciency su ey wi h he app op ia e p esc ip o he inland au ho i ies o he Eu opean Union. 2) Ope a ion: we achie e highe ene gy consump ion awa eness h ough he examina ion o he consume s’ beha io s. The educ ion o ene gy use can be eached by he means o ene gy con ol and an in elligen building managemen . 3) In es men : we can inc ease he ene gy e iciency wi h econs uc ion, in o he wo ds we examine he e u n o he in es men in ol e he ull li e cycle cos and examina ion o he consume s’ beha io s. Ou Depa men and he Facul y o Enginee ing is obliged o he echnologies o he Na ional Ins umen s. The Facul y p o ides LabVIEW ui ion o a leas hal yea o each s uden . Fig. 3. LabView based de elopmen en i onmen o con ol FPGA based boa ds The uni s d i en by enewable ene gy a e con olled by an NI compac con olle . We chose he NI sbRio echnology which is an FPGA-based echnology. The e can be buil econ igu able, pa allel wo king eal- ime embedded con olle s. Fig. 4. FPGA based econ igu able con ol uni The e should be wo ked ou new measu emen p ocedu es o de ine measu e and compa e he consump ions habi s and make a comple e de ini ion o consume s’ beha io s. In ou esea ch in building ene gy and Sma Home, i is o high impo ance o c ea e he e e ence o he building. Fo example he building ene gy ce i ica e (7/2006 TNM as calcula ion me hod) is conce ned o only esiden ial, educa ional ins i u ions and business cen e [5]. We obse e he consume s beha io in eal ime en i onmen o make alues. The o dina y and enewable ene gy sys ems in he building a e measu ed and models a e c ea ed abou hem and he measu ed alues. In building mecha onics, measu emen and da a collec ion is o high impo ance. The eliabili y and epea abili y o measu emen s is signi ican because o he complex ene gy and subs a um s eams as well ANNALS OF THE ORADEA UNIVERSITY Fascicle o Managemen and Technological Enginee ing ISSUE #1, MAY 2013, h p://www.im uo adea. o/auo. m e/ 115 as he non- epea able ambien a iables. Acco ding o ou mind, building mecha onic se ices equi es high eliabili y and p ecision de ices such as senso s, da a collec o s, da a p ocesso s and s o es. The Uni e si y o Deb ecen, Enginee ing acul y, Elec ic Enginee ing and Mecha onic Ins i u e and P oke -Plusz B . has begun a esea ch o de eloping a cheap sola cell, esp sola collec o sca olding being able o o a e and il on he basis o an inno a ion con ac [6]. Acco ding o he coope a ion ag eemen o hese wo o ganiza ions sola cell o a ing sys em has been pu up in he cou o he Enginee ing Facul y. The Elec ic Enginee ing and Mecha onic Ins i u e has designed and ins alled he elec onics ollowing he posi ion o he sun bo h e ically and ho izon ally in he case o sunshine. These a e he esul s o esea ches aking six mon hs. The geog aphical posi ion o he o a ing de ice placed in he cou o he Uni e si y did no co espond o ideal ci cums ances, because he shadow su ounding buildings in luenced he esul s o measu emen s in any pe iod o he day [6]. This in luence is mainly cha ac e is ic in he mo ning and a e noon. Because o hese in luen ial ac o s such aspec s we e aken in o accoun du ing he esea ch o he elec ic ene gy quan i y p oduced o o be p oduced, in which he e no changeable ex e io ci cums ances we e dis o ing he measu ed da a. On he basis o measu emen s and calcula ions ca ied ou be o e can be es ablished ha sola cells moun ed on o a o a ing sys em can p oduce 20 o 25 % mo e elec ic ene gy han ones in ixed posi ion, especially in di ec sunshine [6]. The esul s o measu emen s acqui ed in a whole yea a e needed o ca ying ou inal and au hen ic measu emen s as well as i is wo h posi ioning he de ice o a ing sola cells a an en i onmen wi hou shadow. Fo e alua ing compa able da a p ecise and au hen ic da a (humidi y, empe a u e, sola adia ion pa ame e s) shall be aken in o accoun . As a esul o he esea ch he Sol esk sys em was pu on he ma ke some days ago and i can al eady be o de ed. The p oduc was pu on he ma ke sho ly a e he inishing o he esea ch [7]. V. CONCLUSION The p o essional compe ences o he Facul y o Enginee ing, Uni e si y o Deb ecen in ol es enginee ing disciplines. The a ious depa men s a he acul y ocuses on in e - and mul idiscipline esea ch opics a he ield o building indus y, ene ge ic, en i onmen al p o ec ion, he u iliza ion o enewable ene gy sou ces, he planning o law ene gy cos buildings, planning o in e nal en i onmen ocusing on people, as well as de eloping new mechanical equipmen s based on physiological esea ches. The Uni e si y o Deb ecen, Facul y o Enginee ing, Elec ical Enginee ing and Mecha onics Depa men is going o esea ch mo e in he ield o building mecha onic associa e wi h o eign pa ne s. Building Mecha onics educa ion can be ound jus in Hunga y. The Depa men makes use o he Bachelo o Science P og am and Mas e o Science P og am in Ad anced Mecha onics Sys ems in English wi h he Depa men o Mecha onics and Robo ics, Uni e si y o O adea (Romania) and a Mas e o Science P og am in Ad anced Building Mecha onics in Hunga ian. The Depa men ensu es job o hei s uden s de eloping hei p o essional expe iences and i is going o imp o e he in e na ional ela ions e en in mo e p ojec s. VI. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The wo k is suppo ed by he ollowing p ojec s: 1) HURO-0901/028/ 2.3.1. E-Labo a o y P ac ical Teaching o Applied Enginee ing Sciences 2) HURO/0802/155_AF ROMANIAN –HUNGARIAN R&D PLATFORM FOR NTELLIGENT BUILDING RESEARCH PROJECTS SUPPORT 3) HURO-0901/179/ 2.3.1. C ossbo de De elopmen and Implemen a ion o a Mas e P og am in Ad anced Mecha onics Sys ems. The p ojec s a e co- inanced by he Eu opean Union and he Eu opean Social Fund. The wo k is also suppo ed by he TÁMOP-4.2.2.A- 11/1/KONV-2012-0041 p ojec . The p ojec is co- inanced by he Eu opean Union and he Eu opean Social Fund. REFERENCES [1] G.Husi, É. Dudás, “In elligen building in as uc u e solu ions o he new DEnze o p ojec 2013”, CERi Con e ence, Budapes , o be published. h p://www.eng.unideb.hu/use di / m 2/images/DEnze o/Denze o1 .pd , unpublished. [2] G.Husi, É. Dudás, “Uni e si y o Deb ecen Facul y o Enginee ing Elec ical Enginee ing and Mecha onics Depa men . In oduc ion ma e ial 2013”, h p://eng.unideb.hu/use di /husigeza/upload/uploads/VMT%20be mu a koz%C3%B3%20anyag%20EN.pd , unpublished. [3] G. Husi, É.Dudás, N. Tó h, “Building Mecha onics as he de ice o imp o ing ene gy e iciency in in elligen buildings”, CERi Con e ence, Budapes , 2013. h p://www.eng.unideb.hu/use di / m 2/images/DEnze o/denze o_ cikk_H-D-T.pd , o be published. [4] J. Tó h, “Abou sola cell om A o Z”, Uni e si y o Deb ecen, Enginee ing Facul y – CEZE KFT. ISBN 978-963-88614-4-3 2009.p. 69-91. [5] G. Husi, P. T. Szemes, E. Dá id, T. I. E dei, G. Pe ő, “Recon igu able Simula ion and Resea ch Toolse o Building Mecha onics”, CERi Con e ence, Budapes , 2013. h p://www.eng.unideb.hu/use di / m 2/images/DEnze o/denze o_ cikk_SZP.pd , o be published. [6] I. Ba ha, G. Husi, A. Vi éz, “S udy o sola cell ene gy p oduc ion moun ed on a ou way o a ing de ice, designed o elec ical ca echa ging”, CERi Con e ence, Budapes , 2013. .h p://www.eng.unideb.hu/use di / m 2/images/DEnze o/denze o_ cikk_VA.pd , o be published. [7] J. Tó h; F. Kalmá ; G.Husi,: “Napelem, a jö ő ene gia o ása”, Deb ecen, CEZE K ., 2010. ISBN: 978-963-88614-8-1 ANNALS OF THE ORADEA UNIVERSITY Fascicle o Managemen and Technological Enginee ing ISSUE #1, MAY 2013, h p://www.im uo adea. o/auo. m e/ 116