Dėl „įrengimo“, „sąrankos“, „statos“, „parinkties“ ir artimų terminų vartosenos kompiuterijoje

CONSIDERATIONS, PROPOSALS ON FACILITATION, ORGANIZATION, STATUS , OPTIONS IR The most recent computer programs contain a number of short-term commands at first glance. i$ ar One jų group consists of the English terms setting, setup, reset, preset — root set derivatives. Termo setup synonym installation, antonym uninstallation. "Reset, Restore, Refresh". Close to the term setting are the words option, choice. Although these terms are close, but they express different concepts. The Lithuanian equivalents of these terms in the latest computer dictionaries vary, are intertwined, ir mixed or not separated. In various books, different computer colleagues use different Lithuanian equivalents of the English terms themselves. The dictionaries of tų terms in one field should not contain different meanings of the same word, one dictionaries of terms should contain many Lithuanian equivalents of the same term. to o — to Therefore, the meanings of the terms should be better distinguished. In the most recent computer dictionaries, the important English term installation corresponds to the following Lithuanian equivalents: įrengimas (vyksmas) [1]; 1. instaliacija, įranga 2. montažas 3. sistema [2]; 1. device, 2. setting [3]; 1. installation 2. law [4]. Although the term "installation" is more commonly used in school computer literature, it is difficult to make an antonym, so the term "installation" should be jo preferred. Software installed during this event (software derivatives): e installation, setup, a. installation, r. p. pasnMemenue, ycmanoeka. These are software derivatives. (a. software) on į computer media. Installation is done by special programs (a. installer, setup). During the installation, the volume and parameters of the structure are determined and, in order for the structure to work well on a specific computer, the parameters of the computer operating system are changed and adjusted. The general terms are the following: dalių įrengimas software installation, 91 + installation logiciel, a. p. de r. 6600 e Jdeūcmeue npoepammnoeo o6ecneuenus; e computer installation, a. ycmanoeKa r. BbIMUCAUMEAbHOU Mauunbi. Beside would be ir e reinstallation, reinstallation, reinstallation, donoinumenbnas a. ycmano6ka, r. nepeycmanoeka. This is software addition, update, repair reinstallatiar on. The antonym of this term would be: išėmimas e uninstallation, a. removal ydanenue, r. ycempanenue. This is the removal of the software iš derivative from the computer by special means. During uninstallation, the ir derivative files removed restore the original operating system parameters. The English term sefup in the mentioned dictionaries 1. is translated 2. as follows: [1]; 1. installation, assembly 2. installation, assembly, adjustment, setting, 3. alignment, device scheme, [2]; layout setup, assembly, alignment [3]. OS/2 In the Warp operating system, setup is translated as a shorter assembly form of setup. — This form should be ir regarded as a synonym for the term installation: setup, configuration, installation, e configuration, a. ycmanoexa, KOMNOHOBKA, p. it is: I. 1. Unpacking the software ir package į recording on the computer using special assembly programs (Setup). The term is instrumentalization. mo 2. Layout, schema, parameters of a particular object. General terms: page setup page setup, mise e page, napamempbi a. cmpanuubi. p. en r. This is the layout of the page margins, size, orientation; ir print setup, printer e properties, configuration a. l'imprimante, napamempbi neuamaromezo ycmpoicmea. p. de r. This includes printer paper formats, graphic elements properties, print resolution, printer memory usage status. 92 "Meanwhile, the term assembly emphasizes the process: e assembly a. assembly, mounting, p. assemblage, collection, r. cbopxa. The user can change the installed program, adjust it according to their needs, change its control commands, button favorites (a. toolbars). To name this adaptation OS/2 The Warp operating system translators have found a very well reflecting the DŽ [5] meaning, which is the Lithuanian term customization. We should encourage the use of this somewhat forgotten word: customization customization, fitting, e personnalisation, a. nacmpoūkKa, nodeonKa; p. customised printing, r. demand printing, neuamanue nepcoHaNU308aHHbIX e a. r. U30aHULL. In the English-Russian Polytechnic Dictionary, the [6] word setting has even meanings. In computer 20 science, the most important are: iš jų 1. r. yemanoska, 12. yemaexa, 13. yemanoeka 6 cocmosnue “ 1". Therefore, in computer science, you need at least two English. English equivalents of the word setting. In Lithuanian computer dictionaries setting means: setting, adjustment installation, 1. installation, 2. setting, [1]; 1. adjustment setting, 2. adjustment [2]; [3]. The plural form of settings is already [1] different from — setting parameters. There is no doubt about the first meaning of this word: setting, adjustment, e defining, a. ajustage, ycmap. r. Sponge. This is the device, program mode parametery setting ar adjustment process: nulio e nustatymas zero a. setting, zero adjustment, ajustage p. zėro, du yYcmano6Ka r. HA HYAb. For the second setting meaning, whose Russian equivalent is yemaska, the Lithuanian equivalent was hard to find. OS/2 Warp this word translates to international word parameter, IBM In Works Lithuanian version we will already discover the settings. Need setting singular settings ir plural equivalents. However, the word provision ir is not appropriate here. The two words have DŽ defined, different, non-identical ir meanings to setting(s): setting the attitude to act, setting — the set of rules of an institution. — ar jų A good equivalent for the second meaning of setting was proposed by the 93 editors of the five-language radioelectronics dictionary stata. — The term fits well with the French equivalent mise point. au It allows you to create a system of terms: e stata, statos a. setting, settings p. mise point, au ycmaexka, r. ycmaeku. These are the defined applications, device properties, attributes of ar parameters, options values and values. Species terms are: nulio stata zero setting, mise zėro, ycmano6Ka e a. p. r. HYAS, e relay state a. relay setting, p. mise au point de relay, r. ycmaska pene; e statos verde set a. value, specified p. value, 3nauenue r. ycmasku; e Windows Status a. Windows settings, r. yrmanoexu Windows. [1] we will find several terms with su the word preset: preset parameter — and preset time. — We can ar hardly perceive the pre-paramar eter to understand what is the pre-time. In these cases the word stata would also help: preset parameter, 3apanee e a. r. 3adannbiū napamemp, initial e build time preset time, epema npedeapumenonga. oi r. YCMAaHOBKU. Tą The same root has another word widely ir used in computer science, reset(ting): return to the starting pointreturn to the starting pointrepeat [1]; rise This term is [3]; intertwined with another [4]. closely related, but ambiguous term return: su return 1. 2 [1]; 1. return, return to į the starting 2. position, reverse path, reverse [2]; course return [3]. As we can see, the events of spontaneous return (return) and forced ir return are confused. Here would be very suitable similar stat į derivative atstata: — atstata e reset(ting), a. remise p. point, au cOpoc, r. 603épam 6 UCXOOHOe cocmosnue. It is a forced return to the original state, a repeated start of the broken system. Specific terms are: nulio atstat reset zero, remise zėro, 6036pam e a. to p. A r. K SMILE; zero e resetting device, dispositif a. remise zėro, ycmpoucmeo p. de a r. 6036pama K HYyJIO; e atstatos mygtukas a. resetting key, p. bouton de remise, r. kKnonka copoca. 94 The term return a. return, p. retour, r. 6036pam, evwdaua pe3ynbmama emphasizes the spontaneous recurring return to the ar initial position or specifies į the return value of the function in the calculation. po Specific terms are Sie: e return command a. return instruction, r. Command 6036pama; return key, e kaasuwa eo3epama. a. r. Restoration ir recovery should not be confused with the following near terms: restoration, su restoration restore, restoration, recuperation, e restauration, récupération, a. 60CCMAaHOBAeHUE, NOGMOPHOE ucnon6306anue. p. r. It lost or trash į (English) Recycle Bin) recovery of deleted inoperable objects, making factors. For example, recovering a file, restoring a previous window state. e recovery, a. regeneration, repair, rėtablissement, p. rėgėnėration, 60ccmanoenenue, r. 6e0cnpou36edenue. This is system recovery from a crash, faulty po device, disk repair with software or permanent data regeneration. e self-recovery, a. self-repair, camoeoccmanoénenue; r. reproduction e reproduction, a. reproduction, p. 6ocnpouseeder. Hue. It is the į reproduction, ar representation of audio and video data recorded on ar magnetic optical media. Sound is reproduced by a computer sound card ir special program — player ar player. The image is reproduced by the computer's video card, display (a. display, p. visu, visuel) ir special program —viewer (a. viewer, p. visionneuse). e renewal, refresh, a. updating, rafraichissement, r. p. 00noenenue. This includes recalculation of results, presentation of new results, repeated scanning of data, updating fields formed by the computer. e development a. upgrading, updating, evolution d'in systėme, p. mise niveau, coeeputencmeoeanue, modepnuzauu'. a r. It is the improvement, correction or ar modernization of the software-derived operating system. 95 By tuning the ar program computer, more general settings can be — changed statos (a. settings) or more detailed settings (a. options). The latter term's English equivalents vary: option: option, variant, version option, variant, [1]; 1. version, optional option, option, 2. option [2]; [3]; 1. optional value, optional 2. parameter [4]. In computers, the plural variant options is more common, already corresponding o [2] jį to means. The term measure is not very appropriate here. The first meaning of the term choice is almost identical to the term choice: choice, option choice, option menu item menu item [3]. In order to be unambiguous, two forms should be used: pasirinkimas [1]; 1. to describe the 2. process of 3. choosing options to describe the [2]; chosen value: pasirinkimas, pasirinkimas choice, choix, e60p. — ir — e a. p. r. It is the choice of the value, state, ar volume of the iš command from several possible options. Species terms are: menu e pasirinkimas menu a. selection, menu choice, choix menu, r. 66100p p. MeHIO; de trasuotė, kelvada routing, choix tracé, choix de e route, routage r. e6160p mpacbi, a. Mapupymuzp. ayus. de Another term would be: options, options e option, options, a. option, options, p. onyus, napamempbi. r. This is the choice of properties, size, characteristics, switching on andoff. Class terms would be: ba defaults options, options par däfaut, napamempbl, 8blOPaHHbIE e a. p. r. no YMOAYAHUID, e print options print a. options, napamempbi r. neuamu; option e button, radio button, a. bouton radio, OKOWKO 8blbopa; parinkties p. langelis, varnelés r. langelis check box, e case cocher, I. KOHMPONbHAS PAMKA. a. Next to the option would p. be another term e parameter a. parameter, p. parameétre, r. napamemp. 96 It is a quantitative measure that describes the ar properties of the ir process, phenomenon system not constant or variable. Next to it would be ir the e terms a. variant variation, p. variety, r. variante, eapuanm, e and aimaina, a. versija p. version, r. version, 6epcusi. Literatūra 1.Valatkaitė R., Kudirka Z. Informatika. V.:, Lietuvos informacijos institutas, 1998. 2. Aiškinamasis anglų-lietuvių kalbų kompiuterijos žodynas. / Red. A. Kirejevas, K.:, Smaltija, 1997. 3. Paulauskas K. V., Jasinevičius R. Aiškinamasis kompiuterijos žodynas. K.:, Technologija, 1995. 4. Informatika ir kompiuterių įranga. Aiškinamasis anglų-lietuvių kalbų žodynėlis. / Parengė V. Dagys, A. Klupšaitė, A. Žandaris, V.:, Baltic Amadeus, 1995. 5. Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. / Red. kolegija: S. Keinys, J. Klimavičius, J. Paulauskas, J. Pikčilingis, N. Sližienė, K. Ulvydas, V. Vitkauskas. V.:, Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidykla, 1993. 6. C. M. bapunos, A. B. bopkoBckuii, B. A. BraguMupos u ap. Bonbunroži aHrJI0o—-pyccKHH MOMUTEXHUIECKHHA cioBapb. Mocksa:, Pycckuit s135IK, 1991. Valerian ZALKAUSKAS 97