„Sukti“, „vyti“, „vynioti“ ir jų vedinių sinonimija ir polisemija gyvojoje kalboje, norminimo ir terminizacijos bandymai

Synonymy and polysemy of spinning, winding, winding and their derivatives in living language, standardization and termination attempts JONAS KLIMAVIČIUS Lithuanian Language Institute SinZ 1980, which also presents dialectal words, dialectal meanings, the dominant unknown why the chosen winding is interpreted simply vaguely — “spinning around”, and illustrated in two ways: winding threads, ropes. The line of synonyms consists of only two true members —vyti: Women weed threads from the bow and spinti: Turn threads into a ball (a long preposition follows: lenkti "wind threads from the reel", lankuoti, throw "on mestivy wind threads- ", riesti "turn threads into the machine- ",...). And the meaning of “joining threads into a thread” in SinZ 1980 is not present at all (dominant spin 1. —“to move in some direction”, spin 2. —> spin 1, spin 4. -> deceive). The Academic LKŽ provides extremely rich and diverse data on synonymy and polysemy of the terms sukti, vyti, winioti and their derivatives. However, this abundant material, especially of interest here, is not quite clearly, sometimes really inconsistently divided into meanings, and they are often interpreted by synonyms. Turn 16. In LKŽ XIV 1986, it is not clear why the double meaning was left, and it is interpreted as synonyms — „roll into a roll, drive into a ball“; the illustration begins with the second part and almost all of it is like this: Women spinning thread into a sheaf Gitkalnis, there is no roll in the illustration, only: don't spin the cash Pandėlys, spun clothes Kaltanėnai, spun the cord Viekšniai, further: Everything was there: i[r] ty meat turned, riesty —how many tę dal|r) of them remained! Jurbarkas. The most remarkable thing is that after the second part of the meaning there is a separate necessity —|| "to wrap threads on a broom, to rub", as well as the first —J/"wrapping to do, to make": sukti [sukting] Geistarai. 17. the meaning is also twofold —first rather vague interpretation —„apverso bending, vejant daryti, gaminti“: Iš pakulių pančius suka Nemenčinė, then quite different needs —|| „by changing to join two threads, two threads into one, dvilinkuoti®: Gija nesukta, o siūlas suktas A. Juškos dictionary. 48 Jonas Klimavičius | Spinning, winding, winding and their derivatives synonymy... Turn 18. „vystyti, vynioti į ką, supti“, but in the illustration there is also: Autus ant] kojų suka tik ir nieko nesako Butriménys (Šalčininkų r.). Turn 19. „vyniotis aplink“, but is synonymous with vyti: Sukas vejas apynelis aplink lazdytelę Paringys. DŽ 1993 even more shaken —turn 4. „vyti“: Turns the strap from the stakes. The bird is turning the nest. Cabbage heads turn, though twisted 3. „suvvilti- “: to twist hair into a coil. Rolled the meat into paper. Wrap your feet in a blanket, 5. „spinning to make, make“: Pantį iš linų susuko. Turned the bird nest. He's got a twist. In the collision of dialectal meanings and in the inconsistencies of normative lexicography, the adjective sukrus 1 might be a certain point of reference for systematicity. “hard twisted” (2. “nimble, agile” is actually a semantic dialect) DZ 1993. A slightly mentioned twist (and wrap) is a close, but more specialized synonym of risting —2. „sukti į rulą“: Everything was: i[r] ty meat rolled riesty — — Jūrbarkas, 12. „vyniotis augant“: wrap around the bitter F. Kuršaitis dictionary (II 160), wrap 1. „apvynioti, apsukti“: to wrap pots with toshes Darbėnai, suriesti 9. ‘wrapping made, produced’: Fic. suriesk kuodelį Tverėčius, uzriesti 2. „apversti“: When the snake fell on his neck, he got stuck, spoke with the voice of a human Stakiai, but the most consistent is the semantics of weaving and wrapping fabric —liesti 3. „winioti ant veleno (metmenis)“: We roll the cloth through the weft, and you through the skieta Naujamiestis, also bind 2, jliesti 1, išriesti 1, nuriesti 1, pariesti 1, pririesti 1, suriesti 1, uZriesti 1; still bind 1. „sukukti (į gumula, roll)“: When the white [canvas] is washed, twisted, then bound nicely rietiman Švenčionys (LKZ XI 1978). 1999 LKZ XIX allocates homonyms 'vyti 1. „make go, run —, defend, drive“ and “chase. ‘Vyti 1. —again a double meaning and again a semi-synonymous interpretation —„wind, turn into a roll, into a ball“, but again the illustration contradicts the interpretation —only examples of the meaning „turn (into a ball)“: Vyti gijas į kamuolį A. Juškos dictionary. "Kritik" (in German). from the creel then throw the pandles. An|t] what do you offer? if you don't have a walker Liškiava. And not one example in the meaning of "roll up"!.. But the following is given separately for the need —| "to wrap": Tobacco winding F. Kuršaitis Dictionary (II 196) and another need —|| "to turn, wrap threads from a strand or ball": Atnešk kreilius, vysma matkus (i.e. strands) Salakas. Grūžiai takes over possession. 2006-09-13. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) "I'm a little bit shy, but I'm a little bit shy, and I'm a little bit shy, and I'm a little bit shy, and I'm a little bit shy, and I'm a little bit shy, and I'm a little bit shy, and I'm a little bit shy". A completely different action is marked "chase 2. „spinning to make“: In winter, children will spin ropes, girls will spin Kvėdarna. Šimtu vytas, šimtu pintas, šimtu pavijotas (kopūstas) Varėna, Pažaislis. And another different action —*weave 6. „wrap around“: Shabalbons (i.e. beans) chase others, infantry does not chase Punsk. Similarly, the “twisted” meanings are taught —1. „twist into a ball, into a roll“ || „screw (the shaft)“, 2. ‘turn to make, turn to take’. But otherwise —"overtake 1. „apvynioti kuo“: Wrap the winding with threads A. Juškas dictionary. Money wrapped in the village Kaltanėnai, 2. „to turn around, to be cut“: Hops around trees surrounding Jurbarkas. It was like a whip on a cow's tail. 1993: "1. ‘spinning (into or out of a ball or reel)’, 2. ‘turning to make (rope)’, ‘twisting 1. ‘twisted, rolled (ball, coil)’, 2. ‘twisted, distorted’: cloves tied together like peas and wrapped 1. „vejant apvaryti“ [it should be ‘apoyti!], 2. ‘wind’: wire to wind the dagger’s insertion. Before going on to the verb “chase” derivatives, it is useful to first familiarize with the semantics of the repetitive verb chase, which is made from it. 1999–2000: 1. „vyti, winioti“: — the sterns were wrapped around the calves P. Cvirka, 2. ‘to tie the third rope’ (or more precisely ‘to tie — *’): Aukseliu bent, green silks woven (crown) Kalvarija (3. prk. „vaikyti, gaudyti“ should be "vejati"- ). In the interpretations of prepositional forms there is a lot of synonymy — apvijti "to turn, to wrap, to wrap the third strand, the branch", atvijoti "to come, to unwind, to unwind": Botagas atsivijojo, reikia suvijti |. "I'm not going to get into it, I'm not going to get into it" 1. ‘spin, twist, drive out’, ‘draw away’ 1. „nukti, nuvyti, nenuvilti- “, pervyti „re-twist, twist the third branch, thread“, privijoti „twist, screw the third strand“, užvijti „twist the rope with the third branch“. To bind is truly ambiguous —1. ‘made in veyant’, 2. „suvynioti“ (it would be more accurate — „suvyti“- ): From June I cut the whip, cut it, I tied Krinčinas. He got a fishing rod and went home in July 1972. Pavijoti LKŽ, XIX 1999 pateikiamas labai striukai —1. ‘how much to hunt’, 2. "to draw the third thread" — both meanings without illustration. The use of the word "dead" indicates that the person is being treated as a dead person. LKZ IX 1973 pavaiti is presented with all the material, although not without inaccuracies —„vyti (more precisely —„privyti- “), sukti rope paviją“ Jankai, Paįstrys, Pandėlys, Salakas. The value would indicate that pavejati is a derivative of pavia. 50 Jonas Klimavičius | Spinning, winding, winding and their derivatives synonymy... This is confirmed by the prepositional form of the verb pavejati —supavijoti 1. „pritīt paviju, apgriezt” Shates, unpavijti 1. „pripratyti paviją“ Skuodas, Plateliai, 2. „apvirti, išbraižyti“ Shades, draped „apvirti, apvyninti“ Class. In DŽ 1993 vijoti is interpreted differently — „wias daryti, vyti“, although the illustration does not agree with the interpretation: rąvę, wadeles vijoti (vyti trečią gałąź), as this illustration — and pavojti „priviti rope paviją“, zavijti,,uzvyti (trečią gałąź sznurka)- “, as well as suvojti „suwyti- “: suvijti rope, but quite differently: Susitiesė fišrą ir nuėjo namo. There is also a 4-way option. Užpaliai, Smalvos (1. „vaikuoti, gainioti, — “, 2. „varyti šalin — ", 3. „ieškoti priekabų, gainioti“ is an indistinguishable homonym), pavejoti 2. „to catch the third branch, to chase” Linkuva, Užpaliai, Salakas, suvejoti 3. „suvyti (botagą)" Skaudvilė, Užpaliai, Dūsetos, Onuškis (Rokiškio r.), caught 5. „on two twisted strings to twist the third” Užpaliai, Obėliai (LKŽ XVIII 1997). From the verb vyti and several of its prepositional derivatives, the living language has the names of the result of the action — derivatives of the ending -a: "vija 1. „one branch of rope“ Onuškis (Rokiškio r.), Pussaalotas J/„part of the rope“ Jiéznas, Varėna (“wire 1. „strip to press the roof straw, lota“, 2. „thin rod, strip“) LKŽ XIX 1999. winding 2. ‘third rope layer; uzvija" Pusalotas, Meskuiciai [0 apvijas 2.,autas, autskaris" Skaudvilė, apvijys „an object on which a ball begins to roll; "A. Juškos žodynas, Plateliai, Ylakiai (taip pat apvijas 1. Vent, winding 1. 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018. ‘catching rope branch (third); pavija“ Kantaūčiai [0 'įvijas 1. “an object on which threads are sewn; pavia”, 2. ‘one rotation of the weed (ball, reel)’; "invite, -a 1. „susisukęs, susivijęs, spiralinis“: Twisted like a drill Kūpiškis, also twisted, -i |. 1957, pp. 2. “the third branch of the rope, which is followed” Rudamina, Igliauka, Geistarai, Barstyčiai, 3. „string branch“ Rumšiškės, Žagarė [1. „something to follow a ball of thread (e.g. a rag, a piece of paper)“, as well as pavejaklis 1. „ball’s strap“, pavijys 2. „to tie a baby with a strap, valinys“|] LKŽ IX 1973, užvija 1. „third rope branch or stick rope, which is tied on the first two“ Žeimėlis, Vaškai, Pasvalys, Kūpiškis, Alizava, Onuškis (Rokiškio r.) LKŽ XVII 1996. 1993: 1st place. „one branch of rope“ (and also 2. „which is twisted, twisted thread, twisted wire“: Willow twisted with twists. Wire twist), winding 1. “the third branch of the rope or stick that is wrapped around the pavilion”, pavilion only 2. ‘the third rope branch used for chasing’ (1. ‘an object is taken to chase the ball of yarn Terminology | 2006 | 13 51’), winding 2. see winding 2, winding 1. “the third branch of a rope or a rope of a stick that is wrapped over the first two”. Thus, the essence of the similarity is that the normative dictionary of general language here very little normativizes — only envelops 2. see, and winding 1, winding 2 and winding 1 are non-terminal synonyms; pavejti „pritnit na ropu paviju“, zavijti „uzvyti (tretji venac rope)“. What collisions and confusion this leads to will be discussed in Chapter II. The verb winioti, which is also repetitive [LKŽ XIX 1999 indicates and vyti es. I. form vyna: Vynas, pinas, lipa ant aukšto kiaušinio dėt (apynys) Šakyna (vyti 6.)|, semantics is significantly different, presentation errors in LKŽ XIX 1999 are similar —wynioti 1. „to turn, to roll into a roll, into a ball or from a roll, from a ball“: I’m winding a ball of yarn, I dreamed —the journey to Kaltanėnai. On the edge of the column is a column-shaped ledge. || refl. „augant raitytis, suktis aplink“: It’s hard for the apynėliui to roll up Nemunaitis, 2. „turn into what“: Intą paper meat turns: need to wrap five times Paringys. || „to develop, to wrap, to muturiuoti kuo“: In the past children were tightly wrapped in Seda |3. refl. „rangantis judėti, raitytis“: That you are rolling. ažtai vijūnai Daugėliškis), wrapped 1. „to turn, to tie about what, on what“: I had a birch rod, a mook mook —how I wrapped it around my calves! That's crappy. Autus apsivyniolja) ir į vyžą jauna koją |ūrbarkas ir 2. „apsupti, apsukti, apmuturiuoti kuo“: Always carried with cloths, wraps cloths, carried big wraps Sidabravas, suvynioti 1. „to twist, to tie into a roll, into a ball“: Kalilp [cloth] is out of shape, so we wrap it in rietiman Lazdijai. /Prk. : All shoulders melted, and the intestines colic wrapped Debeikiai, 2. „turn into what, with what“: Herring, used to, wrapped in paper and] an|t] grilled in silver. From old blankets, you used to make diapers to wrap the child Sintautai [there is no ball in the illustration!- ..]. DŽ 1993 winioti "to turn while wrapping, packing", although also: Hops are wrapped on oscillators; wrapped 1. „twist“: Wrap the purchase in paper. Money rolled into a skewer, 2. „shrink, roll“: Wrap the map; o apvynioti „apvynioti (su medžiaga, bandažu, viela)“: Wrap the leg with a bandage. Wrap the rope on the hook. The snake wrapped around the pole; unwind "make unwinded": Unwind the threads from the ball. Poorly wrapped purchase unwrapped and so on inconsistently. From the verb “vyti” is formed another repetitive —vystyti 1. ‘wrapped. to roll with diapers“ (var. vytinti), and from this verb made diapers „a piece of cloth for developing the baby“ (var. diaper in old writings). But there are other needs to be developed —1. J „susisupti, susishelti“ Biržai //„aprengti, aptūloti“ Palėvenėlė || „suraišioti“ Kuršėnai | „prakišant supinti, 52 Jonas Klimavičius | Synonymy of the derivatives of „sukti, vynioti, vynioti“... sustiprinti“: Stuoli suvystyti vytim Stirniai. From develop made development 3. „vynioklas“ Veliuona, Naūmiestis, and 1. „clothes to restrain women’s waist, corset“ F. Kuršaitis’ dictionary (I 199), A. Juška’s dictionary (by Satigos, Alvitas), 2. „women- ’s vest, kiklikasTM Tilžė, Gardamas, Ramūčiai (var. “vystė 2 Priekulė, Veliuona, Naūmiestis, Alksnėnai, Rudamina) LKŽ XIX 1999. Similar semantics are several denominatives (fromtraitorial verbs). From the "bus 1. ‘long piece of material to wrap’, 3. „ruoga, draikana, garbinys“ and var. “vyturys 3 (: “vyti) made "vyturiuoti 1. "rolled, rolled" "rolled, rolled" 1. „wrap, wrap around, wrap around“ Bendings. Raudėnai, Kršžiai, juyturiuoti „įvynioti, įsukti“ Merkinė, "išvyturiuoti 1. "unwind" Kvėdarna, "unwind 1. „suvynioti, susukti, suvystyti“ Kvėdarna, Efžvilkas, Vidūklė, Paežerėliai, '"užvyturiuoti „užvynioti“ Pūnskas (var. 'vyturti 1. „suvynioti, riesti, sukti“, 2. „sukti, vynioti į ką“, 3. „vystyti“) LKŽ XIX 1999. From "chase 1. ‘thin, flexible branch of a tree, ppr. used to weave or bind something’; 2. „vytinė, rykštė“ and (or) var. vytė 1, 2 (: “to whip”) made the verb vyčioti 1. „vytimis rišti, perpinti“: Nursery with gold strings, wicked with silver strings Vyžuonas (or vyčiuoti), or vytoti 1. „vynioti, sukti, rišti“, suvytoti „twisted, tied with wives“: Vytim suvytodavo Įtverdami] Ceikiniai, "vytuoti 5. „pinti, winioti, rišti“: I’m going to the baslių best, and you go to the Švenčionys (LKŽ XIX 1999). The semantic collisions of Vedic synonyms of twist and twist, twist and twist, twist and twist (their various meanings) are even greater than those of the base words of the verb. In the inter-dialectal space they appear only in paribs or in sparse inter-dialectal usage (mostly in folklore language), and remain essentially immovable. However, in the face of common language (and here its innovators also contribute) contradictions open up — both as ambiguities and as a weak, if sometimes impossible to improve distinctiveness. But such that — at least for the sake of caution in perspective — it is worth remembering. For example, 16. „vijoklis (Convolvulus)“ Kėdainiai (LKŽ XIV 1986) —‘vijoklis 1. bot. [i. e. scientific term| „vijklinių šeimos augalas (Convolvulus)” (var. vijoklė 1, vijuoklis 1, vynioklė 2), wituolė „dirvinis vijoklis (Convolvulus arvensis)“ Salantai, Budriai, Gargždai "Wytuolis Salantai, 'wyturė 1. Gargždai, Endriejavas, Rietavas, vyturis 1. Klaipeda, Alsėdžiai, Laūkuva, Žygaičiai, “vyturys 1. 2006. pp. 13. "Dovilai, vytorė F. Kuršaičio žodynas (I 40)] LKŽ XIX Terminologija | 2006 | 13 53". 1999; 2nd ed. „any plant, which winds itself“ Kalvarija (var. vijoklas A. Juškos dictionary) LKŽ XIX 1999; apynys bot. „virštinis augalas, kurio konukai naudojami alaus gaminimui (Humulus lupulus)“ (var. apvynys Kūktiškės, Tauragnai, senieji žodynai) LKŽ [, 1968; vytuklis „karklavijas (Solanum dulcamara) Rūsnė (var. vytuoklė V. Kalvaitis) LKŽ XIX 1999; vijikė „tokia darželių gėlė“ dūnininkai (LKŽ XIX 1999) — „rietena 4. „pataisas, drieka (Lycopodium)“ Višakio Rūda, Garliava, Giškalnis, Griūkiškis, “rietenos I. „perkūnropė (Sempervivum)“ Darbėnai, Grūšlaukis, Mažosios Lietuvos žodynai, 2. "Sour dandelion (Polygonum aviculare)" Dictionary of the Lesser Lithuania, J. (A.) Pabrėža, 3. „winter threshold (Vinca minor)“ F. Kuršaitis, 5. „vaistinė veronika (Veronica officinalis- )“ Dictionary of Lesser Lithuania; ‘riestinis 2. „suvynioti kiaulės papilvės taukai, taukinė“ A. Juška’s dictionary, K. Jurkšaitis’ tales, Švėkšna (: suriesti 9. „vyniojant padaryti, pagaminti“: We didn’t wrap cow’s lard, we wrapped it in such fat Skifsnemunė. Insūdžiau gerai ifr] I tied the ham for Kaltanėna. 1978–1979, 1980–1981, 1983–1984, 1985–1986, 1987–1988, 1989–1990, 1991–1992, 1993–1994, 1995–1996, 1997–1998, 1999–2000, 2001–2002, 2003–2004, 2005–2006, 2007–2008, 2009–2010, 2011–2012, 2013–2014, 2015–2016, 2017–2018, 2018–2019, 2019–2020, 2021–2022, 2023–2024, 2025–2026, 2027–2028, 2028–2029, 2029–2030, 2031–2032, 2033–2034, 2035–2036, 2037–2038, 2039–2040, 2041–2042, 2043–2044, 2045–2046, 2047–2048. pl. „mėsos kotletas su įdaru, vyniotinis“, ‘riestinis kul. „meat cutlet with filling, rolled“ LKŽ XI 1978; 'rolled 4. „toks mėsos vyniotinis“ Skrebėtiškis, but perhaps borrowed from writings (LKŽ XIV 1986), 2. kul. "roasted meat hot dish" DZ 1993; 'vyniotinis 1. “a culinary product of chopped or unchopped meat, fish or vegetables, rolled into a roll, roulette” LKŽ XIX 1999, vyniotinis —ruliada GK 1934 5-8 88, vyniotinis kul. 1. „salta meat wrapped in the form of a thick sausage“ (2. „baked goods with filling rolled up in several rows“) DZ 1993; „vyturys 5. „kukulis, vyniotinis, suktinukas“ Gegrėnai (LKZ XIX 1999); binder 1. „staklių velenas, ant kurio rieCiami wefts, auduklas“ zem., Skifsnemunė (LKŽ XI 1978), as well as DZ 1993 —suktuvas 7. Pagėgiai, Vaiguva (LKŽ XIV 1986) —vytuvas 2. „loom spindle, — “ Gavaltuva (LKŽ XIX 1999); wheel 11. „įrankis virvėms sukti, ratėtis“: You only make the thread, and I, having taken the twine, will twist it, and soon there will be a rope Liubavas (adjective'suktukas 10, “swing, twine 11, twine 2, twine 4) LKŽ XIV 1986, twine 5. „įrankis virvėms 54 Jonas Klimavičius | Turn, twist, wind and their derivatives synonymy... 1993, pp. 2. DZ 1993, "rope-drawing device": winch 2. „įrankis virvėms vyti“ Saldūtiškis (also known as vyturkas „vytuvas virvėms vyti“ Papilys) LKŽ XIX 1999; witovai 1. ‘ppr. device of two cross-reinforced cartils to drive the threads out of the strands- ”: Bring the witches and leave with the threaded Kalnalis. 1, 1999), winders "a device for winding threads" and winders "small winders" DŽ vytuškos 3. „device for winding threads from coils“ Sudeikiai, Užpaliai, Dūsetos, Tverėčius (LKŽ XIX 1999). Thus, the facts are already known, so the statement "the statement has meaning only to those who know the facts" (Lanson 1993; 1989: 150), by opening the gate of conditionality, leads to a clear path. The meaning of this statement, although not quite short, would be as follows: in the living language, the synonymy and polysemy characteristic of the verbs spinti —riesti, sukti —vyti, vyti —vynioti and their derivatives — the ordinary and interdialectal (organized by far not the most exemplary way in the LKŽ, as well as in normative lexicography (DŽ 1993)) — leaves too much margin in the vocabulary of the common language and a sometimes contradictory, insufficiently systematic and little distinctive, sometimes ambiguous picture, which is difficult to call even established at all. I When creating scientific terms (names of actions, results of actions and tools) from the polysemantic synonyms of the living language, it is necessary to observe the requirements of non-synonymy and unambiguity of terms. Scientific terms are created from the material of folk terminology (termination) and made new constructions from the mentioned verbs (creation- ). The verbs here are less than the termination — the verbs already exist in the living language, they function also in the ordinary lexicon of the common language. Termination is not only more, but its implementation is more problematic. There is a lot written about termination in Lithuanian terminology, but it has not been thoroughly studied theoretically. The statements are different, some things have not started at all. Most of the time, only the meaning is discussed. In terminology, it is usually changed: "General words often enter terminology with figurative meanings" (Keinys 1980: 63). There are several ways: “The meaning of ordinary words, when translated into terms, is either narrowed or expanded, or a completely different thing is named according to similarity or some other feature” (Keinys 1980: 64), therefore “ordinary words, having entered the terminology system [,] acquire a special, defined meaning” (Keinys 1980: 64). Regarding the fundamental difference between popular and scientific terminology, it has been said, among other things, that when creating a system of scientific terms, the accuracy of naming requires the word to be terminated by modifying its meaning and distinguishing it from other meanings (Klimavičius 1996: 6-7). The term termination is expanded and distinguished between its types: "Termination is a twofold process: in one case, words of common language and dialects are terminated, and in the other case - terms of neighboring areas. The latter phenomenon is called transtermination” (Gaivenis 1997: 5). Having repeated this statement (Kaulakienė 2001: 28) literally, the author calls transtermination transemantization (= transsemantization), but she does not further develop this interesting and promising idea and returns to the stream of lexical semantics. A few years later K. Gaivenis in his book Lithuanian Terminology: Theory and Structure Outlines speaks only about two ways of termination: “1) by expanding (transferring) the lexical meaning of a word and 2) by narrowing (limiting) the lexical meaning of a word” (Gaivenis 2002: 52). It is necessary to say that expansion (buckwheat straw) and relocation (match straw), narrowing and restriction are actually different ways of changing meaning. Another thing is also essential: “The term acquires special sems, which the ordinary word does not have” (Gaivenis 2002: 53). But this idea also needs to be clarified. Only tautology is translated in the glossary of terminology terms: termination — “the transformation or conversion of a word from universal or dialectal lexicon into a term by giving it a terminological meaning”, and terminological meaning — “the meaning characteristic of a word in the terminology of a certain field” (Kvašytė 2005). K. Gaivenis correctly observed that the transtermination of international values has not occurred in Lithuanian (Gaivenis 1997: 5). Thus it, as well as all termination, is a matter of semantics of terms. The very beginning is forgotten. It would seem that the word terminated descends like a deus ex machina. And yet we should talk both about search and selection — about the possibility and suitability of a word to be terminated, and then about the suitability of its meaning to be terminated, the separation from synonyms. And termination ends with the harmonious joining of the terminated member of the system into it. For terminological analysis in this case, definitions of terms are necessary. This circumstance and the matter of standardization improvement led to the choice of two sources — the Explanatory Dictionary of Textile Terms (2001) and Aiški56 Jonas Klimavičius | Synonyms of the terms spinning, winding, winding and their derivatives...