Древнебелорусская юридическая лексика литовского происхождения

TUVIUKALBOTYROS KLAUSIMAITI, U a Lz IE U osSsS TSRYMOKSLU AKAD EMIEJ A JIPHEBEJIOPYCCKAS IOPHAMYECKAA JIEKCHKA JATOIBCKOTO NPOHCXO)KAEHHA A. A. BEP)KBO- BCKHA Tlon oe ppemsa anpHopHo cuHTanocb, YTO NOCKOALKY ApeBHepycckoe ocy- JaPCTBO CNO KHMOCh SHAYHTeEMbHO PaHbule MepBbIX MOMBITOK ocyapcTBeHHOTO oObequ enua Ha TeppuTopun JIu BLI, nockombKy uMemacb ,,Pycckad npaBaa H TepBIMH JINTOBCKHMH KHSSbAMH Ha TeppH opun BeauKo o JIuToBcKO O KHsAAKEC- TBa y3aKO ObiHeH BbIPOCUIHii Ha OCHOBe APeBHEPYCCKHX JIHTepaTyPHBIX HOPM pesneOenopycckuli smTepaTypHbili A3bIK, TIOCTOMbKY TOWILKO ApeBHEpyccKoe Tpawo MO jIO OKa3aTb SHAYHTeMbHOe BIUSHHe Ha CO%KeHHe NpasOBbIX HOPM B Besukom Josclu xom Kuspxec se. Cepiianucb OmObHO Ha CTpaxKeHHe peBHePYCc- CKHX MpaBoBbIX HOpM H ynoTpeOneHHe ApeBHeEpyCCKHX IOPHAHYECKHX TEPMH- HOB B 3aKOHOJaTenbHBIX akTax B, JI, K.2 Oguako sT0 Aamexo He Tak. Kyab- TYPHBIe BIHAHHA HHKO a He OLiBaloT OHOCTOPOHHHMH. OG6uje ocy2apeTBeHHOe gaKOHO aTeNbCTBO B TOCyAapcTBeHHLIX OOBEAHHEHHAX, KOTOpbIe Obi KOHT0- MepaTom Hapoc ogueli, Kak aTo Obino B B.JI.K., B SHAaYHTeMbHO cTeneHH BITHTBIBAJIO MeCTHBIe TpaquuuH pasHbIx oOuac eli, CnaBAHCKHi sneMeHT RosxeH TMpeBawHpoBaTb MOTOMy, 4TO CaBAHCKHX/ OOsacTeli Obio GOonbuie H 4HCAeH- HOCTb HaCeeHHA, JA KOTOPO O YTaCHOBJIHBANOCh SaKOHOMaTeNbCTBO, B CJla- BAHCKHX OOJlacTAX Obima SHayHTeNbHO Oonbuian. OgHakO He TOKO JIHTOBIIbI nepenuMasH OObMaH ciaBAH (MonAKOB HM HOCHTeWIeli ApepHepyccKoli KybJITypb — Gynyumix Genopycos, yKpaHHues, PYCCKHX) H OTPaxkayH HX B CBOéM 3aKO- HOMaTeMbCTBe Ha OJHOM H3 CJIaBAHCKHX A3bIKOB, HO H CaBaHe MepeHMaH OObwaH AHTOBUEB H, %KHBA C HHMH B OJHOM ocy apeTBe, He MOI He M0/1b30~ BaTBCA YHCTO JIMTOBCKOH 1opHaMyecKoli TepMHHoso Hell. Hy:kKHo OTMeTHTb, ITO H3 O poMHO O KOMHYECTBa SaMlaHOPYCCKHX MaMAT- HHKOB TIHCMeHHOCTH HCCyIeOBaHa TOJbKO HeSHAYHTeMbHaa YacTb, OJHaKO H 9TO JaulO SHAYHTeLHOe KOJHYeCTBO IOPHAHYECKHX TePMHHOB JIKTOBCKOTO Mpo- HCXO*K CHUA: 1, Kpéns xend( )ne wu wianowne pieniadze cosa o wiano o6ueCnapsaick- o o mpoucxoxenus, Kpome To o Ha COCeMHHX CIABAHCKUX/ SeMJIAX JUMpOKO ynoTpeO1A1HMcb B TO BpeMA TePMHHbl CHHOHHMBI: kyniiua .) (1494-1796 wa TeppHTopxx BocTouHol yac a Benopyccuu 1 sceli Ypalibl, KYHHUM H copouku noémup e (1588 .) Bo Baaqumuposckom nopeTe. ‘Takum o6pasom, Tep- MHH KpeHbI eBOTYHE OKATHU3HPOBAH Ha sa lae H MOSTOMY QOD/KEH BOCXOAHTS 6 269 x au , k ienai (cnoso sape uc p- uposaHo B ZpeBHeiwHx FHT. HIT, naMsiT- HHKaX); Beb HeapOM STOT bili YY CNABAHCKHM CHCTeMaM TepMHH 3aMens ica Ha TePpMHH XpeHbI esoTune (KpHTepHii HapogHOl STUMONOTAH; cBASbIBAIOCE co coBoM xpeH). K iMe sTo o 0 saHMCTBOBaHHH TOBOPAT KPHTepHil sHH BHcTuYeckol eo pa HH, (oHeTHKO-Mopdoso ny- eckHi KpuTepHii (4p.sm T. k ienai quodens a Samagi is oca u ... e c. 1550>yp. 6e . Kpenbi c yepes ai ieepes),He YHKO BI- pymmoBoli KpuTepHHHi (saHMTBOBaMa MHOTHXHHHHHHHJJJJ- JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ OGOSHAHHA HaO HaO oBBIx cO Tepos). 2. mesaesd, mesneuina, mesnesde® (1447-1537)<yp.au . mézliaya (,.,cknaqunna, Xpeliqaupi, méslia a, Oubcayb1)<*mes lia a: pass, mezd-inu Hu (Biiga, RR. 1, 287) o més i ,,cOpacbwaTb JeHb H Ha 4TO-sHG60%. Mesaesa neppoua- uabHO BOSHHK- Ja BO BpeMs Tiéceseli beoqan- os B® npHHa- ANexauAX UM Jepesusax. 3a coOpanHbie ReH_ H HH Me3aesy (cOopuyny) nokyNlaJIM 2KHBOTHBIX Ha MsicO H T, 1. y omeHua (peogana, Ho yxe B nepsoii noaosnue c , 16 peoga OTKaSbIBAeTCA OT @KEFOAHLIX y ouleHHii B CBOHX ByulayeHH- aX H TpeOyeT sa STO JeHexXHO O BosMeleHHA i§ sumes y pinigy. Sumes i pinigai 5 nom3y monogpix Ha cBaybOe nosTOMy TOxKe HasbiBa- JHCb Me3aes- ow (B Ges, NaMATH- HKAX NOKa 4TO He HaiijeHO). 3. Ap.Oen, puukaesd®, punknesde (:mesmend, mesmende) H, BO3MO>KHO, PHHKAeBUHA (KaK Me3JeBUIMHa H CBApeHMMHa), nombcK. ynklaw (M.) ynklowe (pieniadze)- cymec su- enbioe, oOpasonaH- Hoe OT HMeHH mpHla aTembHO o (1691-1795) Bocxoga k au . i iklia a ,,onpezenénupii Hano osoli c6op (Bos- HHK H3 OOblMaa COOupaTb AeHETH Ha OOilecTBeHHbIe HYXAb)) oT ink i (nasna- HHe coOupaiomle o BMeCTO Me3aeBACO CTOPOHI mulaTsEX). 4, cpupéubul- mna® usu cBupbHos- mmHa (Ionoux, 1533 F .),,onpex- enenuniii c6op*, Cnozo o6pasona- Ho OT JMTYaHH3- Ma cBHpeH u3 Ap.san . *s e iné (F.), KaK Xp.pyc, OBMH, OBliHa H3 BOCTOUHO- -GanTHiick- o o *ja iné>G- en. éBns, éynsa mepegaueli yepes c ja €,kaK a yepes O H BBINaeHHeM peAyuupoBanno o u3 i, TakHX JHTyaHH3MoB-cyWeCTBUTeEIbHBIX, OOPasOBaHHBIX OT HMEH ipuaa a- TeAbHBIX, B [pepe -OenOpyccKHX MaMATHHKAX OYeHb MHOFO, OHH xe BCTpeNa- OTCA H B MOJbCKHX TeKCTaX, H B COBPeCMeHHOM MOJIbCKOM JlHasIeKTe Ha Bunexmu- He. B csow ouepezb *s e iné ( oba) o6pasonano oT aa ona sye¥- i >,BOSBELUHBATbTM H HeHTHYHO copy Saliné ,,6okonaa Knajosaa>cyap, szalinia kak noabcK. szwie nia®: au . syi na (F.) ,,csapou, cpupen, Jiu , *s e iné>nozck. szwie nia p cBoi0 o epenb nogpep aoch BaHs- m0 Oe. calipua (Hopo pyyox) u ce ipex, pox. na. cBipHa c omHoli c opousi, H, C Apy ol cTopou i, noynano sakoHy BabiayeHHA GesyyapHo o i B HeKOTOpEIX nonoxeHHAaX no Tuny Sul-in-¥s>Suln s ,,xonojen‘*. [os omy B coppemenHom JT, S3bIKe Mb BCTpe aem (Mbpop! s i na i s i mas no Tuny Apesnelimmx 06- pasopanuii Ha na/-no-: ya -na-s ,,ndpoub u a -na ,,nopdna. 5. nenTeniukue né esu® Hasbipanuch B 1516— 1593 . poc ounbiMH caapanama B, JI. K, ewé w mocexépuun- oi un moc osHi4u- nM, T. e€. 970 Obi Hano OT Kaxko O O6yxa HH NeHTH TONOpa HH ceKepbicOop Ha cTpoH- TEJIbCTBO H P€MOHT MOCTOB; cOOpaHHad mMOceKepmHHa HasbiBa lach eujé meH- THHHKH < aHT, pen ininkai ; pén is ,,o6yx onopa, mi Ka‘, 270 . 6. maxno (1350—1450), * u ® wan wiKaO CTPYKTYPHO MOET BOCXOHTS qonpxo «x am , *déklas. B akom cayyae 9TO TpousBoAHan (Ma op M. Pp. OT gopms x. p. dékla, (no To npo. K. AGnouckucy) o6osHayano saikas (6 apnues), moToM Bce ja OMHaKOBOe KOJIHYeCTBO CCbIIIaeMo o (B nosmbsy (peo ana) sepHa. B )Kemaili ua B3uMasiocb He yaka0, HO couKT < *saik as. Vi ak au , dé- i ,,236ub, MON0%KUTb, noxaac b' > dékla > *déklas. Popma jlak-0 — Hapo Had STHMOJIO HA K jlakopaTH ,,A3AKaBallb, Gna ogapuT. Popd io-klé ma diio i o sHaynTesbHOli B HaTypasbHOl JaHbIo (OIMObHO SepHOM H CeHOM), TOJIbKO NosHee samenéHHol jleHexHbIm c6opoM; OH30CTb SBYKOBOTO opopMaienua c ocoGcTBoBas10 cOnmxenuio canon/ *déklas u duoklé. 7. nécenb (nécaye Hancay nd)® onpesenéuubii — HaTy pasbHbili c6op nopsi TocHoweTBa JIMTOBCKHX KHs3eii. Ou sakmiouasca B TOM, YTO K MOMeHTY MpHesjla BeqHKOTO KHA3, Ma HaTa HJM HX BICOKONOCTABJICHHLIX YHHOBHHKOB B onpeeseHHoe NHHecese 2KHTeJH ( uapubim o6pasom HaliGonee Go a aa 4acTb) co6upasm oc am Beé HeOOXOMMMOe JIA HUX H HX CBHTHI. [lockOMbKY BHSHTI OninH He acTBIMH, MOceAb cOOHpaylach peAKO, MHO a pas og. B Ho B konue cT. XV TOJbCKHE KOPOJH Y3AKOHH/H STOT o6pmaii oco KakObili Hasio B CBASH C TEM: yTO HeKOTOpble SHHOBHHKH Y2Ke CJIHINKOM 4acTO cTaHOBHaNch Ha moceAb B OL- HOM H TOM 2Ke MecTe H OOHpasH 2TexuZeli, O uéM nocbilaiocb MHO O 2as106*. C TouKn 3Hua caopooOpepasoBaH- Hs, NoceAb (kak n JJAKJIO) mo ao On B03- HHKHYTb H3 4HCTO CaBAHCKHX/ COCTABHBIX 9JIeMeHTOB, HO B pe3yJIbTaTe BO3jelic p- ua anToscKux oOniuaes. [los omy oGa3aTesbHO LOMKHO GbWIO CYLeCTBO- BaTb Cpe JHTOBCKO O HAceJeHHA HM COOTBETCTBYIOUICE JIHTOBCKOe CJIOBO HS Tex Ke MOMpie HJOHeBpO e icKO O MPOHCXOxKAeHHA, T. €. cnopo *pa-séd-is nu *pa-sod-is: coppeMeHHoe JIMT. pa-séd-as ,,cuenbe‘ (cpasHH Ap. — pyc. nocag). Tepmun ceazan c smu , sédyba (cansi6a), unu sodyba, soda e c., séd-é- i ,,caqse bTM. 8, aa un wak uK u® (1592— 1687) BocxoguT K Ap. JKT. ilgés<Dgiy S en és (BeposTHO, AeHb NOMHHOBCHHA Mép anix2 Hos6ps) cOop B HOubsy qpeozana To o6niuaio KOmspoBanua: suT. Ugas oa ni‘* H JKT. ilgé is ,,TOc- KOBaTb H T.IL.. 9, nomex, osiowe® (N.) Kasbka C xemaii uiicko o aies pinigai, 7. @, JeHETH B TONb3y (peo a a BMeCTO HaTypambHOli MOCTaBKH OCH ApoB C BONOKH semi < >KeM, adis och kaibinis x sieksnis malky, T. e, 2, 13 ue. 10, nomex. azowe < au , lazy... oT la%as_,,baudZia a, mpyi on nombeK. aza. [lo Tuny o6pasopaHHa K osiowe, inklowe pieniadze. 1]. noasex. jesienina (KanbKa) 4 udonaje* < udenojus (8 Jla aux x Jiu se) smec e c Inowaniem Oni cbopmami O6HpaHHA MeCTHBIMH BlACTAM:L KpecTbaH oceHbIO ( udens laike) nocne y6opku ypoxas, HecomHeHHo, oGuee qua TO Beex xuTe el B, JI. K. sBxeHHe JOKHO ObIIO BLISBIBATb K >KHSHH yuia cpoe o O60sHa eHHa CIOBa O MHAKOBOTO CeMaHTHYeCKO O (o4HOKOpeHHO O WJIH paSHOKOPeHHO O) SHa eHHA, TePMHHbI KaJIbKH, 12. iszym ynia 1H HUBIMTEIHA® §20I9,,, OXOZa B MOLY poauTeneli c oTmanHo o eTAm xossiicTBa: JHT. i-im -iné o i8-¥im i ,,13b Tb". 13. naaykuo wa pa ukno® ,,mpouen able JeHb H': AHT. paliikanos, paliikos yc . o paliiké i ,,kiek palauk i*. 21 14, Kona ,<peoqambubii, T. H, KonnBii cy, BB. JI. K.‘* (1460— 1754 3) <u . kiopa. O saumc sosannm cBuye enbeTayio c leqyiome KpuTepuH: 1) ceManTuyeckuii u Kp, cuc ems (kaup is 1 kudp is, kiiopinis); 2) conecku- e usii (: Kaya H Ka6ns* us Khionas, opya u opoy® u3 a iodas); 3) Mop pono - mueckuii (: no anckue Konuua, Cpesnescxnii Ma . 1, 1281; 14 c . ). u60 Ap-pyc. siSbIK He NObIBaeKasT HHTAe CNOBO KONA B 3H. ,,cKONHINe mojeii**; 4) Kp. aMH sHcTHYecKOl Teo padun (OTcycTBHe KONHBIX cyqOB B pyccKOM ocy- Aape se mepnoaa B. JI, K., 7. e. pycckoe ocyyapce so, uMes cBoeo6pasxBie OcoGeHHOCTH, OT/IHYANOCh H CBOCOOPAaSHBIM SaKOHOMATeNIBCTBOM H OTPa kaloulHMH nocuieqHee TepMuHamn); 5) Kp, HCTOpHH pasBHTHA KYyNBTyppl (COXKeHHE B B. JI. K. cBoux mpapossix HOpM, oTpa KalomMx J[peBHHe MecTHBIE o6nman); 6) cemanTako pynnosoi Kpu epuii (cM. suTyaHH3Mel Topnéc a 1 JO_bHHK) H3BeCTHBI JIMTYaHH3MbI cyQeOHbIe TepMHHBI. TepmuH Kond He HsBeCTeH He TOKO pyccKHM, HO H YKPaHHCKHM naMaT- HHkaM B Tannuun (no npod. K. AOnoncKucy). 15. a oqpnuK ,,cpeqxas (Ch . S ang, Die al ussische U kundensp ache de S ad Polo zk, 141— 145, Oslo, gox, 1939 N156 u N2293) < am . liddininka- s: liudy i ,,csequn u: lidudis ,,nogu‘ (WepeopaHne iu: iau), opnéc aii 16. opnoc a® < ,,1m0, mpucyc sopaBuiee npH coobmenun CBHACTEIEM-NOHOCHHKOM cBeyeHHii © JHIe, cOBeplMBIIeM mnpec ynseHne* (1389— 1529 .) BocxoguT HenocpezcTseHHo K Jp. JHT. a pis ojas: a pininkas ,,nocpequnx‘', a pininkau i ,,6 1Tb nocpexuuKom o Kopua aFp locpeau): Ge . Topn cHanoy y yMue <-smuT. a pas (+ ,,coequHuTenbHaa Taacnaa* Kak cope HB a p-ii-pédé (=yp.6en. opnega B 3HayeHHH Topn)+BTopoli KopeHb, TOT xe, 4TO H B aa one s é- i CTOATL +-cycp. ~oj(as) BMecTo cospemenHo o - cyoze B a pininkasinink- as. Cyoj.-sacpuACTE- MLCTBOBAH H B JIHTYaHHsMe Op ai BMecTO Ap.pyc. pa aii u Gen, apa e . ®opma opnoc a o6pasosaa OA BAHAHHeEM cnaBAHCKUX (pop Tuna c époc a HJIH NOJbCK. S a os a. 17. Tapmena ,,qHeBHUK, %YpHan, 3aNHcKM, KONHH YTHycBIX pacnopsxeHuii BBIKONOCTaBeHHO O Mua BB. JI. K. * (ne J[uesanxy Kuu s Yep obsinp- cxo o‘, .; 1574 He o o6Hyme o He HMeeT C NONOHH3MOM TmuH(kSp)a ,,3anucou- xa (ne Hocoswuy)* saTaHcKo o mpoucxomyenua)<Ap. u , * a -m-ena a i oT ,,cka3aTb ycTHo (u3 MHOTHX KOHTeKCTOB BHHO onaceHHe, 4TOOBI RowecenHe He Tomaso B PYKH Bpa oB; AHeBHHK 2Ke BEC NHCapeM) no TuNy S aig-m-ena=s aigmué (: a mué) mpu s aig-iis. 18. Konigis a® ,,nanu ma, Oapmuna < au . kunigys é: kinigas nycT. NaH. OapHH, sTu. kungs (ponas)* (Biiga, R., R. 1, 545—546), cp. Gen. Bu eOck. kyHe a ,,HexKeHka (1927 .) < Tu. BuTeOcK. * Kunena. 19. pawa ymas ,,K sanTh HH TONOKa (IpHuyquTenbHaa, OT TepBoHayambuo- o elk i> alkA,,j06- posonbuaa BsauMonomom onpesenéuuo o poa‘*) HeaccHMHHpoBanHpiili SHTYaHH3M OT a y i ,,3a OHATb, HaTb; TonOka panuui Oman us. 20. aeii h, MH. 4. neiiTH, -eBe, xeiyp Pa6OTHHKH KOHIOWHH (peojana‘* (15—16 cc .)?< zp.au . *leis is lai isi is / (Zaiciskiy kaimai), posmoxuo, c Hem. : cumleu ey, 1407 (A encum Wilien iskie 1, 257); Leu e. 272 21. exyn® (15101580- )< ap..m . ekiinas,,- kaimo y esny- sis, 10 ycTaHoB- yienna pecopMo- li 06 BomoKa- X9).JJDK- HOCTH JaBHHKa- KaapuiHii B epe CTBHe, (MOTHBH- pOBailo Ge aHH- em pH OnoBeLe- HHA ocnosc- Kol BONM (peo asi- a, cp. 3H. JOun in- ys pasi, bégikas‘ u ékinas, DZKZ48 8 22. Cnas. adsuuk > au . laynikas (> la ininka- s) > noz ex. (8 namsa H- uKax) lawnikai- is, -ciowi (Da .),,cb- iH sapHuka' >lawnika- iéc am . cys. ai . 23. (c)Kepyb umm skie dZ (coxpaHuj- ocb AHaneKT- HO B C/aB. oBopax Bunenmun- sl) << mu . ske dZius = (17481765 .) i Sinink- as > nonsck. i szynik,,- c apwuii mac yx‘‘, au . i ininkSy- s é >nosbex. wi szynik- o(w)s wo,- ,BpeMa 3aHATHA JOJDKHOC- TH Ww.‘ 24. ppikyHa WH ppiKyHua® (1 Apy He copMbI),,A- BOpHH4Ka, OTBETCT- BEHHaA 3a pOCT No oyioB- bA cKOTa (peo a ia; KOUHHAa; 9HOMKa‘S (15441773), nonPHIKY- HA HW MOAPHIKY- HAHKA,,[O- 4b NOAPBIKY- HbH, MOMOUIHI- HEbI pbIKYHbH- ‘', PbIKYHHY H NOPBIKYH- HY HUHIKYHO- MTHC (CbIH PbIKYHbH HJM COOTBET- BECHHO NOAPPHY- HHHH) BOCXAT KTIK Ju. ykiiné, ykiinai is o iki io i,,n- asoquTb nopszoK, xosaiinHy- aTb H T. 1.‘ Dopma pHyuKa,,M- onouHHUa ([lonTapu- mna) oTMeyana- cb B Konue 19 c . 25. owpinHk (MH. 4. OUIBHHHKH- )®,,KPeCTb- AHHH-JOC- MOTPIHK KOObIIbI BeAMKOPO KHA3A (AOJKHOC- Th Mpocyulec- TBOBaa 2O pe hopMbl O BOOKaX) < Ap -au . a ininkas: aS a_,,KoO- bwia‘‘. 26. poii iunk (MH. 4. poiiTHHHKH- )®,,1yTHBI OospHH BeaHKO TO KHA3A (ny s)* (15101703) < an . ai ininkas oneu, nepe aiom- pii nucpma (B. K.); Kaulnii KHA3IO C KOHEM,‘ 27, #uGen a cay (mH. 4. 2xXHOeHTS- H) HOH KHOeHTA,,- HCTONMIMK H YeNOBeK, saOOTHBIU- HiHiica O06 OCBeICHH- HH BeOKHAKH- AKCCKHHX XOPOMOHH- HHH HINO BBBL_JHAU- MM Ap ue cayy mpuysopxp- exOnis (15191530 ., Bu eOuHa, kno THH. cm) Ku Gen su k 10. Tpycmana*) socxogu kK Ap.au . Zibin- -éjas nau Zibin- -oja- s: Zibin i,,san- anusa b cBe ‘. Hy2kHO OTMeTHTb, 4YTO OWUJBHHH- KH, POMTHHH- KH H XKHOeHTAH ObIH BOJIbHBIMH KPeCTbHH- aMH HM 3a Csly>KOY BeJHKOMY KHA3IO HaeMAJIH- Cb 3eMIA Mm, OOcTeNeH- HO OGo aujas- ch H MepexO{A B JIHTOBCe SospcKKO cocsOOBHe 28. koiimHHNK HAH KOiMHHeL (MH. 4. KO/MHHUBI- ),,JIOQH NOxoxKHe‘- ', BHaYase Ge3seMeNb- HBI€ BObHbIE KPECTbAH- E, COCeAM Ma HaTa, KOTOPbIe NpOxXHBA- TH Ha e o 3eMJIAX Ha ompeqenéH- HHpIx ycnopHax (1514-1463) < au . kaimininkas: kaimynas = 1p.6e.. Koiimun,,co- cex. Koiimunus (HH aI0gH nOxHe) cbi paH OonbuyIO ponb B 3aCeeHHH NYCTYIOW- HX seMeNb (heowanop Ha TeppH op- uu Benccun u JIn ss w Apy ux Tepopypu - opunx B. JI. K., no omy s o HX ocBoGoxA- aH OT Hano oB (KOponHHa cpok go 12 eT, Ma Ha siHa cpox yo 4 ne ), YTO Aenanoch B Ha exAe Syayme o nomHO o sakaOaneH- HaA: 1. Koiimuno nog Bo6pyiic- kom (A aac BCCP 111112). 29. nospeK. we g,,pa- 6‘,,HeBo- nbHHK, xonon‘ (16951766): au . é gas; we gow- s wo (N.),,xozo- ncTBo H T. 1. ; cm. ceno Bep yan B Beascx- om nope e (Ax s BAK, 7. 3, Yxasa e- ss). 30. aHTpbin- HK, OHTpEIH- UK® (H MHOTO APy Hx (pOpM), MYX. p., A@HTPBI- HNUA XK. Pp.,,BTO- poi paOo Huk OT JaHHo o KpecTbA- HCKO O xossiicT- Ba (OOb HO- %eHa)** 48. Kalbo y os klausimai, IIT 273 (1620—1794) < au . an ininkas, -¢: an as_,,8Topoii''; YHTPbIHHK > yHTepniu - so* :1Han. un ininkas- ,,,BTOpoli, He OcHOBHO! pa6oTHHK*'. 31. G6énap unu Génapa® ,,ce6p(a), T. e. TOBapuil, CoyyacTHHK B paGoTe Ha jaHHomM xossiic se x T. m.‘‘< an . beiid as (M.): be id as mnpuzo . ,ooumii, bend au i ,,OceposaTb, ApyxuTb'; Genxposc ao un GaHAposc so, nombek. bend o(w)s w- o,,ca6poye sa* (1571 — 1665). 32. np. Gen. Guu oab, nonpck. biciul®, ToT, KTO uMeeT ¢ Kem-HHOyAL o6mux m4uéa=xTO maeTb cnomHBIx ceOpenbix muon an6o nYonb! HHEanoaI (1553— 1767) < an . bigidlis: bi é ,,nuena‘‘. O me um cuexyioume (ppaseono- TH3MBI JHTOBCKOPO MpOHCXOKCHHA, YACTO BCTpeyaloMMecs B cyAeOHbIX MOKy- MeHTaX: a) yabH HH muéap ceOpenbie HH OnuoneBCKHe; M4ONM CnomHDIE ce6pensie; 6) qaTH y ceOpoBcTBO N4OABI HANONbI; NYOAbI HaNONE Ha cAOpoBcTBO posqa n; n4osbl HaNone B CAGPOBCTBO BATH; NYONbI HANOI y cAGpoBcTBe MeTH; mu4oqb ycnoaHbe B ceOpencTBe RepxKaTH; Nuon Hanon cebpensie; ) nomex. w ba ciach siab owac; 2) Bogny ceépenc sa Méq BEIGepa i; ca6TH nyosbposa Hanoab; %*) miod polowiczny. Bee 9TH qpaseono u3Mbl BOCXOAAT K: a) npHuia . ce6pensi(ii) KabKa c au . bigiulinis; 6) bigiuliSkai bi es duo i, gau i, im i, p aSy i u T. 1. HT. n. [lo cnaBaHcKHM (ppaseoso u3maM ceii ac TpyAHO BOCCTaHOBUTb JIHTOBC- KHe npochopmsl. Ognaxo caGponaTH n4onbI HanonbIKasBKa Cc HT. u é i bigiulys e, TepmuH a ce6posc so nyuenKasnbKa sMTOBCKO O c bigiulys é, Beayumi Kpu epuii onpeqenenua saMMcTBOBaHHa KpHTepHli JHTIMBHCTHueck- oli eo pa uu (cM. pycckHe 1opHAMuecKHe JOKyMeHTHI Toi nopbi). Jeno B TOM, YTO CpeqH ApeBHHX JTHTOBLWEB H Apy HX coceqHHX OanToB Oia OOp uali AapuT Apy3bam H cocelam n én, npxyém Méq Jennaca noposny. Ho u o s o Onm- aii cbeoxanbl BCKOpe MpeBpaTHJIH B NMOBHHHOCTh OTa/BaTb MILHKYOME N0nosuHy coOpaHHo o Mé a OT CBOHX COOCTBEHHBIX HH ceOpeHbIx (NOMyYeHHbIX oT nmoméemmka) m4Yén. Bo MHO HX OTHOWeCHHAX HHTePeCHO OTMETHT, 4TO B ApeB- He imHX CyMeOHBIX JOKYMeHTaX MOXKHO BCTPeTHTb CAyYaH, KO Za Tak Ha3bIBae- Moe ce6poscTso .n4ea OMHOOb HMeIH MOAAK H AHTOBEIL HH MOMAK, Oenopyc H TaTapHH, YTO BHAHO H3 chaMHsHii: Kypnema un Mukeab Pumgsesny c Lumkom Topxa cm ( aapauom), 1553 . Kopeuckuii nose *. 33. Hakone oTMeTuM 4 TepMHHa — CHHOHUMa AVIA NOHATHA ,,pbIMaK‘‘NI (npHHaTeii Ha 4yxKoe xossiicTBO My2K. B OBbI HAH JepyuKH): 1) Ap. — Ge . yxkyp aH yuiKyp an . < uZ-ku ys; 2) ap.6ex. npeiixm < su . p eikSas (cp. p ei-ku ys); 3) up.6en. yaa3 ( ombKo B JIuTBe) — KambKa C JIT. UzZ- -ku -js: uZ-si-ku - i 1 Gen. yaasi 3a6upa eca ,, B (4y2KO!i) JOM HT. 11. 4) ap. 6en npeiixyp. * * * Msi TOKO OTMETHJIH TY He3HAYHT- EALHYIO YaCTb AHTYaHH3- MOB, KOTOpas Obi.a H3B/ICYeHa H3 APXHBHBIX JoKyMen - oB 1418 c oseTuii MTOBCKHM yYéHbIM Mpo%). K. A6.noncku- com. Ho x cpeqH 3THX 3aMMCTB- OBAHHi! H I BAM H MpsiMble 3aHMCTBO- BaHHA, H CJ1OBa, HECKOJB- KO pa3 NepeXOMA- LIHe H3 ASBIKA B ASbIK, H KAJIbKH, H (ppa3eOJ1- 0 H3MbI. COOTCTBY- IOUIHE TEPMHHbI 3AHMCTBO- BAJIHCh He TOJBETb- KO NOTOMY, TO He OblO0 Y CaBAHCKO- FO HaceJIeH- HA CBOHX TePpMHHO- B, OTPaxKaB- LHX JHTOBCK- HE 274