Dėl kai kurių Lietuvos miestų vardų etimologijų

tira similar į place name Altschid, type. There are other names for the same - place, such as the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages of the villages. Klaipeda region, Genčį Honeysuckle k. Vainikių apylinkė. Klaipėda region, Barzdžių Mėdsėdžiai k. Kalnalis apyl. Salantų raj., Jakštaičių k., Jakštaičių apyl. Salantų raj., Daukšių Honeysuckle k. Shortcuts. Skuodo raj., Nausédziai k. The Lover's Apprentice. Biržai district, Nausėdžiai k. Pelutavos apyl. Ariogalos raj., Naujuosėdžiai k., Meilūnų apylinkė. Ukmergės raj., Traksėdžiai k. Traksėdžių apyl. Šilutės raj., Varsėdžiai mstl. Vytogalos apyl. Šilalės raj., Mosėdis mstl. Skuodo raj., Trūksėdis k. Drobuškių apyl. Šilalės raj., Traksėdis k. Bartašiškės appyl. Šilalės raj., Tri-seater k. Mitkaičių apyl. Telšių raj. Plg. the names of the other tribe's places of residence: Medsedai k. The Arrowheads. Kuršėnai district, Nausėdai k. 1. Passionately. and region 2. The Worker. Kretinga region 3. Gardamo apyl. The Heat. But plg. avd. Nausėda, Nauséda. Names of places of residence listed here su -sédstructural similarity to the town name Alsėdžiai is obvious. Thus, to say something true about a place name Alsėdžiai, jį we have to ne examine one, torn iš out of the whole Lithuanian name system, but as a part of that system. O The system first shows that all the above mentioned names of settlements with -sédyra are diphthongs: (Med-sėdžiai, Nau-sėdžiai, Nauj-ū-sėdžiai, Traksėdžiai, Var-sėdžiai, Al-sédZiai). Their second component -sed-<*-sčd is associated su with Balts, Slavs, Germans ir and other i.e. The root -sėdis widely known in the Lithuanian language families, from where the Lithuanian verb sėdėti comes, which, in addition to the direct specific meaning, in Lithuanian can also mean “to be in some place, to live”, cf. lietuvių vien-sėdis “alone”, vien-sėdis “who lives alone”. "The Germanic sitja, "to sit, to live"". Some of the place names with the second component -sėdyra are clear and the first accent: Med-sėdžiai: the root medsietina with Lithuanian médis, which in Žemaičiai means "forest- "; Trak-sėdžiai: trakvestina from lit. trūkas "shrubs, harvesting, elevated place in the forest"; New-seats, Nauj-ū- -seats: new(ja) is derived from the adjective naūjas. Thus, Med-sė-džiai may mean "those who are in the forest, those who live in the forest", Trak-sėdžiai — "those who live in bushes or harvest- ", Nau(ja)sėdžiai — "those who have settled somewhere newly" or similar. The first component of the surname Alsėdžiai, al-, seems to be comparable with the Lithuanian local names Alys || Alioniū ėžeras ež. 2000. "Sweet Home Alabama, A.C.". Kupiškio raj., plg. liet. aléti „bėgti, tekėti, varvėti- "“ lat. aluots, avuots „šaltinis- “*. "A Dictionary of the Modern Lithuanian Language", Vilnius, 1954. Russian etymological dictionary by Max Vasmer, II, 1955, p. 622. 8 For the root aldar see. K. Būga, Lietuvių kalbos žodynas, Kaunas, 1924, p. 53; H. Krahe, Fluss-(und Orts-) Namen auf -mana/-mina,,Beitrdge zur Namenforschung- ”, Heidelberg, 1957, Heft 1; H. Krahe, Der FluBname Salantas, ibid., 1960, Heft 3, p. 259—262; H. Krahe, Der FluBname Ausa und sein Zubehdr, ibid., 1961, Heft, 2, p. 154; B. Savukynas, Ežerų vardai, „Lietuvių kalbotyros klausimai“, t. 3, Vilnius, 1960, p. 293. Besides, R. Šmitlein himself some time ago interpreted the place name Alsėdžiai completely differently and, in our opinion, much more correctly (see. R. Schmittlein, Lithuanian toponymy, Baden, 1948, p. 149). 331 . logic could be interpreted as follows: "by the waters, living in a wet place". The name of the town Alsėdžiai K. "The Time of the Oath". 2. The name of the city Kéddiniai R. Schmitlein derives from the German. Hathu, Hedan. In drawing this parallel, Šmitlein does not take into account the kėd-, kedof one of the most abundant Lithuanian personal name families: su Kėdainis, Kéda, Kėdas, Kėdys, Kėdžius, Kėdaitis, Kėdikis, Keddinis, Kėdas, Kedys, Kėdis, Kedžius, Kedaitis, Kedėnis, Kederys, Kėdikas, Kedutis. It seems to us that the placename Kéddinai, whose older form is Kėddinys'®, a variant of the Lithuanian iš personal name Kėddinis (plg. adv. Keddinis). The claim that avd. Kéddinis, Keddinis all the ir other mentioned personal names kėd-, su kedd could be borrowed from the Germans, is a fundamental methodological error which, moreover, has led Schmitlein to clearly erroneous conclusions." be R. Schmitlein ignores the R. axiomatic truth that the commonality of the roots of words, and especially of the oldest place names, in various ide. in languages far from always imply borrowing, but often only indicate that languages or language groups are ir children of one family. The similarity of some of the old Germanic and Baltic personal names still awaits further investigation, but no matter how far the science of anthroponymy would go, the conclusion that the reason for this similarity is borrowing, will hardly ever be reached. For this reason, the large group of Lithuanian personal names kėd-, kedlaikyti su borrowed from the Germans has no basis so far. In addition, the roots of personal names kėd-, ked can be explained by Lithuanian data, e.g. kėd-a-rotis "to branch out disorderly", ked-énti "to scatter, to purge, to tear" etc., kéd-oti "to scatter, to kėtoti" etc., kėd-ulti,kedenti", kėd-ūoti "to stir, to code"?. The following is a list of these bridges:. Kėd-ilės pv. ir Skuoraj., Kėd-iškė gn. ir do 2000. "Kėd-žiakalnis kln. Kapsuko raj., Ked- -Onys k. Jiezno raj. Kėdž-balė'““ b., Cedasai <*Ked-asai, lat. Cede river, Cedes'* vs 3. Name of the city The R. Germans have a su German-speaking population. Ras-, e.g. : Raspert, Rasmar, Rasimund, Resino. The name of the city is now pronounced Reséiniai || Reséinys by the people of Rasčiniai neighborhood. Resčia, perhaps, is a dialect, because in the Raseiniškiai dialect the consonant is often softened in other cases, e.g.: riūugėti raugėti, įsibriovė co r įsibrėvė, sriaunūs o ir sraunūs, sriové cv srovė, sriaū- ~ *K. Bouga, Selected Writings, III, Vilnius, 1961, p. 418. '0 K. Bouga, Selected writings, I, Vilnius, 1958, p. 427; III, p. 148. | For example, in an article „Voies impasses et toponymie de la lituanienne”, „Revue International d'Onomastique”, Paris, Nr. 1958, 2, p. 107—138 R. Šmitleinas Lithuanian personal names Daugailis, Buivydas, Daujotas ir etc. time Germanic. 12 Dictionary of the English V, Language, 1959, p. 480 ir kt For ked-, kedžr. Lithuanian etymological dictionary by Prof. Dr. Ernst Fraenkel, Heidelberg3, p. 233. 3 K. Bouga, Selected Writings, III, p. 275. 14 J, Endzelins, Latvia PSR place names, I dala, 1. sėjums, Riga, 1956, p. 156. For See also Kėdainiai. K. Būga, Rinktiniai raštai, I, p. 427; III, p. 148. 332 las ov sraūtas, plg. lat. strauts, sriovinga ce srovinga. The forms found in historical documents: the Latin text Rasseyene' from 1253, the German text Rossyeyn' from 1385, the Latin text Rosseyni' from 1421, the Russian text Pocetinu'® from the 16th century, also indicate that po r must be a. The name Raséiniai is not alone in the Lithuanian namebook. The bridge has the following stations: Røros: Røros stasjon. Raseinių rajon., Reizgupio int., Ras-a-kilas kln. Coffee paradise. Petrikiškių k., Ras-a-kilyné pv. Ukmerge- 's paradise. Raguvos k., Ras-a-kritynė r. Pandėlio raj. Parish Council (P.C.) rasakilé ‘meadow grass of the thorn family’), Ras-iįū dauba dauba The Wilderness. 1967. pp. 6. "Ras-6n-pjaunis pv. The Ariogalos Paradise. Pryšmantų k., Ras-yté mstl. Kaliningrad Oblast. The root rasgana is common in Lithuanian ir personal names, e.g. : Ras-Ys, Ras-iūnas, Ras-eliūnas, Ras-iūkas, Ras-iūlis. The pronoun root rasjau is related to the Lithuanian adjective rasa'*, cf. lat. rasa, rus. poca, avest. river name.Ravha??. 4. R. Šmitlein believes that the name of the city Šiauliai comes from the German. names with sav-: Savaricus, Savalo, Savilis, Saul. As in the three cases mentioned above, R. Schmitlein is silent about the abundant Baltic material of this root. Of course, from his book "Toponymie lituanienne"?' introduction and especially from his onomastic articles it is clear that the author has too little Baltic material. In this case, however, Mr Schmitlein is acting completely inappropriately. The name Šiauliai has been explained convincingly several times by K. Būga”, but R. Šmitlein does not mention anything about the etymology of Būga. It can only be emphasized that the placename Šiauliai is a personal noun, originating from lit. avd. Siauliai. There are currently about 150 families in Lithuania with the surname Siaulys. A. Vanagas Vilnius 18 A. Salys, The Samogitian dialects, Kaunas, 1930, p. 231. '6 Scriptores rerum Prussicarum, II, Leipzig, 1863, p. 677. 17 Codex diplomaticus..., p. 74. 18 M. S. Cnporuc, min. veik. 19 G. Gerullis, The Old Prussian Place Names, Berlin and Leipzig, 1922, p. 144. 20 See, for further details, Vasmer, min. virk., p. 537. For the suffix -en, see K. Būga, Selected Writings, I, p. 427. ti Zr. Raymond Schmittlein, Etudes sur la nationalitė des Aestii, vol. 1, Toponymie lituanienne, Bade, 1948, p. 15. ** K, Bouga, Selected Writings, II, p. 98, 349, 588.