Gervėčių tarmės frazeologizmai

LEXICON INVESTIGATIONS LITHUANIA TSR The town of Gervėčiai and the neighbouring villages (Gaigaliai, Galčiūnai, Girios, Gėliūnai, Gudinykai, Knyštūškės, Miciūnai, Milcėjos, Mėckos, Pelegrinda, Pėtrikai, Rimdžiūnai) are one of the Lithuanian islands in the Republic of Belarus. The island is inhabited by the East Java people. The dialect of the Gervėčiai area has not yet been thoroughly studied and described, although many linguists, including well-known scholars of other nations, are interested in it or are still interested in it.” Until now, more attention has been paid to the phonetic and grammatical characteristics of this dialect, which help to better highlight its place among other dialects of the Lithuanian language. The vocabulary of Gervėčiai dialect and especially phraseologisms, it can be said, are not yet studied. In fact, phraseologisms are also very important for the study of the dialect and its lexicon, because often only in them are preserved words that are no longer used in their main meaning. In addition, phraseologisms, being more stable compounds, like folklore (songs, proverbs, proverbs), going from generation to generation, often retain rare morphological features of the dialect. In the texts of Gervėčiai presented by P. Aruma there are only such comparisons of mostly one song: tai ma: akelės ka.b zėrkolė'lei, labai gražios, spindinčios- “; tai" ma: auselés ka.p trubealés "very good, big"; tai: ma’ rage lei ka.b i-lalés, ‘very pointed’; rai: ma: pausie-lés ka.b needle*s “very sharp”; this: ma legs ka.p tsebatė'lei "very pretty"; it's a 'bed' ka.p broom "Very big, big" (Aruma L.M. p. 9). In other songs and tales there are also such phraseologisms, e.g.: abrinko džiėdu ka.p po'nu, é bobu ka.p poniu, labai gražiai aprengė, išpuošė“ (Aruma L.M. p. 15). Yeah. What's it for me? I'm gonna tear it down. (Aruma L.M. p.8). There are also two constant translations: ka.p kar'tas., just as“ (Aruma L.M. p. 13) (cf. brochure kak pa3); un ga-lo, „at last, in the end“ (Aruma, L. M. p.14) (cf. rus. nakorey). In the texts from Gervėčiai presented by E. Voltaire, the following constant word combinations are recorded: Dūmais traktavdjau (I treated), kačėrgu vitdėjau- ,,mušiau“ (Volteris L. Chr. p. 397); green mead, blackberry berries, even twigs are “very much” (Walter L. Chr. p. 400); I tied the horse to the green ridge, picked a lady, and put her in my mouth, “Very beautiful” (Volteris L. Chr. p. 398). 1 Plg. D, Bonbrep, Jlaurosckxas Xpecrowaria, CankrnerepGypr, 1904, vol. 2, pp. 396-402 (hereinafter — Volteris L. Chr.); P. Arumaa, Lithuanian Oral Texts from the Vilnius Region, Dorpat, 1931, p. 7—18 (Toliau —Aruma L. M.); E. Fraenkel, About the peculiarities of Lithuanian dialects in Vilnius region. —Lietuvių Tauta, Vilnius, 1936, kn. 5, p. 256—262. 111 The constant word combinations recorded by P. Arumosir E. Volteris, of course, do not give a fuller picture of the phraseologisms of the Gervėčiai dialect, so this article wants to introduce them more broadly?. Regarding the lexical structure of Gervėčiai dialect phraseologisms, it can be said that most of them are connected not only with phraseologisms of other Lithuanian dialects, but often also with phraseologisms of other languages, because their core is usually made up of words with the same lexical meaning: eyes, ears, teeth, head, tongue, nose, hands, heart, etc. The phraseology of the Gervėčiai dialect "galvą nukdrti", "nusiminti" in other languages has the following equivalents: lat. nokart galvu, Tus. nosecums 201064, lenk. left the head, vok. den Kopf hingen lassen, angl. hang down one's head, fr. baisser la tėte; ranka raikaq praiisdo "one supports another, stands by one another, helps one another- ": lat. roka roku mazga, rus. pyka pyky moem, pol. river rivers wash, wook. one hand wipes the other; širdį asésti,,iskaudinti- “: lat. sirdi grauzt, rus. epoisme (mouums) cepdue, vok, to make one's heart heavy, engl. break somebody's heart; dantis Siepdyti,- ,juoktis, Sypsotis- “: lat. zobus radit, rus. ckaaume 3y061, lenk. Broken zeby, vok. die Zihne zeigen) and so on, “This phraseology is perhaps the most widely used in the spoken language, because this kind of phraseological word combinations have the easiest to decipher figurative meaning and are at the same time very pictorial”. In addition to phraseologisms made up of su words known in other dialects, a number of constant sayings are used in the Gervėčiai area, one of which, more rarely — du components are words typical of this dialect. a) noun: an pačios spūrgos (pumpuro) ažlipti; (relented) kap boba sunkčėnė (pregnant); kap tar (forest); kap Sepetynas (brush); obtaining through the smurglas (snout); kap plostais (large pieces) weave; coffin to see; skalsinykas, (aitvaras?) atūneša; the chips (chips) slip; saldumėos (sweet) and gardum és (delicious) see; to have fluid (mind) in the head; heat (heat) kduly nelduZia; (b) adjective: křstytiné (christening) daughter; Medindja (forest) goat; wet side (wet); verb: to squeeze c) (dulled); buzzard slicing (screaming); the mouth has become confused (changed); snoring (snoring) of the animal; to make a crown (to weave); to open the door (to open); to decorate the tree; pale blues you will see; over diionq bread vezdčėti (search); kap vėlnias prikliūvo (caught, stuck); over the cock’s spit to be elongated; raikom masnoti (to shake, shake); to come to mind (to come); to move out of mind; tongue raised (carried out); death has passed (is coming, is approaching); the Jews pavažiūdo (come); skouros collapsing iš iš (turn over); akysa contribute (vaidentis, rodyti); d) participant: pitch uncovered (open, free); kap triba sušliję (curved); e) verb noun, ir less often verb adjective ir participant: ar pėnčius (helnus) apsitvyoti (to dress); kap beehive leaf lapsi (vir- * Phraseologisms presented in this article were mostly recorded during the author’s dialectological expedition in 1970. They are still supplemented iš K. Aleksyno ir A. The collections K. of folklore A. written by L. Dzetaveckaitė, Grigas, Juška, Sauka and R. Šliogerytė, N. Vellius, which are in the Folklore Manuscript of the Lithuanian Language and Literature Institute. * B. Kalinauskas, Natural and Conventional Phraseology of the Žemaičių Literary Language. —VVPI Mokslo darbai, Vilnius, 1960, t. 11, p. 120. 112 pa, dreba); niūnią (nose) (reduced- ); rakštis paskum tūsosi (debts); bacon high kara (cabo); (breast) (working) like blacks Calf (cattle); (breast) kap light (laziness, sluggishness); The rope is wired. ta (twisted) chasing (it passes everywhere). As with other dialects, so ir The phraseology of the Gervėčiai dialect is all of ne equal age. The most archaic are probably those that are made of words denoting the most important parts of the human body, e.g. su "to object, argue", to open the cage “take the floor”; daphnia stricta ,,to be angry”; head "to worry, to care"; the cow to shake "die"; Tongue-tailed lobster ,,to talk a lot”; in the nose ,,go where you don't have to go“; breaking hands ,,sielotis, grieve“ ; to break the heart, “igristi, įkyrėti“ etc. Such phraseologisms are used in almost all Lithuanian dialects. We must find each other in older jų writings, ir which also testifies to o the antiquity. The older ones probably include ir those stable word combinations that are su related to the old customs of the dialect area, e.g.: an ažgavėti ling ūgio (usual per On Easter turn as high as possible, so that the flax grows long); brush your teeth “to drink vodka on Ash Wednesday”; defliaus kiaušinis, „egg baked in a į bun, which su bypasses the fields through the jungles“. More recent, perhaps, are those steadfast sayings, which appeared, shortening proverbs and proverbs, e.g.: nevyk diévo mėdin (plg. a dialect proverb: Don't go to God's farm, you won't write in the su pie), or: ba ir su Honey dugout (plg. pronunciation of dialect: Med) born, medy duges). However, the reverse process could have ir taken place here — phraseology, as a constant unit, could have appeared earlier only later to ir grow into the context of the į proverb. ar Not very old dialect phraseologisms perhaps should be regarded as locally meaningful constant word combinations, which are mainly common only in In the area of Gervėčiai, e.g. : (he got lucky) kap Šūtai cerkvėj (a comparative phraseology, derived from the story of a iš local resident, named Šuta, who went to the church and unexpectedly collected money there). į ir Or: (will be) kap Šūtai dziegoriu su (The phrase is derived from the iš story of the same Šuta, who found a clock and, afraid that it would tick, threw it away, believing that the ir devil was there). In dialect there are also phraseologisms, probably formed by newer words that came into su literary language, for example: iš vestūvėsna prašyti atėjai ar (dialect-- specific weselia), tongue-in-cheek to work (dialect characteristic krutéti), when one day (in dialect used kap), shoulder už standing (in dialect the preposition až is more typical). Also, probably not characteristic of the dialect, such iš constructions have come ir from books as: méilés pančius pakliūti; į į Salis swept į away; trūbą ir susisukti etc. . Although phraseologisms are characterized o by jų ir permanence, most by old age, nevertheless, some, as individual ir words, can change over time: some due to new socio-economic conditions, others for other reasons. ir Instead of some older phraseology, a new phraseology or a simple combination of words may appear in the dialect that displaces the old one." For example, before the air change visible mosquito ",dance" (rotation circle up, down) The phraseology is characterized by the use of agonistic phrases. It has been noted that now most of the dialect representatives already use the word combination of the first be component poppy, for example: moskiai ūda. gr It is possible that in the long run this expression will be permanently lost * Plg. but Opaseojiornuecknit CJIiOBapb PyCCKOro S3bIKA, Mocksa, 1967, p. 19. 8. Lexical studies of the first 113 component, will cease to be phraseology will be ir replaced by a simple word compound mosquitoes gr ii Yeah. Comparing šį phraseology su with constant figurative sentences of words of the same meaning in other dialects (čiūlkinį grūda, grūcę griida, etc.), it does not seem that ir saying poppy grain is a new phraseology emerging in the dialect at present. Finally, the verb itself grain ir (in context mosquitoes grain), usually requiring a final vowel, suggests that a noun once existed here. In this dialect, there are cases when the field of use of a phraseology of the same meaning is narrowed. For example, to translate a saying known to many dialects (value "to turn over the head" during the games) The Gervėčiai dialect has preserved another, customary, case of use ir to this day: after jo mowing the rye, it was still done over the head so that the rye would be good next year, "from the soil turns". If, in the case of the game, the phraseology to translate the balls in dialect will be used for a long time, then in the second case, which is related to the endings of the rye pitch, it will probably disappear, because the custom itself is su now almost extinct. Without a thorough study of all dialect phraseologies, it is difficult to decide which will disappear sooner. jų Perhaps it could be said that such constant statements, as those already mentioned: ažgavėti linūį height; brush teeth nog meat; an deflation egg will soon be forgottenthe time will disappear, as the customs traditions that gave birth to them are dying. ti ir po ir This is probably the fate of almost all phraseologisms of customary origin, which are particularly abundant in this area. As in other Lithuanian dialects, ir There is a large number of synonymous phraseologisms in the Gervėčiai dialect. The material of other dialects shows that phraseologisms, describing approximately the same natural phenomenon with more uniform action, usually have almost no ar synonyms in the same dialect in a certain area of dialects. ar They are more common in urban areas. For example, the aforementioned phraseology aguną griesti in individual dialects has the following synonyms that are used relatively regularly: čiūlkinį grūsti; to sink the breast; to play the music (DANCE) whistlers play (DANCE) pepper to rub, butter to beat, ir etc. However, In the Gervėčiai dialect, it has been observed that the same or similar phenomenon action is often described by ar separate synonyms in the variants of the phraseology itself, e.g.: ar to snigimas labai didelėmis snaigémis, Slapdriba in this dialect is described as: kap pléstais. (vistom, viZais) drebia (translate, snow); floats (stars) falling (translates, snow). It is interesting that the saying kap vištom sniéga is more widely found in the western Dzūkian dialect about Alovę, Daugus, Kalesnykus, Punią ir Valkininkus. It must be said that Gervėčiai has more ir phraseologisms that are common to western su Dzūkijos, but ne su closer to the eastern highland ar eastern Dzūkian dialects. The dialect also often uses variants of phraseologisms, the different components of which are stylistically related”, e.g.: dSaras brailkti dsaras lėti; to shake the feet; tongue-grinded tongue-loin. — — — Tų pairs of word combinations replace the following verbs: cry, die, talk a lot. In these phraseologisms, the variable components (verbs), being synonyms in a free context, cannot replace each other, but they give the phraseologism a very close, even ir stylistic shade. tą This applies to ir such word combinations as: kdklq breaking the neck breaking; — through the eyes to shine through the lips to — shine. Only here the variable components indicate the object. 5 Plg. H. A. Kupcanosa, O HekoTOpbix ceMaHTHUeCKHX MPH3HAKAX (Opa3e0JIOTHUECKHX enuunl. — Duration6 days Opa3eojorun, Mocksa, 1964, p. 97. 114 Among the variants of phraseologisms, there are less frequently those whose different components are not related in stylistic terms and some of them are neutral, while others have a demeaning, despising tone”, cf.: kap gaidys —kap glinda “Very small”; (prilipo) kap lakštas — (prilipo) kap spira "obsessedly clung, attached". The structure of phraseologisms in Gervėčiai district is very diverse, but it is similar to the structure of phraseologisms in other Lithuanian dialects. The richest and most abundant group consists of constant word combinations consisting of a conjugated word and a verb. In one case, the verb controls the conjugated word directly, in the other case - through the preposition. Most of the phraseologisms of this group consist of a noun, alone or with a prefix, and a verb, e.g.: move your legs "work, not sit"; nails to touch, to take; wheels smeared "to give a bribe"; an akiū mésti „prikrišti“ (to decorate); pro gémuri pravaryti ‘to swallow’. Constant phrases consisting of other conjugated words (adjectives, numerals, pronouns) or sometimes adverbs and verbs are found relatively rarely in the dialect, e.g. : stodi vsiššoti,,biti nėščia“; have long arms ","be stolen"; two-word biiti,,to be married, married“; to translate backward “to feel sick, to want to vomit”; scary to look at "very much"; sa galva vėsti,,paiam tvarkytis, vadovauti®. A number of constant word combinations are made up of two nouns that relate to each other as an incoherent pronoun with a pronoun, e.g. diévo rasa "weak, meager meal"; kūtino ūšara,,Very little’’; swiéto tongues,, gossip, gossip“. The same works and compound terms, the direct meaning of the components of which is quite often also disappeared and they describe various names, for example: meskds saiti "such a forest plant"; the beard of the wolf, "the black roots of small ferns, boiling with fear". There are also such phraseologisms, which are made up of a noun and a participle, perhaps less often of a noun and an adjective, e.g.: kifvis afimesta (says about an untasty soup); the shelf is opened “you can choose what you want”; "Childhood" of the little day; old tail "old man"; wooden kiss ",karkvabalis". There is another phraseologism, made up of a noun and a number or pronoun, e.g.: vienū kvapū ,,without breathing, with one burst“; end ji ‘so much’. There are also constant combinations of figurative words, beginning with various non-self-contained words (prepositions, conjunctions, negative or comparative particles) and having only one self-contained word, usually a noun, e.g.: pod kožimou „pregnant- ”; not even a tiny bit, “there is nothing at all”; not in my head, “not in my mind”; even if it's a little bit “Do what you want”; only asaras "very little. Comparative dialect phraseologisms, which illustrate the moods of people or the characteristics of objects and environmental phenomena, mostly begin with the comparative word kap, less often Slavic /oč, koč, kof, and their component part is usually the singular noun of the noun, less often the participant, sometimes the adverb, or various verb forms, e.g. kap špyga "very small"; kap kultuvditės ‘flat, large’; kap smeared "very greasy"; kap šiafidien, very quickly "; kap regi,„,„- without seeing, very quickly“; Zagré is "very lean". Often such comparisons 6 Plg. Ibid. 98. 8*+ 115 may have not one, but several independent words, e.g. kap iš (v)andenio vaga vifsta "very smooth"; kot tu an šūnio laj, “Very sour (about soup)”; kof you lie down on her "very fat". Another group of phraseologisms consists of comparative word combinations, which acquire one or another specific meaning only when they are with a certain verb, e.g.: (dugti) kap an mieliū, „To grow very well“; (sit) kap an ylų,sit very restlessly“. Other comparative expressions are very closely related to figurative verbs, e.g. kap šūniuo loti "To complain so much"; kap girnom malti,,a lot of talk“. The verbs /dti, malti are here an integral part of the main words of comparison. A separate group probably includes extended comparative phraseologisms of Gervėčiai dialect without any comparative words, e.g.: dangūs regėti, - labai prasta, skysta (about soup)“; can lie on his back “very fat (in terms of an animal)”; palčidus blūą ažvysi (says about poor, bare pasture). In Gervėčiai dialect there are phraseologisms, formed on the basis of euphony (rym-rhythm), in which the semantic connection between the rhymed words is sometimes difficult to discern”, e.g.: nei čia, nei ten “Very bad, badly done work”; (klėga) nei $id, nei 10 (nei Sei, nei tei) „nei ką kalba‘. Sometimes, in individual phraseologisms, the semantic connection of the words is still preserved, and the rhyme is only an auxiliary means, e.g.: susraūkus, kap linus braūkus „,Jlabai susiraukus, nesatenkinta“. There are also constant word combinations, where two contradictory concepts are compared with a negation, reinforced by a rhythmic consonant, e.g.: nė klausyt, nė bégt; neither alive nor dead; (plephyria) neither in winter nor in summer. In other phraseologisms, not necessarily contradictory concepts are contrasted, e.g.: neither blow nor choke; and to the lamp, and to the foot. In dialect, there is another phraseology, which contains Slavic borrowings, e.g.: drena akis; Bacén atúnneza; chicks at the top of the nose; Corkon watch. In this article, the phraseology of the Gervėčiai dialect is presented in alphabetical order. Compound terms are placed separately at the end. In brackets, the necessary components are usually given before the phraseology itself (the necessary circumstance of phraseology). These are words without which the meaning of phraseology is not clear, and therefore in a certain context they are indistinguishable from pure phraseology, e.g.: (one) kap kėlmas. However, this necessary circumstance may vary in different contexts and is therefore not a structural part of the constant compound. In square brackets are also given variants of phraseologisms, e.g.: get out of the head; to break the rod (sprand). The non-necessary circumstance of the phraseology, i.e. the component without which the phraseology can be well understood, is presented in square brackets, e.g.: tears [themselves] break down. The forms of verbs of the phraseological compound, which in different contexts usually change, i.e. can be used both as personified and communicative. B. Kalinauskas, Žemaitijos raštų kalbos! popularity of phraseology, its semantic and structural composition. —Kalbotyra, Vilnius, 1962, vol. 4, p. 20—22; B. B. Bnxuorpanos, 06 OCHOBHBIX THTIaX (pa3eoJio THUeCKHX eĮIMHHIH B PYCCKOM si3bike, B. cO. : Axamemuk A. A. IllaxMaTOB, C6OpHuKk crareii H MaTepuaJios AH CCCP, 1947, crp. 339—364. 116 In the forms, in the heading compound are presented in communicative, e.g.: akis sudėti,uzsimigti“: Aš visu: naktėlor akii nesudėjau, pavargaii, é raika krutėč. needle naguosan [to take],,to begin sewing; to take the needle in my hands“: Kap cik ddatu® naguosan [imu], that is, I make (sing) songs and make. agudnq grūsti "flying up and down in a circle": Children, know 'u'rekit, kap vudai poppoonu: grain. Vuodai aguonu: grūda priėš lietw, ka par vūkaru' grida — bus lietūs, ka iš rito —bus pada (= pagada) dzidele. ūkis atsidūrė (they say when an old man at the end of his life begins to see better): Ma jau ūkis accidentūrė, jau as miršū. ūkys ūšarom išplaukė „,susilpnėjo regėjimas nuo verkimo- “: Aki“s ūšarom išplaukė — akulėru raika. akys buvo švėsios,,- gerai matė“: Kap seniati aki's buvo šviėšos, ė daikos (dabar) nėragu, nemacic. akis apstumti (kam) „eyes to be dumb, to deceive (what)““: Tdu jai akis apstūmė, tai niekéko nėregi. akis isvéltie „Jabai nustebti“: The eyes can [be amazed]. akis pamėsti,,- apakti“: Oh, well, I’ve already learned it, verkaii and akelas. akis plėšyti (kam),,prieStarauti, ginčytis (su kuo)“: Eyes are tearing away from the daughter of the mecenate. eyes praZiuréti,,to lose good vision, to no longer see; "'I'm not alone': 'I'm not alone' is now available on iTunes". akis sudėti,,uzmigti“: I didn’t put my eyes to sleep all night, I was tired, and I was tired. akysa asaros lėjasi „very much crying“: Akisa tears are falling and falling. akysa prisidavinėti (prisiduodyti),,vaidentis“: For me akisa prisidavinė. I'm in prison. akysa tamsu padaryti „,silpna padaryti“: Oh, the dark akisa pazdaré, nothing ragéc. akisa žeibėti "to be very weak, e.g. from pain": Skaudėjo, tep migo galva", tep žeibė akisa. alijošius dūnda (drives under stones) (said when thunder thunders): Alijésus di.nda —rain will fall. Aliosha rides under the stones; A couple of horses and a wheelbarrow. andaroko padalais péncius apsitvéti (says about a woman’s fast walk): Kol rep grait [eini] —andareko padalais pinčus (heels) apstvosi (apsimusi). an akiū būti „to be in the way of the feet“: Ėdaf (now) ito lamīnalo nėkintė —kad man un akū nebūt (ps)?. an aki mėsti (kam) „to reproach (someone)“: Allu" dmžu' man un akūi mės, kad darai blogai. an kojų stoti (stotis), “to get up, to go to work”: Gana, raika un koju stoč. As soon as he was there, all the women and children stood up. an lini} važiuoti (Užgavėnių custom to ride, so that the linen grows long): Nu, and klūga already all: raika un linū važuoč: tolaii nuvažiuūosi —the linen will be longer. an kaklo sėdėti (aZsikdrti) (kam) „to be supported (by)“: Ar verta penėč tokis, un mécinos kaklo sédzi. Anas and ma neck is covered, nothing bad is going to happen. 8 Phraseologisms are presented in simplified phonetic transcription. Tvirtapradés and tvirtagalés are temporary signs along with Zymi and vowel length. * ps. —fairy tale, d. —song. 117 an namą duoti (eiti) “to send the son to a foreign farm”: Raika simu un nami dūoč. Anas builds and namil nud@jis. an fingers go “walk carefully, quietly”: Kap danas acikela, it’s all an fingers go, that the child doesn’t hurt. -an pačios spūrgos (top) ažlipti „very proud“: Anas jail un pačės spurgos (pumpuro) ažlipo besigi.rdamas. You can climb to the top, but you can fall from the top. an ponų išeiti,,iSponéti, iSlepti*: Visi un pėnu" is@j. an viends šakos gali kabintie „very alike, similar“: Abū un vienės šakės gali kabi.ncie. an visotky likti (to be left),„,neištekėti“: To mergoké un visotku paliko. Ana and visotku licked. apinastrį veti,,ne laiku, per anksti daryti nereikalingą darbą“: Anas per unksci apinastrivėja. apžovus turėti,, niekam neduoti“: You, he says, —have ploughed the meadow. (need) armétq to build (for),,hardly awakened to be“: Jam raika armaétu pastacič, kad pabūdzincie toki“ miegali“. or [maybe] [didn't you sell your teeth? (mockery, when someone laughs unnecessarily): AF nepardiiodai duncis, ko tep sėdzi duncis istūcis. And you're standing there, you've sold your dagger? And you, don't sell it to Dunty, nobody buys it. Did you come to ask for a bride? (said when a neighbor who has come does not want to sit down). ištarom ažsilėti „pravirkti“: Ani's ištarom asilgji-. ašaros bėga „verkia“: Whoever papaūsakoč, kap man buvo, that cha ūšaros bėga. ašaros nurito,,apsiverké- “: tears fell on me too —medeldičus panuldužė, dzigelūs (sprouts) panimi.ndė. tears sweep (slowly) "cry": Mergokdité teardrop sweeps. Ru'telas ravėjau, ašarėlas lėjau (d.) ašarosa praiistis (papliiti),,- lots of tears, hard to live“: Visu" gi'vėnimu" cik asarosa ana praiisas. Dabaf ana ūšarosa paplūvus (paplūdus). 1999: "I'm not going to cry, I'm not going to cry, I'm not going to cry, I'm not going to cry, I'm not going to cry." will come wellnias barzdos skūstie (they say, when in vain sharpen the dagger, but with it no longer plough): When galinda dalgi“ i already daugaii yuu not cut, it blows —atais vėlnas barzdos skūscie. atgalion vefsti "to make the heart sick, to want to vomit": Kap suvalgė kū, tai atgalon verča. atriekta rieké „married daughter, or married son“: Danūtė already atriekta riekė, kū darič. lay down to sleep: Moma miegafi acigule. duksas byra (krifita) (said when it rains the rain needed for the harvest): Auksas mūsu“ dzirvosun bira, ča ne lietus, bērni. Children, children, it's not raining, it's rain. ažgavėti an linį aukštį (a custom during Užgavėnės to swing as high as possible so that the flax grows long): Suplaukes (swings) are made at Ažūgavėnes: galvu“ balkin sudūoč — ažgavėč un linū digo. up to the walls and cow one kopeika,,- there good, where we are not“. aZritkusoms akims būcie i paci paragėsi (pamatysi). „Be unnoticeable“: Neraika aZritkusoms akims būcie i paci paragėsi (pamatysi). 118 -ažsimūšti (trūkti) darbais,- Jabai daug darbų turėti, labai užsiėmęs būti““: You will be very busy. We've been busy. You're going to work hard — how hard you're going to work. ažu md (my) minciės,,- in my memory- “: Ažu ma minciés tep šaiikės (called). ažu Sirdiés imti,Jabai išsigąsti, tingtelėti širdin, per širdį nuslinkti- “: Ažu Sirdziés ėmė, kap pamačaūil. bacénas atūnešė (ansviedė) (said when a child is born in the family): Ogi ma sasūti“ bacénas (gandras, cf. brush. (Attenborough). I'm gonna take you to the pool. scary to look at “a lot”: Ti kdriw —baisū pafuréé. Barbora nūktį antrdukia (it is said when the night begins to shorten on December 22, and the day begins to lengthen- ): Barbora nūkci' untrduka, it means that the night stops. (lying) beard aždyrus,- ,drybsoti, nothing to do“: Ko tu guli barzdu“ aždziris (užvertęs), krutéé raika. ‘batai per suiikiis (says about an old, weak man): That’s me too, I’m like that, my shoes are over suiiku:s. batvinius (bouzą, sauerkraut) srébti (sriaiibti, eat),,sleeping snore“: Anas jai girtas batvinūs sr@ba. — Aš I'm afraid he's drunk. "Gornji Sremski Karlovci" (in Serbian). Kap graitai užmigo jau kopw'stis — srėba. Par@jo namata and already kop'stūs ru'kštūs eat. bėgti nog [kieno] akiy „to leave, to withdraw, to go out“: Bėk nog ma akii, ka aš tavi neragėčak (I would not see you). trouble trouble wind „very many disasters, troubles“: Bėda bėdu" vėžja, ali gi-viné mozna. bad farms (draina eyes) (says about the one whose eyes can enchant, see): His eye drains, can pakeréé. Jo Bad farm's — ore man sdugoki. boba Vilniun nujéty (says about a very blunt (knife or similar): Nedstras peilis —boba Licking the wool. būdavoti an sandtiės „create unrealistic plans“: In the daytime, it's a place to un hang out, to relax. burna susimainé- ,,perbalo“: I've got my mouth broken, come on. kū group of proofs „take to speak“: All night she kept her mouth closed. 2010. (in Lithuanian) būrna šiktie,,prisigérus vemti“: Seni'kščiėji (senieji) lietuviai maZaii gėrė, dar jaunuma prijū.nkus kiek bū.rnu šikcie. burnén insert ‘eat’: I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, ir I'll be there. kū the house to pick up "to drink": "Itas unkšci pradėjo būtieli" čupinėč. čiėnių užmušti aukščiau nosies "to raise the price very much": Kap kermésin nūveža sviestu", that's chiėnu* ažmuša upščaū nose. čvėrtką patėsti "to drink a little": Cap kadaū, cap &vértku pati“šu, tadū language gerdsné. heavens to see (says about very poor soup): "Ot, izvirei sfaūbu" (suppe) dunūs — ragėč. Prasci batvinai dungūs — ragéc— galéjei kot sviestu pramezdzič (to improve). nori dunguii pažurrčč, aiksi (said when one wants to pour water over the sky looking through the sleeve): nori dunguii į pažurrčč, Ar aiksi. dantis ažkalbdyti,,atkalbinéti“: Ko tu to speak to him with a knife. teeth sharp "angry": brolis duncis griežė un jo už sisters." teeth out,,heavily stampingNu “: you, aš your knife out. "Smile, show your teeth": Anna Šiepdo duncis raika neraika. tooth put an companions ‘to have ko to eat’: Neturi jail pūscie ko (to eat), sédzi duncis pazdėji“ (the un shelves (= of the palica), neturi jau dni's p@no (feed, food). 119 (white) kap sneégas,)abai baltas, gražus“: Runkindicis (nose) so beautiful kap sneigas baltas. kap stalas „Jabai lygus“: The table is good, kap stalas. kap striela „very quickly“: Tprusdka, tprusoka, aáčite, aáčite home: the cow’s ais kap striela adapts. kap susirietei, tep ir pasikélei,,visą laiką tai pats, nepakeisi“: Tep jau ira, kap susrietei, — tep ir pasikélei. : (beautiful) greased,,very beautiful, greasy“: Bone beautiful greased. (tankus) kap Sepetynas „Jabai tankūs“: Tomatoes da cik dziksta, ali tunkus kap šepecinas. (to pass) kap šiaiidie „to pass very quickly“: Treji mėtai, rėgis, kap Suiidzie prad@jo. (ažsigeisti) kap šiktie „Jabai norėti ko“: Anas tep ažsigeidė aič, kap šikcie. Oh, you've got a hat on, shit. „Jabai prastai dirba, daro ką“: You do it, you get wet wood. kap (loc) špyga (Zagré) "very lean, small": Cow met kap špi'gda. Kaūle ita kap špi'rga. The girl in the shed. kap šūniuo (vns. naud.) to laugh "to laugh very much": Ana kap Suva laughs and laughs. If you want to do something, you have to do it. kap Suva nori „Jabai nori (valgyti)- “: Ašei kap Suva noru valgi-é, dūok kot diionos lustu. kap šūnio (vns. naud.) anskąsti (apklegéti),,apkalbéti, iskusti“: Apklegéjai, unskiindei kap Suva mani. Why did you tell me what to do to you? (pasisanciijo) kap Šūtai cerkvėj (says, when unexpectedly, what happens): This passancūjo, kap Šūtai cerkvėj. (will be) kap Šūtai su dziégoriu (said when you are unable to take advantage of the catch): It will be and you tep, kap Šūtai su dziegoru. kap trūba suslije (it is said when good rye is beautifully wavy, waving): Ot rugai, tai rugai —kap trurba susliji-(twisted). kap ūbago botūguo (vns. uud.) pasiléisti- ,,pradéti laižyti, būti lengvabūdžiui“: You let go of kap ūbago botūgas. "Kap nepravilno tep pasilaišė, kap ūbago botaguo: niėko nėkruta, kolchozan neina". kap vainikū apvesta „very well done“: Oh, well done—kap vainikū apvesta. kap vainiką vyti (nuvyti) "To work very well, to do": Gerai ūnas kruté —kap vainiku" vijo un dzirvondifo. "Pėčtras padarė gražiai — kap vainiką" chased. kap wodą wylewana (in the case of a gutter —very flat): Vaga tūri bué ligi —kap undenu wylewana. kap vėlnias (prikliūvo) „unnecessarily stuck to something“: Kap vélias priklūvo [prie jo]. (Ičkia) kap vėjas,labai greitai bėga“: Anas [oksis] laka ungi juds kap vėjas ir blivoja. (added) kap vilkas Murkonisa (says when he sees that the work will be done badly): Well, that's it, kap vilkas Murkonisa. „Jabai trumpas- “: Zmogaiis gi*v@nimas kap viena diena. kap vilkalétas "bad man, bastard- ": Oh, that kap vilkalétas. kap vilkas ažbėga an avėlių,nors kiek pelno, uždirba“: People when they go to the sheep, they always go to the sheep or something, kap vilkas ažbėga an avėžlu". 126 kap virvė pavijéta vijasi (is able to get everywhere —about a person who goes everywhere): Vijasi kap virvė pavijota. (ažkrutėsi) kap Zablūckas (an soilo) su milū „nieko neuždirbo“: So you have already ažkrutėsi kap Zablūckas with mi'lū. The cock, the cock, and the cock, the cock, and the cock. kap žalia malka dėga „Jabai prastai gyvena“: Such a life —kap žalia malka dėga. (big) kap žardas „Very high, big“: Dzidelis viras kap žardas stovi, kas ti iš jo. kap žėmę pardaves "Very sad, upset": O kardlus vdikséoja, kap žėmi" pardūvis (p. kap žėba pasipūtė "is proud, imagines": Ana pasipu'tė kap žėba. (living creature) kap žirnis prié kėlio „very badly living“: Giv@na kap ži.rnis pri¢ kėlo, lapėlaižus (squirrel), viogas cik refika ir parduodo, kap žlūgtas,Jabai sušlapęs, permirkęs- “: Soak up all kap žlūgtas. kap žvakėlės „Jabai šviesios (akys)““: Ma akėles dar kap žvakėles, cik minciės nėrd. kap žvėriūtei (to attack),,Jabai bartis“: Ana kap Zvériité puolė, až tai, kad piici" funny. kampė šluotėlė "all pushed, nothing kept in place": Kap ištekėjai ažu viro kap až mūro, ė kap až bad viro —kumpi sluot@le. A woman can be a broomstick, but she won't be a cook. kūtino ūšara,,Jabai mažai“: Kiėk ito pieno —kacino ūšara. kėlą (ūlyčią) akéti (baranūiti)- ,,going to whistle (about a drunk)“: Ragi, itas jau ké&lu akėja. "Aina naména i kėlu" (in Lithuanian- ). "Aina ja akeja visu" ūli'ču', it's a clumsy man. kėlias atklétas,,- kas nori, gali pasirinkti- “: Young ones have their tables opened. kepė dėga,,bijo- *: And td viruo kepė d@ga —rugūs anas padė vogcie. „to say hello by taking off the hat“: Nemokėjau... priés vi'rūsni" kepurales kiloé (d.). 2010. (in Polish) „Pies wąchają (wąchać, znaleźć) „gdy idą świrduliować, griuvinéć (o dronkach)- ”: Kiedy ona idzie gi.rtas, tadū sūko —bony dziecko. Don't be afraid, light up the lamp and go out, maybe where the bones gi.rtas wind —pareis. Itas jau kaiilor rūdo, —tep sūko, kap ažvista girtu". how many dogs (wolves) you have brought (ažvijo) (said when a person who has not been there for a long time comes): This is how many dogs you have brought. That's how much you're wearing. (screams) how much sound it has “she screams very loudly”: Ė jeigu susciūka vilkeniču' (wolf), the female screams, how much sound she has. akvis afimesta (says about unflavored soup): Kat posni (=liesi) batviiai ir negardus —akvis unimesta, says. akvis plaiiko (said about poor, lean soup): Kap kok én sfaubėn kirvi" uiimeci — the axe will swim. kiškį nuvesti,,suvilioti merginą“: Anas cik kiski* drove the girl, and that's it. kocélu pérlieti,,apmusti*: Do you want your cot to pérliecak. koc tu an sunio Iéi (July nuos.) „labai rūgštūs (apie sriubą)“: Kokié riikstu's kopiistai, koč (=nors) tu un šūno lai. 127 koc tu jį su anielu paguldž (July noun), “very good, serious”: Ot bernas vožnas, koč (=though) tu ji su anielu paguldz. pėdas atitgsti (tésti) "slowly go, come": Cut kėjas atati*Sau, such a clumsy one. "Ot pavargail miesti, Čut kojas tisu. Look, I'm going to get my feet wet. „die“: Pristvalino (prisikūreno) pifci“ drūčai (heavily), nučė and aždirė feet. There is no more, there was already a lot of hay, jail dai legs pokrošta. pédas módinti,,- dirbti, nesédéti- *: He who moves his feet eats down. kojas žemės nesiekti,,- buti mirusiam“: This little girl has already walked on the ground. It's not the pétni-éa that leaves the land. | korkon watch “want to drink”: Kap cik dzviėju susciūka, tep korkon i žūri. kėšės prašo (says about ripped shoes with broken soles): Ragi, tū cebatai kėšės prašo. Įvlandenio pasitvėrti „get a little drink“: Lékaii per up@lor —pastvėrau undeno kruopėlor (ps.). kot tu atsigul (July nuos.) an jos (jų) "very fat": Karvė graži, nūgara placi, kot tu acigul un jos. Natural (pigs) makekin (peas) do not give — all gritos, kof tu acigul un jū. kot tu mu triabij (July noun) ausifi "do what you want (when he is deeply asleep)": Kof tu jam trūbiį ausin, neprabus, ot gadnai (= well, hard) miéga. kot tu priés juos kepure nusiim (pékl) (July nuos.),,labai geri, gražūs“: Ot grazis rugai, kot tu priés juos kepūri' nusim. "Suscifika virai ir kl@ga: tai ma gražus javai, kof tu priėš juos kepūri" pakél. kranklys krankliuo (vns. naud.) (raven crows) akių (akies) nėlesa,,the rich supports the rich“: Tep visi sūko: kranklis krunkluo akii nélasa. The crow's eye is the crow's eye. "Jabai vargti, blogai gyventi": Ana visu' gi-v@nimw kriZw nėša: vaikū pinkeli, ė viras cik ižgėrė —pijokas. cross pamezti "to start a better life, to escape from trouble": Daf jau gerai —križu pametė: vaikai jail dzideli, pdci's ažkruta. grápas uėdė až jį (said about a dead person): Kat jo jau nėra —grapas uėdė až ji. She's already eaten the grains. kūčia (wolf) kuodėli apšiko (prišiko) (it is said if not all the yarn is spun by Christmas): Prieš Kalėdas spinpém, verpėm, nesūverpėm, tai sūko —Ku'ča prišiko kuod@li-. "Bobby and the Wolf: The Wolf's Daughters". where an palkos lipa „very old“: Susriūko bobutės cik kui ui pdlkos lipa. where piduni, there bone,,everywhere riesta, very badly“: Christmas, ė man visos problemos —where you cut, there is bone. kūliuose versti „verstis per galvą“: When the rye was finished, and it was finished, and it was left, that the rye would be good, it slept: ku luis verča, kat rugai iš žirvos viršū, and it shouted —„sparižau, ū ū ū “, —kat duona sparni bit, kat grait nesusvalgi‘t. Quartikditis kēltas "dump": An old woman's tep klegdziné: ana ddr vefpa, ali kvartu kdicis jau pakeltas. labq day to give,,hello; greeting during the day: Ana ma lūbu' dziénu dau, nuvé. ir lapatinskas apZénys „must die“: What are you doing? That's Lapacinskas apZ@ni's. 128 lapatinskas su paseckū came ‘near death’: Get up, get up, get up. Lapacinska su paseckū (plg. brush. nsacox) attended. lip bath opened, fish kepa (said when the fog rises): "Kadū sūko: lūpa atkūrė pirci', žuvis kepa". (sitting) tongue-can utting beard put on „sword not working“: "Beards: The un Beards Are Not the Beards". ; (lakstyti) lieziuvi an barzdos pasidėjus „greitai visur bėgioti“: Lūksto pasdėjus un barzdos liežūvi“ ir pletkūja. tongue-cutter 1. „to adapt, to please“: Qatar knows how to use his tongue" unkisé, where there is rage, there is good gi'yl.nč. 2. „to say, to proclaim“: Unkisam liežūvi" més ir kap kadū, kur raika kur neraika. tongue-cutting cap To "squat" the tub into the ass: It's a tongue-in-cheek. Fuck you. (go) tongue anstačius "screaming": Nobody hears how much scenery there is in the yard. lieZiuvin loti (to speak),,- to talk a lot“: She was barking. "Little Little ir Lies, Big Big Lies" (feat. tongue-in-chsa eek tab Suva tail "speaks empty, talks nothing": Ko tu You're a good guy. You're a good guy. liežiuviūs raznesdyti liezuvauti’: , I don't like this guy, he's so tongue-in-cheek. work with liZiūi „talk to please, to adapt“: It's a place where you can talk with your tongue. to the sides wet pants "very wet": "All-Stars slammed the Giants". to will 1. ‘uZtenkamai, ligi soties’: Nusmaūnom (prissotinam) ligi valos, visko iras. 2. „Jabai daug“: I want to wash as much as you want. loc sitting in the dustbin „to be surrounded on all sides“: But we're in a blu-ray. (sleep) loc drignių apsirijęs "sleeps very hard for ir a long time": Kufrū velnū tu miegi, loč drigūu apsirijis. (goes) loc fasting, drinking nė "very slow going": Kap anas aina, loč neješ, dobros. nė loc pelytės akytė "Very small": Lampelitė maža, loč pelytės akitė. (sighs) loc horny oZjs "screaming very loudly": blduni loč Ko tu horned goat, karvi' unvezdzik puiién (tvartan). (goes) loc three nights without sleep „Very slowly, barely goes“: He hasn't slept for three nights. (communicates) loc goose pig,,badly su communicates“: Bdba wants to talk, let's talk loč Zwsis su bone. lopatinsko need ,,near death (about an old man)“: Lopacinsko jaū raika, ė tu at the boys' club. ldpeta through the abdomen will (gausi) „will have to die soon“: She'll get a squeeze in her stomach. Grab her, blow that you'll die, it still corrects: I'm going to get through my stomach. In love) mixed battle ", fool ": "Spider-Man: Far From Home, Screaming, Screaming". Mu-suk sūko: itas viras mi.lcinu maišū mūštas. maišė born, papečėj duges „dark, knowing nothing“: You don't aš know anything, aš you're a fool, you're a fool. Mausa akysun lefida (said when sleeping): I'm already Mausa akisun liūida. To stretch the beard of the bag "snooze": Oh, yeah. Gnas Maūsos baizdu tiiso. “Childhood” of the day of life: Iš songs, fairy tales for the day of life. 9, Lexical research 129 mėdy gimęs, medy duges "dark, ignorant": Anas mėdzi's birth, madzi's growth. mėsti bread (back) „deceive, už repay evil with good“: Yeah, you farmer, su pull the diion back. A Yeah, well, tu you're gonna get him. med) dugti „to be dark, knowing nothing“: Maybe tu you're already between the doughs, ko that you don't know? bear turned over the fence (yard) ‘semi-vegetative (usually children tą have to get up early in the morning, if they get up late, they will not get the gift, which the bear leaves when it turns)“: The parents are sweating over the "pušdugavi" (for children): Sufidzien bear turned over the fence:, needed nepramiegoč. Bear turned through Hey. miégas akisun lefida „miego nori“: Already I sleep eyes and laida. soft heart “merciful, sensitive”: Ot "Zmožis milostivi, mehke srcdzi — peteluške, boji aždaūšč nedá". mintiés nemėti „not to lose memory“: minciés Ė nėmetu, kad sergū. ir woman kačėrga dasiekia (dasiėks) (described as when the sun is no longer high, near evening): Sdule already low — already woman kacargu dasieka. A woman's — going to succeed in the sun. mother's milk nog lūpu' nenudžiūvo "young, immature": Sapleke, macinos pienas nog lūpu' nenudžiūvo, mergū raika. ė manure ir rafikq feed "Very close": Gi'vična near — močna ir rufikw paduoč. Manure-- tanned furs "Battle of the Baskervilles: The — Battle of the Baskervilles". manure mičėstan raitdm nujoti “Very blurry, atSipesTM: The — mouth of the river runs through the village. could be ir an axe to punch "very dense (regarding the air in the cottage)“: Bad purchases The — weather ir is hot. fighting goes "fight, fighting": There will be a fighting scene. Claw-toothed „to touch, to Ko take“: nagus kisi, kur ne ta. house with pancakes defigta (said when coming in a hurry to leave): Musé house covered with blini, that tep urgent. nasrū šipdėti "laugh, laugh at be the matter ir nasrū šiėpdo. naiijo botūgo ažsigeisti "old to marry young": Ragi, Gnas naiijo botūgo asigeidē. new shed to build ‘to marry a young man’: The son, ali, kap paci pamirė, ažsigeidė vis nasrūs “. Ko tu šiepdai. Anas is putting on new legs. do not give death (v.s. kilm.) „not to let die, not to send death“: S@nas, nesūgali jau, nedod ir dziévas smertės. do not pass (without) „protect, fight, stand for (somethikū an ng)“: Ažgirs dziédo, tai neduos praeič. | neither alive nor dead "neither one nor the other (about a loser)”: He's neither giv nor damir. than the hedges not to warm "Short stay": Su'naicis hasn't even warmed up. (klegéti, pleficyti) nei shei, nei tei (no $id, nei tė): "bad, nobody to talk to": Anas plaiicija nei Six, nei tei. Kat is tu neither one. $6, neither this nor that "incomprehensible thing, nothing": If I don't do it right, it'll be neither this nor that. nei žiemą, nei vasarq „to speak badly, to make mistakes, to confuse everything“: pūci's nerazrifiksit, pleficija nei žiemu", nei Nė vasarą:. "Never a Winter, Never a Spring". 130 ne manželė, neisversi,- ,nepakeisi (say, having a bad husband ar wife)“: Kū padarič, viras ne runkovė, neisversi. ne Are you in jail? ! (says, when he comes not to sit, hurriedly leaves): Ne Are the dogs already yours? ! ne That thing in your head „me about it think, that cares“: ne that in my head, that I Ne don’t remember. near ir tevaZivioti (not far to go) „mieko negauti, nepešti“: I'm not gonna let you down, I'm going to iš drive you around. You can't go far with unpolished windows, you'll crash, so I'll go, get it. ė (palčido) nėt trėčio an vainiko,,labai diariuoja“: Pal@ido vidufus net trėčio vainiko. — (eating) un even the bee licks „very greedy, heavily (eats)“: It's the one that eats, even the ears's licking. Remove the arrow (goes) even to the fucking mouth ,,very fast, strongly (goes)“: The girl goes, even pinch-to-pinch. (eaten) even the stomach is aching „Very much, very strongly (eaten)“: I Ot have eaten a lot, even the stomach is aching. even the branch breaks "A lot": sodėli" apple, even Ma the branch breaks. nevyk diėvo karklynan (mėdin) (say, some people are proud, not satisfied with it, have): Nevik dziévo karklynan, valgi'k turi. ką kū Don't go live in the jungle, su you ba won't understir su and the pi'rragu. Don't try to live. ne žY)das kapudsan nuvežė (it is said that some people sleep very long): I'm going ne to take you to the Jewish cemetery, because you're sleeping too long. nė listen, nė run (says, about a bad language): jail plepi, A klausic, ti bégé, né nė i kū similar ta gift. nė grucio „none at all“: E there is no nė grutch at all. nė Sen, ten nė "very poor, poorly done": Ano's work not believing — nė §ifi, tif. nė nė sdu to look at, nė to show people „Very bad, bad“: "Ot, isirifiko paču": nė pažu'rēč, cilvēkiem nė parédi-é. there is nė nothing nė to blow, nothing to Ca suffocate“: par maiéu nė nėr nė pūšcie, dusincie. nobody to leave ,,iSdykti, išlepti, paleisti“: The whole world is still polluted — with nothing from it. niekudsan suvaryti „to turn into a sword, to Ba denigrate“: kap aZpuls visi vieno“, suvaras niekudsan. niuniq nunidukti (pakdrti),,nusiminti“: the little boy has his nose down. Ko tep sédzi pakoris iunu:, every Zunksni work. nog ambonijos numesti,,paskelbti uzsakymus bažnyčioj“: We young men have already been thrown out of the amphibians. nog svieto not to be ‘killed’: Tadū says: kap — nubiicie nog ji sviete, tdmsos no prieg tamsai ,,all day, from early morning until evening“: tdmsos No prieg tamsai per linus vaikštojau [working on the linen]. nog sveikūtos nugriiiti,,to lose health, to become weak“: viras kap Ma nugrunog sveikdtos, it means vo wealth is gone, we are sick. ir though [tu] ažsidaūžk "do what you want": There is one thing, though it's a bit tu of a trick, it's ir not too much. Well, I don't know, but I'm a bitch. even iš home run ,,very bad“: All troubles are over, but run home. iš nasal congestion ‘come’: "They'll be back tomorrir ow night, I'm sure." — 9* 131 "Ką tu nosi" kisi, kur nereikalingas, paragėsi, kap liksi apstū.mtas. (go) to the nose „,to be disgusted“: Anas aina nukorinis nosi". Nésia žemėę drti „drunk to be, to ruin“: Žras laidékas namuosa dar nebuvo, ragi, aina ndšu 2@midrdamas. "Kapi ažeinam karčmon, tai per vakar: žėmi" nošu aram. Sienduti "to go with nothing": Katari children drink, don't laze, they turn around —nué šunim $éko šienduč. Anna went to see the dogs. The dogs don't eat the eggs, so they eat the eggs of the dogs. went kduso and ažaušo (it is said, when shortly gone, long not returned): Kap nuvé kduso and ažaušo. o kad jūs suburbtūt!,,o0 kad jus galas“: O when you suburbtút! Where's the cup? Oh, that tail is heavy! "that you are the end (curse)". Orchik arrived 1. „susigėdo“: Kap kadū kas susigėsta, tadū sūko —Orčikas atvažiavo. 2. „sumelavo“: A jail for taii Orčikas atvažiūvo? —tep father asks dikri-, or something else: [when caught lying]. Oh, you deviated! (says, some things don't go well): Oh, you're a bob deviiitinés! And you don't. Gožius draskyti (lūpti, plėšti) „vėti“: Kap pamūto boba priék fence v@munci, i krikteri, —ragi, itas jau Ožus drasko. It's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good, it's good. 6%us lūpa, ė kici —ous pléSa, viskas klėga. When it gets better, the 6Zs are robbing. Priputai kap veršis, ė darkos 6Zus plšši. pūdušką padėjo (said when orders are announced in the church): Jau padusku padėjom, sugruvo jau anis. padalai pėnčius musa,labai greitai eina“: Ana kap aina —padai pinčus musa. padėti dantis an paljdios,- nebeturéti geresnio valgio“: Ani's already helped duncis un paličos, viskū duktėlai sūkišė. There is no more spirginū —padėk dagger and sticks. pakélti gvoltu “to call for help”: Prazbūdo hares, pakéle gvoltu”, pakéle beast (p.). paleidus blūą (ūtėlę) užvysi (rasi, pagusi) (said about a poor, bare pasture, meadow): Koki ti ganeva —paldisi blusw and it will be clear. A poor meadow — you'll find paldidus ūtėlor. Zolé poor: let go of the flea — lost. Popečėj gimęs, papečėj duges „tamsus, nieko neiSmanantis, nenuovokus““: Anas papečėj gims, papečėj augis. paūstiės (paūstį) palikti,,palikti pėdsaką- “: wherever you are, whatever you do, you will leave a trace. When you're ready, you'll leave the birds behind: let's say, ar "oh, you're doing a wedding or something -- you're spending money." pavalkūs an kūklo aždėti „marry the younger first the older“: Of tai! pavalkus un neck ašdėjo mažesnė vi'rėsnei. pavalkūs to carry,,to live hard, to do bad, hard work“: I, Ir ir ma sasari's visu: gi-v@nimu: how much stuff we carried. You were born with a ir horse, you have ė horseback, don't dance, dig it otherwise. intraocular (lips) ažsvilinti „disgrace“: Aš andm ažsvilinau through the eyes, tadū apcilo. I didn't tell my mother, but I've been screaming through my lips, baby, tell me. to look for bread in the dune,,not satisfied with what you have; „Good to have, better to want“: Ani's per dionu duonos véizi. It's not good that people are trying to get bread through the dune. per gaidžo žvilgsnį (pribūti) „a little longer (about a day)“: Po Kalédu' diena per gaidžo Zufigsnipribūvo. 132 through the mouthpiece to "drink; over drinking to live“: Anas su'ndicis per garklor and kūlinus, and horses pervarė. The mouth and throat are covered with a thick coat of hair, and the mouth and throat are covered with a thick coat of hair. over kacérgq to be burdened with worries; imti nagan*: [Her] no oneSokdzina over kacérgu [when she lives alone, has no children]. per mėtrą ryžiai,Jlabai prasti, reti“: Anas pasé, nué paturéé —per mėtru' rye. per smurgdinj (smurglas) gauti (duoti),,apmusti“: Gdusi per smurgdini- :, kol pūnčo nédavei drklo supančoč. You've given us a lot of money, but you've made us sick. per sprindj longhumos (in relation to distance —netoli, labai arti): Cik per sprindziilgumés buvo nuo jos, ali neklūdė. per tvérq pérgriiiti „to marry“: Anis per tvérupérgiuvo. pri rankas maisytis,,- be near, be confused after the feet“: Pjdukie tu ji, kad danas nesmaisit pri runkas (p.). | milk sour sriaūbti „snore“: Cik acigule, jail ūnas and sraūba pienu“ rūkštu:. to the first one they put pavalkiai (it is said that when one of the fingers arrives, the second one also arrives, with whom an agreement is made): Kap svétai atvažiūvo vieni, atvažiūvo ir kici, ir až tii išė, it is said, to the first one they put aždė pavalkus. pirstelé és nemlét (someone dies quickly, unexpectedly): And he has already died — pirstelė ir nebėr. : finger in my eye „very dark“: Ainū, nieko nesmūto —finger in my eye, but no one has given me anything. The hair of the head will not fall "no evil will happen to the sword": Without the wool, the hair of the head will not fall. : plaukai pastéro an galvos "They were so scared, the hair was scared*: —They say: kap buvo strėšna, it's the hair of the pastor and his head. Hair of the head rdutis "Jabai sielotis, graužtis, gailėtis": Mdcina hair of the head rovės, kap papamušė vaikys. pliotkas daryti „Jiežuvauti“: Viras cik plotkas daro, viskii ašei surédaii (I fixed it). "Snowfall" is a phrase that can be translated as "snowfall" or "snowfall- ": "Snowfall" is a phrase that can be translated as "snowfall" or "snowfall- ": "Snowfall" is a phrase that can be translated as "snowfall- ": "Snowfall" is a phrase that can be translated as "snowfall- ": "snowfall- ". "Snow on the Stars, Snow on the Stars". When the snow is covered with snowflakes, it's snow. under [gulin¢iu] stone water does not go (does not flow) „who does not work, does not do anything and does not have“: Kap kataras ci.ngi, tadū mūsųk kl@ga: po gulinču akmeniu undué nepaais. Po Stones don't fall, ulciéjuo i work doesn't do. pod jauném nohou šen botūgu kišti (said when an old man takes a young man): Kam raika po jauném nohou s@nu botūgu" kišč. 2011. ^ "Smefcis prisdavinė —zūras: po pušelėi važūošu". po send beard to be "married to an old man": Aš jauno viro bijaū baisiai nei pjūlos, jai gerai senū barzdu bicie. po po Grass guléti “to be buried*: When the ne medicine, the guy po velénu guléjis. po vežimū ‘manure’ means: Anas jū šatrū pamusé, ė anas po ražimū, radzikė. the Prophet rose up ‘a child is born’: For them yaū prophet acirūdo, ana kolchozan does not go. Preég old këlmo (v.s. naud.) shoot to build ,,uz seni getėti“: Ana very weak (changed, weakened), gefaū raiké priėg sendm stump fire kū.rč. against the wind blowing "to resist, to disobey": Ė mės jau daf pristš wind" pūčam. 133 „prieš stipresnį nepasipriešinsi“: Priėš vėju" nepapūsi, kiek grinas liksi. pripi.lk ariodu —the same, pripi.lk púodú —the same (says about a person who lives sparingly): Ani's cannot gi-viné: pripi.lk ariodu —the same, pripi.lk púodu* —the same. pro gomurį pravardyti „pragerti“: Anas visku' pro gdmuri“ prasūro. Puniėj gimęs (augintas) „tamsus- “: Anas gims kokėj pu'ūėį, lietuviškai mirs. He's grown up in the woods and doesn't know anything. pūsti galai „nothing, empty thing“: Mum atrodo, kad pu“šci galai ča sakič. rakštis regėti,,arti mirtis“: Raščis (coffin) regéé, o vis pė beriidkus amanija (= speech). I'm not going to tell you, I'm not going to tell you, I'm not going to tell you, I'm not going to tell you. rakštis paskum tūsosi,,arti mirtis“: Yeah, I'm going and the rakščis paskum tūsosi. rakštiū nesudėsi „dydamas nenusineši“: E, kdm mdn pinigai —rakščiū nesudési, katari jauni, tebū jauniejiem. the hand can reach "arti": Anas arci —the hand can reaché. ranka rankq praūsdo „,one helps the other, one stops the other“: Mdn net@ko Saudil, you know runka ruūiku" praiizdo, ė kū aš end. rankq dursteréti „to work stubbornly, lazily“: Viras ča ruiiku dū.rsteri, ti di.rsteri, kokis ti ano darbas —rūkdosi and riikdosi. ranikos neniézti (does not rise) "does not want to, does not pull": Geérklor aZstéjo (captured, caught up) nepagalū, ruiikos neniešči krutėč. "Darmai ruiikos dzi.rbé neniešči". When the wind blows, the birds do not fly. rankas angi saū (an savi) laikyti,noréti sau naudos, pelno“: And swintasai runkas savi laiko. an All the holy cows and a lot of time. For example, think about un how much time you have. rankas [pėdas] ažkrutėti,Jabai pavargti“: Tep krutėjau funny (fast), even runkas ažkrutėu, cik unbrozdėjau pirkon. Ot priskrutéu, runkas kėjas ažkrutču. „To worry so much, to mourn, to grieve, to grieve“: Mdcina broke her hands, there is no child for ė her. hand masnoti „to disagree, to oppose“: Ana ruiikom masnéja, neina. raiikosa [ddrbas] piista (supiista), “working poorly, slowly”: Paci viru: namuėsa likdo — and ruiikosa darbas piista. He's just fallen down, and he's been crushed. That jail krutés it ruiikosa job supis. Don't be afraid, good worker, you're not going to fail. wheels grease,,to give a bribe“: First raika ratūs pat@pé, tadū cik važuosi. rékvum mutefnum be "to die": Jaū man graitai bus rékvum muteinum (cf. Latin requiem aeternam). rykščių duoti,,musti“: Ponas dau riksiv: ma dziedikuo, kam vistéli-(visteli) paminé. ruble [from home) neisnésti ,,not to drink*: Viras neisnés rūblo is namil. saldumds and gardumds seen in „good to live“: Saldumés and gardumds mažai maiail, kiek vargo ragéjau dailg. sarmdtq make,,sugédinti“: I am a sarmate: padafaii, kap nuv@jom gribuosa. sa (savo) gdlva „from memory- “: Ne raštū, cik sa galvu visku' atminé. sa (savo) galvą have,,to be wise, to have one’s own opinion“: Kat sa galvu“ turėt, tai nereikt moki.né. ir 134 sa (savo) galva vėsti,,paciam tvarkytis, vadovauti“: Ma dziedūkas išgi'vėno aštuoniasdešimt šeši mečiai ir visku sd galvu vėždė. sena uodega,,- senas žmogus“: "Kokis sena vuodega, ė perviizdo un jaunu" — a girl's tail. skalsinykas (sparyžius) atūneša (neša, prineša) (said when a person lives well, richly): Maybe the stonemason is pregnant —his horse is so beautiful. When the cat has a good life, it swirls: the stonemason has brought it. Bagotdm and strongly pregnant. Whoever is ci.ngi, will not bring the sparižy. skiedos lūksto "there are losses, expenses": Kap nori gi'vi.nk, visciėk skiedos lūksto. If the meadows are cut, the chips will remain. [daiig] turéti,,round, dark to be“: Anas ski“stumės galvėj daiig tūri. I've got a cold in my head, I've cried a lot. kriaudos neturėti- ,,nesiskusti*: I don't have to grieve for the child. smeftis až pečių "near death (about the old)": Smefcis až pečii, ė pacos dar raika. smeftis paeido,,snaudzia“: Look, my father, the smoke has gone. ž smertės (vns. kilm.) siūstie gėras (said when, having gone for a short time, does not return for a long time): Anas smertės šūšcie g@ras: smertės nušuritus, tai gerai būt —pagi'ventum dar. snaudulys ažėjo (ima),,ima miegas, norisi miego“: Ažė snaudulis toks, ir ūnas pradé stukdéné. I'm not sure what happened to me, but I'm not sleeping. spirginiai aukštai karo „nebeturi mėsos, bacon“: Par moves spirginai high war (cabo). stordi vaikščioti,,buti nėščiai“: When he got up, he was already stout. striokas apėmė,,baugu pasidarė- “: Anas cik šmi.rkšč pizkon, aš ¢upé až pušinės — such a stroke covered. „to consider, to think“: I didn't have a horse, so I sold my watch and I started to turn my head, „kap ūki“ véscie. With kriukiū word neištrauksi (neištėsi- ),„meprakalbinsi“: One klėga and klėga, another žėdzi" cik kištefa, é ūnas —with krukū žėdžo neištrauksi. The word is not to be confused with the word "crocodile". sunkumėj biiti „būti nėščiai“: I was in such a difficulty, that I saw you yesterday, kap vi.rpčojo ugnéle laukudsa. with this dmžiu to distinguish „die“: Ya anas skirasi with Sué dmZu. with one car to stay „to be messy®: NeZendtas buvaii one car, kap apsiz@nijau again left with one car —drena boba. „Jabai senas“: I’m already old —with one dančū and the same klibunču. ir (to sit) susiraūkus, kap linus braūkus (says, somebody dissatisfied): Ko sėdzi susraūkus, kap linūs braūkus. svičėto liežiūviai „apkalbos, plepalai“: Sviéto liežiūvai daūg žmonū raskiré. šarka (krava) nunėš (someone is bathing for a long time): Paragési. Your knapé and the shark will take you away. You're gonna be taken by a crow. šdukštas nebereikali.ngas po pičtų (something is done late, it is said): Galéjai nevažiūoč šaukštas nebereikali.ngas piėtu". — po 135