Zietelos tarmės būdvardis

2.0:D.2Z2 144 FORMOS ER. od V AR TOS BEN A LUEBSB T, AV OSL TSR MOK. SL.) AKADEMI1JA A. SECONDARY SCHOOL IN GREEN TARMES BUDVARDIS! The dialect of Zietela consists mainly of adjectives with secondary suffixes, and many of them differ from the adjectives of the literary language of the same dialect. Therefore, they are reviewed here in the widest sense. Adjectives made with primary prefixes and endings with adjective meaning are much fewer, they are mostly all old and do not differ from the same literary language constructs, e.g.: aklas, duštas „aukštas- “, baltas girtas, pilnas, rūgštus | rūgštus „aštrus“, skistas, šdltas, šiltas, tamsūs, etc., so they are not discussed separately. It is true that the dialect has a relatively large number of borrowed words (e.g.: bi“*dnas, britkūs,,biaurus“, dramnas || drūbnas „small“, gūdnas „good“, jūsnas „clear“, krūglas „round“, krutūs „status“, kūdas,liesas „thin“, prūstas „straight“, prutkūs „strong“, sli‘pas „blind“, sku'pūs || skūpas „sly“, sliskūs „Sslidus“, slobūs „weak“, tupūs „buck, dull“, žitkūs „fast, lively, cheerful- “), but their form and construction are not different from Lithuanian ones. There is only one example of other verbs, e.g., compound adjectives, and the same with the suffix: visadi“ninis, -ė,,kasdieninis, -ė“. The following adverbial verbs are grouped according to their most general meanings, as in the “Lithuanian grammar- ”*. In the group, the adjectives with those suffixes that have the most derivatives are first reviewed. The alphabetical order of the suffixes is observed only if the same number of derivatives are written with both suffixes. In the dialect there are not many derivatives of this meaning, therefore the adverbial adjectives, having both an individual qualitative and a generalized qualitative meaning given by the adverbs, are reviewed together. First, the derivatives of generalized qualitative meaning are presented, then — the individual ones, which are much fewer. For example: -ingas, -a. Adjectives with the suffix -ingas are usually formed from nouns. The verb derivative is written with only one dédingas, -a, e.g. dédinga višta "désly chicken". i The article is part of a larger work on the dialect of Zietela, Morphology of the dialect is published on the noun, LKK, vol. 11, 147—182; on the noun, LKK, vol. 3, p. 113—131; on the verb, MAD, A, vol. 2(11), p. 219—231; LKK, vol. For a few remarks on dialect phonetics, see LKK, vol. 2, pp. 195-213. * Grammar of the Lithuanian language, ed. K. Ulvydas, vol. I, Vilnius, 1965, p. š50—586 277 Vedic mainly Denotes the abundance, 'ampleness, sometimes greatness, of the characteristics expressed by the main Word, e.g.: stony land, heady flax, milky kdrvé, spiky deerevek "speaking log, logs", juicy §i*nas "juicy hay", juicy grass. In other Vedas, there is a different characteristic associated with the main word, e.g.: juokingas di*das "old man making laugh". There is a particularly abundant group of derivatives that describe the condition of a pregnant (pregnant, having) female animal, e.g.: jėringa avtika "lamb, lamb", kalinga kale, katė katinga, kumelinga kuméle, poršinga kaiile, telinga kdrvé. The meaning of other Vedas is su indirectly related to the meaning of the main word, e.g.: virmėlingos vii°gos "wormed, wormed berries", širdingas šū" "angry dog", širdingas bitės "hearty bees". -okas, -a (r. -okus). The adjectives with this suffix are formed from adjectives and usually denote not the whole, but only a certain quantity of the characteristic described in an incomparable degree. Their meaning is closely related to the meaning of the key words and is best understood from context. The suffixes -okas, -a are added mainly to adjectives with a-stem, e.g.: jaundkas di‘das "a young old man", kartdkas avurikas,kartokas, apykartis agurkas", kartoka žolė, kurčdkas žmėgus "around the Man", ratoki linai, senokas bérnas,sensteléjes bernas", senoka žolė, šlapdkas kėlas, nunaik šaltėka "today it is cold", trumpodkos kėlinės. Variant -taste (the mot of this stone. g. forms unheard) recorded only su u root adjectives, e.g.: jai tamsāku bit "already dark, it was all around", negardū, rustoku || ruštokū "unflavored, sour, acidic", ru'štokiai alū*. The u-stem variant is disappearing, and now we say ru'štdkas, -a, ru'stoka. - You're, -a. The few derivatives of this suffix are made mainly of iš ė stem nouns and denote the surface characteristic of objects, e.g.: du“bčta žėmė, ski Išta dū“na, ski'lIštos kélinés, sku'Ištas kūklas, „neck covered with wounds, pain“. With this suffix, there are also Vedic words from other roots, e.g.: kalnéta žėmė, cf. the complex suffix -inčtas in the word drobinétas, e.g., drobinétus tafiéun vėsim, pūkulinus vorin išmėim, "we will take those dressed in linen clothes to dance, we will throw those dressed in heels —oran (out)". | -otas, -a. Adjectives su suffix -ofas, made -a mainly of root nouns, e.g.: iš o barzdoti virai, kudlétas Su, the squeaky squeaker. ,,plūsninis priegalvis“, šak dėtas m@dzas, although there are Vedic ir iš g-kamieniy nouns, e.g. pilvéta kdrvé, vu'sdtas žmėgus "bearded man". -(i)uotas, -a. The adjectives of this suffix are made mainly iš (i)a-kamieniy nouns, but also inconsistent, e.g. fubu®tavista ‘coded chicken’, leafy ta § crime; plauki’tos raikos, bet: splu'sni’tas silas ,,feathered bench”, more often splu snétas. Suffixes -(i)uotas derived Denotes the possession, presence of mainly added surface features, but su ja is composed ir of adjectives denoting the inner, abundance characteristic, e.g.: molū*ta žėmė ‘clay soil’; That's a shit. "sandy field, soil, earth". * On the suffix -okus in other dialects in ir ancient writings see P. Skardžius, Lithuanian language word formation, Vilnius, 1943, p. 134; J. Otrębski, East Lithuanian Tver dialects, t. I. Krakėw, 1934, p. 168; A. Valeckienė, The Use of Pronoun Adjectives in Contemporary Lithuanian Language,,,Literatiira ir kalba“, II, t. Vilnius, this suffix is used 1957, p. 291-292, 278 -ifkas, -a. Su in a small number of examples. They are made of nouns iš showing similarity ir dependence, denoted by the ar main word, e.g.: bobiska vūsara „bobų vasara“ (phraseology), Lithuanian gismes. Instead of this suffix is more commonly used 1999: "The Man Who Wasn't There" (feat. Liam Neeson, Liam Neeson, Liam Neeson) 1999: "The Man Who Wasn't There" (feat. Liam Neeson, Liam Neeson, Liam Neeson) 1999: "The Man Who Wasn't There" (feat. Liam Neeson, Liam Neeson, Liam Neeson) 1999: "The Man Who Wasn't There" (feat. Liam Neeson, Liam Neeson, Liam Neeson) 1999: "The Man Who Wasn't There" (feat. Liam Neeson, Liam Neeson) <(Nyvas, -a. There are few adjectives of individual qualitative su meaning made with this suffix. Come on. jų — derivatives of ir adjective adverbs, e.g. anstivas, “early, -a”, -a vélivas, -a; other nouns, e.g.: rūpesli'vas peslivas, — "caring, -a". || ru -a Su The forms of the borrowed words used in the dialect are similar to those used in Lithuanian, -a e.g. paršivas, "bad, unsuccessful", utarlivas,kalbus, -a šnekus, vizglivas, "angry, irksome". Other adjectives of individual qualitative meaning are very su unformed prepositions with only ir jų one other example. po Be special studies for many now even difficult to specify the word that iš they make. In the article we present them according to the alphabet of the first sounds of adverbs: -anas, -a. The adjective dlkanas, -d, made of the iš verb, has this suffix. -is, -a. Ta the suffix is only in one word made by a noun iš svėtimas, -a. -ynas, -a. Su this suffix is only the adjective mėli'nas, -a. -nykas: Only adjectives have this suffix: arimni kas norūgas, „aerial norag“, rasionikai gribai ‘mushrooms growing during the flowering of cereals’, -onas, -a. The adjectives gelténas, raudénas, -a have this -a ir suffix. Another adjective is made of the Lithuanian iš root with a Slavic su suffix, e.g. : -avotas, -a: long-mouthed “long, elongated snout (snout)’. The derivative can be made from the borrowed duplavdtas médzas "woody, rotten tree", paraZavéta merga "paralyzed girl", -ušistas, -a: lapušistas m@dzas "paralyzed tree". Relative derivatives All adjectives of this group, made up of su various suffixes, have a distinctive meaning, distinguish t. y. the marked objects from other iš similar į objects, indicate the kind. jų -inis, -é. It is the last suffix of that group, often replacing even other ones, e.g.: leafy giffa "Forest of Japanese- ", smalinė mdlka ‘smalinga, sakinga malka’ ir etc. The derivatives of this suffix are made mainly of iš nouns (e.g., domestic species), less often adjectives iš (e.g., everyday clothing) verbs ir (e.g., Sutinei šūlai), of which, most be are made neivestiniy jy words. iš Important values, usually distinguished by key words ir iš jų made by the Vedic relations, are as follows: a) A iš substance of su which or made of which something is made, e.g. agú’níc Pinas, an(k)slinė mdlka, aržolinė ašis "oak ax", oatmeal, birch bark; cement grinding machine "cement sharpener", canvas sheep, buckwheat peat, buckwheat peat, juniper berries, hemp seed, cabbage kvds "cauliflower kvds", kunddiné 279 kešė ,,bulviné puree”, quinoa flour, flaxseed, woodland chard, baked potatoes “wooden leg”, “wooden bracket”, pdkulinis dudiklas, rye porridge snowy mountain "snow mountain, half", shaft, shotgun, straw canopy, "silk flax". Some suffixes of this meaning -inis, -ė adjectives together su with the word raya sometimes mean one concept, e.g. gelaZinis kėlas ‘Railway’, kun dinei flour o- ‘starch’, pea rye ‘‘Žirniena’. b) Belonging to the object or relation to the object, e.g. an(k)slinei pupšai su ‘Alder buds’, horse meat "Horse meat", fur sausage, chicken meat, livestock vu"degč "Fish tail", sister's daughter. c) Place, where something is, lives, happens, is kept, position in space, e.g.: apatinis norūgas, apatinė spadni'Ča „apatinis sijonas“, kampinis daiitis, kopūstai balinei "Bull cabbage", wild cabbage "The Lure Road", ladybug "left side", posterior corner "honour, godmother's corner", ti "blue side "right side", aquatic stream, seated wheel “rear wheels”. d) Purpose, purpose, suitability for the object described by the main word, e.g. : Averkin's scissors "Shear shears", pu*dini sheep “puodkele”, sčklinė kunoda "Seed potato", spring ir winter Obuvis "Spring ir Winter shoe" for this shoe „thread for sewing“, for ceremonial garment, for everyday garment. e) Some kind of distinctive feature found in objects marked with the keyword, e.g.: earplug "ear hat", garden earth, smoked buckwheat, buckwheat nė "Beef apple"; lapiné gira ,Japuotis miškas“, pli“tinė chmora „Jietaus debesis“, melZiné kdrvé ,,milking cow“, domestic di’na, hair candpés, Zanikas Saudi shit) (|| ,,nikam tikes groom, Zentas, man“. f) The way something is done, e.g.: klotinés kandpés, šūtinei Ceravikai "The Shoes". g) Abundance of a characteristic, e.g. bdcei religionei "religious fathers- ," firewood. i) Time ar measure of time, which su relates object action, e.g.: ar m@tinis paišas, pavasarinis pafišas, autumn grains, summer ir Zi'minei rugei, Zi'mini kvi'čei. Su Appendix -inis in ir certain forms in the dialect is made up of compound suffixes. 1) -outside, -e. Adjectives su with this suffix are made of iš nouns, numerals ir adverbs mean ir other things in relation to the indicative object (property ar of action) position, row, boundary, e.g.: last beau, last beauties, middlecorner, middledaughter "middle daughter (by order of birth)“, viršutinisakmū“; 2) -otinis, -ė, e.g. savdtinis, "relative, -ė own, -ė", skw'rdtinis, "odine, -ė"; -ė 3) -new, -e. Ši suffix for su acceleration suffix -utinis, -ė written only with su the noun vidūs, e.g.: vidinis vaikas, vidinė merga (next to average, -ė). -high, -ia (tarm. -ykštas, -ia). The su adjectives in this suffix are mostly adverbs. iš They are usually used to distinguish the subject, kind, e.g.: jo dabariščas pi‘nas, nu'nišča putra "today's soup," pdrni'ščas sienas, yesterday's kundos. -ish, -e. Iš The adjectives of this suffix usually denote objects persons according to origin, ar current place of residence, jų belonging, e.g. dainaviškis ar kėlas, krėliškis laūkas,Kréliy k. laukas“, 280 kurpešiškė gira, liteaviškis (|| li“litviškis”) litživis,,lietuviy kalba“, zi“teliškis žmogus. -ienis, -é. Vedic with suffix -ienis rare. They indicate the origin of the object described by the main word, the belonging to that object. In the dialect, such adjectives are heard to be described in a northerly manner, for example: aviži“nei aviži“ni), kvi“ti“nei, mi“ži“*ni šaudai, bet rugini (|| ruginei) miltai. In their meaning and construction, adjectives made from numerals with dy the suffix -okis, -ia, which denote the number (|| of kinds of objects, e.g.: dvejdkis alūs "two kinds of beer", dvejékos suraviskos "two kinds of mouthfuls", cf. pronouns with similar construction: visdkis greta visokis, visokias, visoka, ret. different || different, all-round || all-round. Sometimes the adjectives of this type are used with the suffix -okas, -a, for example: dvejokos sotka "two acres, two farm plots". Deminutives Many minor adjectives in the Zietela dialect are made with different prefixes than su I'm going. -itkas, -a. It is one of the most commonly used adverbs. The Vedic adjectives usually iš made of primary adjectives ar with primary suffixes of ir qualitative ne meaning acquire as much a minor gracious meaning as they strengthen, emphasize the characteristic expressed -a by the main word. Adverbs -itkas, Vedic are usually made iš a trunk adjectives, e.g.: duštitkas m@dzas, baltitka drobė, gėritkas bernūnkas, geltonitki lapai, grinitkas šonas „muogutėlis šonas“, givitkas su' nus, jdunitkas bėrnas, kreivitki biržai, ilgitkas Silas, ligitkas laūkas, militkas vaikas „,mielutėlis vaikas“, svičkitkos (|| sveikitkos) kunėdos ,sveikutélés bulvės“, svi“žitkas svitstas, žilitkas di‘das ,,zlutélis senelis“. Su u stem adjectives occasionally have -itkus, -i, e.g.: gražitkūs bérnas, gražitki merga, pigitkus svišstas, pigitku's ob'olei greta gražitka duktė. Possible object, suffixes -itkus, vedic to do under the main root -i adjectives, but as indicated by analogous w adjective suffixes su -okas, -okus usage, they are not new. It is also said that some speakers of the dialect sometimes say the tą adverb in the long form, e.g.: su graži'tkūs, i, mūci'tkas "little one", Zali'tkas, Zili'tkas. Probably suffix -itkas, variant suffix -a ir -ickas, -a, e.g.: balticka sk@p(e)ta "white scarf", mackicka (rarely maskiska) mergité "little girl", trumpickas šakalūkas "short Sakaliukas". Su only one other adjective is written with other prefixes, e.g. : -elis, -ė: big, big in a big row. In dialect, whenpirlk., it has no distinctive meaning (the main word didis has not survived here). To this word, both in construction and meaning, is a derivative that has approached daūgelis (plg. daūgelis nuvaždu Li*don next to plural nuv@i Zitelon), which is considered a noun denoting a quantitative characteristic according to caityba; 4 On the suffix -you cry, -a ir -ickas, -a, also the o word mdckas, sound origin -a see. c P. Skardžius, Lithuanian language word formation, p. 123—125; plg. J. Otrębski, Grammar of the Lithuanian Language, t. II. Nauka o budowy wyrazów, Warsaw, Poland 1965, p. 273. 281 -intulis, -ė: maciūtulis macintulis), ( || macifitule, more often macišitulitkas, -a; -knitted : little knitted. Distinct suffixes -elis, -ė adjectives that do not have a deminutive meaning. Vedic su adjectives or participles with this iš suffix have an emphasis distinguishing ir meaning, e.g. abrizgėlis pi‘nas "aged milk", merga pabuvéle "aged girl", pūvėle pirka „papuvusi pirkia“, rūštėle gru'šč , rugsioji kriaušė“, sdldélis obolis ‘sweet, sweet apple’. Prepositional adjectives are not written at all. General Notes Family. Adjective of the Zietela dialect, as ir 1k, has three genders: masculine, feminine pronoun, e.g.: gėras, gerd, ir gėra, gražūs, graži, gražū, šaltdkas, šaltoka, šaltėka. Unlike the male feminine genus, the ir adjectives of the masculine feminine genus do not have a number of verb categories. ir Most of the adjectives are written in the genus of the root, e.g. a an(k)Sta dugti; what you hear is good is evil; mdn hard pricgelo Ča ar ar be ,,I have a hard be headache“; It's all Vilnius' fault “Everything for Vilnius, everyone is guilty, indebted”; lafigva utari't; min(k)štagulėt; moža naūja radai; I didn't kū want to do anything wrong; everywhere full; kap sausums, tas rastus jo “the warmer, the better”; unrolled, hot drop "When it's hot, it's unhealthy- "; chdts Zama, ale išdrūs "mors low, but will dry up". Quite commonly used ir « adjectives of the root, e.g. baisū vūžo, kab neinkdistw "I'm so scared (snakes) so they don’t bite’; be gūlo brangū visa; itep dzilū bit “it was so deep”; gražū, kap ražū; black po tu sa everywhere ‘completely non-sour’; guard visa; visa pigu bit; it became dark; I bought a very dense mushroom. Less written adjectives of the stem of ia the infinitive genus, e.g.: cela úja reika bit kupt na “all new had to be bought”; s/upa bit visa “It was still wet”; we're in summer, beautiful “it’s green, beautiful in our summer”. The nameless genus also has many root adjective ir suffixes a su -itkas (-wept), -okas (-okus), -onas ir etc., e.g. šiltitka, kab sdule žėibina “Warm when the sun shines”; visa Zdlitka "all green"; gražitkū Ča; nu'naik šaltdka "today it is cold"; jail tamsāku bit "it was already dark"; yellow, middle na ir red. There are no skeletal remains of the female. ia Be to, failed to write root adjective a suffixes su -anas, -étas, -imas, -ingas, -iškas, -yvas, -otas, -uotas nepriesaginiy adjectives grinas, -a, jaunas, -a, ir kurčas, -a, plonas, -ū, trumpas, -a ir kt forms of the genitive of anonymous. However, there are adjectives that have only an anonymous genus, e.g.: vefta pirkinčt ar “is it worth buying”; do ir maybe mdn be „and it is poor for me to live“, the forms of the unnounable genus are quite often used instead of adverbs, e.g. : Graita atdi "come quickly"; af long tu Ča turns; nicely done “everything is beautifully done”; pigu adavé “given cheaply”; all the disease "anyway- ". It seems that this is an old fact, a ne novelty of the Slavic o languages, because, for example, Belarusians do not distinguish the infinitive genus from the adverb. 282 Separate suffixes -ingas, -a adjectives denoting a certain female state of animals have only the feminine gender, e.g.: dédinga csirke ‘,desli višta’, jéringa avtika, kalinga kale, katé katinga, kumelinga kumėle, paršinga kaiile, telinga kdrvé. The masculine gender only occurs in comparisons, e.g.: dnas vdiséoja kap telingas "he's very stout, fat". Number. The adjectives of the descriptive dialect have two numbers: singular plural, e.g. bdltas, balti, balta, baltos, ir jaunesnis, jaunesnis. Two of the four pieces are in the form of a two-part poem, the other two in the form of a poem-poem. su "two handsome boys left į Poland’; jaip two beautiful girls bit "she had two beautiful girls." Funny. Adjectives do not have a separate vowel form of the alif. ir So, there iš are eight funnies in total. Vns. adhesive is mainly used when speaking about living things. However, the dialect does not have the plural of this vowel at all. There is no name-calling in the dialect. It is only known from the remains of all the remaining skeletal remains. g. vns. inn. forms (plg. sa bdltai || baltai, graždi, kurčdi, pūvėlai, širdingai || Sirdingdi®), as well as remains of other funny pronouns." For emphasized distinctive characteristics, various prepositional ar derivatives are usually used, e.g.: arimni'kas norūgas, ditvė mano dustitkas, jdunitkas sčnitkas) bdrnas, rūštėles igos, sdldélei obolei. (|| Graduation The adjective in the Zietela dialect has degrees: the du higher the higher. The ir higher degree is made by the suffix of the incommensurable form iš su -esnis, -ė (after hardened consonants -asnis, -ė), e.g.: gardėsnis, gardėsnė, gerūsnis, gerūsnė, mažūsnis, mažūsnė, plon@snis, plonesnė. The highest degree is usually made by the Slavic particle of the higher degree iš of adjectives nai su (which is usually pronounced), e.g.: ndididėsnė gira, ndiplon@snis, ndisveik@sné, ndisen@snis, ndisalt@sné, naimažūsnis. The highest degree of adjectives, made by a suffix of the non-comparatiiš ve form of an adjective su -ear || -ausias, occurs only occasionally, e.g. vesėj ūnas sefidusis bit; macūdušas mūēdžas aržlas. Also used is the highest degree of all ir adjectives, which is made by the pronoun of the higher degree form iš itself, e.g. pdnai jėdė pača' ir gerūsnė" silke“, iždaužė mažūsni“ pūti" "killed the smallest (brother- )", or iš suffix of the superior forms su -ausis, -ausias ir particles nai, e.g., pakinkino ndigerduša' drkli'; a broken-hearted elf, a broken-hearted girl. There are also many prepositional ir adjectives of qualitative meaning that are graded, for example: an(k)stivas, -a, an(k)sti-v@snis, -ė, ndian(k)sti-vésnis, -ė, vėlivas, vėli'vėsnis, -é, ndivėli'vėsnis, -é, Sirdingas, -a, Sirding@snis, -é, raudonas, -a, -a raudonasnis, -é. Incommensurable forms do not have adverbs: art@snis, -ė, ndiart@snis, -é, taul@snis tol@snis, -ė, nditaul@snis, -ė. || In the past, it ja has been used to indicate the location of nearby or * Plg. LKK, t. 11, p. 166-167. * Plg. LKK, t. 3, p. 129-130. 283 far-away objects. The most common form of a non-linear matrix is a linear matrix. Adjectives of ir the unnamed family are graded. Jų the forms of degrees are exactly the same as the forms of adverbs, e.g. lafigva, ir langvėst or langVailst, ndilangYduša. In dialect, as in lk., there are a lot of ungradable adjectives, e.g.: bdsas, -a, darbūs, ir -i, as well as suffixes -inis, -ė, -yščias, -ia, -ėtas, -otas, -uotas vedic. Snoring Male genus a stem Singular Plural givas, V. ligitkas gi'vi, ligitki givo, ligitko gi'vū, ligitkū K. gi'vam, ligitkdm“" gi'viemi, ligitkiemi N. gi"va', ligitka givūs, ligitkūs G. In. giva, ligitka gi'vais, ligitkais In. gi'vam, ligitkam givii's(a), li'gitkū'*s(a) IL gi*van, ligitkan givisna, ligitkū"sna Ad. gi'vam(p), ligitkam(p) Vns. inessive forms shortened due to paradigm alignment, healthy limb not at all. su Also shortened vns. ir adhesive ending, e.g. gi'vdm, gerdm, less often jaundmp, sendmp jaundmpi). The preposition of (< the pronounced ending is usually a firm beginning, but sometimes pronounced firmly, e.g. rodnamp bėčip būstu ir "I live with my real father." The usual dgs. caud. limb -iemi (novi*mi, Sirdingi‘mi „for the “bad”, žilitki*mi). Sometimes the diphthong of this ending occurs as a ie consonant abbreviated, ir e.g.: gerimi Zmonémi bine būt “good people are good to live”, young it is good, old it is o bad. Be dgs. in. limbs -ais, sometimes said ir -mi, e.g., nėr kui būt maži“mi sa "nowhere to live small su (children)’. Limb -mi here is probably a generalization of the iš personal pronouns of ir some root nouns dgs. inagininko®. The name is derived from the smaller, oval shape. vns. caud. vaiku praradė néki’k asmoku' "leave some money for the little child", dgs. caud. abaronkas išdailidinėj mažukūtami vaikūmi,riestainius išdalino mažiems vaikams“. * Forms with su two accents indicate that they are pronounced twice, i.e. at the root (liquid) in the ir extremity (li'gitkam j.). Paradigmy forms helped to establish the former. The first teacher of the school was Katryna Žukelytė- -Jodienė. 8 pg. LKK, vol. 3, pp. 117, 127-128; LKK, vol. 11, pp. 167-168. 284 ia stem Singular Plural V. Slapas, saldėlis šlapi, saldėlei K. šlūpo, sdldélo šlapū, saldėlu' N. šlapam, sdldélu šlapitmi, saldėlami G. šlūpa', saldėli drėgni, saldėlus In. $lapu, sdldélu šlapeis, sdldéleis In. šlapam, sdldéli slapies(a), sdldélues(a) Il. šlapaii, saldėlan || -in šlapi?sna, saldėluosna Ad. kurčdm(p), velikip Some adjectives of the ia root have an i next to the ending vowel (i)a, e.g.: vns. ward. leaf, pc. gal. Sloops, vns. in. laušim,kairiam* (cf. singular noun laūšis || laušis), vns. it. Laušiū. This ending is probably derived from adjectives such as girinis, gražūsnis, vns. gal. girini', graZdasni*, etc. Adjectives with multiple stems next to the noun dgs. ward. endings (e.g. an(k)slinei pupšai, „alksniniai pumpurai“, kvietinei miltai, dabariškei arklei, ndisen@snei mūėdžei) often have an adjective ending, e.g. girini žmonės „Jaukiniai žmonės“, aviži“ni šaudai, pėrni'šči burdkai, pirmutini atvažau zasečiški viriškei, as bi-syllabic adjectives (balti, geri, žili). The plural adjectives with suffixes -ėlis (e.g. abrizgėlis, pūvėlis), -elis (daūgelis), -int-ulis (maciritulis) are changed as adjective sdldėlis, i.e. nounwise. The two (and adjectives and nouns) endings have suffixes -iškis vedic, cf. vns. caud. to singing, to Zasečiškam and to Pagirsku, to Zietelisku. All other polysyllabic adjectives are changed in the same way as bi-syllabic adjectives, e.g. vns. kilm. dabariščo, vns. caud. giriiam, vns. gal. kvitini* || kvitini*, nutni"šča", inns. in. last, pcs. in. pėrni'ščam, vns. it. 1st edn., vol. ad. seiduSam(p) || nseiiduSam- (p), dgs. caud. senesni“mi ir kt. u stem Singular Plural. V. gardūs, gražitkūs gardus || gardi, grazitkws || -itki K. gardails || gdrd(2)o, gražitkaūs gard(ž)ū, gražitkū || grūžitko N. gard(2)dm, gražitkam gardi*mi, graZitki*mi G. gdrdw, grazitku, dz. -itka' gard(Z)us, graZitkus In. gdrd(%)u, gražitkū gard(%)eis, grafitkais In. gard(Z)am, graZitkam gard(%)ies(- a), grafitkies(- a) Il. brangu, graZitkan gard(ž)iPsna, gražitki?sna Ad. gard(ž)dm(- p), graZitkdm(- p) This is one of the weakest strains. Greta vns. kilm. gardail || gdrdo || gardžo, vns. caud. garždm || garždm, etc. and vns. kilm. gdrdo, sdldo, vns. caud. garddm, vns. J.N. sweet, p.u.s. it. li'gan, vns. ad. brangdm(p), dgs. kilm. sweet, i.e. purely a-stone form. Wholly (sometimes and sporadically) to a stem have migrated 285