Материалы к истории литуанистики из архива И. И. Срезневского
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Lassi Bead ocr Vendio] Ti Er Ra Mita NO Lay | Gradsed. A
Lit EBTT UE (OS T 8 R MO KS LY AKADEMIUJA
IK. BEHEIHWUKTOB
MATEPUAJIbI K UCTOPUU JINTYAHUCTUKU U3 APXHUBA
HU. M. CPESHEBCKOI'O
B Gorareitinem apxuse H. H. CpesneBckoro, mnpejcrasJsiionieM 60JbUION
HHTepec Mnpexjae BCero JŲIS H3y4eHHsi HCTODHH CJIABSIHOBEJEHHS, COJIEDXKHTCHA
MHOTO IĮEHHbIX MaTepHaJ/ioB M MO HCTOPHH APYrux obJacrtell OHJIOJIOTHH H HCTO-
pHH, B TOM YHCJIe H 110 HCTOpHH JIHTVAHHCTHKH B XIX B. B Poccuu. B actu 3toro
apxHBa, Xpausimieiicss B LleHTpasbHOM TOCYjĮapcTBeHHOM ApxXHBe JHTepPaTyphl
H HecKyceTBa B Mockse (LIT AJIH) (O. 436, on. 1, ex. xp. 1433) umeerca 34 nucbma
JIMTOBCKOTO si3blKOBeJa, coOupaTesisi H M3JaTesisi JHTOBCKHX HAPOAHBIX MeceH
Monaca HOwku (Mana Bacuabesuua MOuikesuua), nanucanunie H. H. Cpesnesc-
Komy B 1856 — 1878 rr. |
KpomMe HekoTOpbIxX cBejleHHii aBTOGHOorpadHuecKoro XapaKTepa, 3TH IIHCbMA
COJIEp>KAT OueHb HHTepecHbIH MAaTepHaJI O 3aHsATHSAxX M. IOlnikH BOnpocCaMH JIHTOBC-
KOTO s13bIKa, B YaCTHOCTH JIHTOBCKOH JIKAJIEKTOJIOTHH, H Qoabkiaopa. 10 nucemM,
OcTaBABINHXCS JIO CHX TOP BHE IIOJIS! 3peHHst yueHbIX, nybaukyiores B T. II „Ba/-
TO-CJIABAHCKHX Heeaenosanui“ (MockBa, „Hayra“, 1974).
3jIeCb MbI NYyOJIHKYEM TpH MaTepHaJia, nocJiaHHbie M. IOmkoii H. HU. Cpes-
HeBCKOMY B pa3HOe Bpemsl HX nepenucku. OHM MpejlCTaBJISIOT 3HAUKHTEJIbHbIH
CAaMOCTOSITE/IbHbIH HHTEpeC JJIsi XapaKTepHCTHKH paHHHX 3aHaTHA M. IOmkn nu
ero Gpara Airanaca JiKTOBCKHM $I3bIKOM H HayaJibHOH HCTOpHH H3Yy4eHHA TOTO
f3blka B Pocchu.
1. CocraBjieHHbih M. IOwkoii cJ0Baph CaHCKPHTCKO-JHTOBCKHX COOTBETC-
TBHH, O KOTOPOM, HACKOJIbKO HAM H3BECTHO, HET YMOMHHAHHI B CYLIECTBYIOUIEH
nureparype o M. lOuke, Ghia nocian H. H. CpesHeBCKOMY C MHCbMOM OT
3.1.1856 r. — mepsbiM no BpemMeHH H3 unica nucem M. IOnikn pycckomy caasucty,
xpausiuxcs B LICAJIW. CrenoBatesibHo, OH Gbla cocTaBJIeH ye K KoHiy 1855 r.
CnoBaps KM. IOmKoii He osarJiaBjieH; OH COCTaBJeH Ha InecTH JIKcTax. MarepHaji
pacnojJioxeH B JįBa cTOJIČILa Ha JHIEBOH H OGopoTHOKH CTpaHHIAX JIHCTOB B TOM
nopsiake (anasuTHOM), KaK OH IIyGJIKKYeTCA HHxe. OrMeueHHble B pyKONMHCH
uugpamu 1, 3, 4 H 2 copa Ha GyKBy „T“ OocTaBJIeHbI 3/Į6Cb Ha TOM MecTe, KaKoe
OHH 3aHHMAIOT B PYKOMHCH CJIOBApS.
Kak BuaHO H3 TeKcTa cJoBapsi, AJsi psjla JHTOBCKHX CJIOB CAHCKPHTCKHe
coorBercTBHs Hl. IOuikoii He yka3anpi. [Tpusejennbie B p yKOIHCH Ha OJHOI CTPOKe
€JIOBa ugnis H uksusas 3Jlech JAI0TCs Ka)k/0e Ha OTAEbHON CTpOKe.
203
Bonpekun yeep etuio M. IOniku 0 TOM, uTO „Ha Ka?KJJOM JHTOBCKOM CJI0Be“
OH noCcTABHJI yJapeHHe (CM. Hike), IeJIbIė psiJį CJIOB (JIHTOBCKHX) B ĮĮEHCTBHTEJIb-
HOCTH B CJIOBape yKasaH 0e3 yjaapeHus.
Best HepyccKasi 4acTb CJIOBApS1 JIHTOBCKO-CAHCKPHTCKHX COOTBETCTBHH, Kak
H JBYX APYTHX MaTepHasoB, nybankyercs 3jiech 6e3 KaKHX-JIHGO H3MeHeHHH Op-
dorpadun. Pycckas ke yacTb BceX MaTepHaJIOB JaeTcsi B COOTBETCTBHH C HOPMaMH
coBpeMeHHOH OpdorpadHH, 3a HCKIIOUeHHeM XapakTepHbIX OIIHGOK (HJIH OMHCOK)
K. Omkn, ocobo orMeuaeMbix. Haim goriojinekHA K TeKCTY (pacKpbiTHe COKpa-
meHHH H JIp.) NMOCTABJIeHbl B KBaJpaTHble CKOOKH.
I[Mpuunna, no6yausias M. IOmKy cocraBHTb CJIOBAapb JIHTOBCKO-CAHCKPHTC-
KHX COOTBeTCTBHIi, LEJIb, KOTOPYIO OH Mpec/ie/l0Bajl ero COCTaB/JIEHHEM, H HCTOU-
HHKH JHTOBCKOTO MaTtepHaja Xopoulo pacKbiTbi camum M. FOukoit B mucbme (1)
H. HU. CpesneBckomy! or 3.1.1856 r. B cymnocru, Bo BceM 3TOM MHCbME (HCKJIIO-
yasi, ecTecTBeHHO, NpHHATOe OOpallleHHe K ajpecaTy H KOHeEL NHCbMA C Bblpaxe-
HHeM ,,BBICOYAHILIETO VyBaxeHHA H MPeJaHHOCTH) peub KaK pas H HJIET O COCTaB-
JleHHOM CJIOBape. Bot uto nucaji 06 stom cam H. IOmka?:
„IlpouurbiBas, B H3BecrHax Broporo Orjejenus Mmnepartopckoit Akaje-
MHH HayK, [uabpepanHroBo KHCCJIeJjOBaHHe*, KOTOpoe HMEET MNpejįMeTOM CpaBHe-
HHE CJ/IaBSIHCKOTO H CAHCKPHTCKOTO $I3bIKOB, 51 BCTPETHJ/I MHOXKECTBO CAHCKpPHTC-
KHX KOpHeH H CJIOB, HJIH COBEpPIIEHHO CXOJHBIX C JIHTOBCKHMH, HJIH OUEHb GJIH3KO
"K HHM NOJAXOJSILIMX, Kak MO MOHSITHSIM HMH BbIpaxKaeMbIM, TaK H 110 (OHETHYEC-
KOMY cBoeMy npossJiennio. He cMesi JlejiaTb CBOHX BbIBOJIOB H3 IPEACTABJIS IOMIHX -
Csi JIaHHBLIX, fi OTpaHHUHJICA COOGpaHHeM HX, roJarasi, 470 3THM MOTY IIpHTOTO-
BHTb MaTepHaJI Gojiee HJIH MeHee TOJĮHbIK As (PHJIOJOTHYECKHX HCCJIe/ĮOBaHHH.
CaHcKpHTCKHe CJIOBA 3aHMCTBOBAHbI MHOIO H3 BbllNeyrIOMAHYTOH cTaTbH A. I'HJ1b-
depjinHTra, JHTOBCKHE K€ M3 JKHBOTO JIHTOBCKOTO HApeJHA, KOTODpbIM TOBOPSAT
JIHTOBIIbI, Hace sole CeBepO-BOCTOUHYIO uacThb PocHeHckoro H 3anajHyio
yacTh KoBeHCKOro yesjioB, H KOTOpoe MHE 3HAKOMO, KaK TaMOILHEMY YPOXKeHIly,
3a HCKJIIOYEHHEM HECKOJIbKHX CJIOB (abida, ajszkus, barwa, biloti, griowis, kute,
kusziti, lobis, pota nu stejgti), 3aHMCTBOBaHHbIX H3 couuHeHHs: Giwatas Didiuju
Karwajdu senowes. T. Dewinakis (Ilepesoa Cornelii Nepotis Vitae Excellentium
Imperatorum)*. Ha KaxJIOM JUTOBCKOM CJIOBe 51 IOCTABHJI YJapeHHe No MeCTHO-
MY TPOH3HOLLEHHIO".
1 las yao6eTsa mocsaepylomux (rocjie H3jaHus nuceM B YyrioMAHYTOM ,bBaarto-caassmc-
KHX HCCJ/IEIOBAHHSAX") CHPaBOK 3/1eCh B CKOOKaX yKa3biBaeTCsi TIODp51/ĮKOBbIK HOMep IHCeM no ny6-
JIHKAUHH HX B 3TOM COOpHHKE.
2 IĮTAJIM, O). 436, on. 1, ex. xp. 1433, a. 1.
3 Ynomuuaemoe 3jjecb ,,[mabdepaunroso uccaeposanue” (nuke: crates A. Tusnsgdep-
aura“) — sto ,CpaBHeHHe sI3bIKa CAABAHCKOro ¢ caHcKpHTckuM“ A. Tmabdepaunra, ony6iu-
KOBaHHOe B „I |puGaBjienusix K Ussectuam Akagemun Hayk no OT/e/eHHIO pyCCKOro A3bIKA H CJIO-
BecHnocTn“, T. II, 1853 (B cepuu „I laMaTHHKH H OGpa3ilbi HAPOAHOTO Si3bIKA H CJIOBecHOCTH“).
* Tlepepon T. JleBnnakuca, T.e. C. Jlaykanraca, counxenxus „Giwatas Didiuju Karwajdu
senowes“, u3 kotoporo K. IOnika roueprinyji repeuncjieHHbie 10 cJ10B, Beles H3 rieuaTH B 1846 r.
Kak Bujiuo u3 nucbmMa (2) KM. Oman H. H. Cpesnesckomy or 17.1.1856 r., K 370My BpeMeHH OH
npouHTaJi HA JIMTOBCKOM fi3bike H KHHTH „Ziwatas Jezaus Kristaus“ H „zemaitiu wiskupiste“
(1848) M. Basanujoca („enuckona BojiokueBekoro“), a Take ,HEKOTOpPbie MeJIKHe TepeBO/Įhbie
couHxHeHus r. JloBkonTa (T.e. C. Jlaykauraca, — I". B.), n3jlanusle r10Jį pa3HbiMH TICeBJ[OHHMA MH“
(LITAJIH, O). 436, on. 1, ea. xp. 1433, J. 7). B uncae nocjiegnux Gbijia H ynoMuHaeMas B NHCbMe
204
CrnioBapb JIMTOBCKO-CAHCKpHTCKHX COOTBeTCTBHH, BHAHMO, TpOH3BeJi HA
H. H. Cpe3neBckroro OJiaronpusiTHOE BriegaTJIeHHe, O yeM OH H co0OmHJI M. IOmike
Cpasy Ke 10 MoJIyYeHHH NHCbMa CO CJIOBApHbIMH MATepHaJiaMH. O6 3TOM MO*KHO
CYHTh 10 TOMY, 4TO B oTBeTHOM nucbMe OT 17.1.1856 r., T.e. poBHO uepe3 Be He-
JIEJIH TIOCJIe OTCHIJIKH riepBoro nucbma, M. FOmka nKekpenne Gaaroaapua H. M. Cpe3-
HeBCKOTO 3a OT3bIB H COBeThl. ,,YyBCTBHTE/IbHEHLIYIO GO/IarojiapHOCTb HPHHOLIY
Bam, MHJIOCTHBbIH rocyjiapb, M3mana HBanoBnu, — nucaji OH, — 3a OJIAaTOCKJIOH-
HOE BHHMAHHe K IIeEpBOKH MOReH IrIOTIbi TKE Ha (DHJIOJIOTHUECKOM IOJIe H 3a COOOINneHHe
MHe TeX HacTaBJeHHH H yKa3aHHė Baiiux, KOTODpbIMH IIOJIb3Y51Cb MOJIOJIbIe HAH
ygeHbIe IIpHHeCJIH Yyxe HayKe CYIIeC TBeHHYIO IIOJIb3Y H INpHOGpeJIH YBaxKAeMbIH
aBTOpHTeT B yueKoM mupe“®. Buaroxenaresabnoe OrHomeHHne H. H. Cpe3HeBckoro
K nepBomy HayuHoMy Onbiry M. IOniku, pačoraBmero toraa yunTeJieM B HoB-
TOpOJICKOH THMHa3HH, HECOMHEHHO OGOJIpHJIO HAYHHAIOILETO JK TYAHHCTA H yTBep-
JIKJIO B HEM »*eJIaHHe NpOJIOJIXXHTb H3YyueHHe pOJIHOTO sA3biKa. O CBOHX HAVUHBIX
nmAanax HM. IOmxa nucan WU. H. CpesHeBCKOMY: ,,... Co6paB 3HauHTe/IbHbIN 3a-
fac MaTepHasoB, si BO3HAMEPHJICS NBITATHCA COCTABHTb OOLIECPABHHTEJIBHYIO
JIHTOBCKYIO TpaMMATHKY, NPHHAB B OcHOBaHHe OribiT 06liecpaBHHTE/IbHOMH rpaM-
MATHKH PYCCKOTO #3biKa, H3JlaHHbIK BTOpbiM Otaesennem Mmnepartopckoin Aka-
neMuu Hayk. Ilo cuaam JiH nbitaloch NpeAnpHHSATH CTOJIb OFPOMHBIA TDVJĮ H HC-
MOJIHIO JIH ero ĮOCTOKHbIM OOpasoM? He 3Haio. Mory TOJIbKO Tenepb CKasaTh,
YTO MBIC/Ib — TIPEJCTABHTh CTPOHHYIO CHCTEMY 3aKOHOB JIMTOBCKOTO $i3blKa, CO-
TJIACHO ¢ OOILHMH 3aKOHAMH YeJIOBEYEeCKOH peyH, OXHBJSIET BCIO MOP JeATe/b-
HOCTb 110 3TOMY IIpejįMeTŲ H TPYA 3TOT COCTABJSIeT OHO H3 TIPHSITHEHLIHX MOHX
3aHATHI B HACTOSAILYIO MHHYTY “8.
2. Jlpyroit nybaukyembiii 31ech MaTtepuas — npoGHble CTAaTbH „Jlu-
TOBCKOTO KOpHeCJIOBA“, Haji KotophiM M. HOmika ynopro pa6oran B TeyeHHe MHO-
THX JIeT.
O Tom, uto H. IOmka ocrasasii ,JIHTOBCKHiI KOpHeCJIOB“, H3BECTHO yxe
naBHo. H. H. Cpe3HeBckHi B OTBeT Ha NHCbMO „cynepunnuTeHjaHTa ParneTeKOR
anapxun K. A. Hopnana“ cocraBuJi no nopyuennio OrjiejieHHsi PyCCKOTO A3biKa
H CJIOBeCHOCTH AkajjeMun HaykK „3annceky“, Kotopasi Okbijia IIpoukHTaHA HA OJIHOM
H3 sacejannū Orjejienusi B nioHe 1857 r. H ony6anKoBaHa B TOM xe rojy". B stoi
3arincKe B YaCTHOCTH CKa3aHO: „„.. B cBoe Bpemsi si HMeJI UeCTb MNpejlCTaBHTb
Orjejienujo O IpyroM 3HaTOKe JHTOBCKOTO si3blKa, 3aHSIBLIEMCS eTO HCCJe/loBa-
HneM, O r. lOmkesuue; pa6orsl r. IOnikeBuua Golan ono6penst OTjejieHHeM H He-
or 3.1.1856 r. kuura ,,Giwatas Didiuju Karwajdu senowes“. Bee stu kuurn H. Oma npuoGpe
neroM 1855 r. Bo Bpems npe6uibanus B JInTse, H 370 GbliH TepBblė KHHTH HA JTHTOBCKOM SI3bIKE
C KOTOPBIMH OH HauaJl CBOH yueHbIe 3aHATHS NO JHTyaHHCTHKe. B unTHpyemoMm 3jech nucbMe OT
17.1.1856 r. on nucan H. H. Cpesnesckomy: ,,C AaBHEro BpeMeHH si in Talo JKHBEHIIeE »eJIaHHe
3aHATHCS OCHOBATEJIbHbIM H3YUEHHEM JIHTOBCKOIO fi3blKa, HO Si He HMeJl HH OHO JHTOBCKOMN
KHKeHku. I |poniejurero neta Mae yaaaoch nobuisath B KoBerckoii ryGepHnH H NpHOGpecTb He-
CKOJIBKO HOBEHINHX JIHTOBCKHX KHHT, TIO KOTODbIM $i H HauaJl CBOH 3aHATHS; HO BCE-TaKH V MeHs
He OblJI0 JIEeKCHKOHA, HH TpaMMATHKH JIKTOBCKON“ (Tam xe).
5 IĮTAJIM, ¢. 436, on. 1, eg. xp. 1433, J. 7
6 Tam xe.
? Cm. pasnen ,Beinucku us mporokosos” B „H3Becrus Aka jjeMun Hayk no Oraenenuio
pycckoro sisbika H CJIOBecHocTH“, T. VI, 1857, cp. 254 — 255.
205
KoTopble HarleuaTaHbi B M3pectusix. Home on npueodum k oKodanuro ceoli Onbim
KOPHECA06a AUMOBCKO20, B KOTOPOM T0J1b30BaJIcsi GOraTcTBAMH HApOJIHOTO SI3bi-
Ka pasubix KpaeB JIntsel. Mono HajesiTbesi, uto TpyA r. lOwkesuya Gyjter 3a-
MeyaTeJbHbIM IpHOOperTeHHeM pPyCCKOil JIHHTBUCTHYECKOH JIHTEpaTyphl, H, Bepo-
SITHO, €CJIH He H3MeHsATCs obcrosiTesibeTBA, OyAeT U3AAH MOA IMOKDOBHTEJIbCTBOM
proporo Orjnejienus: Akazemun“® (kypcuB Hawi, — I'.B). HW. H. Cpesnesckuii
cuHTAJI, UTO „JŲ! yCOBeplleHcTBOBaHHS 3TOTO Tpyaa“ M. IOwku o >»kemiaTeJib-
HO TMpHBJIE4Ub ,,CTOPOHHHE MOCOOHS“, Cpeld KOTOPHIX CJIOBApHbIE MATEpHAJIbI
K. A. Hopnana morn Oki 3ansTb ,BHAHOe MecTo“. B cBsizu ¢ stum H. H. Cpes-
HeBCKHĖ npeanaran obpartuthess K K. A. Hopaany c npocsGoit npejjocTaBHTb
Orpesiennio ero MaTepHaJibi „Ge3 BCAKHX YCJOBHiH, TOJIBKO Kak 100pOBOJIbHOE
noxepteoBanue“®. Konus ¢ uurapyemoii sanuckn H. H. Cpesnesckoro, no peite-
Huio OrjnejienHs, ObiJia HanpasjieHa HCNPaBJSIOUIEMY JOJRKHOCTh HENmpeMeH-
Horo cekperapsi akaa. K. A. BecesnoBckomy nasi coobuiennsi ee Hopjiany, H ee
JanbHeruasi cyabba, Kak H e€ noc/ejAcTBHS He H3BeCTHbI??.
B uione 1861 r. H. H. CpesneBckuii coobuua OrnejieHHio pycckoro si3bika
H c/I0BeCHOCTH, 4T0 OT M. IOnIkH ,,MOXKHO O*KHJIATb B HeNpoOJIOJIXKHTEJIbHOM Bpe-
MeHH NPHTOTOBJIeHHS Jlu TOBCKOTO KOpHecCJIOBA, C000pa3HOTO C HYKIAAMH CJIABSHC-
KOro s3bIKa“!.,
DTHMH JaHHbIMH, COOČONIeHHbIMH Gosiee 100 ser Hazag H. H. CpesHeBeknm,
B CYILIHOCTH HCUeDpIIbiBAIOTCA cBejeHHs O „JluTOBCKOM KOpHecJIOBe“ H B HacTO-
siee Bpems. Kakne-n1160 nojapoGHOCTH O HEM CAMOM H O ero CYJĮbGe He H3BeCTHBI.
B uncjie coxpanuBumxcsi pykonuceii K. KOwku „JluroBekuiė KopHecJ10B“ He 3Ha-
uuTcs?2, Bbicka3biBaJIOCb NpejinoJIoxeHHe, 4TO OH He Obl 3asepiien M. HOmkoiil®
nau xe Orjnejienue pyccKoro ;3biKa H CJIOBECHOCTH AKajJeMHH HAayK, MOJYYHB
ero, IO KaKHM-TO NpPHYHHAM ero He HarIeuaTAaJIO!*,
IlojgroroBJieKHbie K neuaTH B „BajiTo-CJIaBAHCKHX HCCIEJOBAHHAX“ MHUCbMA
K. IOmxu x H. H. CpeskueBckoMy H nyOJimmKyeMbIe HUKe IIpoOHBIe CTaTbH „Jlu-
TOBCKOTO KOpHecJIOBa“ cojiepaaT MATepHAJI, IIO3BOJISIIOINIHH 6osee OnpeesieHHo
CYAHTB O COJlepxkaHHH 3toro Tpyja H. IOwku 1 o xojle paboTsl Hal HUM.
BnepBbie o pa6ore K. HOwku Han ,/IHTOBCKHM KODpHeCJIOBOM“ Mbl y3HaeM
u3 ero nucbma H. H. Cpesneckomy (10) or 8.XI1.1856 r. B nem ou nucaJ, yro
NOCHIJIaeMbIH HM OJIHOBPEMEHHO C IMHCbMOM , TpYA“!® Ha3Hayaercsi ,,BBeJeHHEM
8 Tam xe, cp. 255.
* Tam xe.
10 Cama sta konus c aaroii 20 wions 1857 r., xpansimasncs HbiHe B onze akan. A. Kynuka
B Apxuse AH CCCP (Jlenunrpazn), neaasto Okbijia ony6inkoBana B KH.: B. Tolutiené, A. Juška
leksikografas, — „Literatūra ir kalba“, V, Vilnius, 1961, p. 291 —292.
11 Ussectusn Akajemun Hayk no OTe ieHHIO PYCCKOro ši3bika H cjosecHoct, T. X, 1861 —
1863, ctp. 158.
12 B. Tolutiené, A. Juška leksikografas, p. 364.
13 B, Tolutiené, A. Juška leksikografas, p. 124, 128; cm. rake: Mažoji lietuviškoji
tarybinė enciklopedija, t. I, A—J, Vilnius, 1966, p. 728.
14 B, Tolutienė, A. Juška leksikografas, p. 124.
15 MMeioTes B BHJLY, BEPOSITHO, ero ,,3aMeTKH O CBOHCTBAX JIMTOBCKOrO 13bIKA“, BbilLIejįuIMe
H3 neuatu nosjauee, B 1861 r., nojį KazBanueM „Ape kalbas lėtuviszko lėžuvo“ („O rosopax Jin-
TOBCKOTO si3bIiKa“) B „Marepnajiax JŲJIA CpaBHHTeJIbHOTO H OO bSCHHTeJIbHOTO CJIOBAPS H rpaMMA-
206
K TpeinosaraeMoMy KOpHecJIOBY JIHTOBCKOTO S513bIKA“!*. 3necb xe WM. Oma
c00OlllaJI, 4TO OH ye „coGpaji 600 JHTOBCKHX Kopueit“ H jymaeT „CriepBa co-
CTABHTb, B H3BecTHONH CHCTeMe, KaTAJIOT JIHTOBCKHX KOPHEi, a IIOCJIe yKe 3aHAThCH
Hx nepeGopkoio“Y. H3 sroro caenyer, uro K paGoTe Haz ,, Kopuecaopom® HM. IOn-
Ka MpPHCTYNua yxe B 1856 r.
Boamoxuo, uTo nepBoHayasibHOl cjoBapHOi Gas3oit ans paGoThl Haj ., Kop-
HECJIOBOM™ NOCJIY2KHJIH €My MaTepuaJbl, COGpaHHbIe MPH COCTABJIEHHH CJIOBADS
CAaHCKpHTCKO-JIHTOBCKHX ~COOTBETCTBHH H HAMHCAHHH DELeH3UH Ha KHHUTY
A. Illneixepa ,,Handbuch der litauischen Sprache, I. Grammatik“ (Prag, 1856),
HaneyaTaHHoH TepBOHauaJibHO B „Hs3Becruax Axajzemun Hayk no OTaesieHHIo
PYCCKOTO si3blKa H cJioBecHOCTH (T. V, 1856),
3HaunHTeJIbHbIė MaTepuas Asi „KopuecJioBa“ Guin nouepnuyT WM. HOumikoit
H3 „JluroBekoi 6uGjiun“. Dry KHUTY eMy Ja H3 cBoeii Gubanoteku H. H. Cpes-
HeBcKuit, KOrjja M. IOnika nocern ero B Kone 1856 r.??, K pa6ore Kan meio H. IOm-
Ka NpHeTYNHJI B Hauajie siBapsi 1857 r., T.e. cpa3y xe no Bo3BpaueHnH H3 [le-
TepGypra. Havas on c urenus HoBoro 3aBera, 4ToGbl HMEeTb BO3MOXKHOCTb CpaBHH-
BaTb JIHTOBCKHHĖ 53bIK CO CJIABSHCKHM IO OCTPOMHPOBY eBAHTeJIHIO, KOTOpO£ OH
umes noi pykamu. K cepejinke deBpajii OH mpountan yxe Gojiee ABYX Tpereii
cero CesiiienHoro nucauus. B micbme (12) or 19.11.1857 r., B koTopom H. Omnia
coobuiaer 06 stom HM. H. Cpesnenckomy, copepKaTcsi H HHTepecHbIe CBEJCHHS O
TOM, KaK OH KCuUepnHpoBaJl npumepsl H3 ,,JIuToBckoit Guo“. „ŪUnrasa, — nucan
OH, — 11 NOJAYEPKHBAJ KaXKAyi0 (ppa3y, B KOTOpOi si BCTpeyass HOBOE CJOBO HJIH
TO CJI0BO, KOTOPOTO 3HaYeHHe ČbIJIO HEsICHO, HJIH KOTOPOe HMeJIO Jp yroe 3HaueHHe.
BbinucKy noauepkHyThiX (pas si NOPYUHJ YUEHHKAM YETBEPTOTO H IISITOTO KJAac-
COB H OHM NpejįcTaBHJIH yxKe MHe GoJiee NATH ThICSY GHJIETHKOB, H3 KOTODbIX Ha
KaXKJIoM BbiiiKcaHa ocobasi pasa c o3HayeHHeM, B BepXHEM JIEBOM yray GuJe-
THKA, OIHOTO-/IBYX HAYa/IbHBIX CJIOTOB H3 cJ/ejyiolero cosa “2, Co6paB, Takum
06pa30M, 3HauHTeJIbHYIO KOJIJIEKIIHIO CJIOBapHoro MaTepHajia u3 ..JIHTOBCKOl
on6amn“, K. Oma B cepejnne dOeBpajis MPHUCTYNHJ K ero obpabotke. „Tereps
NPHHHMAIOCh 3a COCTaBJIEHHE OCHOBBI MpPEAINO0JaraeMoro KOpHeCJIOBa“, — MHIIeT
on H. HU. CpesneBckomy?!, |
THKK“, T. V, 1861. O paGote nan strum tpyaom KM. IOmka coobman panee H. HU. Cpesnesckomy
B nucbMax (4) or 24. VILL. 1856 r., (6) or 8.IX.1856r., (7) or 31.X.1856 u (8) or 6. XI.1856. Cm.
LTAJIH, O). 436, on. 1, ex. xp. 1433, na. 9-10, 12-13, 14, 16, 19.
16 IITAJIH, ¢. 436, on. 1, en. xp. 1433, a. 22.
17 Tam xe.
'8 06 soit peuenaun cam M. IOmka co ceoiictsennoit emy CKpOMHOCTbIO nucaa H. H. Cpes-
HeBCKOMY B nucbMe (4) OT 24. VIII. 1856 r., uro „oHa cocraBjieHa H MOCHELIHO H HeGpexHo“ H „He
HMEeeT TeX KauecTs, KOTODpblė fai Gbi eli npaso Ha npejcTaBJieHne eé Orgejnennio“ (LITAJIM, ¢.
436, on. 1, ex. xp. 1433, a. 9).
19 B ,CnHcKe KHHraM, B3fiTHIM... H3 OHO.IHOTeKH akazemuka CpesHeBcKoro“, KoTopulit
K. Oma nocaan no Bo3Bpaumernn B Hosropox, nox Ne 6 suauntcs ,JIutoBckas GuGaus™ Ges
KaKHX-JIHOO BbIXO/ĮHbIX JtaHHbIxX (L{CAJIU, ¢. 436, on. 1, eg. xp. 1433, a. 24). Tlo-Buanmomy,
peub HAET O TOM caMOM H3JaHuH „JlaroBekoii GuGjnn“ (4-e u3a., Tusbanr, 1724 r.), MPHMEpPHI
3 kotopoit WM. IOwka npusoxua gas HJLJIIOCTPAIHH OTIHYHI COBPEMEHHOTO JIHTOBCKOrO S13bIKA
or ApeBHero. Cm. H. B. IOwkesuy. O rosopax sauToBekoro siabika, orp. 361 — 365.
20 IĮTAJIM, O). 436, on. 1, ex. xp. 1433, 1. 26.
ai Tam xe.
207
Borarkriūt Marepuasi ans „KopnecjioBa“ oH OXHJIaJIi TIOJIYgHTb OT CBOETO
6para, Kcexjga Anrtanaca. „Or Gpara cBoero, — IHcCa/ OH B TOM Xe INHCbMe OT
19.11.1857 r., — 51 HaJI1eI0Cb MOJYYHTb B CKOPOM BpeMeHH JĮO TpexX ThICAY JIHTOBC-
KHX CJIOB, cOOpaHHBIX B OKpecTHOCTAX r. IloHeBexa M3 KHBOH HapojįHOKH peuH
JIATOBIIEB. DTO BaxHbIN MaTepHas Aas Moero Tpyaa “2. Jlefictaurensro au H. Om-
Ka y2Ke B JTO BpeMsi HMeJI TBep loe HaMepeHHe OTpa3HTb B „KopHec/JioBe“ H ,,)KHBY 10
HapOIHYI0 peub JHTOBUEB“ B oKpecTHocTsX [laneBexuca, TpyaHo ckasatb. M3
nucbma (14) or 5.1V.1857 r. kak Gyaro caenyer, uro „KoprecjioB“ oH Hamepe-
BAJICS! CTDpOHTb JIHINb HA OCHOBE JAHHBIX H3 MHCbMEHHBIX HCTOYHHKOB. ,,CobHpast
MaTepHaJbl JIS NPeAnoJiaraeMoro KOpHecJ/oBa, 51 3alHChiBAl0 HA KapTOuKAX Te
TOJIbKO CJIOBa, KOTOpbie BCTpeyaro NpH uTeHHH“, — coobuian on M. HM. Cpes-
HEBCKOMY “3.
Bepositho, B Mapre—anpese 1857 r. M. Omnia noayuna or H. HU. Cpesuesc-
KOTO ellle Be KHHTH Ha JHTOBCKOM s3bike: ,Bpemena rojza“ K. lowenadTHca
(„Metai“; K. IOmka nasbiBaet ee ,,CeabcKoit nomo“ un „UeTbipbM BpeMeHaMH
rona“) u Crate ckasanuit“ (,Punktaj Sakimu“; no-suaumomy, 2 H3jaHHe,
1845 r.) K. IllupBnjaca. dtu kuury, micaia on H. H. CpesneBckomy B nucbme
(13) or 25.111.1857 r., „HMeIOT 3HAYHTEJIBHYIO BaXKHOCTb JĮJISI HCC/IE/JĮOBAHHSI
JuToBcKoro si3bika“*, Ilosauee, B apyrom nuchme [(15) or 9.VI.1857 r.], on
CHOBa yKasbiBaeT: ,JloHaJefiTa ce/ibCKyi0 NMOSMYy $1 Hailes BecbMa OGHJIbHbIM
HCTOYHHKOM JIS CBOEro Tpyja‘“®.
HoBble HCTOUHHKH CJIOBapHBIX MaTepHaJIoB IIpepBaJiH HayaTylo Gbljo paboTy
no cocraBjeHuio crate ,KopHecsoBa“ Ha OCHOBe JaHHBIX, TMOYEPIHYTHIX H3
wInTOBCKOH OnOnnnx“. „TTlojryunBinin 1Ba HOBble HCTOYHHKH JJIsi CBOETO Tpyla, —
nucan on UM. H. CpesneBckomy, — si OcTaBHJI Ha BpeMsi 06paGOTKy CJIOB, BHI-
NHCAHHBIX H3 GHOJIHH H B3sijica 3a uTeHHe Jlonanaiituca. Ha nepsbiX cTpaHHuax
yTeHHe 1JI0 JOBOJIBHO MeJŲIEHHO, NMOTOMY 4TO Hajo (B opuruHaJe: Haja; I. B.)
OBbIJIO HCCJIEeJJOBATb Kax ioe nouTH CJIOBO“**. BeinuceiBasi CJIOBA u3 nosmst K. Jlo-
HesaiTica, M. Omka cpasy ke MPOM3BOAHJI H MEPBHUHYIO 06paboTKy cobHpa-
eMoro MatepHaJsa. Kak 3T0 oH ĮteviaJi, BuaHo u3 ero nucbma (13) or 25.111.1857 r.
On nucan: „CjioBa nuilly Ha KapTouKax; JŲIS! KaXKI0TO KOpPHS Ha3Hauaio 0coGeH-
HYI0 KapTouky. ExejiH CJIOBa, pasBHBLIHECS! H3 OJHOTO KODHS, HE BMEIIAlOTCs
Ha OJIHOM KapTOyKe, TO K Hel IIpHCOeJIKHSIO APYTYio 1noj HoMepoM BTophiM. Kap-
TOYKH 51 pacnoJoxu/a no 6yksam B ajdaButHoM nopsjake. [las KaxkJIOK GYKBbI
1 c/lesiall ipa OT/eJieHusl KapTOUeK. B OJĮHOM si IIOMECTHJI KApTOUKH, Ha KOTOPBIX
BbIlIHCaHbl KOPHH, pa3BHBINHeC5S! B MHOroo6pasHble (DOpMbl; B JpyroM HAXOJISTCSH
KapTOUKH, COJepiKalllHe KODHH, NpOSIBUBIIHECH B OJHOKH— JĮBYyX— Tpex (opmax.
KaproukH nokamect pacrnoJioxeHbl KydkamH Ha CTOJIe. KyukKH 3TH exKeLHeBHO
22 Tam xe, a. 27.
® Tam xe, a. 29
¥ Tam xe, a. 28.
* Tam xe, a. 41. ®amuunio K. Jonenaiitnca M. IOwka B nucbMax nepejaer no-pasiomy:
Honaneittue, douanaiimuc, doneaeiituc, Jlonajieitr u paxe lonaseiitue c ssHoil onuckoii (smec-
TO pycckoii 6ykBbl X HanNHCaHa JMTOBCKASA n).
26 JITAJIM, O). 436, on. 1. apx. ex. 1433, a. 28.
208
pacryr“*". Bsinucannbie H3 noaMet K. Įlokesairuca dopmst M. IOmka nosicusa
npuMepaMH H COIPOBOXKJAJI MEPEeBOJOM HX Ha pyCCKHH H3bIK??.
B nauajie anpeusi, ¢c mucemom (14) or 5.1V.1857 r., K. IOmka rocjaji cems
npoGHbIX cTateii ,,KopuecsioBa“ (,cemb ripoOHbIX KapToueK MpeirnosaraemMoro
MHOIO KOpHecJ/IoBa“), COOOIIMB OJIHOBPEMEHHO, 4TO OH [POJOJUKAeT COOHpaTb
MaTepHas (UHCJIO CJIOB „exejtHeBHO YBeJIHUHBAETCH, Macca MATepHAJIOB Hapa-
maeres“) H 4T0 „B OPraHHYECKYi0 CHCTeMY“ OH CTaHeT HX NpPHBOAHTL TOT/A
TOJIbKO, KOTJa pacCMOTPUT BCE HAXOJMBIIHECS VY Hero ,, JJATOBCKHE HCTOYHHKH®.
On npogosmkan untath nosmy K. Jlonenaiitica, 3 KOTOpOil K 3TOMY BpeMeHH
y’Ke BbiriKca/JI (H, Hao AyMaTh, 4aCTHYHO OGpaGoTa.I) no 600 kopueii. O cioBax
Xe, BbINHCAHHbIX H3 ,,JIuToBCKO# GHGAHE“ (dnciaom oko io 6000), HU. Omka co06-
uiaJ, UTO „OHH JOXKHJAIOTCA elle pa3paboTkH “¥.
Yepes asa mecsina, B nucbme (15) or 9.VI.1857 r., K. IOmka coo6Gmaer
H. H. Cpesnesckomy, uro OH 3aHMMaeTcsi ,,00paGOTKOH CJIOB“, YHCJO KOTOPBIX
y Hero jocturajo yxe 10000, H uro OH HajeeTcst B HACTyNaloOlHe JeTHHEe KaHH-
KYJbl ,3HAYHTETHO TMOABMHYTH CBO TPyA Brepen“®. B nucbMe (16) or
20.VII.1857 oH BHOBb MNHIIET, YTO 3aHAT „TIepeGOpKOIO JHTOBCKHX KOpHei “3,
Opnako paGora nan „KopuecjioBoM“ mojsurajzach MejJieHHee, 4eM pacCUHTbI-
Baa H Hajesics M. Oma. YUepes vetnipe Mecsiua, 23.X1.1857 r. (mucbmo 17),
M3BHHSISICh 3a TO, 4TO JI0JITO He H3BelllaJ „O COCTOSHHH cBoero Tpyaa“, M. IOmka
nucan HM. H. Cpesnesckomy: „He Mory noxBaJiKHTbCA 3aMeTHBIMH ero ycne-
XaMH, HO BIIpe/ib OH MOABHTAETCA exKe/HeBHO. I|pnuHHAMH ero MEJŲIEHHOCTH CyTh
CJIyxeOHbIe 3aHsATHs, OOIIMPHOCTb CAMOTO Tpyjia H CJIaGOCTb 30poBbs “2. On
coobIaj Takxke, 4YTO „MATepHAaJIOB, COOPAHHBIX 0 HCTOYHHKAM, CKOTHJIOCH
MHOTO“, H HaJeslJICsi B NOJIOBHHE 1eKalpsi, T.e. NpHMepHO 4epe3 Mecsil, Mpej-
crasuth H. H. CpesneBckomy „XOTb Hayao cBOero TpyAa“, a „O HEKOTODHIX
06CTOSITE/IbCTBAX, OTHOCANIUXCA JO 3TOro mnpeaMera”, OOBSCHHTHCA JHYHO B
Gmuxaiiiee Bpema®®. IMo-suaumomy, M. IOuika spec HMeeT B BURY ,.JIHTOBCKHi
KOpHeCJIOB“.
CBoe o6emanne K. IOwka caepxan. B micbme (18) or 16.XII.1857 on co06-
maer: ,,CeroJiHALHEIO NOYTOI0 OTINpaBJISIO B pejiaKuKIO „YuenbiX 3annHcoK“ Ha-
YaJo cBOero Tpyjia“, mooGemiaB K MpasjHHKaM (BepOSiTHO, POXKIECTBEHCKHM)
NOJATOTOBHTb H ,,CJAEAYIOLIHEe JHCTKH “A,
27 Tam xe, a. [288].
28 Tam xe, Ji. 41.
29 Tam xe, Jr. 29.
** Tam xe, J. 41-42. BoamoxkHo, uTo nMenHo 310 cooGmenne M. IOwku umes B Buzy
H. HU. Cpesnesckuil, Koraa micaa B nione 1857 r. B UMTHPOBaHHOI BHIE „Šanucke“ OTHOCH-
TeJbHO JIHTOBCKO-pycckoro caoBapst K. A. Hopaana, uro H. IOwka „Hsme... NPHBOAHT K OKOH-
YaHHIO CBOH OMBIT KOpHEC/OBa JHTOBCKOrO“. JIpyruX (akTHYeCKHX OCHOBAHHIl Jf TaKOro
yBepxaerusi y H. H. CpesreBckoro, HacK0/1bKO MOXKHO CyAnTh no nucbMamM Ū. Oumiku, He Gero.
1 Tam xe, Ji. 43.
32 Tam xe, Ji. 45.
3 Tam xe.
3 Tam xe, Ji. 46
14. Lietuvių terminologija 209
Dnasnas Gonesub Bbinynuja M. IOWKy nocjiejiytomue: HeCKOJIbKO Mecsien
npoBecTH „NouTH B cOBepnieHHOM GesjilehecTBHH“** [nHCbMO (19) or 13.1V.1858].
Jlna „cBoero Tpyjna“, Kak CKa3aHO B 3TOM HHCbhMe, OH Teriepb OKHJIAJI „HOBOTO
Goratoro HerounuKa“: JI. Meunckuil, H3jlaTeJIb JIHTOBCKOTO KaJseHjapsi, obelas
MpHCJATL eMY JŲ npocMOTpa „TIepBbie TPH YacTH cocrasjsieMoro HM Ilojibe-
Ko-emaiTckoro cjioBapsi“®®, Uepes Mecsn [13.V.1858, nuchmo (20)] M. Oma
coobmaer: „Tpyjn Mol nojsuraercsi tenepb BecbMa THXO, HAJĮEIOCb 3aHATbCS
mnocepbe3Hee B BaKaHTHOe Bpems “3.
Jletom 1858 r. K. IOmka no6kisas B JlurBe. „T7raBnuoflt ueasio 910i... ro-
e3jikKH, — nucaJi on HM. H. Cpesnesckomy 27.VIII.1858 (nucbmMo 21), — GbiJio
Kak COOpaHHe HOBbIX MATepHAJIOB JJIsl COCTABJIHEMOTO MHOIO JIHTOBCKO-CJ/IABSIHC-
KOTO KopHecJioBa (B npegbijtytmux nicbmax ŪM. IOnika Ha3brBaJi ero ,,Kopuecso-
BOM JIHTOBCKOTO S513bIKA“ uu mpocto „KopnecjioBom“, — I'.B.) H Aasi TOUHEN-
nero Omnpeje/IeHHsl TJIABHeHuIHX TOBOPOB HAIUMX JIHTOBHEB, TAK H IMOSCHEHHE
HAXOJAIINXCsl yaKe y MeHs“™, B cBA3H ¢ 3THM OH HaMep eBaJiCsi „COBepINHTb IY-
TellleCTBHE [10 BCeM YacTAM Hated JiHTBbI, npucaymaThes OJIHXe ped JIMTOBCKHX
noceJisiH, nobeceaoBaTh CO 3HaTOKAMH H JIIOOMTEJNSIMH JIHTOBCKOTO S13bIKA H JIH-
TOBCKHX JIPEBHOCTEH“, OJIHAKO 3a KPATKOCTbIO BpeMeHH (OHH Mecsil]) KOTOPhIM
OH pacnoJiaraJi, eMy MNpHIIOCh „OTpaHHUHTbC1 NocenieHHeM M.M. Bopu, Eiipe-
rojia u IlymiojiaT H ux okpecraocreit “*. Ms noesjxn B JlurBy M. IOuika Bo3Bpa-
THJICS ¢ GoraTbiMH MaTepHaJiaMH Aus „KopuecjnoBa“. OH nucaJji B TOM Ke MHCbMe:
„Jis cBoero KOopHecJ10Ba si ipHoGpe.i 3HauHTeJIbHbIK 3anac MaTepHaJios. $1 Hale
MHOTO HOBBIX KODEHHbIX (OPM 5135bIKA B CKA3aHHBIX MECHSX H CKa3KAX, CHHCAHHBIX
B CeJIEHHAX OOJIbILCIO YacThio yeJHHEHHBIX, OKDYXKEeHHBIX JecaMmH, H y JIPOJIEN
CTapbiX H FOBOPSILUHX OJHHM TOJIbKO CBOHM TNPUPOJAHBIM S3bIKOM. MHOTO HOBBIX
CJIOB $1 3ariucaji B pasropope ¢ HUMH. $1 npHoOpes H HECKOJILKO MeYaTHBLIX KHHT,
KOTOpBIX ellie He ČbIJIO Yy MeHA. Mex ly HHMH 3aMeyaTesibHble: OO OObiuasIX APEeBHHX
autosues (/loBkonra moa ncepronnmom Jlayks)*®. Ho HecpaBhenHo Goraye
HCTOUHHK 51 Hallie] B BHOBb INepeJIeJJaHHOM PYKOIHCHOM JIeKCHKOHE M1YILoJiaTc-
Koro rosopa (B 14 Bepcrax or r. IloneBexa) moero 6pata. 3ech 3HaueHHe KaXIO0TO
CJIOBA MMOSICHEHO IIPHMEPOM, B3sITHIM H3 JKMBOH peuH BMmecTe C OOBSCHAEMBIM
caosoM. IlpH KaxKJIOM c/ioBe npuBejieHbl ero CHHOHHMBI, 3HAYeHHe KOTOPBIX MO-
sICHAI€TCSl Ha cBoeM MecTe. Tak Hamp. K cJoBy: kalbėti, „roBopuHTb“ NpPHBEAEHBI
50 cuHoHHM. Dra 0COOEHHOCTH YIOMHHAEMOrO JIEKCHKOHA BechMa Ba)KHa JŲIS
JIKTOBCKOTO Jekcukorpada. IlepeBojį caesan Ha noJbe KHH s3blK, MOTOMY 4TO
Gpar MOH He 3HaeT PyCCKOro 3bIKA“*!,
INo-Bunmomy, ,, Koprecsios“ nmeercsi B BUAY H B nicbMe (22) or 17.X11.1858 r.,
B kotopom H. FOmKa cokpyuiaercsi no noBojy Toro, 4To B Te4eHHe CTOJb JIOJITOTO
3% Tam xe, a. 47.
3 Tam xe.
¥ Tam xe, Jr. 49.
# Tam xe, a. 50.
ae Tam xe.
“0 Umeerca B suny kuura C. Jlaykanraca: Buda Senowes Lėtuviū Kalniend ir Zamaijtid
(1845).
41 I TAJIH, O). 436, on. 1, ex. xp. 1433, x. 51.
210
BPEMEHH „He HCNOJIHH/I ellie JAHHOIO CJIOBA OTHOCHTe/IbHO CBOero Tpyja“i?,
On 065sichsieT TO ABYMs nNpuH4KHAMH: TJIABHAS — „TJIa3HA5 GOJIE3Hb, MOCJAEACT-
BHeM KOTOPO#H OCTAJIAaCb pa3jįpaxkHTEJIbHOCTb IJI232, MELITAIONIA 3aHsIThCs CTO b-
KO, 4TOGbI yCriexu TpYJla Obl 3aMeTHee“, Apyras MPHIHHA — „exejtHeBHbIe CJry-
xeOHbIe 3aHsiTHSA, INOTJIAULABINHe Bee Jlygiuee BpeMA H JIH IUAIOLIHE BCell CBeKeCTH
CHJI H GojipocTH yxa“®. M. IOrmka najensics, UTO ¢ nepeBojoM Ha HOBYI0 pa6oTY
B ¢. Mejipejib („HoBast JO/KHOCTb GyjleT cBOGojiHee H Jierue“*!) OH ¢ Moker „3a-
HATBHCS MPEANPHHATHIM TDYyJIOM ¢ 0OJIbLIEI0 3HeprHeH H ycrmexom “4s,
Crenylomee u nocneanee ynomunanue o ,,Koprecsoe“ orHocHTCA yxe K
Ka3aHCKOMY nepuony >xH3HH WM. IOmku. Onucas B riucbmMe (25) or 22.III.1862
€B0IO Jiopory B Ka3anb H riepBbie BrieuaTJIeHHA 06 TOM ropojje, WM. IOnrka coo6-
wan nanee H. H. Cpesnesckomy, uro paGora B Ka3akckoM BOeHHOM YyuHJIHIE
OTHHMAET y Hero GOJIbIIYIO 4acTb BpeMeHH H MOTOMY „JŲ JIHTOBCKOTO KOpHe-
CJIOBA™ OCTAIOTCS My TOJIbKO Bedepa. OH mucad, 4To 3a NOJITOpa Mecsna Tpedki-
BaHHsi B Ka3aHH „MOT TOJIbKO COCTaBHTb TAO/JIHIIbI CJIOB, HAYHHAIOUMXCS C TrJiac-
HbIX 3BYKOB“, H BbIpa:xKAJI HAJĮE2XKJĮY, UTO BINOCJIE/ĮCTBHH, KOTAa „VueOHas jesi-
Te/IbHOCTb BOMJIET B CBOIO KOJIEIO“, eMy ,,0cTaHercst GoJlee CBOGOIHOTO BpeMeHH“
(nas 3aHsATHI JIATOBCKHM S13bIKOM)?**.
B noczenytomux nucbmax M. IOlnuka coodingaer yxe o paGote Haj „JiKTOBC-
KO-pyccKHM cJjoapem” [(28) or 28.XII.1866]*, nan ,cocTaBisieMbiM HaMH
(r.e. K. IOmkofi u ero 6patom Auranacom, — I".B.) JIHTOBCKO-PYCCKHM CJIOBA-
pe” [(30) or 5.X.1876]*, Han „OnbiroM JAHTOBCKO-pycckoro cuaoaps“ [(31)
or 29.1IL.1877]* u Ap., T.e. 06 y4eGHOM H O TOM H3BeCTHOM „CjiOBape JIHTOBCKOTO
SI3bIKA", HaJl KOTOPBIM TPYAHJIHCH OparTbs IOWKH H KOTODpbIN Gbisl H3jlaH ropasjo
nosjiHee Tpems Bhinyckamu (1897 —1922).
Pa6ora xe Haj ,/IHTOBCKHM KOpHecJIOBOM“ Gblia NpepBaHa, BHIAMMO, B ce-
penune 60-x rojios, T.e. Jet yepes 10 nociie ee Hayasa, H BIOCIECTBHH YiKe He BO3
oGHOBJIsi1ach. I IpuunHy aTOro C/eflyeT, HaBepHOE, HCKATb B BHIHYIKIACHHON CMe-
He MeCTa JXHTe/bCTBA H paboThl (nocsie Kasauu — c 1864 r. uucnekrop, a 3atem
yunTeJib JiaTbiuH B Hiknem Hosropogne, c 1867 r. — yunrejb gate B Exarte-
punGypre), MellaBLIed CHCTEMATHYECKHM 3aHSTHAM JIMTOBCKHM $I3BIKOM,*® cJ1a-
42 Tam xe, a. 52.
43 Tam xe.
4 Peub unger 06 okupaswemcs HasHauenun M. IOwku mucnektopom Hosropoackoro ka-
ĄeTCKOTO yuHJ/HINA, KOTOPOE HaXOAKJIOCh, BEPOATHO, B ¢. Mense/b.
4s 1IT'AJIH, O. 436, om. 1, ex. xp. 1433, a. 52.
6 Tam xe, Ji. 57. B npegpiaymux nucbMax, kak suauM, H. Oma we muwer o TOM, 4TO
B Gamkaiiiuee BpeMsi npeactasuT OTACNCHHIO PYCCKOrO S3bKA H CAOBECHOCTH NOATOTOB/ICHHBIH
„Kopnecjios“. Ha uto onupaacs H. H. Cpesuenckuii, coobmas Otaenenuio o CKOpOM 3aBepliie-
aun K. IOwkoit pa60Tbi Hal „KoptecjioBoM“ (cM. Bie, crTp. 206), He H3BecTHO. Bo3MoxHo, ra-
KHe-TO nHcbMa M. IOmku He coxpanujiucb. Moxer Guts, M. IOmka oGentaji 32KOHUHTb H npu-
cJiaTb „Kopuecji0B“ npu oOjgKkol u3 Berpeu ¢ H. H. CpesHesckuwm.
47 IĮTAJIM, ¢. 436, on. 1, ex. xp. 1433, a. 66.
18 Tam xe, Ji. 69.
4 Tam xe a. 70.
50 JTepeexas B ExatepunGypr (Hbrne Ceepagiosek), H. IOmka nucan H. H. Cpe3neBckoMy
[mucbmo (29) or 12.11.1867], uro yunrejibekasi A0/KHOCTh, KAK OH HajeeTCA, AACT eMY „GOJIbiuue
BPEMEHH 3aHATbCS H JIHTOBCKHM SI3bIKOM“, H ĄĮOČaBHJA: „YKu3ib u Ha Ypase He įojokia 0CAa6HTH
JiūTOBILHHbI“ (LICAJIH, ¢. 436, on. 1, eg. xp. 1433, si. 68).
14%
211
Goe 310poBbe, a 3aTeM H Hanps2kKeHHasi paGora Haj ynomsHyThiM „CJI0BapeM
JIKTOBCKOTO S13bIKA“.
TakoBbl Janubie O xojle padorbi K. IOniku naj „JluToBckuM KOpHecJi0BoM“
H 00 HCTOYHHKAX CJIOBApHbIX MATeDpHAJIOB JUIsSl Hero, COJĮ epxkallecs B INHCbMAX
K. IOmxun x H. H. CpesneBeromy.
O6parnMcs Tellepb K BONpocy O TOM, 4TO ĮĮOJIXKEH ObiJi NpejicTaBJIATb CcOGol
„IluroBekuii KopHecJi0B“ K. IOrnmmku.
Bpsiį 1H MOXKHO COMHeBATbCS,, UTO Hest co3 anus „JIluTOBeCKOTO KOpHecJI0OBA“
Ghia: mojackasana HM. IOnmke H. H. Cpe3ueBckuM (Bo3moxkHo, JieroM 1856 r.,
Kora H. H. Cpesnesckuii orjibixaji B HosBropojie). Bo BesikoM cJryuae B 0fHOM
u3 nHceM [(17) or 23.XI.1857 r.], cooOmasi O „cocToAHHH CBOero Tpyaa“, moj
KOTODbIM OH, BEPOSITHO, H HMeJI B BH/ly JIntoBekuit KopHecJoB“, M. IOnika npu-
3HaeT, UTO ,HJeel0 H JYXOBHbIM MH MaTepHaJjbHbIM COJCHCTBHEM® 3TOT TpYyJį
Guia 0653an H. H. Cpesneckomy®. Beccnopno, uro H. H. CpesHeBckuni He TOJIb-
KO Obl B Kypee JIeJI ¢ nojroTOBKONH „KopuecjioBa“ (310 X0polu10 BHAHO H3 CKa3aH-
HOTO BbIllle), HO H H3JIAaraJI CBOH COOOpayKeHHsi O TOM, KAKHM OH JĮOJIXKEH ObITb,
YTO JIOJDKHBI COJEepXKaTh ero cTaTbH H T.jį. H. IOmka BHHMATeJIbHO OTHOCHJICA
K COBeTaM y»Ke TOrjia MacTHTOTO y4eHoro H CJIejoBAJI uM. B nucbhMe (13) or
25.III.1857 r. K. IOmka nucan: .,...Bbicoko yBaxasi coBeThl H yKa3aHuHs Baum,
Havana HBanoBHu, B COOOpayKeHHSIX CBOHX $l OrpaHHUHBAIOCb OIpeJie/IeHHEeM
3HaueHHH pa3GHpaeMOTro CJIOBA, MosicHssi HX (Dpa3aMH, B KOTOPHIX OHO BCTpeya-
ercsi, H CpaBHEHHEM JIHTOBCKHX KOpHeil C OJHHMH TOJIbKO CJ/IaBSIHCKHMH “2.
MoxKHO, TaKHM 00pa3oM, ¢ yBepeHHOCTbIO yTBepxKaTh, uto HMenHo H. H. Cpes-
HeBCKHH PEKOMEHJIOBAaJl OTpaHHUHTbCH; B CTAThsAX „KopecjioBa“ ToJKOBaHHEM
3HaueHHH CJIOB, HJJIIOCTPHPYS MX TEKCTOBbIMH IIpHMepaMH, H CpaBHeHHeM JIH-
TOBCKHX KODHeli TOJIbKO C COOTBETCTBYIOLIHMH CJIAaBSHCKHMH KopHsimu. M. IOmma,
npasja, „IO3BO/IHJI cee”, KaK OH ITHINeT B TOM Je IIHC bMe, H „CpaBHeHHe C JIH-
TOBCKHMH CJIOBAMH JIATHILICKHX H CTApONpyCCKHX CJIOB “, HO, 4TOOBI, BHJHMO,
onpaBjiaTb 3Ty cOGcTBeHHYIO HHHLHATHBY B rJ/Iasax H. H. CpesHeBckroro, Tyr
xe JOGAaBJISIET, UTO OH BKJIOYHJ „B KPyr CBOHX 3aHSATHH JATHIIICKHE H CTApO-
npycCKHŪ S3bIK JIS COOcTBEHHOH CBOEH MOJIb3bl, >KEJIAS! NMO3HAKOMHTLCS C STHMH
3bIKAMH, KaK DpOJĮHbIMH cOOpaThsIMH JIHTOBCKOTO f3bika“®®. MH Bce Ke OKOHYa-
TeJIbHOe pellieHie BONpocCa O BKIIOUEHHH HJIH HEBKJIIOUEHHH JIATbILICKHX H CTapo-
npycckux cio M. IOmka ocraasa sa H. H. Cpesnesckum. ,.Buecenne xe cos
H KOpHeHl JIaTHILCKOTO H CTapONpPYCCKOro sI3bIKOB B NpeArNoJaraemMblii MHOIO
KOpHecJIoB coseplienHo Oyjer 3apucerb oT Bammx, Mamaun HBauoBuu, coBertoB
H yKa3aHHH, KOTOpbie 51 BbICOKO LEHIO H CBALLEHHO HCINOJIHIO“*!,
J IHTOBCKHI KOpHecJIOB“ JIOJIXeH Oblj, Takum 00pasoM, MpeacTaB/siTb CO-
609 cpaBHHTeJIbHbIH JHTOBCKO-C/IABSHCKHI CJIOBApb C BKJIIOYEHHEM B HerO CO-
OTBeTCTBYIOLIHX CJIOB H3 O/iKaiiile pOoJĮCTBEHHbIX JHTOBCKOMY JIpeBHerIp yCCKO-
TO H JIATbILICKOTO f1i3bIKOB. I IpH TOM npejnosara/iock, UTO B OTJIHYUHe OT JIHTOBC-
KHX H CJIABAHCKHX JIATbILICKHe H JpPeBHENpPyCCKHe CJIOBA TMOSICHATLCS IIpHMepaMH
st JITAJIM, ¢. 436, on. 1, eg. xp. 1433, x. 45.
2 Tam »e, J. 28.
#3 Tam xe.
54 Tam xe, J.j. 28 — [28a].
212
He GyAyT, a OYjLYT NPHBEAEHBI „JIS! TOTO TOJIbKO, YTOOLI INIOKA3aTb, KaKHe KODHH
COXpaHHJIHCb B GJHKAHIINX BeTBAX JIHTOBCKOTO f3blKa“®, B cooTBeTCTBHH C
aruM K. IOmka npeanonaran mounts B ,, KopHec 08“ He Bee JIMTOBCKHE CJIOBA,
a TOJIbKO Te M3 HHX, KOTOpBIE MpPEJCTAB/IAIOT HHTEPEC HMEHHO B CPaBHHUTEJILHOM
njane. Tak, BHAMMO, H CJefyeT MOHHMATH CJEAYIOUHe ero cJoBa B o IHCbMe
(14) or 5.1V.1857. „H3 co6pannbix MaTepuajioB BO3MeTCH (TaK B PYKONHCH, —
['.B.) K feny To TOJIbKO, 4TO CYUIECTBEHHO BaXKHO H COOOPA3sHO C IEJHIO"3S,
Ūro xacaercsi „o6beMa npeanonaraemoro Tpyna“, to M. fOuka cuuran, uto
»»sMOJKHO ObIJI0 Obl OTPAHHYHTBLCS TEMH TOJIbKO (DOpMAMH, KOTOPBIE BEJLYT K TMOsICHe-
HHIO PasHbIX BHJIOB KOpHeH H MX 3HaYeHui “>.
KonkpetHoe npejcraBienne O pa3paboTke H COJEpPIKAHHH CJOBAPHBIX CTa-
Teil „JlurToBckoro KOpHecaoBa“ nator nocAiaHHbIie M. MOukoii H. U. Cpesnesc-
KOMY € rmucbMoM (14) or 5.1V.1857 ceMb npoOHBIX cTaTtefi („rmpoSHbix KapTouek “).
OTH cTaTbH HariHKcaHbi Ha 10 KapToukax pasmepom npumepHo 9x 11 cm. Cymiec-
tBylomas (apxuBHasi) narunamusa (JI.i. 30 —39) He oTpakaeT JIEKHCTBHTEJIbHbIH
nopsilok HX cjenoBanusi. Hamu OHH ny6aukyiores B nopsijike ajdaBuTa 3arjias-
HBIX KOpHEH.
Ilpo6Hbie crarbH „KopecjioBa“ Guin nocaaust WM. IOwkoit no mnpocsGe
HU. H. CpesneBckoro. To siBCTBYET U3 TOTO xe nuchbma M. IOmku: „BecbMa Mens
obpajoBasio, uto Bbl, BeicOKOyBaxkaemblii H3aManji HBanoBunu, norpeGoBaiau y
MeHsi NpPOOHBIX KapTOyeK TIpejinojiaraeMOTO MHOIO KOpHecJoBa“®., ITH cCTATbH
M. IOmkxa nocjtaJi „B TOM BHI, KaK OHH eCTb“, HO CUE/I HYXKHbIM MOI4ePKHYTh,
YTO „OHH JĮa/IeKO He B JIOKOHYeHHOM BHAe“*?. OHM OTpakalOoT HauaJIibHbIH 3Tan
paGothl Hajį „KopuecjioBoųM“. Dro BHAHO YVyxe H3 TOTO, UTO HJIJIOCTpaTHB HbIN
warepnaji K. IOnika rphBojiKT, Kak rpaBH/Io, H3 noaMbI K. lonenaiituca (npu-
MeDpbI yKas3aHbl C VCJIOBHbIM COKpanmieHHeM „JloH.“) ¢ pyCCKHM MepeBOJIOM H H3-
penka H3 ,JIutoBckoi GuOIHK“ (TOuHee — H3 eBaHre/Hsl) C yKa3aHHeM CTapocJia-
BAHCKHX mnapajjeseit no OctpomupoBy esanresmio (B cokpamenun: O.E.).
06 stom numer H cam M. IOmka: „Ha nocbijiaeMbix Kaproukax 3anucans GopMsl
H3 Jloneneiituca (tak! — I'.B.), Heckosbko TOJIbKO M3 Esanreans“®®. Ou or-
METHJI TAKE, UTO „H3 NOCbIJIACMbIX CeMH KOpHe#l IBYX, KaXKeTCs, HEeTY B CJIaBsiH-
CKOM s3bike: lik H mau®t. [lutupyemoe 3necy micbmo (14) or 5.1V.1857r. upes-
BBIYAIHO HHTepecHO Take H TeM, uto M. IOnika B Hem JaeT OLeHKY COOCTBEHHbIX
BO3MOXKHOCTeli (Kak Bcerja oueHb CKOPMHVIO) B cocTaBjieHHH „KopuecjioBa“ H
BO3JIaraeT GoJibllyI0 Hajaexay Ha nowmoiuib H pykoBoactso M. H. Cpesnesckoro
THM CJIOKHBIM H BaXKHbIM HayuHbIM TpyJaoMm. Ou nucaj: „He mory He cosnatbes
nepex Bawmu, BoicokoyBaxaemsiii Maman HBanoBnųu, uTO cBejieHHsi MOH B COBpe-
MEHHOH (DHJIOJIOTHH BeCbMa OrpaHHUeHbl; H B3TJISIA MOH Ha MpeanpHHHMAEMbli
55 Tam xe, a. 29.
5 Tam xe.
57 Tam xe.
5% Tam xe.
59 Tam xe.
% Tam xe.
61 Tam xe.
213
TPYA MOXKeT ObITb BecbMa He npaBHJieH. ExxejiHh ocmesnBaioch B3siThbCsi 3a CTOJIb
Ba)KHbIl TPYJ, TpeOylouii MHOrOCTOPOHHHX H OCHOBATE/IbHBIX NO3HaHHH B CO-
BpeMeHHON OHJIOJIOTHH, H e>KeJIH MOTY cJieJ1aTh UTO-HHOY Ib 110/I€3HO., TO He HHAUe
kak npn BameM pykosojactse. Ilocemy BJIOXKHTE Ha MeHs, BbICOKOYBaXKaeMblii
Hamanji ViBaHOBHY, HOBbIK JIOJIT CHIHOBHEH IPH3HATEJBHOCTH, €XKeJH, CYJŲ1 I10
MOCBIIAIOMMMCS NMPOOHBIM KapToukaMm O B3IrJIsiie MOeM Ha HauaTblit TpyA H 00
ynoTpeb/isieMbIX MHOIO NpHeMax, Bol He oTKaxeTech (B OpHIHHAJIE: OTKAXKHTECh, —
I'.B.) cooG1HTb MHE OTKPOBEHHO H NMPSIMO MHEHHE CBOE O MOeM TpyJe, H BMecTe
C TeM OTeuecKHe CBOH HacTaBJeHHs “2.
Kak ouenna HM. H. Cpesnesckuil npoGubie crarbH ,, Kopuecaosa“ M. [Oumknu
H KaK OH OTHecCsl K ero npocbGe 06 oflieM pyKOBOACTBe cocrasjenueM ,,Kopue-
cJI0Ba““, HHYEro He H3BecTHO. B nocaenyioumx nucbmax M. Omka 06 stom HHYero
He nuuer. He H3BecTHO take menue H. H. CpesneBckoro O „Hauajie“ Tpya,
kotopoe H. Oma cobupasics eMy nocjath H, BEPOATHO, MOCHA] B CepefiHe Je-
KaGps 1857 r. (cum. Beimie crp. 209). MoxKHO JHIlb Cc JOCTATOYHOH YBEPEHHOCTHIO
NpeJNoJIOXKHTD, UTO H NpoOHbIe CTaTbH H Hayao“ Tpyjna M. IOwku npoussen
na U. H. Cpesnesckoro GaaronpusTHoe Bneyatienne, ecau M. IOmka npoxoa-
xa paboty Haj ,,KopuecsoBom“ H peryasipHo coobuian emy O ee xoje. H ecan
K. IOmKka coxaneetr O MeJJIeHHOM MPOABHIKEHHH aTOM paboThl, TO OH CETyeT Ha
60JiIe3Hb TJ1a3 HJIH CJIV2KeOHbIe Jies1a, OTHHMABINIHe Y HeTO MHOTO BPEMEHH H CHJI,
HO He Ha HejoOpoxesarejbHoe, KpHTHYeckoe ortHowenne HM. H. Cpesuesckoro,
KOTOpOe MOTJIO Obl OXJ1aauTh eaanue M. IOniku npojtoJižxHTb pabory Hag „Kop-
HECJIOBOM “.
TakoBbl cBeienusi cofepxaiecss B nucbMax MW. IOwku o ero ,JIutoBckom
KopHecJioBe“. OHH NMpPOJIHBAIOT 3HaUHTEJIbHbIH HOBBI CBET Ha 3TOT BažKHbIKH TDYJĮ
JIHTOBCKOTO $i3bIKOBEJla, KOTOPOMY OH OT/ĮaJI MHOTO CHJI H CBOGOJHOTO OT CJ1yXKeb-
HbIX jes Bpemenn. K coxanenuio, 3101 Tpya H. IOniku He eran „3aMeu4ATeJIbHbIM
npHobpeTeHHeM pYCCKOH JIHHTBUCTHYECKOH JuTepaTypbl” H He Obl H3/laH MOJ
noKpoBuTeabCTBOM OT/Ie/IeH si PYCCKOTO SI3blKa H CJIOBeCHOCTH AKaJeMHH Hayk,
Kak Toro xores H Ha uto Hajesacs HM. H. CpesneBckuii, nocTosiHHO mnopiepxu-
BaBIUMIl CJIOBOM H JIEJIOM JHTyaHHCTHYecKHe HaunHanust M. IOwku. Cueayer ay-
Math, 4TO paborta Haj „JlHTOBCKHM KOpHec/J0BOM He Obljia joBeJeHa 0 KOH.
B nporusHom cayuae H. IOuika nenpemenHo H3BeCTHJI ObI 06 atom H. H. Cpesuesc-
KOTO, KOTOpbIii B TeueHHe MHOTHX JIeT ObiJI B Kypce JieJ1 ¢ coctaBjieHueM ,,Kopue-
caoBa”“.
B 3ak.iouenne ckasaHHoro O „JluTOBCKOM KOpHecJIOBe“ OTMETHM CJeny-
oulee.
YiKe H3 NpHBEIEHHbIX JAHHbIX MOXKHO 3aKJ/IOUHTb, YTO OTHOLLICHHS MEXIY
A. IOukoit u U. H. CpesueBckum ObijiH He MPOCTO OĖHuKHAJIbHLIMH H He OrpaHH-
UKBAJIHCb (JTO XODpOINIO BHJIHO H H3 APYrux nybinkKyemsixX B „BamiTO-CJIaBAHCKHX
HCC/Ie JO BaHHSX“ ruceM M. IOniku) TOJIbKO UHCTO Ha VYUHbIMH BOIPOCAMH, KaK 1M0J1a-
raer B. Tonyrene®. OrHomeHHsi Me>kKJįy HaUHHAIONHM JJHTYAHHCTOM H VY2XKCE MACTH-
TbIM CJIABHCTOM nocse npeGbiBaHus H. H. Cpes3HeBckoro c cembeit JieToM 1856 r.
42 Tam xe, Ji.j1. 29 un 40 (apxnuBuast NaruHaunsd MHCbMa INpepbiBaeTCHS HOTOMYŲ, UTO MEXKJY
BTHMH JIHCTAMH B/1OxKEHbI 10 „TIpoGHbIX KapTONueK“ ¢ HyMepauueii OT 30 10 39 JI.).
% B. Tolutienė,. A. Juška leksikografas, p. 293.
214
B HoBropojie ycTaHOBH/IHCb JĮOBOJIbHO JipyxKeCKHe, TeriJibie, OCOGEHHO B repBbIe
ro/iel HX nepenuckH, xotst M. Oma u ornocnjes k H. H. Cpe3HeBckOoMYy Cc uyBc-
TBOM HEH3MEHHO BBICOKOTO rIOuTeHHs. B nojrsepzienue JTOTO TipHBe/ĮeM TaKONM
dar. B camom kone 1856 r. M. KOmka ripoBeji TpH nus B Ilerep6ypre, rue Ge-
cenoBaJi ¢ HM. H. CpesneBckuM 0 CBOMX yueHbIX 3anHaTHSIX. BoojyiueseHHbiit
OKasauHoii emy Bcrpeueit H Gecenofi, M. Oma nucan U. H. Cpesnesckomy
BCKOpe no Bosppatuenuu u3 [lerepGypra: „Bor yxe HeckonbKo aHell MHHYJIO IIOC-
Jie 6J1arono/iyyHoil Moeil MoesAKH B CTOJIHILŲ. $I BOPOTHJICH H3 3TOTO Tpex AHeB-
HOTO MOeTO IYyTELIECTBHS C TAKHM OJYLIEBJCHHEM H HACTPOSHHEM JyXa K HOBBIM
TpyjiaM, KakHe TOJIbKO MOXKHO npHoOpecTb (B pykomucu: Gpuobpects, — I". B.)
npH OcoOeHHOM 6/1aronpHATCTBOBAHHH cYacTbs. $1 06si3an CBOEN HOBOH JKH3HBIO
HCKJounTe BHO Bam, BoicokoyBamaemsiii Hamann Meanosuy, 6aaronapio Bac,
H He 3Haio Kak Bac Gaaropaputs, Gaaromapio H Ekarepuky ®emoposuy (ena
H. H. Cpesunesckoro, — I'.B.) 3a 3a6ot/uBeililiee ee roCTeNpPHUMCTBO, 5 pose
3TH TPH JHA, KaK y OJIMXAHINIHX H JoOpeHIlHX CBOHX POIHBIX “%4,
Ormernm Take, uto H. H. Cpesnesckuit B otBer Ha mnpocs6y H. Owku
NOCbIJIaJI HEOOXOAHMbIE €My KHHTH, JaBaJjl COBETHI, B KOTOPBIX HYMKAAJICH elie
MAJIOONbITHbIĖ B HayyHoM OriHuCaHHH sisbika M. Oma. Ero nomoms K. IOwka
BbICOKO UeHHJI. B nucbme (12) or 19.11.1857 r. on, Kanpumep, mucax: ,Uewm najiee
fl IOJIBUTAIOCH B 3aHSATHAX CBOHX IIO JIHTOBCKOMYŲ fi3bIKŲ, ueM GoJiee 3HAKOMJTIOCH
C JApEBHEHIIHMH NaMATHHKAMH CJIABSHCKON NMHCbMEHHOCTH, TeM Gojee yOexna-
I0Cb B 3HaueHHH H BaXHOCTH Baumx HacraBjennit H cojeficTsusi, Tem TJIyOxe
BKODpeHsIeTCHA B CepJille MOeM YYBCTBO YBAXeHHSA H IpH3HATEJ/IbHOCTH K Bam, H3-
Mans BaHOBHY, KaK BHHOBHHKY HOBOTO TiepHOA JĮyxO0BHOR Moet xxH3HH. Tlponry
BepuTb, Maman MBaHoBHY, MOHM CJIOBAM OHH CYTb BbipaxeHHeM JVIIH MOSH “9,
3. ,Haspanusi creneneit pojicTBa“ Obuin nocaanst WM. HOumkoit U. H. Cpes-
HeBCKOMY € nucbMoM (22) or 17.XI1.1858 r.“ B mem ckasawo: ,,Haspauusi cre-
neneli PoACTBA B JIHTOBCKOM fI3bIKE TOCHIIAI0 € 3THM nuchbMOM. OHH cOGpaHsI
MOHM GpaToM, KC. AHTOHHeM, 51 PACTIOJIOKHII HX TO B3aHMHOMY HX OTHOIICHHIO MH
nepeses Ha pycckuit s3plk“%?. M3 storo sicHo, UTO B nepBoHaYaJbHOM CHHCKE
Ha3BaHHH pOACTBA, T.e. cnucke, npucaannom M. IOmike ero 6paroM AHTaHacowm,
Ha3paHusi OblJIH pacnoJIOxkeHbI Haye (MOXeT ObiTb, B a/(aBHTHOM NOpsAKe, €
NepeBo/IoM Ha MOJIbCKHH 513bIK HJIH 6e3 Hero) H UTO B 11 yGJIHK yeMOM 3/1eCh BHJIE OHH
crpynnuposanbl K. IOmkoii no cTynensiM KpOBHOTO pojicTBA H CBOHCTBA.
44 IĮTAJIH ¢. 436 on. 1 eg. xp. 1433, x. 23.
% Tam xe, x. 28.
% B coGpanun mucem K. IOmxu x H. H. CpeskeBexoMy ,Haspauus crenenei poncrBa“
BJIOXKEHB! OWHGOYHO B NHcbMO (8) or 6.XI.1856 r. (A.n. 17—18 no o6meit narnuaunu). IloBepx
Ha3BaHHsi STOro CIHCKa APYroio pyKolo HanncaKo: „H3 nucbhMa K peaakropy H. B. IOmkesnua®:
nepejį cA0B0M „HasBanus“ Brimcano „IlpencraBjiaio“, a Mexay CJI0BaMH „co6paHHbie KC. AHTO-
HHEM™ CBepXy HaJAnHcaHo: „GparoM MouM“. BeposiTHo, 9TH Jono He ns OBIT] Cea! 11s yzno6c-
TBa Npejįc TAaBJIEHH5 JlaHHOTO MaTepuHaJia H. M. Cpe3HheBCKHM Ha 3acejlaHHH Ornenenna pycekoro
53bIKAa H CJIOBECHOCTH.
$7 ILITAJIM, O). 436, on. 1, ex. xp. 1433, a. 52.
215
CJIOBAPb JIHTOBCKO-CAHCKPHTCKHX COOTBETCTBHH, COCTABJIEHHbIH
K. t0OLIKOM
A
Abida, o6ujzja, vadh, o6uxarb.
Ajdrus, seapennniii, vidhra, sicubiii.
Ajszkus, sicHblil, jagas, Gueck.
Akis, oko, aks, id.
Alksnis, oabxa, alka, aepeso.
Alkanas, rosoaubiil, aJKaTh.
Anksztas, yakuii, jug, yaa.
Anglis, yroan, angara, id.
Arklis, somaas, arvan, id.
Arti, 6.1u3Ko0, art, id.
Aszara, caesa, asra, id.
Aszis, och, akša, Kojieco.
Assu, HjiH ess, esmi wan esmi, ecMb, asmi, id.
Asztras, ocTphill, ag, BOCTPHTb, agra, OCTPHE.
Auksztas, seicokuii, uécha, id.
Austi, TKaTb6, vė, Ūj, id.
Augti, pactn, vakš, id.
Ausis, yxo, gavia, id.
Auszra, paccser, djautra, cser.
Awis, oBua, avi, id.
B
Bagéts, OGoratuii, bhaga,
6oraTcTBO.
Bala, 6oa0t1o, mala, rpsa3s, palata, id.
Baltas, Geawtii, bhala, cBer.
Banda, crago, kanda, Tosna.
Barwa, user, Kpacka, varna, id.
Barzdd, Gopoaa, barba (aar.).
Bésas, Gocuiii, pag, HTTH.
Baczkd, Gouka, vak, ObiTb COr'HYTBHIM.
Bérszczej, Goput, bhrtja, numa.
Baznicze, uepkoBb, vasa, CTpOEHHE.
Barti, GpauuTtb, garh, id.
Biégti, 6exars, bhag, id.
Biarzas, Gepesa, bhurga, id.
Bibis, penis, paju, zaauuua; gepa, id.
Bijotis, GoaTbca, bhés, bhi, id.
Bil6ti, rosopuTh, bha, custh; bhas, roBopuTh.
Bludas, 6110710, uwaiuka.
Blusa, 6m10xa.
Boba, 6a6a, crapyxa, papu, HAHbKA.
BoOkszta, Gamns, vėga, jpoM.
Brazda, Goposaa, trh, pactu; vardh, pe3arTb.
Bristi, HTTH B Gpog, gah, id.
Brėlis, 6par, bhratr.
Buczioėti, uejioBaTb, Cub, id.
Būjlis, Gsik.
Būris, MHoxecTBO, vara, id,
Būti, 6brTb, bhi, id.
216
cuacTHe, bhoga,
Cc
Cibule, syk, Capa, id.
Ciéna, uena, ci, cobupalo.
Ciélas, neat, kévala, id.
Cudas, uypo, kuh (Bm. kudh), yausasts.
Cynk, BkipaxaeT 3BOH, Cing, 3BeHeTb.
D
Dalis, poas, dal, da, do, neauts.
Dantis, 3y6, danga, id.
Degti, ropers, dah, id., du, id.
Dengti, KpuiTh, sthag, id.
Deszinas, npasbiif, dakSina, id.
Diena, nens, dina, id.
Dieti, nets, dha, KaacTs.
Dirbti, pa6orarTb; dariti, jenars,
crapatbest, drah, GoapcrBoBaTh.
Diwaj, auso, div, OjiecTETb.
Draskiti, pa3pbiBaTb, dru, nospexaarhb.
Draligas, ToBapuii, Apyr.
Drebiéti, apoxars, brbh, Gositbcs.
Duktié, noun, pon. dukteres, druhi x duhitr,
id.
Dumas, asiM, dhiima, id.
Duris, asepb, dvar, dvara, id.
Durnius, durak [rak!], dus, dur, aypwo.
Durti, KOJIOTb, df, id.
Du’ti, aars, da, id.
Džiūti, coxHyTb, gam, gus, id.
Dzywaniti, 3B0oHHT+L, dhvan, svan, id.
dragh,
E
Ejti, uth, It, at, it, id.
Ėžeras, u ažeras, 03epo, asra, yrozl.
Ežis, ex, ahi, id.
G
Gajdis, neryx, gai, u3jaBath 3BYK.
Galwa, roji0Ba.
Gana, J10BOJIbHO, ghana, MHoro.
Garsas, 3BYyK, ToOjJIOC, gf, H3/laBATb 3BYK.
Gajletis, coxaners, Kaatecs, khai, id.
Gaubti, crudaTb, Coca, id.
Gejsti, xa»x/1aT5, gadh, kak, id., grdh, id.
Geležis, xesie3o, asala, id.
Geltonas, xejrThIK, harisa, id.
Gesiti, racHTb, TywHTb, gah, YHHYTOXKATb.
Giarkle, ropJsio, krka, id.
Giedoti, ners, gai, id.
Gimditi, poxaate, gan, id.
Ginti, rnarTb, ghrnn, H ghin, xBaTaTb.
Gisla, xuna.
Giwas, xXHBOH, giv, XHTb.
Giwate, ames, gam, JABHTaThCH.
Gėobszus, xaauwiit, gadh, »ejaTb.
Godoti, yBaxaTb, gėv, YTHTb.
Griaūti, rpeMeTb, gf, H3JlaBATb 3BYK.
Gridwis, pos, krivi, sma.
Grėbti, xBaraTb, grh, hr, id.
Griékas, rpex, ghur, GbiTh HeBexelo.
Gudinti, Bo36yx ats, gadh.
Guzas, onyxojib OT yaapa, guhja, saauuua.
I
Imaniti, CM5ICJIHTb, yMeTb, uma, id.
imti, 6parb, sth, jam, id.
Iszmaniti, noKuMaTb, midh, médh, id.
Taunas, masanoit [rak!], ioswii, juvan, id.,
jūni, MoJa01as.
Ieszkėki [rak!], uckaTs, i€h, id.
Iingti, coeauHsTh, ju, jung, jug, CBA3bIBATb.
laūgti, coenunsnTh, jat, NPUBOAUTL B MOPS LOK.
Iingas, uro, juga, id.
Iisznikas, kpossinaa mnox.e6ka, jūša, ropo-
XoBasi noxJie6ka.
K
Kalbiéti, rosoputs, khja, galp, valk, id.
Kėjlis, koxa, Car-man, id.
Kalas, kos, gala, id.
Kalė, cyka, gava, meno.
Kaldra, onesino, gal, nokptsiBaTb; Čali, mokpos.
Kakta, 3aTbu1okK, šhata, id.
Kampas, yro.1, kona, id.
Kandpis, KoKonja, gana, id.
Kansti, kycaTb, kans, yHHUTOXKATb.
Karwe, KopoBa, ¢T, KOJIOTB, ¢ru, por.
Kasa, koca, kača, Bojioc.
Kasti, KonaTb, kaš, HCHLITHIBATS.
Katė, komxa, gah-aka, id.
Kaūtas, kocts, calaka, id.
Kauti, KoBarb, ku, NpOH3BOJAHTL 3BYK.
Kawéti, npsarats, gal, kag, nokpbiBaTb.
Kiaūle, csunbs, kola, id.
Kiauszis, sitio, koga, id.
Kidlis, Koj1eKo, génu, id.
Keli, neckoabko, kala,
Képti, neus, pac, id.
Kibti, abayTs, ib, xBaTATb.
Kirmis, uepss, kI'mi, id.
Kirpti, ctpuus, krp-ana, id.
Kirsti, py6uts, khur, krt, id.
Kliszas, xpowmoii, kliva, id.
Klausiti, caywarses, ęru, id.
MaJioe KOJIH4YEeCTBO.
Kréjwas, KpHuBOii.
Krésti, Tpsactu, tras, id.
Kraūjas, KpoBb.
Kulti, Toj104u5, ghrs, id.
Kūrmis, Kpbica, guSira, id.
Kirti, TonuTh, Cur, XKeub.
Kuésiti, kawaarts, kis, id.
Kupetd, kuua [rak!], kuta, patala, id.; kupa,
cKaJja.
Kite, xaes, kuta, jgoMm.
Kusziti, npukacatscs, kuč, id.
Kwepiéti, maxHyTb, vas, id.
Kidke, mina, cikha, sepxyuka.
L
Léngwas, serkuii, laghu, id.
Lépsna, naamenb, plu, AyTh.
Linaj, nes.
Lipti, abayTs, li, id., lip, senate.
Listi, seats, lig, HTTH.
Lizdas, rue3so, nida, id.
Lūbiėti, uMeTb cKJIOHHOCTb, lubh, id.
L
Labas, 6aaronoayunsiit, 106psiii, labh, npuo-
6perarTb.
Lajziti, Jmm3aTs, lih, id.
Lapas, smc, paldga, id.
Lauzti, nomats, lup, id.
Lobis, umymectso, labh, npuoGperats.
Lūpas, ycra, lapana, por.
Lūpti, aynute, lup, id.
M
Majszas, mewok, magaka, id.
Majsziti, MemaTb, migr, id.
Majniti, meusite, mé, id.
Margas, necTpslii, marga, 3a Hula.
Mažas, massif, man-ak, Messe.
Miauti, msiuath, mukha, 3BYK.
Malda, mosmTsa, montra, id.
Miliéti, a106uTb, mil, GbITb B CBA3X.
Miésa, msico, mansa, id.
Miénuo, mecsiy, mas, id.
Migla, TyMan, mraa, mih, MOUHTb.
Minti, MA TL, mi, minami, Many [rak!].
Mirkioėti, »xMypuHTb Trjia3aMH, mis ¢ mpex-
aforom] ut, OTKpkITb rJIa3a, ¢ npegj[oroM]
ni, 3aKpbITb rasa.
Mirti, MepeTs.
Mizti, MouHTbca, mih, id.
Mélis, rauna, mala, rpsass, mauli, 3emas.
Moteris, moteriszke, KeHugaHa, matl, MaThb.
Mojoti, KauaTb, md, MaxaTb.
217
Mėtina, math, matrl, id.
Mūras, xameHHas CTEHA, pura, JOM; mur,
OOBOAHTL KaMEHHOIO CTeHOIO.
Murmiéti, BopuaTL, marmara, LIeJeCT.
Muse, myxa, maksa, id.
Muszti, 6HT5, muš, mich, mi, id.
N
Naujas, Hoult, nava, navja, id.
Najkinti, yunuroxkats, nakk, id.
Nészti, nects, ni, id.
Nésis, Hoc, nasa, id,
[0]
Obalis, s0j10Hx, amra, jįtepeBo, amla, KHCJIbIiL.
P
Pajniéti, nyrars, cul, id.
Pakūta, enuremusi, kuth, GkiTb neuasbHBIM.
Parszas, nopocs, pras, poxjaarh.
Pikti, cepautbes, vakš, maks, id.
Pladkti, nasits, plu, id.
Pėta, nup, pa, nuth.
Prasziti, npocuts, prach, id.
Priételis, npusitess, prija, goporoii; pri, JII0-
GHKTb.
Pūjkus, ropawii, vakš, pacTu.
Pitkas, MHoxecTBO, Tosina, varga, id.
Pū'lti, napats, pat, id.; pad, asurathes.
Pū'das, ropuiok, pita, cocya.
Parwas, rpass, parikša, GojioTo.
Putra, xawmnua, try, ecTb.
Pilwas, Gpioxo, pali, Gexpo.
R
Rataj, tesera, ratha, id.
Ragas, por, cru, id.
Ranka, pyka, rankh, asuratbes.
Rasė, poca, rasa, Boja.
Raudéti, puinath, naakate, rud, 3aCTABJISITb
nJaKaTh.
Raudénas, kpacuuii, rohita, id. (BM. rodhita).
Raūti, psate, khur, id.
Rawas, pos, krivi, simMa.
Riediti, paauTh, ridh, gejiaTb.
Riékti, kpuuaTs, ru, krug, id.
Ridtas, peaxuit, riti, npeaei.
Riétis, pewero, rif, pa3jleJIATb.
Riézti, pesats, rus. id.
Rinkti, cobuparts, grin.
Riti, xpaTb, gr, rjaoTats.
Rikszte, posra.
Rugéj, poxs, ragi, pox xae6a B Muaun.
218
Rūpintis, 3aGorHTbcA, rup, GecrioKOHTb.
Rižtis, peumTbces, rig, riš, yOHTb.
Rope, pena.
g
Sapnas, cou, svapna, id.
Sapnuéti, Bo cHe BuAeTb, svap, Cnarb.
Salle, coauue, sūrja, id.
Ségti, npukpenJiATb, sag, id.
Sékti, caeposarth, sac, id.
Sesuo, cectpa, pox. seseres, svasr, id.
Siediéti, cumers, siesti, cects, sad, sid, id.
Siékti, caraTb, aocrtaearsh, sagh, id.
Sidabras, cepe6po, sita, obhra, Gesoe 30110710.
Sita, cuna, ¢ila, npuposa, upas.
Silpnas, caa6wiii, alpa, id.
Sitrbti, x1e6aTb, srg, JIHTb.
Siūnsti, nocuisiath, prėšajami, nocuisaio.
Skénsti, TonyTs, skand, najaTb.
Skusti, 6puTb, ghrš, cKOGJIHTb.
Smértis, cMepTb, mara, MOp.
Smirdiéti, Bauste [rax!], mrdh, Guth CBHIpHIM.
Sodzidtka, npyxa, cada, rps3b.
Spjaūti, naeeath, plu, MOUNTS.
Spirti, yjapsiTb HOraMH, prs, yaAapsiTh.
Sprogti, JonaTbcsi, pras, BHTATHBATHLCH.
Steniéti, cronath, stan, id.
Stéjgti, ctpemuTbes, stigh, BCXOAHTS.
Stiébas, cTe6eJIb.
Stiklas, crekn0, stuč, CHATb.
Stogas, Kpbina, stagh, IOKpbIBATb.
Stoti, cTraTb, stowiéti, crosTs, sthi, id.
Su, ¢, sam nju sa, id.
Saditi, cyauts, sundh, ounmars.
Supti, kauate, kSubh, sépana, id.
Sūnus, cul, sūnu, id.
Sūris, chip, sara, CryuieHHoe MOJIOKO.
T
Tamsūs, TeMmHblid, tamas, THMA.
Tamsibe, Temuora, dhvanta, id.
Tarti, cka3arb, tark, TOBOpHTb.
1. Tarp, mexay, anter, id.; BHyTpu (an BM.
sam).
Tatūszis, Gatiomka, tata, id.
Tékti, Teun, tik, ABHraThcs.
Tiatd, Terra, tata, nouTeHHsIN.
Tiéwas, ote, pitr, id.
Tiltas, moct, dharana, id.
Tawoéras, ToBap, dvr, npuoGperars.
Traukti, TamuTs, trakh, id.
Trgnksmas, tpepora, dhrankš, kpuuaTts.
Trinti, rTeperb.
Trokszti, xaxj1aTb, trš, id.
Trusiėti, yxaxusath, dru, GexaTrb.
3. Turiéti, nepxartn, dhr, dhi, id.
Twora, sabop, dhara, id.
Twéti, ceub, karaTb, ¢vas, id.
Twinti, pa3jiuBarTbes (o peke), dhumi, peka.
Twirtas, kpenkuit, sthira, id.
4. Taszczias, nycrtoit, Tomui,
2. Tasziti, recats, taks, id.
tuččha, id.
U
Ūbagas, uuuuii, bhikš, HumencTBoBaTh.
Ugnis, oroHb.
Uksusas, ykcyc.
Ūrwa, Hopa, ulwa, aymno.
Uzpakalis, 3aauuua, phalaka, id.
Ww
Wabalas, »xyx, vadh, būdh, GecrioKoHTb.
Wajkas, aura, gaha-ka, id.
Wajkszezioti, xoaurs, va, id., vakh, vat, id.
Wagis, sop, vadh, id.
Walgiti, kyware, vaga, numa.
Walijti, uMeTL cuny, valita, cu/bHbII.
Wandud, undū, soaa, voda, Mokpsiii; und,
ObiTh MOKpLIM; vana, nitha, kam, kaman-
dha, soja.
Wargas, Geiacrsue, .varga, cua; oaHoo6pa3z-
HATh.
Warlé, asryuwka, var-anga, testiculus, vjan-
ga, id.
Warna, sopona, kidrawa, id.
Warpas, kojoc, vap, OMJI040TBOPSATh.
Wadinti, 3BaTb, hvé, id.
Wiartaj, sopora, vara, id.
Wiszkas, Bock, mūkša, id.
Wasara, jiero, vasara, xKeJaHue.
Warras, mean, ara id.
Waėsti, Becru, vadh, id.
Wėjzieti, Buaers, cMOTpeTL, wejdas, Ju,
BH.
Wiéra, sepa, var, xeJiaTb, H3OHpaTb.
Wiédras, sejpo, pūtra, cocyu.
Wiéjas, wies, Berep, va, BesiTh; vatara, Bertep.
Widus, cpeauna, madhja, id.
Wilktis, TamuTbesi, vargh, aABHrarncs.
Wirti, kKuneTb, BapuTh, bhr, id.
Wiras, myx, vara, id.
Wissados, Bceraa, sada, id.
Waditis, ccoputbest, vada ccopa.
Waditi, speaurs, vadh, id.
Wogti, KpacTb, vast, OGHxAaTb.
Wėžiti, BecuTb, vaga, cua.
Zz
Zujkis, 3asu, kiszkis, id., gaga, id.
Zansis, rycb, hansi, id.
Zibiéti, cuss, dju, djut, gut, dhup, id., sibh,
CBETHTb.
Zigis, mar, cagg, HTTH.
Zinsti, cocaTs, čuš, id., Čuči, coceu.
Ziame, žeame, žėme, 3eMJIA, gma, id.
Isi=žiėti, pasuHyTb port, šabh, id.
Ziuriėti, cMoTpeTsh, 3perTb, ęri, id.; ghl, Gaec-
TeTh.
Zonka, xena, gani, gna, id.
Zwakis, cseua, viti, cser.
Zwirblis, BopoGeit, vara, id.
Zuwis, puiba, vasu, id.
Zwaigzdé, 3pe3na, ¢vid, Guth GesbiM.
Zwiéris, 3sepb, dhurja, hvérja, sowmans.
SZ
Szaka, sersb, ¢akhd, cyk.
Széltis, xoji01, gelu, lat.
Szarka, copoka, sara, turdus salica.
Sziaszi, wecTs, šaš, id.
Szidusztis, merennthen [rak!], hrs, id.
Sziaréj, wepctb, hI§, merenutben [rak!]
Szirdis, cepaue, hrd, id.
Szkaditi, speauts, kag, id.
Sziéwe, caasa.
Szlūbas, xpomoii, khol, xpomaTs.
Szokti, nasicath, cKakars, cag, id.
Szidas, ryano, sida, rpsi3b.
Szuwéd, szu, pox. szunés, coGaka, ¢gvan, poi.
¢unas, id.; gavaka, meHOK.
Szwéntas cBATOI, ¢vi, CHATH.
CZ
Cziūpti, mynars, Chup, id.
"Cziūrkszti, npocaunBaTbes, Sut, &jut, Kanats.
HU. B. Omxesnu.
NPOBHbIE CTATbH JIMTOBCKOTO KOPHECJIOBA, COCTABJIEHHbIE M. HOIIKOH
Lik, liek, tajk, sar. lik. leek.
[1]
Lik-ti, nacr. liek-u, npour. lik-au, ocratecsi. Jlar. lik-t, nNOJOxXHTb, CTaBHTb, KJIAaCTb.
Pa-lik-ti, nac. pa-liek-u, npow. pa-lik-au, ocraBuT5b, MOKHHYTb; OcTaThes. Jar. pa-lik-t,
ocrarees. I r palik-kes miestą Nazaret (Mat. 4. 13). H ocrasab (ropoa) Hasape@s.
219
Pa-lajk-as, poi. pa-lajk-o, ocrarok, ocranbHoe. Jlar. at-leek-as, at-leek-s, pa-lik-s, id.
Pa-lajk-is, M., pa-lajk-ie, »., ocTaBiuniics, -as1cstį CTApbIit, H3OHTbINH, 6ecnonesnsii, HH K
ueMy HerojHulii.
Isz-si-fajk-i-ti, macr. isz-si-lajk-au, npoul isz-si-/ajk-iau, cojtep>xxaTbCS1, NPOKOPMHTLCS,
npoxHTb. Kajp jusū Mylista žiemos bėdoj issilajkét’? Kak Bawa Musi0cTh B Hye 3HMbI 1pOKOp-
MHJIMCb? (Tou. 1. 160).
Lajk-i-ti, nacr. lajk-au, npomw. fajk-iau, Aepxartb, cuntath Koro ueM. Ir Burūs prastus per
kiaulū jowala tajko. H my»xukos npocteix 3a csunoil kopm cunTaeT (don. 1. 254).
Pa-si-lik-ti, ocratbes. Ir ten pa-si-lik-o ikki Erodui numirrus (Mat. 2. 15). H 6% Toy no
oympbria Hpoja. O.E.
At-lik-ti, KonunTs, copepinth. Juk dar Czėso yr’ ir més at-lik-sime darbus. Bejan eme Bpe-
MeHH eCTb H Mbl KOHYHM (con) Tpy asl (don. 1. 390).
[2]
Majn, sat. mi, main, cJiaB. MBH (-main).
Majn-a, pox. majn-os, Mena. Jlar. mi-hschana, main-a, main-oschana.
Majn-i-ti, nacr. majn-au, npoul. majn-iau, Mensa th. Jlar. mi-ht, main-iht, majn-oht.
[3]
Mau, mow, sat. mau, mauk.
Mau-ti, HacT. mau-ju u mau-nu (j, n, cBep.), nNpoul. mow-iau, HajeTh, HA/ĮEBATb, BJOKHTD.
Jlar. mau-t, B3y3aath, y3ay HajeTh.
Uz-si-mau-ti, nagets ceGe. Ir sawo skranda buriszka wieszét ussimowes (don. 1. 126). H
CBOH KOXKYX KDpECTbHAHCKHH (4706) HATH B rOCTH HAaJEBUIHCh.
Nu-mau-ti, caste. Jat. no-mau-t. Keppurr¢ nu-mau-ja (dou. 1. 262). lanky caumaer.
Mau-di-ti, nact. mau-d-au, npoun. mau-dz-iau, Kynatb. Mau-di-tis, Kynatscs.
Jlat. mauk-t, caepuyTh, CTAHYTb.
[4]
Mil, miel, mejt, mal, Anpyc. myl u mil, sat. mihl, caas. ma.
Mil-ie-ti, nact. mil-iu, npom. mil-ie-jau, moOuTb, Anpyc. mityt, nar. mihl-eht, mihl-oht,
mihl-inaht.
Miel-as, mM., miel-a, x. (Hou. 1. 129), muumiii, goporoii; anpyc. mil-s, myl-as, nat. mihl-s.
Meil-ie, pon. mejl-ies, nm1060B5. Inpyc. myl-an (82), myl-in (89), Buu. Jlat. mihl-iba, mihi-
estiba.
Mejl-ing-as, M., mejl-ing-a, x., 106e3HbIH, ApyKe o0HbIH, GiaronpusaThblii. Jlat. mihl-igs.
Kartais nu waikū mejl-ingus atskiria Tiewus. Huorjja or gereit /1106e34bIX OT/yuaeT poaHTeN Lil.
(dou. 1. 184). Bey koks mejl-ingas gerad&as. Byjnro kakoii musocepausiiit Guaarogereas. (ou.
1. 186). Mejl-inga swejkino draugę (lou. 1. 47). Jlio6esuyio NpHBETCTBOBAJ MOAPYTY.
Mal-on-ie, pox. mal-on-ies, MHJIOCTb, OjJiarocKJIOHHOCTb, Gaarososienne (dou. 1. 158).
Mil-ist-a, poj. mil-ist-0s, MHJIOCTb (ynoTpe6asieTcd NMPeHMYLIECTBEHHO VY XeMAHTOB B 06-
pameHHH K 3HATHbIM Juuam). Kaip jusū Myl-ist-a žiemos bédoj issilajket’? Kak Bama musiocts
B HyXJle 3uMbl IpOKOpMHJIHCb? (Jou. 1. 160).
[5]
Min, men, man, mon; JaT. min, man; AnNpyc. men, min;
CJIaB. MbH, MbH, MHH, MA (= men)
At-min-ti, KacrT. at-men-u, nipolu. at-min-iau, NOMHHTb, BCTIOMHHTB,
Pa-min-ie-ti, HacT. pa-men-u, npoul. pa-min-ie-jau, NOMHHATL, NOMAHYTb, BCMOMHHTD,
He 3aOkiTb. Jlar. pee-min-neht, JtyMaTb O ueM-uuGyab. Bet ir mus pamin&k (ou. 1. 139), Ho u
Hac He 3a0Y lb.
220
Isz-min-tis, pon. isz-min-t-ies, yM, paccynok. Jlar. manna (prahts).
Isz-min-ting-as, poj. isz-min-ting-a, ymuslii, paccyauTenbHsii, Myapeliii. Sztay isz-min-
-tingieji isz rytū žemės atėjo i Ieruzalę (Mat. 2. 2). O.E. Ce BaABCBH OTH BbCTOKA NPHAOIIA Bb
Hepciaumms.
Pra-man-i-ti, KacT. pra-man-au, npolu. pra-man-iau, BbiAyMaTh, COUKHHHTb, CjejiaTb. Nau-
jas wyzas prasi-man-o. (lou. 1. 251). HoBuie santa cnaeraior.
Pra-mon-ie, pojį. pra-mon-ies, BeiMbice.1, H30Gperenne, TBopenue, o6pa3. Szalezū pra-mon-és
su ledais sugaiszti pagawo (saulele). (dou. 1. 3). Mopo3oB TBOpeHHus CO JibjlaMH pacTONHTb B3fA-
JIOCH (COJIHBIIIKO).
Nu-si-min-ti, HacT. nu-si-men-u, npoul. nu-si-min-iau, yHLIBaTh, TPYCHTH, poGets. Ilpuu.
npoul. nu-si-min-¢s, nu-si-min-usi, yHLIBIAH, CTpyCHBIIMi; poOKHĖ, TpyCJIHBbIĖ; Smertnay
nusi-min-usi (Pelédpalajke) (Ton. 1. 230). Cmepreasto opoGesum (cosa).
Jnpyc. men-entwey, neonp. naka. (1 kat. 2), ynoMHHATb, BCIOMHHA TS.
At-min-t-is, pox. at-min-t-ies (n-cz-io), naMaTb. JInpyc. men-isnan (B 1 u 2 kar.), men-
-issnan (B 1), min-isnan (B 2), Buu., id. Jlar. pee-min-neschana, pee-minna id. O.E. na-MA-Tb.
[6]
Pju, pjau, pjow, pie, pej; nar. plau, cias. nu.
Pju-kl-as, pon. pju-kt-o, nu-na; nar. plau-schana.
Pjau-ti, HacT. pjau-ju nu pjau-nu (j u n cBep.), NpoileA. pjow-iau, pe3aTb, KOCHTb, XATb, IH-
JuThb. Jlar. plaut, id.
Pie-wa, poi. pie-wos, yr; nat. pla-wa.
Pej-l-is, pon. pei-l-io, Hox (mar. nasis).
Per-pjau-ti, npope3aTb, nepepesatn. ... gerklę pérpjaut (dou. 1. 233) ropjio npopesarts.
[71
Spjau, spjow, sat. ssplau, casas. nao, nae, 610 H 6ae.
O. E. nas, nas.
Spjau-ti, HacT. spjau-ju u spjau-nu (j u n cBep.), npom. spjow-iau, nje-BaTh, MJIOHYTH (Cp.
GneBaTb, GnioHyTB). Jat. ssplaut.
Spjau-di-ti, nacr. spjau-d-au, npour. spjau-dz-iau, nae-sate. Jlat. splau-diht. O.E. nab-
-BaTH. Tai ir Bur’s tur spjau-dit (Ion. 1. 123). To H MyXKHK J0/UKeH N1J1€BaThb.
m
HA3BAHHSI CTENEHEHW POJICTBA B JIMTOBCKOM $3bIKE, COBPAHHBIE KC.
AHTOHHEM HOUWKEBUHYEM NPEMMYUECTBEHHO B OKPECTHOCTSAX
I. MOHEBEXA (B MYIIOJIATCKOM NPHXOJE)
HasBanus CynpyroB OTHOCHTEJNBHO APYr ApYyra.
Moteristé, (kop, moté, MaTh), cyripyxecTBO.
Pats, pox. patés, myx. Co6CTBEHHO 3HAYHT CaM.
Wifs, pon. 0, myx. (O6uweynorpeGuTe bHoe cj10B0).
Prejkszas, -o, (ITym. H )KMya.), BTOpOit Myx.
Užkuris, o, (I[Tyur.), Bropoii Myx. (My, OOBeTIN.), TpeTHH MYX.
Uztupis, -o, (Ilym.), Tpetnii My. (JKMYJ.) 4eTBep THI MYX.
Untsztupas, -o, (TTym.), Tpetuit My>K. (KMy A.) ueTBep hii Myx.
Pati, poi. paczés, ena, cOOCTBEHHO 3HAUHT cama.
Genteré, -es, (ITym.) kena JįByx GpaThes.
221
Ponus Mya OTHOCHTEAbHO MKeHbl.
Szeszuras, -0, (XXMYA.)
Szészuras, -0, (JHTOB.)
Anita, -0s, (ofuiee), CBEKPOBb.
Deweris, -0,
Diweris, -0,
Inté, -es, (Ilym.) HeBecTka; Kena jaeseps.
Mosza, -os, (Ilym.) 3anoska [rak!] (kMya. oGserur.).
CBEKOp.
| (IMyw.) neBeps (KMya., 0GBer.)
Pojns weHbi OTHOCHTEJIbHO MyYXa. .
Oszwis, -o (Ilym.)
Uoszwis, -0 (JmmTOB.) TECTB.
Uszwis, -0, (xMyJl.)
Oszwé, -es, (Ilymi.)
Uoszwé, -es, (AHTOB.) | Tema
Uszwis, -0, (kMya.)
Uszwené, -es, ()kmya.), Tema.
Lajgonas, -o, (ITym.), mypun.
Lajgonéné, -es, (ITyur.), mypununa Kena.
Swajné, -es, (ITym.), cBosiunna [rak!]
Swajnis, -o, (ITym.), cBosik.
HasBanne oTua H ero PofiHH OTHOCHTEAbHO gerei.
Tėwas, -o, (o6mee), oren.
Swotas, -o, (Ilym.), oreu Majiazaro [rak!] nan MOJIOJION.
Tetis, pog. teczd, (Tlyw.), oreu.
Tetajtis, pox. tetajczo,
Tetutis, pox. tetuczo,
Tetuszis, -o,
Patéwis, -0, (oGmee), BOTYHM.
Patetis, pox. pateczo, (Ilymi.), BoTuuMm.
Dėdė, -es, (obmee), asus, Gpar oTua Had MaTepu.
Dédina, -os,
Dédéna, -os,
Teta, -os, (obuiee), TeTKa Mo OTUY H MO MaTepu.
Tėtuta, (TTyur)
Tétuté, (o6mee) TeTyllKa.
Tétulé, (TTym.)
Téténas, -os, (ITyu.), JIAJĮA, TETKHH MYX.
Tétulenas, -os, (ITyw.), id.
Brolenas, -o [rak! Buisio -0s, HO s 3auepkuyT0], (Myr. ), aABoiopoaksiit Gpar.
Brolauczd, -os, (Ilym.), aBolopoaunas cecrpa.
(Tym) 6aTiomka.
| Asjįuna KEHa
Ha3Banns MaTepu H ee POJAHH OTHOCHTEJbHO peTeii.
Motė, -es, (Ilymi.), math. B įipyrux rosopax o6BeTurajJio.
Moczė, -es, (Ilymi.), mate. B gpyrux roBopax o6BeTiunajio.
Motina, -os, (o6mee), Math.
Matulė, -es, (oGuiee)
Matuté, -es, (oGmee)
Moczeka, -os, (o6mee), maunxa [rak!].
Pamomé [rak!], -es, (ITywm.), mauuxa [rax!].
Awinas, -o, (Ilymi.), ass no marepwu.
222
MaTyuka.
Awinėnė, -es, (Ilymi.), rerka, Asuka Kena.
Seserėnas, -o, (Ilymi.), asolopoausiit Gpar, TeTKHH (MO MaTepH) CbiH.
Seserécza, -os, (Ilyuir.), Bor0pojiHasi cectpa, TeTKHHA (NO MATeEpH) A0Yb.
HasBanus pereiį oTHOcHTEJIbHO pojHTEeJIeiį.
Sunus, -aus, (o6uee), cbiH,
Marti, pox. marczės, HeBecTKa; CJiaB, cHOXA.
Posunis, o, (o6uiee), nacuiHOK.
Duktė, -es, (o6uee), 104s.
Dukra, -os (ITyu.), nous.
Podukra, -os (ITyu.), najuepuna.
Anukas, -o, (ITyu.), BHyk.
Anuké, -es, (Ilymi.), Bryuka.
Hassauus npejkos.
Boczūs, -aus,
Praboczūs, -aus,
Predkas, -o
Pradkas, -o
Senis, -0, (o6uiee) |
Senelis, -o, (o6mee)
Senutis, (cz)o (oGmee)
Sentėwis, -o (o6mf[ee]) | eg
Sursenis, -o0, (o6mp[ee])
Sursenélis, -o (o6uyfee])
Parkarszes, (sz)usé, (o6mf[ee]) |
Sené, -es, (obuiee)
Senelė, -es, (o6mf[ee])
Senutė,-es, (o6m[ee])
Senmotė, -es, (Ilymi.) i 6abyiuka
Sursené, -es, (oGmf[ee])
Sursenélé, es, (o6m[ee])
Bobuté, es, (o6uifee])
TNPeJIoK.
CTapHK.
CTapHYex.
CTapHuex.
cTaphlit ore.
npecTap eJiblii.
npecrapeblii.
ANAXABIH.
Namų, TT —
coOCTBEHHO
y ) crapyxa.
CTapyuKa.
CTapyuKa.
cTapasi Math.
npecrapesas.
npecrapesas.
COOCTBEHHO
ia
HasBanne gerei orHocuTeJibuo ApPYr Apyra.
Brolis, -o, (o6mee), Gpar.
Brolelis, -o0, (ofuiee) Gparen
Brolajtis, (cz)o, |
Brotajtelis, -o, (BrTopoift crenenn)
Brolelukas, -o, (Bropoli crenenn)
Brolitis, (cz)o,
Brolitelis, -o, (Bropoit creneHn)
Brolitukas, -o, (BrTopoli creneHn)
Brolituzis, -o, (BTopoil crerrenu)
Brolukajtis, -(cz)o, (BTopoil crenenn)
Brolukas, -o,
Brolukelis, -0, (BrTopoii cTerienn) į
Brolutajtis, (cz)o, (BTopoil creneHn)
Brotutelis, -o,
Brolulis, -o,
Brolutajtis, -cz(o) [rak!], (BrTopoii cTeneHn)
Brolutis, (cz)o,
Brotužajtis, (cz)o,
Brolužis, -o,
Brotuzelis, -o, (ITym.) (sropoit crenenn) |
JlackareibHbie: OOpMBI
223