Priesaginės darybos Lietuvos TSR gyvenamųjų vietų vardai iš hidronimų

LITHUANIAN ONOMASTICS INVESTIGATIONS LITHUANIAN KALBOTYROS QUESTIONS, XXI (1981) MARYTĖ RAZMUKAITĖ PROMESSES ACTIVITIES LITHUANIA TSR RESIDENTIAL PLACES NAME IŠ HYDRONIMS A large part of the subordinate work Lietuvos Names of places of residence in the TSR (oikonimų) are the derivatives of other place names iš hydronyms and other — oikonims. The article is limited to hydronymous names of residential places, the oikonymous ones are left for another occasion. The overview begins with the names of hydronymic origin of residential ne places only because of jų the abundance of the ir variety of constructiir on suffixes, but because the ir Lietuvos TSR hydronyms are only the ne most investigated, but officially available to ir all, and at the same time the oldest layer of our o nomenclaturir e. More Lietuvos TSR oikonimai, not to mention individual articles in the press about the ng place name or suffix? not constructively examined. Therefore, in this article, using the officially now existing sarasa® of residential place names, we want to review all possible cases of hydronyms of oikonyms of prepositional construction, to indicate the prevalence of prepositions iš that are more commonly found here. A more general ir picture of the hydronyiš ms of afixive-non-afixive oikonyms has been provided by J. Balčikonis in the article "Names of residential places of iš lakes rivers ir names". In this list of hydronyms of various origins, there are few prepositional derivatives — 85 place names made of su suffixes: 1) -oitis (-aitė), 2) -ėnai, 3) -iečiai, 4) -ijai, -inė 5) (-iniai), 6) -ininkas, -ininkai (-inyk-), T) -iškis, -iškiai, -iškė, 8) -onys, 9) -(y)tis, -(u)tys, 10) -ūnai. The most abundant group of oikonymies here was made up of the -ēnai Vedic suffixes (35 examples). In the list of Vedas below — 27 suffixes (without į šį subtracting the number of both ir ending variants of the number of į a, b, c subgroups). The material we collected also shows that productivity is distinguished by the suffix -ene (84 examples), comprising about all 30%, the derivatives provided here. Į šį the list of place names, almost all oikonimy of 260 the adverbial action ir iš 1 Plg. Lietuvos The Lakes of the ir TSR. — V., 1963; Vanagas A. Lietuvos TSR hidronimų daryba. —V., 1970. * Plg, Safariewicz J. Lithuanian place names na - Iszki. — Onomastica. 1956, rocz. II, zesz. 1, pp. 15–63. * In mind ‘Lietuvos "Administrative-territorial subdivision of the TSR". (V., d. 1 1974, and 1976, d. 2). * Balčikonis J. Names of settlements from lakes and rivers. - Kn. : Selected writings. V., 1978, t. 1, p. 339—349; Baubunkonunc WM. Hassauus JH TOBCKHX HACEICHHBIX NYHKTOB, 06pa30BanHble OT Ha3BaHHH peK H O3ep. — In: Language Posnaniensis. You know, 1959, t. 7, s. 240—252, 199 J. Balčikonis article, except for du village names — Veréduvdité® (Rs) ir Aritupyčiai’ (Btg), whose interpretation of the act has raised doubts. Veréduvdité is probably a deminutive derivative of the name of the nearby village Veréduva (Rs), since the name of the river Veréduva is unknown from the current data. The name of the village Aritupyčiai, it seems, is not a suffix -yčiai derivative of the here not recorded hydronym *Antupis or similar, a prefix derivative of the name of the river that flows through the village, o iš šį Upytė. Doubts about the one ar or the other action ir are raised by some other J. In Balčikonis' article, the place names are — presented with notes jų on the pronunciation in the footnotes. | Since the name of a place of residence can be associated with one or another hydronym only when the settlement is located near the river or lake of that name, the examples of hydronyms presented in the article are localized by indicating the abbreviation of the nearest larger settlement (abbreviations of places of residence names, except for ir Ck — Ceikiniai (Ignalinos r.), Lithuania Cb — Čidbiškis (Širvintų r.), Kdl — Kiduliai (Šakių r.), Mdz — Modžiūnai (Vilnius r.), Pin — Piniava (Panevėžio r.), Plkn — Paluknės (Trakai r.) ir Ršk — Reškutėnai (Spring, see below.) p. 146— 149). In this case, the ir jų adjective derivatives are presented in alphabetical order, because a different presentation, for example, according to the number of derivatives, would not be of greater importance, since the prepositions are distributed more or less areally. ar 1. - Sheep. Judr-dičiai k. (Luck): Judra up. (Lkč); Ldnk-aiciai k. (Sk): Link up. (Sk); Nosv-dičiai k. (Uzp): Nose up. (Užp); Trumph sheep k. (Sk): Shorts up. (Sk); Wolves k. (See:) What up. (See); Žvirgžd-dičiai k. (GZ): Star up. (GZ). la. - Father. Nemun-ditis mstl. ir k. (From): Nemunas up. (Al); Strep throat* k. (Snoring): Rod up. ir k. (Snoring) 2. - All right. Akmen-alés k. (Dr): Rock up. (Dr.) 2a. - Ali. Stigr-aliai k. (Kv): Steady up. (Sv); Véz-aliai k. (Sighs): Cancer up. (Sighs). 3. -(i)auka. Igl-iduka k. (Igl): Ygla ez., Yglė up. (Igl.) 4. - Ava. Jiir-ava k. (V8): The sea up. (Trg): Sasn-ava mstl. (Ss): Sasna up. (Ss); Root ivy k. (Vs): Miss up. (Vs.) 5. - Yeah, yeah. Lek-é¢iai mstl. (Sk) : Stayed up. (Lk.) 6. - Oh, my God. Kirsn-ele* k. (Rdm) : Cherry up. ir k. (Rdm); Front-end vs. Back-end (Mlt) : Stirup. nė (Mit.) 6a. - Yeah, yeah. GergZd-éliai k. (Crash) : Gergždas up. (Krš); Vygr-éliai k. (Graz) : This is Vygris. (Graz). 7. - Oh, yeah. Dabikin-élé* k. (Akm): Dabikiné up. ir k. (Akm); Kretuon-élé vs. (GROANS) : Fuck up. (R3k); Ringuv-élé k. (Crash) : Ringuva up. (Krish). Ta. - Alis. Turp-shade* k. (Ldvn): The group up. ir k. (Ldvn). 8. - Ian. Agluon-énai k. (Prk): Agluona up. (Prk); Ais-énai k. (Vvr) : - Yes, sir. (Vvr); Alksn-énai k. ir iron. st. (Plv): Any up. (Pv); Anykst-énai k. (Btr) : Anywher5 e. Balčikonis J. Min. ill., p. 346; banbunkonuc K. There you are. cou., c. 248. 6 Zr. Balčikonis J. Min. ill., p. 348; Basbunkounuc K. Ykas. cou., c. 250. * Place names marked with an asterisk, which may be deminutivinés oikoniminés (meaning possible creation jų ir iš right next to the ar names of other nearby places of residence). 200 tė up., Anykščiai lake (Btr); Ašv-ėnai k. (Vkš): Ašva river (Vkš); Aukštup-- ėnai k. (Kp): Aukštupys river (Kp); Aukup-énai village (Kdn): Aukūpė river (Kdn); Aunuv-ėnai k. (Sauk): Aunuva river (Sauk); Ažyt-ėnai village (Krk): Ažytė river (Krk); Babrung-- énai k. (Plt): Babrungas up. (Plt); Befkin-énai k. (Tl): Berkina up. (Tl); Bikav-énai k. (Vn): Bikava up. (Vn); Bit-énai k. (Pgg): Bitė up. (Pgg); Bub-énai k. (Rt): Buba up.(Rt); Bul-énai k. (Krtv): Bulis up. (Krtv); "Iron and Steel". st. (Krtn): Work up. (Dr); Dub-énai k. (Al): Dubis up. (Al); Erl-énai k. (Sint): Erla up. (Sint); 1999. pp. 10. "G.K. (Mrk) Gdilintas ez. (Grunts); Gam-énai k. (Pp): Gamé up. (Pp); Gaveik-énai k. (Ign): Gaveikis ez. (Ign); Gédik-énai k. (Zr): Gédika up. (Zr); GeFduv- -énai k. (Grg): Gerdaujé® up. (Grg); Gyst-énai k. (VI): Gystus up. (VI); Gumilt-énai k. (Sauk): Gumilta up. (Sauk); Jod-énai k. (Pn): Jėdė up. (Pn); Judr-énai mstl. (TI): Judra up. (Tl); Juodup-énai k. (Sint): river Jūodupis (Sint); (Smn): Jūodupė up. (Smn); 1000 BC) and Kaltenkirchen (c. (Kt); Karkl-énai village (Krz): Karklė river (Krz); Kafklup-- énai k. (Pjv): Karklupé up. (Pjv); Kdrtup-énai k. (Jrb): Kdrtupis up. (Jrb); Kriduk-enai k. (Rd): Kriduku up. (Rd); Kriaun-énai k. (Ob): Kriauna up. (Ob); Krosn-énai k. (Krsn): Krosna up. (Krsn); Kiilup-énai k. (Krt): Kūlupis river (Krt); Kirtuv-énai village (SI): Kūrtuva river (Krtv); Lasikup-- énai k. (Všt): Lankupa up. (Všt); Latav-énai village (Tršk): Latava up. (Tršk); Laikup-énai k. (RK): Laukupé up. (RK); Lazduon-- énai k. (Vn): Lazduona up. (Vn); "Iron and Steel". st. (SIv): Lyduva up. (Slv); Liepdeg- -énai k. (An): Liepdegys up. (An); Lylav-énai k. (Trg): Lylava up. (Trg); Lok-énai k. (Jon): Lokys || Loké up. (Jon); Lukn-énai k. (Pln): Lukna up. (Pln); Lump-énai k. (Pgg): Lumpė up. (Pgg); Mis-énai k. (Pln): Misé ež. (Pln); Nevard-énai k. (Varn): Nevarda up. (Varn); Not-énai k. (Sint): Nété || Notija up. (Sint); Piešt-énai k. (Std): Pieštvé up. (Std); Piev-énai k. (Trk): Pievys river (Trk); Piktup-énai k. (Pgg): Piktupé up. (Pgg); Plunk-énai k. (Rt): Pluniké up. (Rt); Purv-énai k. (Vkš): Puivas river (Vkš); Radiup-énai k. (Kp): Raciupys up. (Kp); Raudon-énai k. (Raud): Raudéoné up. (Raud); Raud-énai k. (Rdn): Rauda up. (Rdn); Ring-énai k. (Brb): Rifgis up. (Brb); Rifiguv-ėnai village (Krš): Ringuva river (Krš); Sausdrav-énai k. (Pln): Sausdravas up. (Pn); Stigr-énai k. (Kv): Stigré up. (Kv); Sak-énai k. (Kv): Saka up. (Kv); Salp-énai k. (Vvr): Salpé up. (Vvr); 1996. pp. 10. "Sauls ez". (Lp); Serksn-énai village (Trk): Šerkšnė river (Trk); Siaud-énai k. (Šv): Siaiidé up. (Šv); Slav-énai k. (An): Slavé up. (An); Tytuv-énai mst. (Klm): Tytuva up. and ez. (Kim); Upit-énai village (Vvr): He asked up. (Vvr); Usn-énai k. (Sighs) : Sleep up. (Užv); VaFp-énai k. (Jon): Waffle up. (Jon); Vaitul-énai k. (Shi) : Turn it up. (S11); Vasouk-énai k. (Screaming) : Your grandmother up. (Screaming) Vedeg-énai k. (Rt): Vedega up. (Rt); Viesv-énai k. (Tl): Viešvė up. (Tl); Viestév-énai k. (Kl): Viestévé up. (Kl); Virm-énai k. (Nv): Virma up. (Nv); Zdig- -one of them was. k. (Kr): Zdigis up. (Krš); Zar-Enai k. (KRP): Zaré up. (Krp); "Zar-enai" (< *Zarn-enai) mstl. (TI): Zarna up. (Zr); 2000) (Rdn): Zemal-énai k. (Rdn); Zvels-énai k. (GROANS) : Zvelsa up. (Grg). 8a. - Ones. Plon-énas k. (VSk) : Fruit up. (VSk). 9. - Seriously. Velp-ases k. (Slv): Velpé up. (Sv). 7 Most likely iš Gerdaujés previous former ar neighbouring sex *Gerdava || * Gerduva. 14. 91 201 10th ed. [str-ica k. (Pin): Istras up. (Pin). 11th ed. Pal-ieciai k. (Pkr): Pala up. (Pkr). 12. -ii. Lazd-ijai® mst. : Lazda| Lazdija up. (Lzd); 2000. (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) 13. -yliai. 1999. (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) 学校の歴史 (in Japanese) (Blinking) 14. -other. Dabrup-iné k. (Žgč): Dabrupis up. (Žgč); Kemstrot-other village (Krkn): Kiemsrutas up. (Krkn); Merk-iné mstl. ir vs. (Vrn), k. (Trgl): Merkys up. (Vrn, Trgl); Nemence-iné mst. (V): Nemencia up. (Nm). 15. -yné. Sidabr-yné k. (Ins): Sidabra up. (Ins); Veégél-yné k. (Klm): Vėgėlė up. (Kim). 16. -iniai. GrduZ-iniai k. (Graz): GrduZé up. (Lbv); Lazd-iniai k. (Ad): Lazdauja up. (Ad); Ring-iniai k. (Žgč): Ringé up. (Zgd). 17. -ers. Alš-iniūkai k. (Stk): Alia || AIšč up. (Stk); Ang-ininkai (Smn): Angys ez. (Smn); Ant-ininkai k. (Skdv): Ančia river (Skdv); BirZtv-ininkai k. (Dr): Birtva up. (Dr); 2000. (in Polish) Długosz. (Lp); Elm-ininkai k. (An): EImé up. (An); Gég-ininkai k. (Pgg): river Gėgė (Pgg); llg-ininkai k. (Mrk): Length of lake (Mrk); Juost-inifikai k. (Tršk): Juosta, Juosta river (Tršk); Persék-ininkai k. (Od): Persékeé up. (0d); Saft-ininkai k. (Žgč): Safté up. (Žgč); Spengl-inifikai k. (Ong): Spengla ež. (Ons); Strév-inifikai k. (Žž): Strėva river (Žž); Salé-ininkai town and village (Šičn): Salčia river (Šlčn); Šiekšt-iniūkai k. (Ppl): River Šiekštė (Ppl); Trump-iniūikai k. (Žgč): Trumpė river (Žgč); Viev-iniūkai k. (Vvs): Vievis ež. (Vvs): Vilk-iniūkai k. (Lp): Vilkė up. (Lp); Virk-ininkai k. (Stk): Virkiūs up. (Stk): Zib-inifikai k. (Plng) : Swim up. (Plng). 17a. - Nobody. Ates-niūikai k. (Smn): Lake Atesys (Smn); Dusseldorf, Germany: Duesseldorfer Verlag. (Ud); Ghios-ninkai k. (Smn): River Gluosnė (Smn); GrioZ-ninkai village (Onš): Grūožė river, Gruožys lake (Onš); Kertau-niūkai k. (Žž): Kertūs river (Žž); Mūs-ninkai village (Šr): Musé up. (Msn); Nevėž-niūikai k. (Tršk, Nj): Nevėžis river (Tršk, Nj); Qbel-niiikai (< *Obelij-ninkai?) k. (Smn): Obelija ez. (Smn); Plasap-niūkai (< *Plasaup- -ninkai) k. (Btr): Plasūupė up. (Btr); Sdm-ninkai vs. (Onš): Sūmė up., Samis ež. (We); Svdi-ninkai (< *Suoj-ininkai) k. (Sml): Cover up. (Sml). 17b. - Nobody. Free-niiikas mst. (BrZ) : Throw it up. (Vb). 18. - She did. Cedréon-iske k. (SIGHS) : Cedronas up. (Sauk); Daushin-isque k. (KrZ): Daisinas ež. (Cross); Gérv-iské k. (Bll) : Get up. (SII); lig-iské k. (Narrow) : I'm longing for it. (Narrow); Saman-iské k. (CK): Samanis ez. (Ck); Sandraiis-iské k. (Šiv): Sandrava up. (Slv); Skirpt-isque (< *Skirpst-iské) k. (Gd) : Switch up. (Gdl); Visak-isque k. (KzR) : The top up. (KzR); Vaipon-isque k. (Klvr): Vaiponé k. (Klvr). 18a. - It will. Alksn-iskés k. (Gdl) : Alksné up. (Gdl); Bikel-iskés k. (Dgč) : Bikėlė river (Dgč); Dubrav-iskés k. (Stj): Dubrava up. (Srj); 1999. "Karneval" (PDF). karneval- .org. (Dbg); Kjpv-iskés k. (Rkn) : Swing up. (Rkn); Limin-Iskes k. (Dg) : Limina ež. (Dg); Mineik-iskés k. (Dg) : It's Mineikis. (Dg); Miil-iskés k. (BrS) : Mud up. (Birch); Pravien Iskes k. ir iron. st. (Rmš) : Praviena || I'm up. (Rmsh). Sie J. Balčikonio min. The oikonimes given in the article may be unwritten acts, cf. ir Lazd- -ii mst. : Lazdija up., Seir-ijai mstl. : Seiri ež. 202 18b. - I'm outta here. Apeik-iškis k. (Ob) : Overtook up. (Ob); Balbiėr-iškis mst. t. g. (Prn) : Barber up. (Brb); Elm-iskis k. (years) : Elm, Elm, Elm, Elm. (An); Rough-ish vs. (Skp): Up the hill. (Skp); Black-and-white vs. (Ob) : They're up. (Ob); Kiaun-el-iskis k. (L/min) : 1999. Kiedis, Kyle. (lkm); Kumpon-iskis k. (Sb) : - Up the stairs. (Sb); Kumpuol-iskis k. (Ob) : Kumpuélis ež. (Antz); Kup-iskis mst. (Kp) : Coupe up. (Kp); Savél-iskis k. (Pkr) : Savélis up. (Pkr); Taurip-iskis k. (Shh) : Tauripis up. (Shh): Upel-iskis k. (Blinking) : Trout up. (blink); Vilkaviškis mst. ir iron. st.: Dragging up. (Viq.) ISC. - Clearly. Aist-iškiai k. (Brt) : Aista up. (Brt); Akmen-iškiai k. (Sighs) : Rock up. (Shmk); Amaly-iskiai k. (Igl) : Amalvas ež., Amalvé up. (Ig); Armenian k. (Std) : Armena up. (Std); Chiot-iskiai k. (Uzv) : Cidtupis up. (Uzv); Daiib-iskiai k. (pp) : Daub up. (Pp); Demen-iskii k. (Srj): Démenas ež. (Srj); Driitav-iskiai k. (Gr) : Driitupis up. (Gr); Dubin-iškiai k. (Plk, Kr) : Up the stairs. (Plk, Kr); Dumb- - clearly k. (Jon) : Smoke up. (Jon); Eisra-ish k. (Pgg): I was up. (Peg); Gausant- - clearly k. (V1) : Gaussian density up. (V1); Gulbin-iškiai k. (Ldvn, Pv): Gulbinas up. (Ldvn, PIV); Iod-iskiai k. (Sr): Jiodé up. (Sr); Kilév-iskyi k. (Dbk): Get up. (Dbk): Kuin-iskii k. (SI): Kuiné up. (Sl); Kūpr-iškiai k. (Klm): Up the hill. (Klm); Liaud- - clearly k. ir vs. (Bsg): People up. (Bsg); Paik-iskiai k. (Kps): Baby up. (Kps); Pent- - I'm skiing. k. (Gr3): Penta up. (Gr3); M.Sc. (Vlkv): Belly up. (Plv); Raguv-iskiai k. (Krtn): Raguva buv. up. (Krtn); Rauden-iskii k. (Klvr): It's Raudenis. (Klvr); Serbent-iskiai k. (Break): Serventa up. (Brz); Šilūp-iškiai k. (Kdl): Šilūpis up. (Kdl); Uighur k. (Vks): Uogys up. (Vkš); Viiguv-iskiai k. (Plk): Waving up. (Plk); Žiūr-iškiai k. (Kp): Looking at the lake. (Kp). 19. - Bright. Jot-Y)škiai k. (Gl): Jotija up. (Gl); Rik-pskiai k. (ERZ): Rikija up. (Erž); M.Sc. (This): *Vilkija> What up. (Pgg). 20. -Ka. Jaugil-ka k. (KRK): Get up. (Krk); Kaimén-ka vs. Kaimén-ka (Cb): The sheep up. (Cb); Kamdi-ka k. (Cb): Kamaja up. (Cb); Lankup-ka k. (White): Lankupa up. (Vst); Lapdi-ka k. (Vvs): Paddle up. ir 100 mg/kg/day (Vvs); Lukstin-ka k. (Mt): Lūkštinis ež. (Mt); Mušal-ka k. (Tj): Musélé up. (Tj); Nevez-ka k. (Where): Nevezza up. ir 100 mg/kg/day (Where); vs. (Screaming): No cancer up. (Screaming) Slavin-ka vs. (InšM): Not Slavinas. (InšM); Ziežmdr- -ka vs. (Vvs): SeeZmara up. (Vvs). 21. - Okay. Seiry-ociai k. (Sj): It's not Seiriji. (Srj). 22. - Oh, yeah. Pragalv-ojai k. (Akm): Pragalvjs up. (Akm). 23. - Mom. M.Sc. ir k. (Sr): Yellow up. (Glv). 24. -(i)omii. Knieb-ions k. (Greek): Knee up. (Greek). 24a. -(i)onys. GriZ ions k. (An): Grieza || GrieZia up. (An); Juod-dnys k. (Msn): - Go up. (Msn); Liel-inys k. (pcs): Lielis eZ. (pcs); Luk-dnys (< * Lukn-onys) k. (Plkn): Luck up. ir 100 mg/kg/day (Plkn): Mer-iénys k. (Pbrd): Mera | Meria up. (Pbrd); Honey-iénys k. (MdZ): Goat || Fuck up. (Mdž); Myl-ionys k. (Snoring): Mylé up. ir 100 mg/kg/day (Snoring): Nickel ions k. (Kvr): Pienia up. (Kvr); Svyl-yenys k. (Ad): Svyla up. (Ad); Ion engines k. (Dglš): It's late. (Dglš). 25. - Okay. Širv-ūčiai k. (Krtv): Sirva hedgehog. (Krtv). 26. - Kids. Ribs k. (Slaughter): Fish up. (Shiv). 14% 203 27th ed. Dumbl-iūnai k. (Kp): Dumbljs || Dumblis up. (Kp); 1999. "Ne-Yo: Nothing's Gonna Stop Me Now" (in Japanese). A separate group of oikonimi are place names from prefixed hydronymic derivatives. These are names of inhabited places, made not simply from hydronyms, but through an intermediate link—a prefix of local significance or oikonima. The verbs are in the forms -i, -i, -i, -i, -i, -i, -i, -i, -i, -i, -i, -i, -i, -i, -i, -i, -i. Paistr-iėčiai k. (Pmp): paįstriai (-ė, -ys) or *Paistriai (-ė, -ys) < Istras up. (Pmp); Patatul-iéciai k. (Vb): patatuliai (-ė, -ys) or *Patatuliai (-ė, -ys) < Tatula up. (Vb); Pūvies-ininkai (< *Paveisiej-ininkai) formerly (Vs): paveisiejai (-ė, -ys) or *Paveisiejai (-ė, -ys)< Veisiejis ež. (Vs); Pamūš-ninkai k. (Lnkv): pamūšis or Pamūšis k. (Lnkv)< Mūša up. (Lnkv); Pakern-iškės k. (Dgč): pakerniai (-ė, -ys) or *Pakerniai (-ė, -ys)< Kernys ež. (Dgč); Pakert-iškės k. (Žž): pakertai or Pakertai k. (Žž) < Kertūs ež. (Žž); Paner-iškės k. (Vvs): paneriai or Paneriai k. (Vvs) < Neris up. ; Pagilbys k. (Ktk): pagilbys or Pagilbys k. (Ktk)<Gilba up. (Ktk); Paskard-- iskis k. (Slk): paskardė (-ys), paskardžiai or *Paskardė (-ys), *Paskardžiai< Skardžius up. (Slk); Palied-iškiai k. (Prnv): paliedė (-is, -ys), paliedžiai or *Paliedė (-is, -ys), *Paliedžiai< Liedas up. (Prnv); 1999. (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) (in Russian) The article does not compile all the oikonymes of the adverbial verb that could be associated with hydronyms — only the clearer, less doubtful cases are included here?. However, the material presented here also allows to form a more general picture of the place names of this group. Of course, without having before our eyes all the prefixes with which oikonimi are made from other Words, for example, from personal names, other oikonimi, adjectives, it is difficult now to say which of these prefixes are specific, used only in the formation of names of places of residence from hydronyms. It seems that the most typical here will be the patronymic type suffixes -aičiai, -ėnai, -onys, -ininkai, -ninkai, forming plural forms of oikonimai. Some of these suffixes, such as -aičiai, -ėnai, -onys, are very close in their meaning to personal nouns, and therefore the names of places of residence, as a collective concept, with this type of suffixes have plural endings. The adverb itself, its one or other form, as well as the means of creation in general, is often presupposed by the object with which the name of the place of residence is associated, so that in the derivatives of individual groups (hydronymous, oikonymous, appellative) different types of adverbs may prevail. In Vedic hydronyms, patronymic type suffixes are probably the most popular and will be, which, it seems, cannot be said about other oikonimes of prepositional construction derived from other oikonimes or personal names, because other relationships between name and object (deminutive, dependency, etc.) determine the other predominant type of prepositions. If we look at the distribution of more productive derivative suffixes from hydronyms in Lithuania, we will see that some of them form quite clear ranges. * For example, the name of the city Įsrutis || Isrutys (now Cerniachovskas, Kaliningrad region), given by J. Balčikonis to the adverbial derivatives, may be i. non-adverbial, but taken simply from the name of the same river [there is a more common neighboring gender Įsrutis || Įsrutys. 204 pa ir su dialect areas. For example, the most productive suffix -énail® spread throughout Lithuania, but in the region of Žemaitija, except the southern (dūnininkų) edge, it, perhaps, is the only ma hydronym in oikonimos. The suffix -onys'® is iš more common in eastern Highlanders (approx. Anykščiai, Kavarskas, Mustūnai) of the ir eastern and southeastern area of Dzūkija (approx. Daugėliškį, Pabradę, Švenčionėlius, Švenčionis, Adutiškį, Trakus) vietovardžiuose. The adverbs -ininkai, -ninkai have no clearer boundaries of distribution. Perhaps somewhat more prominent road — surfaces in the territory of jų the Žemaitija mud miners and the southern border (approx. Skaudvilė, Žygaičiai, Tauragė, Pagėgiai) in the ir southeastern part of Lithuania (about Žiežmaris, Vievis, Stakliškes, Trakai, Onušis, Butrimonis, Simna, Udrija, Leipalingis, Merkinė, Šalčininkuose). Other side effects of this drug (personal, patronymic) type suffixes, between jų ir -aiciail®, not very productive, only have one another a po few derivatives. ar Adverbs su -isk-, which are productive, are ir only typical of oikonymes made of ne hydronyms, but are common in the derivatives of other nouns, iš especially personal names! !. ir iš Interestingly, the prevalence of both gender and number forms in Vedic hydronyms with these suffixes is also relatively arealic. For iš example, su -iškės are widespread in the northeastern (approx. Zarasai, Degučiai, Utena), in the southeast (approx. Dubingius, Maišiagala, Vilnius), in the south (approx. Birštonas, Kapsukas) in Lithuania; -excludi- — ng eastern Dzūki (approx. Smalvas, Ceikinius) ir Žemaitijos mudmenų jų ir paribio (about Šaukėnai, Kražiai, Šilalė, Šiluva) plots; -most clearly concentrated in the western highlands area at Nemuno ir in Užnemunė; -is known — in various places of eastern Highlands. A completely different type of suffix is -ava, -inė, -ynė, found only in Vedic hydronyms. ne Being group or place-specifiiš c? ?, these suffixes form only singular forms of oikonymia. Jų Vedic iš hydronyms are not many, so there are ir no noticeable distribution areas here. CONCLUSIONS 1. Lietuvos In the SSR, the production iš of hydronyms in the form of prepositions (27 groups of prepositions). 2. In the adverbial iš derivatives of hydronyms, there are two types of adverbs: a) personal (patronym) and (b) local or squad values. 3. more characteristic in the formation of hydronyms oikonimi are suffixes of personal type, forming the forms of the vedic plural; The most productive and dominant suffix of this type is -ėnai, which is widespread almost throughout Lithuania. 4. More or less pronounced areas of spread of more characteristic suffixes are formed. 10 It is assumed that the distribution areas of -aičiai, -ėnai, -onys in oikonimų derivatives should coincide with the distribution areas of asmenvardžių suffixes -aitis, -ėnas, -onis. This is partly already seen in the 17th-century proliferation of personal name suffixes. —Plg. Maciejauskienė V. The spread of Lithuanian personal name suffixes in the 17th century —Kn. : Issues of Lithuanian Linguistics. V., 1977, vol. 17, p. 159-168. 1 Plg, Safariewicz J. Min. veik., p. 57-63. 12 See, Grammar of the Lithuanian language. V., 1965, vol. 1, pp. 396-404, 419-421. 205 ORHKOHHMbI CYVEMKCAJIbHOTO OBPA30BAHMHSI OT rHAPOHHMOB B JIATOBCKOK CCP Peamnome Ha iangnajie ONKOHHMOB, TYpejįcTABJIeHHbIX B ‘CripaBOuHHKe OHHHHHCTpaTHBHO-TeppHTO - puaabHoro gejenus Jlutosckoit CCP”, 1a u. u 2-s (‘Lietuvos "Administrative and territorial division of the TSR". — V., d.1 1974, ir 1976, d. 2), paccmaTpHBaeTcsi OAHa M3 rpynm cyg- (HUKCaNbHBIX ONKOHHMOB — OKOHHMBI, 0GpasoBaHHbe OT THAPOHHMOB. B CTpyKType JaHHBIX Hassanuii (okos0 260 npuMepoB) shigeasiorcsa 27 cydpukcon. ITH CyOĒOHKChI CBOAATCS K ABYM THnaM: 1) cyddrkce, 6:1H3KHE NO CBOEMY CJIOBOOGpa30BATeJIbHOMY 3HAYEHHIO K Y OTPeG.1sIeMbIM NMpH HMeHOBAHHH JiHū (NMAaTPOHHMHYECKHM), o6pasylomee nJiopajbhbie (GOpMbl OHKOHHMOB, H 2) cydd co CcJI10B006Gpa30BaTeJibHbIM 3HatueHHeM MecTa HJIH CKONJeHHs, o6pasyiomue CHHryasipHeie OOpMbI OHKOHHMOB. KoucraTupyercs, uTo HaHGojiee NOTYJISpHbI NpH 00pa3oBaHHH OHKOHHMOB OT HPOHHM OB withdrawnKesl 1st (NaTPOHHMHUECKOr0) THNA (Hanp., -énai, -onys, -ininkai, -ninkai u Ap. ), cpeiu KOTOPHIX CaMBIM NMPOAYKTHBHBIM SB. IS6TCH -énai (npn element nomomu obpasyercs 0ko.10 30% npoH3BOJHLIX OHKOHHMOB). VTBepkaaeTcs, 4TO THEIR HEKOTOpHIX Gojiee NPOAYKTHBHBIX cyddukcos, nanp. -énai, -onys, -iské, -iskés, -iskis, -iskiai, MOTYT ObiTb yCTAHOBJIEHbI GOjiee HJIH MEHee YeTKO I'm sorry, I'm sorry.