Lietuviškos kilmės leksika Lietuvos paribio baltarusių šnektose

LITHUANIAN LANGUAGES SPECIAL LEXICON LITHUANIAN KALBOTYROS QUESTIONS, XXII (1983) E. GRINAVECKIENĖ LITHUANIAN ORIGIN LEXICON LITHUANIA PARIBIO BELARUSIAN ; SCHNEKTS Belarusian schnekts of the Lithuanian border, used in Belarus TSR Vitebsk, Minsk ir Gafdino areas, Lithuania TSR in Švenčionys, Ignalina, Vilnius, Trakai, Salcininkai districts ir Latvian TSR In the vicinity of Daugpils, there is an important focus of ir Lithuanian-Belarusian linguistic contacts, a ir rich display of language treasures, constantly providing new spoken language material that illuminates the complex contact situation of that territory in the course of history. During dialectological expeditions up to the present day, a considerable number of non-Slavic words are iš heard every day from the lips of people, among which there are many borrowed words of ir Lithuanian origin. ir Most of jų them are already well acquainted with Belarusian dialects, have adapted to the whole system of Belarusian language, į have grown up with it, have obeyed its laws. Jų all form Slavic: Slavic ending, suffix, prefix, only the main nucleus of such words — jų root (especially its consonantism), as well as the meaning of the word, still being relatively stable, allow us to see the primordial Baltic form and establish a close relationship with the corresponding Lithuanian words. jų jų su There are such ir Lithuanian-origin lexicons, whose semantic connection with Lithuanian words of the su same root is unquestionable, but the present Lithuanian language always has preserved its direct counterpartne s! jų ar tų the word forms that the Lithuanian language had in the past, the ir Belarusian schnekts borrowed from the iš Lithuanian which ir gave rise to the loan there. This article presents a ir collection of Lithuanian-origin vocabulary of Belarusian speakers, which may contribute to a clearer solution of the problem of Lithuanian-Belarusian linguistic contacts. The article is previously published material on the subject? supplement continuation. The material for it is mostly taken from our own expedition notes?, printed, ir prepared for the press and manuscript dictionaries of Belarusian iš dialects and cardbooks* of some publications iš dedicated to the lexicon of Belarusian dialects. 1 Let’s say that all spoken Belarusian (and also Polish) šnektas on jų the border of ir Lithuania have well preserved the rare old The name of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania Vilnia (Bins),. e.g. GsrY y Binbai; exaY ma Binbai; Binsus BainsMi Nananaka ir et al. * See. Tpunapauxene D., Maukesny IO. O., PovManonuūu E. M., UeGepyx E. M. BuiTOBAA JIEKCHKA JIHTOBCKOTO IIDOHCXOXJICHHA B 3 different ways to be a good guy. — LT (LKK, t. 16), V., 1975, pp. 163-195. 3 The settlements, in iš which the material of Belarusian dialects collected during our ir dialectological expeditions has been used here, see. CBI’, t. 1, c. 15—19, t. 2, c. 6. CBI, t. 1 — 3; t. 4 (printed) the ir to dictionary itself, stored BTSR MA J. Collapse in the manuscript of the Dialectology Sector of the Linguistics Institute, as well as C us mkKiB T. O. Cnoymix Ipojmsekckait soGnacui. Well, well. 2. — I'poama, 1975 (manuscript, kept with the author). Places of residence with our iš imitations of the studied lexicons iš T. Sciaškovič dictionary, abbreviations indicated by an asterisk at the end of the article. the exact location of the point in po the ciphers. to 5 Zr. NL, ZS, NS. 182 All of this vocabulary is presented in alphabetical order in the article. In each nest, a separate lexem is magrined, its meaning and localization are indicated, and an illustration is provided. When identifying the root of a lexem, first of all, it is attempted to find a possible Lithuanian source from which it could have been borrowed, and to prove the kinship of the borrowed and Lithuanian equivalent. If necessary, in individual cases, the etymology of one or another Belarusian lexicon is sometimes reviewed, data is presented that allows it to be questioned and often arguments are raised to propose a new one in its place. aūBėpka'strip, ribbon': AGeopkail 3aBsxb5I Kypbilibl Jamel i Haci. 1998. pp. 10. The same source. abépca ‘canapiné virvelė': Ilpsrasci a6opcy mami 3aBa3aub. Kuch., abépa "grain cord" <absopa (CBI, 1,38). The words are of Lithuanian origin, plg. lie. apvard < apara, apvarsté, vérti, see also CBM, 1, 55-56. adimiprye, adiuipsike ‘a man who, while wearing clothes, robs, you do not save’: He nam anzexbr ašdzipmycy raraMy. My friend. Ha icteim a6dz3ipsixce Hiskas amsexa He Jaspxsimua. Zod. Although both Lithuanian and Belarusian this root is independent (cf. br. a603ipanw: “apdriskes’ GrauZ.; a603ipaneyų “driskius’ Bak.; lit. dirti "to tear, carry"), but a603ipmyc, by meaning being a participant, is not formed according to the Belarusian participants' construction, but according to Lithuanian, cf. lit. finished "ripped, worn out' and br. a603ipans:. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that this whole lexicon has been borrowed from Lithuanian. Similarly, there is no doubt with a6d3ipesrxc, plg. lie. diric “who tears a garment’. The undeniable relative of these leksemy br. a603ipryc "who quickly tears off a garment' 9CBM, 1.46 qualifies as an artificially purified (mryuHas Jrani3aBans) form. Without further justification, this assumption is quite questionable. In our opinion, the morphology of the lexicon a6d3ipxyc as well as a603ipmyc is purely Lithuanian. ab ayaeiika "puffed-- up" Kalan. The 9CBM, 1, 46 lexem is semantically associated either with the participant a6dyam “anyxasi’, or with lie. apdijelis (should be apdijélis) ‘nypans’. "However, none of these assumptions are measured, because the etymology does not take into account the original form of this lexem. In fact, a60y4ėiūKa by metathesis (probably due to ease of pronunciation) has arisen from *adéy.éiika, which is Lithuanian, cf. atbulčika. aGmanrėsius “circumcised with a knife inflicting injury': CyciM admanmausiy Mine cycen. Sil. The lexicon, of course, is br. abmsmmims "exploring the fur" (CBI, 1,63), msunin "pushing the dagger" Msc., Gem., Mauramka 'pustyklé' Dan., Mamramanmne "pushing the dagger' Uš., Maxmramsmęs "pushing the dagger' Vas., navauramsmms "breaking (dishes, furniture- )' Cel., Maumtomka "pustyklė' Alch., Mamnijia 'pustyklé' Ad. relative. All these words are of Lithuanian origin, cf. lie. meriete, shoulder “bag; pustyklė' mėsti "to beat, to stir". With all this in mind, in our opinion, an unmeasured relative of these lexemes br. admanyiys ‘kpenka mainus" association with le. migé "Mans" ar meczyé'myusiup' (DCEM, 1, 87). ardéra 'Fish aSaka, bone': Sx crymmbim sxkrypoy, TO axoms msma. Rag. The source of the lexicon is the same meaning lie. akwotas, see also CBI, 1, 73. 183 Anchovy 'peat, spring-fed mud': 3ašrpa Gaupkra less asec wa kKaciup. Ha ammbce yx3 nano ckacini price. You're getting it. Kaas hor’ as5ce na cena pabini, hare hot a canaxaui nani. xa NL, plg. 40, Aascade dinner. Mal. Words derived iš from lie. beer "Wet Spots", pg. Aleti "to marry, to marry, to marry', see CBI, 1, 78. South to: plg. o No. xpéwa< place. You're a NEM-XI. < In the paradigm, aaéc, just like aséc, obeyed the ir laws of the Belarusian language. In the way ICBM, the 1,106 deployment of this lexicon iš lie. the alder, in our opinion, would fall. anaemia ‘tinginys’: All m3speyus Command, mTo It's an anoka. NS, 84. Hi I'm sorry, IK I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry. NS, The 132. word has various meanings. In our opinion, etymologically it could be related to lie. su Auxiliary *half-headed, stupid, fool’, although cf. CBM, 1, 129. Extinguisher ‘horns transverse' Shame. The lexicon is the clearest lie. Ball meat, ball meat "t. p." loan. Ganshni "balls": Han 6asaysami crasy TyManu, Acm., plg. lie. balditės, balatės. Gamigjok "pretty, like a mushroom’: Basbyrokoj) nasbipana Y won't. Pag., plg. lie. Balchuk 'what white' (the color of the blade is also grayish white). GixykésBanp "ieškoti, utinėti (head)' Bast., plg. lie. buZinéti "scratch", pussy 'utélé', kiss *lice'. For the root w > i plg. Rodūnios ir Pelesos apyl. (Varanavo r.) local Lithuanian dialect words affected by the influence of Belarusian language sūvežė, žūmušė "killed", Rodūnia saying sšiveže, žėimuše, Roginia ir etc. ; See also MankeBuu IO. O., Pomanosuy E. M., Ue6epyx E. H., IT punanBsurene E. M. Khosraean cjyuali Yemanataju3alld¥ B JIMTOBCKOM roBOpe OeOpyCCKO-JHMTOBCKOTO morpaHHuub. 3rd Union Conference on Baltic Linguistics 1975 m. of September 25-27 d. | Thesis of the reports. V., 1975, p. 123—124. Gykurrsi’ "in the water specially bitten juniper ar branches to attract fish' NL, 33. The lexicon is undoubtedly of Lithuanian origin; especially it is felt from the suffix -st-, plg. her relative lie. fluff, fluff "waving a su straw ball to mark the boundary of the ar prohibition, where to go to drive'. ar In the Belarusian dialect, the p splitting and deflection of the beginning of the Lithuanian word b is phonetically possible because of the semantic blurring of the word, cf. analogue to Gip6dmer < eipbdmer (< lie. viFbti *smailéti’) ‘nuvirbes’ (LT, 166) ir kt cases. Baxbinsiuua "to ride": IĮ3eni eacbmsoyya Ha canauKax. Dub. ; See also the same root masaxsiusinųa ‘passive Zinéti’: En moGiub naeaiebinayya na Mauusine. Mom. ; perk. 3aBaxbimsiuus ‘suvirsti’: JaegicbinAajjexA *brra ax Break up. Cancer. These Zodžių trunk eaxceinis of Lithuanian origin, plg. lie. ride. Bakapymki “vakaruškos': Baxapywki Obuni, TaknaBajii. Masc., plg. lie. evening. - Baprėjist "boiling water —the great meal of the poor' ZS, 80, cf. lie. wargulys "uZskurdes wild plant, unripe apple, blackcurrant". Bi3ikaBamp "Look, Zelgti': Bisikdiųy» &n na m3eyxy. A.P.P., plg. lie. vyzéti < vyzdėti, veizėti, spezdlai ‘eyes’. * The Belarusian fricative r in the examples is represented by the Latin letter 4. 7 The author is grateful BTSR MA J. V. Svežinskiui, a researcher at the Institute of Linguistics in Kolasa, for drawing attention to the possible Lithuanian origin of this lexicon. 184 1999: 3rd place in the BSc-Bachelor's Program. Až., plg. lie. wind, winds. "Banyepra psiO0bLi". Clad. The smaller forms of the word are: path is lie. chain from which it arose by metathesis, cf. analogous cases of metathesis: br. aboyséika < addynčiika, lie. lūtrankis < ratlankis, Raulynas < Laurynas etc. ir račamas ‘grumstai’: Ta6arnia 3smni. Get up. ; plg. lie. pieces. raaymbka "presented to the barn for feed' Tur., cf. lit. end, ending "at the end’. "plough regulator": Tpaxrap me npauys, Oa He cnpaYjJiena 21664. Kar., plg. lie. head (e.g.: the head controls the whole body). raasims "many, multitude": I'aasima vacy § Mane. Pug., plg. lie. a lot. The form of the word may have changed due to semantic blurring. raprapa "big, awkward animal': I '9To Hi kaposa, a Tak 2ap2apa Hekas, TOJIbxi MHOha ecnup. NS, 50, plg. lie. gargoyle “a large animal, man or something”. risi risi "pempės Call': T'iei 2iei kpsrabiuup kHihayka —Ybl XLIBbIA MTAIUb. Juod., plg. lie. live live "e.g. "'. ! rix$urasi "piktas, suirzes’: F'isxcywmwwuo n3ius Yyciojibi jess. You're getting it. ; rixaiset ‘neramus’: ixwcaiest Majien. Parch. ; 3ariadus ‘to burn, to sink, to make unfunny’: Yaho Ti 3a2incraa. Vav., plg. lie. giZti "to be angry", gizlūs "nervous, restless- ". rinėcamM "during digging, at the time of digging': Iisécam nAmko Kapossi nacBib. Pa., plg. lie. gylius ‘time of digging, of deepening’, cf. also LT, 172. rayma ‘half-stupid’: Izyma, wro Tei podiui. 1992. pp. 92. "Silver, Silver, Silver". rpaūsi ‘bones’: Cyxi —amass 2paber. Sal. CBIT, 1,472 word used in figurative meaning ‘hands’: Cxosait cBoie epaber. We are descended from lie. grébai “Sonkauliai, kaulai, griaučiai- ". rpyMxū "little lake fish': IlojHa ssapo 2pymacer. Mich., plg. lie. gramzdė, gramždė >=tarm. grumzdė, grumždė "gružas, gruZlys’. rpyrki "grains": V kpaxmane 2pymki. 2nd ed., plg. cereals. 1998. pp. 3. "Death". gaibty. risus ‘unstable’: I534b1 xJIOTI9BIK. Bis., plg. lie. cage "weak", cage "stretch, twist"; for k: g see kaywmnbį: 2aymbb. members "dagys': ĮĮazino surys hop 3a acor, Čyč. The word is a direct lie. Dagilis "t.p. " loan. napxuik ‘diendarZis’: V dapoaicnik y n3ens xapoy 3ahansemM. Peace. Japacuix Manel. You're going. Alongside it is found a relative of the same meaning népaxuik: Bemycni napacsTak Ha OdopicniK... NS, 57. The lexems are associated with lie. daržas, daiZinykas ‘diendarzis’ (see also IABM, 232, LKA, 1, 46, Urb., 56-57, Nepok., 188). A3eBymoK, n3esamok ‘diemedis’: JĮsesyniok (03esamox) at nyna. Zod., Malk. Alongside it is used the form variant dsieyx ‘t.p.’ : Enter —kycuix Taxi. Good. Words derived from lie. dievulitikas, dievalitkas, dievikas ‘divine tree’. mémumss ‘diemedis’: Jzema03s nobper max hands. Malk., Juod., plg. lie. diémedis. 185 Basup3simibiM “wild Garlic: [J3903awbim knaayusb y kinbacel, CH max mas, amsnas VacHoK. Where. The word is related to lie. dedēšrē "t. p.', dedešva. nasimapst ‘védarai- ’: Jaswapwr maki, ei, i kak yKycka. Rag., Malk., Niod. ; ‘storosios Zarnos’: Jzawapw and ckpabGyub. Love. ; x3simapmet “storasis (about Zarnas)': 03swapnvia kimi. Rag. It is derived from li. Sausage 'védarai', cf. dėšžarnė (< dėšržarnė) "thicker Zarna deSrai dėti". Pretend to take slow steps, Cham. ; “dance in slow steps' Al. ; 3ąprpbrna *apsilėtojas': Tsr 3a0dpoma, Tel myn huoto Hociur Ha caOe, cabe ne aOMbrem. Kud, The root dpsm could be related to lie. dryb-čioti *šokinėti', drib-¢iéti ‘to shake, to dribble while dancing, to run clumsily, to go dribbling’, drib-kus ‘a lazy man, a lazy man’. For the root b: p, the possible variations are as follows. dripine ‘risčia’ next to dribine, dribina 'e.g. ', cf. also trypčioti “intermittently trypčioti’. *ūarapac “such a water bird”: JKaeapac y nece It paxi sominua. Cy&., plg. lie. "black heron", la. žugure, žuguris ‘gandras’. —X*Baėšimsi ‘More active, more active’: ŽKeasneiuuroi neneit xbrenbs. Zb., plg. lie. - He's alive. xesimskamb to talk nobody, rudely laugh’: Yaho Te aceanskaew. Az., plg. lie. Zvéngti “juokus krėsti, vaipytis’. Haayruinua (prisigerti (svaigalu)- ’: I Tak naxwcayeyizics sx cBini. Sleep. Move the value from lie. broken 'wet place, washing whites' (cf. Paréjom as Zlugtas pērmirkli), broken'soak', broken 'get drunk, get drawn', get drunk'suck, get drunk', cf. also nmaxxrarramua "get drunk (svaigaly)- ': I a3e Tei MOX Tax HADIC142mayya. Mikhail. ; *nakTamp “greedy drinking": En scaokua BOTKY, acaakmay Bony. Lag., plg. dar Urb., 60. The last lexem could translate its root w into a br. in conversations for their phonetically possible such alternance of unpronounced vowels, cf. br. esthasdasays: evwhafidycays (CBI, 1, 348), esimacmax: evinyemax (CBI, 1, 362), kazropa: ky3Ypxa ‘vabaliukas®, etc. Zr. but CBT, 1, 352; CBT, 2, 353, 559, aaomans ‘Zliumbti’: Sk mayay ocaomays, To i kana HiMa. Kem, The word probably comes from lie. It is used in the treatment of assymptomatic asphyxia. womans ‘Ziaumoti’: Ito Te acomaew cyxi xne6. Dak. The word came into slang from lie. 2000. pp. 100. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. AbIOinTSH 'erect walls Zibintas': ŽKerčiumaii no6pa ceeuins. Malk., Juod., Rakaus., plg. lie. Zibifites. The word $nektoje old, probably derived from the form *Zibintjus (> žibiūčius "who lights"). X*LUBBIOLA, XLUBBINĖ, xXyJILBINa "Žilvitis": JlicTsI acbiaveiys Gasurvaus. Bistr. ; Mkoviseįč napakanl i niauem KONLILIK. Ace. 1998. "J.K.Abeiya KpoxKas, JŪCTbI pacKijį3iCTbIA, Ind., plg. lie. žilvitis, Zilvyté, see LT, 176. In the case of the lexem root, w: y changes are possible, cf. lie. light: Ziuburys, br. evikdnvieays: evikdnysays (CBT, 1, 354). #bIpbyas “chain spinning’: 3Bsizana aceipbyaém Tyxdi. Goal. The word comes from li. žvirblis ‘grandinés ring spinning’, cf. dar la. zvirbulis ‘Zvirblis’. For the ejecting of the root v, see other analogous examples, e.g. br. abdpka < absedpka ‘raistelis’, lie. apara < apvarq ‘t. p.’, ahopniai < apvyniai. xypaa ‘a torturer who constantly screams- ’: XKypda eri: 6yGuius i 6youins; Hanasnaiup —He 6aba, a mexas acypoa. Mis., plg. lie. Zurditi "to kill, torture- ". 186 "Kreps "Žaginiai': Cena cymibiM Ha Kk>2eps". Masc. The lexem in the speech could most likely have come through contamination from lie. žoaginiai, br. alleged »c3eiki and žagarai (see also Urb., 59-60). sdsaska ‘velké (door, gate)’: 3aunmi a3sepsi Ha 3aeaaxy. Dak. Han BapoTam 3asaaxy 3aknansi. Maybe. ; 3aBajka ‘hair pierced through the horse’s skin, through which the subcutaneous fluid caused by the disease leaks out’: ITpel HapbrupsI Jaenna 3a6a4Ka; I'm going to take you to a place where you can eat soybeans. Ahr. ; 3aBšjiki ‘angina’: baJiup y ropae —szaeaaxi Y se. Malach. ; Sasaki's oil. More. The root easgreiCest lie. of origin, cf. used “door latch” (LKA, 1, 40); vilkti ‘to draw’, valka ‘to pull’ (e.g.: valka per kaminq); uz-vilkti ‘uZtraukti’, ap-vilkti ‘aptraukti’, valkius ‘eye, gooseberry wrapping, plévé’. Br. easiyw as in 3a6da, eas is related to the meaning of ‘to turn’, not to "to pull, to draw". samaaraisst ‘rambus’: Koub 3ayinzaigwl, Xoub Tel 10 XBOCT SUIAVYLIKŲY Haknanaii. Pac. The root yinzis undoubtedly borrowed from lie. ting-ūs, tarm. Sing-is. 3akabayk “wooden bow for catching and pulling the net rope under the ice”: 3axa6A4yK —a6pyu y Heporax. Malach. ; “Wooden bow of Zagreus for hanging a bracket': J/[3epaBamas caxa Osuna a6Be; Gena n3epaBsHbIM 3akabaykom. Alchouc. A lexem has direct equivalents of its root and meaning in lie. in the language —hook "wooden bow for catching a net rope under ice', hook "bow for attaching a hook to a wooden harrow' and derived from kab-inti. In connection with this, in our conviction, the interpretation of the origin (CPS, 2, 151) of the relative r. kabayk “pyra, Jryka' becomes doubtful. sbaimnanna "to confuse, to assemble with another (other): En 361indayica 3 npyhoit. Val., plg. lie. blėsti “to mix, mixture”, blendimas ‘mixture- ’, blefidinti, tarm. blifidinti ‘to mix, mixture’, cf. also Urb., 50, CBM, 1, 162-163. 3BalikaBūup ‘uZvaikyti’: IlaGe m3ayuata 3eaikyioysb, Xoub Th XaHiycs. Sur., plg. lie. uZ-tracking. sramxomn “suglamZytas’: 32amaucona nansro. V. Baj., plg. lie. gamžūotis ‘glamZytis’, also glamzyti. 3roėlimisiųs, 3rdimbme “pažeisti- ’: 3esiiwasa cykenxky mito GphiTKa JIS/D3EIIb. Pieces. Ew seyouetyf yinieisap. A thing. Ji3eyxa seoiiurina caro xpacaty. Alchouc., plg. lie. gaiSinti “to spoil’, geiSama “end, death’, geisha “dagger”. saénary 'speed': Juonamy - Yes, sir. 3pabiy. GrauZ., plg. lie. lapatdi, lapatiioti "running with jumps." 3Mi3ranbi "disturbed, confused": En Taxi smis2anor. Sin., plg. lie. su-mixed "e.g. 3mmcninua ‘susimesti’: Vxo rmruojibi 3mMAacyizica ¥ xysxy. Val., plg. lie. stir up "t.p. " isanka "venter's throat". Look. The root of the lexem is eazskoliniš ta lie. drag, child ‘vilkimas’, cf. not yet drawn “draw-in- ”, “draw-out”. ikcBa, ikcBa "viksva': V Gajsione ikcea pacue. Kur., Laip., Malk. ; axced xoctras. Pan., plg. lie. Vicsva. It is probably the v, beginning of the word. in the soil of snakes due to possible semantic fading, also Zr. CBI, 1, 309, Urb., 52. inripsiuraa, inripsranik "vingiarykštis": Ikeipsnuua § Gajione pacne. Milk. ; in2ipbiunik — nict six paGina, CISAOJIO BbICOKI i KBeTKA Genas. Gem., plg. lie. winding, winding. The word's initial fallen form distorted (simplified) br. v ir sniffing in the soil for lie. misunderstanding of the meaning of the word components. 187 maxdaranime "incarcerate": Tpa6a smy goGpa xuaxasmaniųs honasy. y NN, plg. lie. in-guilty. "Soldier 'exploding': TpsiMait xaamyjo! Kat., Krv. ; "Spragilo buožė' Word. ; *grinder' Kir., plg. lie. lift, elevator, lift "spragilkotis" (LKA, 1, 117, but plg. Urb., 61). KaMnaBšuua "to live, to adhere': Uaho Ter kamnyica TyT. Bast., plg. lie. corner *place, shelter to take refuge in', carpenter "tenant". KaMnpbiąua ‘pumpuré’: Kaunporya x0puax. $ S. The truck. The lexem is lie. bud variant pamprette (LKA, 1, 140) distorted ir processing, cf. artikitą mą suslavintą variantą pumprica — pumpur-ica < (LKA, 1, 140). In the place of the beginning of k the p investigated lexicon will appear incorrectly due to semantic fading, iš reality withdrawing from use and its name forgotten. The diphthong of its root am indicates that the be form of the ir pumpuré® is pumped lie. could have been used more widely. ma 'dirty cloth' Lap. Reikšme ir forma šiai leksemai giminingas žodis ir kapayki "nešvarūs baltiniai’ Uchv. The root xagremost likely is Incured lie. iš kar-oti "to rule, to rule over". kapdu "cloth; towel with fringes 'Alchouc., Malk. Because of semantic fading or for convenience of pronunciation, the s at the beginning of the lexem has probably fallen (cf. analogous br. 1dmxi < cAdodxi “sweet” Sem. and others), and it is a direct br. cxapau (see also exapduxa "handkerchief with fringes' Kem.) equivalent- 'bei borrowed from lie. scarf, scarf, scarf, scarf, scarf LT, 189, Urb., 152, Nepok., 195. "Kapriol's 'Sweet Home'". ; kūpka: 'crooked tree' Vec. ; "unbleached bound birch' Kir. ; kapkamicrsi "a crooked, outgoing" Lisn. ; kaprajriuma "krūmyti, keroti' Val. The lexemes, in our opinion, could be related to lie. kafklas "tree or fall of the willow family' (the tree is usually a willow), cf. also karkalai 'harrows', karklėnas "stick". KapkūTei "crooked" Lisn. ; Kapramdcesir ‘riestanosis’ Gem. The lexems were related to lie in their origin. kdrka "foot, animal's heel', karkanėsis 'riestanosis'. The m of the first point of Kapmanécer may have been wrongly inserted instead of x due to disassembly or semantic fading. KapHaTbi ‘kresnas’ Dak. ; Kapuūau "not a tree that grows high' Kir., cf. lie. kernd “someone who is short, low, not tall". "The part of the bridge behind which it is hung' Pac., cf. lit. karulys "who wars". "Kapiumėnms "karšti, seni' Malk. ; Smoked fish "hot" Bal., Val. ; xkapm3ns 'hot' Gem. Its semantics is identical to that of lexemes. kdršti, karšinti, karšiūčius and laikytinos borrowed from lie. 8 From the function performed by the pumpūra (pampūra) it would seem to us that it is inaccurate to derive it from pasipti, puripti "pustis, tvenkti® (LEW, 667), since it is only a fixed immovable iron (previously wooden) crossbar attached to the mill's edge, with a slightly higher center point on the shaft. In this way, she does not pump herself, nor does she pump the grain in the pit. Probably it is related either to pdmpa, pūmpa, purnpis "a small rise, a lump" (it is in the middle of the crossbar and there!), or to pariparas 'hanger, something hung, anchored', pariparioti "to attach, tie, anchor' . The second assumption is more reliable. 188 chemma "thick lazy woman' Rud. Astr., plg. lie. kepšys "who does not care’, kėpša "liar, fool’, kepésa "one who is awkward about clothing, fat’. ool képar ‘kuliamosios krumpliaratis’ Rud. Astr., plg. lie. kéré 'ratelio ropé'. kiniuxa "kielė, ledspira’: I'm not a motherfucker. M. Pug., plg. lie. tongue. kiana "traps, loops': V kine cimey xapoms: sic. Gaz., plg. lie. kilpa. kimea 'kupstas pelkéje': Anni kimcer § 6anoue. Kimca mxom abpowsi. "Skrud., plg. lie". kimsas, chemsas ‘e.g. kipinaa ‘kerépla- ’: He 3maio, sk Takoii xipaniati na SOJIbIKi 3anecns. Juod., S. Trak., plg. lie. kerépla, see dar Zd., 341, Nepok., 195. kaaiimandhi ‘Sleivakojis’ Pr. ; aims "clichés, perk. kojos’: Pacrasius csai xaiwl, abl CSI Ha conubl. 35; kusimasst 'creivakojis': Kasnuass: nsnska KJbIwapara xousiink. Mag. ;...Kabituasbi Xon3iy Hear, HeneHkHa... NS, 10; kaiméss: ‘t.p. " : Takas sna yxo Ktiwasas ypamsinack...NS, 35; kasimmassi "t.p. " NL, 109; Kabimmi, Kaomni "(Cancer Znyplés': Kasnuni § para. Where. "Kowni pax acrayaseus". Sal. ; but Zr. LT, 179. All of these lexemes, of course, have one root. They have a lot of unquestionable counterparts. in the language (e.g.: klaiSas ‘raise’, klaišioti “slubčioti”, kleišas “whose crooked legs’, kleišis, kleišys, kleiskajis “Sleivys’; klišė "kliša, kreiva koja’, klišas, klišius, klišė, klišys, klišti and so on), so we tend to consider them originated from lie, The presence of derivatives of this root in Ukrainian dialects and Polish writings (in J. Karlovičius' dictionary, according to his own assertion —SGP, Il, 382, they were written from Lithuania) as well as incomplete reasonings of F. Slavski about their possible origin (SEJP, 2, 228— 229) leave our opinion in force. : The relationship between xasnuni iv kaowni, in our opinion, is probably the same as that between br. "cipadniexa" and "cypaeneca" "acid". Thus Kasumi and Karowni are undoubtedly derived from the same root, the root x4b5, and the form xksnuni is original. And the difference between the forms KAbiui and Kaiwtarties is really difficult to explain. However, having before your eyes lies. Lijitupis (< Leritupis) BTSR Belarusian pronunciation Jemmyns (i.e. with the solid compound as) or lie. get out of Lazūnų talk about br. adstrato alleged izlšišč, it can be suspected that each lie. compound li curing is lie. word praise result, supported by lie. pronunciation of the compound /s (< len) in eastern and southeastern Lithuanian dialects. Based on this, it can be assumed that forms with x4mcould have been borrowed well before lie. the appearance of the compound /sr. kaaycd 'who listens to nothing' Mag. ; kaayciok “who seems to know nothing, still asks’ Gem. ; kaayeiuka ‘he who uses a preposition, listen*’ S. Smilg. "Lithuanian language- ". lithuanian.lt. listen to “interrogation’, silent “who listens to nothing and believes in them’, questioner “a participant in the 1863 uprising, who always asked where the czar’s army was; who likes to listen from the side to what others say’, listen, clumsily "listen". KJIĖMIBI "shoes with wooden soles, leather upper and heel' Mer. ; Kaem6m t.p. " Cloth. ; kaymM6Or "t.p. " Grik., S. Trak., Šiaul., S. Smilg.,Malk. ; gmt0MObI “t.p. ' Zod., Krev., Bak., Gl. ; raymési, rayém "t.p. " CBT, 1, 450. All these lexicons are undoubtedly of Lithuanian origin and are related to lie. klūmpės, klumbé, klūmbiai, also plg. LT, 178, Urb., 61. The beginning and middle g of the word instead of the k may have been due to the influence of the smooth /assimilative squealing following the k or to the fading of the word's semantics. 189 kaibdTer "raišas, Slubas’ Kir., Pac., S. Sel., Sap. ; kumi6au "raišis, Slubis' Pal. ; waibame "to bind, to limp' Kir., Sal., S. Smilg., Asip., Rud. Astr. ; kni36a ‘Slubis’: Kaisba ne3rpaOnst § xan3506, knibaiub xzisba. Per. ; film "raišis, Slubis' Malk., ZS, 24. The lexemes undoubtedly lie. of origin related to lie. klibas "šlėivas, klifas', klibis "raišis, Slubis', klibinda 'who Slubas', klibinéti "slap', klibzas "šlubas", klibzis "šlubis', klibzėti, klyzūoti (< klyzuūoti) "klišenti, raišti'; klipšas (< klibšas), klipšis (< klibšis), klipšius (< klibšius), klipšiūoti (< klibšiūoti) ‘Slubuoti’. For the ratio of kai6 and KAbi0 roots see kaaiwandhi, for bz: 36 metatezés lie. klibzas: br. KaAi36a plg. analogišką lie. Snakes Maksva, br. Mackea, R. Mockea case. So, Slavia lies. klibzas, there will be a metathesis of the middle consonants of the spoken word, and so br. xais6a. prices "slip' Jul., Mir. ; kame "besveikatis": En cinsHa xasmamer. A thing. Let's read lies. of origin, cf. lie. squeaking; kippinti "klimpuojant eiti", klšpauti "klimpuoti'; klipyta, klipata. The relationship between Kain and Xawin. pg. Kaaiimandhi. wasimma ‘one who walks hard; Sleivakojis' Malk. ; kasimmams "hardly slowly walking, sticky' Malk., Juod. "Lithuanian language- ". lithuanian.lt. klemšius, klemšis, -ė "one who walks hard'; clenching “hard to walk". KHixXbLINp "cry, worry": JI3ius xwincoiys. Blood. ; kuixdms "crowd": MyXi kuixncays Han xactpyJieil. Nothing. Let's read lies. of origin, cf. lie. knigZdéti, kniugzdei "cry"; kniuZéti "to gather, squeeze', kneZéti "to crowd', also cf. gniZéti 'to crowd'. KasiyusLius "(knyukčioti' Gem., plg. lie. knidukčioti. The middle k of the word may have fallen out due to the semantics of the word. koifpauka “karys, kairė' Malk., plg. lie. left. KoMenpb ‘plastaka’: 3eMJIS mpaMokiaa Ha KOMCY5, Jlourd meyHa Ha KoMcyb 3eMmo npamausty. Kir., plg. lie. intestine. - It's a dumpling, a dumpling. For the variant of the root kymumMoK “gniūžtė' (:xymMuruoK updpeni, naneps. Čyč.) corresponds the Lithuanian equivalent kūmštis ‘a squeezed palm of the hand', see also. LT, 181, Urb., 63. KOperamua ‘siausti, iSdykauti’ Msc., plg. lie. kdrstytis “to climb, jump, rage’. kocims ‘kasti’; Kypbrusi kokcays hpaaki. Kur., plg. lie. kasti ‘to dig’. xpammrams ‘draski (naked)’': Kot kpamumay m3sepwi. S. Trak. ; “organize, work, work hard' Malk., S. Smilg., plg. lie. krapstyti ‘to scratch with nails; 'work hard', also zr. LT, 179. kpamyai ‘kreSuliai’ Laip. ; xpamdus, kpuumdus ‘kreséti- ’: Kpoy wawana kpaWoy; KPOY cKkpbiuuayusl, Kpoy kpeuusiys. Malk., plg. lie. Clots, clotting. kpomeanki ‘crumbly, crispy, lazy’: Kponeaoki Tiylndy HaBsipXy —BOT Manaxo xsipHae. Drunk. It's a lie. krudpos is a direct Slavic equivalent of xpynd, but the lexicon xpdnenoxi, as its semantics suggest, is probably derived from lie. granules (the suffix -kas in this case does not give a new meaning to the word, but is only a sign of its glorification). The meaning of ‘kriosis (canned, olotas, slipped)’ br. commonly spoken lexicons: kpbma Gem. ; kpoyx Kur., Malk. ; kpemt NL, 35. Alongside jy is used kpaYaxviern ‘canned, with high beds’ Kur., kpaymécrsi "e.g. " Malk., Love. Words, although you are phonetic form and heterogeneous (such unnecessary distortions 190 nėpnuyms "soluble": Lepnuyai pyki. Pac. ; ùpxuyms ‘t.p.’ : Let's go. Let's go. 1999. "Krv., Bak., Vostr., Zil., plg.". lie. tifpti. uikasams "tykoti": Take yixyeys from the other. Skrud., plg. lie. Tycoon. uimness ‘bulviné kosé’: Linyeas Tash: i Gym6y mickani Taykauem. Juod., plg. lie. Chinchillas ‘t.p.’, see also LKK. — V., 1966, t. 8, p. 169—172. ubinnajis ‘kutas’: AGpsi3rayuusica cnamiua, ysinyaai sicsub, Gaba oT Hippax. S. Smilg. ; HoBbr Mmauepsisin i abpsisraycs, CKOJILKI yoinyanéy. Ahr. ; Iformyanos aTapsi, a TO Bicitb. Drunk. ; ustuusuasius ‘styrinéti be laboro’: Initiated mens npsi Ami, HiBenp Gun. Loinysianiys 3 xatel y xary...ZS, 161, plg. lie. tifitale ‘which tintalize', cificalas, cincélas ‘masking decoration’, cificiliuoti ‘to basty’, cincelia ‘darZelio gėlė, kurios žiedai karuliuoja’. use ‘kas nerangus’: I'm sorry, 3 I'm sorry. y Ha. NS, 40; 3aubikijĮįaup ‘to become sluggish, to begin to walk awkwardly': Jaubixinda)j: Haha Made. Alchouc. ; Mauskiabadus "slowly clumsily walk’: nawsikissoasa Va Anena Y kpamy...- NS, plg. 116, lie. inside “coarse, rude woman’. LKZ, 2, 107 given to illustrate the significance of Cichylda sentence Tokia te iš her daughter — chikilda, o ne merga would show that the meaning of the lexem is more characterized by the nuance of o ne rudeness. The lexicon, be without doubt, is a punch of phonological origin < *chick-source (plg. klibilda < klib bilda, + plg. still chuckling *pulling legs', chuckling "going in small steps"; kildakėjis ‘Slubis’, kildikšt (about raising), kiuldinti *a little unsteady walk, kėblinti'. 2000: The Chick-fil-- A: The ir Story of a Chick-fil-- A. Warm : shower Ita pan. ir Its true relative (despite previous etymological reasoning) is probably ir r. iųexo1da (BCPS, 4, 500). ubipruKyjii ‘iSspirgos’: Coffee 3 wsipwxyasmi. A., Juod., plg. lie. Squirrels *t.p. ". man "Scarlet": JI3ich wana ycé — Gena Gena. Meg., plg. lie. That's cool. mBSnas ‘kas netvarkingas® Sal. Look. ; mmdmaa ‘t.p.’ : V usbe Bensi HElpbicTOHHBI Bifl, XOJI3ILI AK wesnaa. We are of 138. the opinion that the lexems are su related to lie. §véplas ‘no-speaking’, breathing ‘kuri $vepluoja’. mrkiasmad ‘skilandis’: Ha nanyasens y3sni Ki LA KO BI kasanax i XIIeGa abstained. NS, 15; mxiasinasix t.p. " Gas. ; mkiaénaa ‘t.p.’ : Hkisénds ¥ rateim hoxss makani aa nera... NS, 48; mkiasimna ‘kravjiniai ar pomidorų védarai® Cech. ; wixiséndpa ‘t.p.’ : lixiaéndpa 3 úpraii GynsGOkbi cMauHelimas usm 3 kpymami. NS, 138: mKaénapa ‘t. p." Look. ; Mkinénna perk. ‘lipa’: Anmseciy wiséndy. Peace. The Lie is Lie. iš skilndis, see also Urb., 156. Jų The nuances of meaning ir of the form variants would indicate that such variations could have arisen due to the actual withdrawal from reality in connection iš with uneven ir adaptation in su different jų Belarusian dialects. mjėKmasi ‘karnos’: Mlaoxumne: n3sipoM 3 You're gonna get caught. S. The truck. Your lesson is iš a lie. layer ‘t.p.’, plg. LT, 189. may6st “raišas, šlubas": En jayno ways. Skrud., plg. lie. slugs. uryn:raBaTsi “apyžioplis': Ex taxi winery. Kir., plg. lie. Zidplas. mypnyai ‘Siurpuliai’: Zypnyai inyns na cnime. Skrud., plg. lie. Pumps. mLETHIKA0p “long su platéjandis į bottomed holiday vintage skirt’: Ilommoixniop He Cheese Hacina, He ¥ Kaxyrait Guy. V. Bye. ; Inject $ wbi197 HmbIKAIOpbi § kacuén xaasini 6abwi. Kir. Since the reality of a long-used iš withdrawn lexicon is brought to ir oblivion only in the iš memories of the old past times of People, the word itself is unclear, the action is not transparent. jo Be the real form can jo be somewhat forgotten ir and distorted. We could not find to any more parallel words of ar similar construction and meaning in the Russian ir jų and Polish languages of Belarusian neighbors: According to ir semantics form wemmeka0p is similar to į such lie. stitches like a centaury (ar hibr. šimtakvėldis), šimtasifllis, šimtaskl)pis, šimtašūkis, šimtažičdis. Be to, lie. words ir such as sklifiras “slice, material plot, scrap’ ir ‘piece’, whose semantics ir of form, it can be said, almost coincides su with the — second x4/0p element. Also, the first dot ir wemmesyllajo bes recall lie. hundred, especially its distorted form Sifitas, mentioned by Vaižgantas as a true fact of Lithuanian spoken language?. For br. to mwbmmbixA10p is a serious foundation to hold lie. origin lexem, which iš occurred in lie. one ir hundred slifers (or stumbling) ir due to the forgetting of adaptation of a foreign ar jo word in Belarusian colloquial distorted. There is a similar distortion of some word forms in ir Lithuanian. For example, let's take the words of that famous ir riddle: chimchifibis deSimcifibis water bird one leg (cabbage), where chimchifibis iš is actually something ne else than centtšūbis "to wear a hundred furs", dešimčitūbis dešimtštbis o "to wear — ten furs". tomaimp hurt": Tpomki:003ių5, nem jiaunoe 3ejJie. Alchouc. ; Kojibrrbi "report- ": Kyzisi I'm sorry. NL, 3*i013iup 99; persuade wrong to do' Alchouc. ; V3bi0nazinma ‘jsiaudrinti’: V354003iraca ĮGina cahojiKs, LDJIbI A3eHb Hijjae HIKOMY CINaKOO, ZS, 97—98. Leksemos paimtos iš lie. modinti “to hurt, to bruise; to grieve, to excite; stimulate to do', ką judins ‘movement, confusion’. iomime "to defame, to slander, to slander': 3Jrodsisa sua sho. Bagr., plg. lie. blackened ‘t.p.’ move ‘juoduoti’. 10ojpa ‘flax pictZolé’: FOdpa — sk N€H, TONbKI KAJIIOVAS, BAPWIOK Cushion. Rag. ; jonpema ‘t.p.’ : FOdpeiya pacue i § Abii, 3apHIomKa HiGaJIbINOe, MsKiHbl MHOha. Bal., plg. lie. judra, judré "flax weed". Lopabika ‘iSdykaujanéiy vaikų būrys’: FOposika — Tak haBopsub y Make maHa JIbIX JAE, when we are 350iparomua hpymanoii. ZS, plg. 19, lie. jūrdinti “to irritate, to excite, to incite, to urge, to send’, jūrytis ‘to rush’, juršti ‘to cloud, to mist’, jurštvas ‘a dense forest’, jūrti ‘juruoti, sujusti’. sys ‘Lay-out facility for linen dZiovinti’ Čyč., cf. lie. jauja, also pg. Urb., 58—59., siypa ‘jaura’: fAypa — ax hnina: Ha aspbi cnaba pacnenp. ffypa cinsBarS, Hi To Genas, Hi TO Joffrey. Achr., Juod. ; ssypa 't.p. ' : Heypa — 3sMJIS HahjiinicTas, a Takas maj3oJicras, LAIIKas, Aa ei Gon caasiui i suMeHb ces. Mag., sYpbierbi ‘jaurinis’: Aypeicman 3am. Achr., plg. lie. jdura, jdurinis. The article discusses about 300 Narrow-sided br. It is now used for snacks. names of origin, the geography jy is indicated. The vast ju majority have not been widely mentionar ed so far. Based on the material presented, it is possible to draw certain conclusio- * ns: History of Lithuanian Literature. — V., 1961, t. 3, d. 1, p. 270. 198 1. When entering br. šnektas, lie. words in them adapt, obey their laws, acquire a Slavic ending, suffix, prefix. However, the root of such a word remains unchanged for the longest, yields to this leveling the hardest and often retains lie for longer. dialectal phonetics characteristic of the schnecks (e.g. 2pymca, Kymuud, nimna, cYcnapoi, cympa, etc.). However, in general, the phonetics of borrowed words, as well as their morphology and semantics, are constantly changing. That change forms certain more pronounced laws. The most obvious change is that the form of the Belarusianized words is often simplified. First of all, the vocalism of the root narrows: lie. a is translated as o (pdSinas —néwans), ai —oi (paišos —ndūchi), am —om (samtis —comyix), ar —or (daižas —d0pc); monophonic diphthongs of the root: ei —2 (geibti —236nyys), uo —o (akūotas — akoma); diphthong consonant (stimbiras —yvi6Gypė) is emitted; the consonant at the beginning of the word is dropped (viksva —ikcea); a consonant of a consonant group is dropped (sparrow — MWhipbyn6); sound consonants are translated into silent ones (lausi —says); dead bodies slaughtered (body — 246151); consonants or individual syllables are replaced (variant —eanyépka) and so on. By changing in this way, the vocalism of the Lithuanian word creates completely new, until then uncharacteristic and unusual laws of the Balto-Slavic vocalism. This is especially true of the latter. conjugation of the diphthong au into the monophonic o (Kriaisis —xpowa, Paiites —nomki, Alaušas —anėc). In the case of Lithuanianism, the individual vowels of the root are often translated by their regular Belarusian equivalents: lie. w is translated i (kissing —bincykéeays), i —vi (cliché —KAbnudew, cf. also Lijitupis < Leritupis and br. JIšiumynoe). 2. The pronunciation of such words usually adapts to br. accentuation laws (cf. ikcea, KamMnpbiya, kémua, KiniuKa, Kywaa, nympa), but in cases where lie. accentuation does not contradict Slavic, the lexicon retains the old lie. Pronunciation ieanka, kiana, Kipdnaa, kopcmayya, KOciųs, KAGAbI, AdKmbi, MdpuiKa, npéza, pdzyyi, cmymd, wmM3p2AA and others). The morphology also undergoes significant changes: the grammatical genus of the word (pentin — nanyina, stuomud — cmymd), its number (ragaišis — pazéiiwnt) and so on are often changed. "Morphology of the borrowed word br. in conversation lose their morphological meaning and as separate parts of the word are not perceived, no longer exist. Therefore, the entire stem of such words is perceived as a root to which Slavic morphemes are attached, but they do not always give the product a new meaning, and sometimes they are only a sign of their Slavification (cf. kponeaxi < kruopélés + xi). The root perceived in this way usually loses its connection with the other words of the same nest, becomes isolated, lonely, detached from its meaning. In connection with this, such a root begins to be distorted unjustly. 4. Sometimes it happens that the whole prepositional compound is borrowed, which br. in the soil of snakes forms a single lexem (:340namy, cnadir6d). 5. The semantics of the words also undergoes certain changes, sometimes the meaning of the word changes, for example, švėplas "which does not pronounce certain sounds", in Belarusian dialects wmeėnna has the meaning of "what is disorderly" and so on. According to br. the phonetics of some borrowed roots, it can be assumed that and lie. In the dialects of the language, analogo199 us root lexems may have been used earlier and more widely (cf. xaunpsiya < namnpeya < pampirė + ica, also cf. LKA,I, 140 ir map. No. 70). 7. Some of the here discussed br. words and their phonetic duplicates allow a new interpretation and etymology of other (in our opinion, related to them) br. ir languages, including ir jų Ik used words kuowni). (: 8. The article deals with cases su where br. squeak borrowers bring new material, allowing for a re-review of individual lie. and r. words (: pumpūrė, linrba; wexéada, kabayx ‘nyra, nyka’) and when their phonetic dublets allow to conclude about the uneven time of borrowing of such dublety (xAimdei, Kabnudei)., Do all these and other linguistic development processes taking place in the study area form new laws of adaptation of borrowings in the Baltic Slavic languages? **. — FEE EEE Ap. — Shut it down. - EERETFEFEKEEFEEFETÉ? | 10 Article prepared for the report, sioje 1980 m. In Riga, I see. 3 Abbreviations AuMinasa Hasarpyuxi p.* AxpaMafubri Bpacnaycxi p. Amnsck I'm a poasencki p.* Axausl Crosimcki p.* Anexciusl Bepacrasiuxi p.* Ansxoyka Hasarpyuxi p. Ansxoyusr Jlsxapiuki p. Anita Iyeycki p. Apamounkasal.V. J punaseuxene A. I, Maukeiv IO, ®., Pamanosiv A. M., Yabsapyx A. I., Mlaranasa JI. O. Jlexcika Ganrtuifickara naxomkaHnas VY Oenapyckix rasopkax. - B xu. : Benapyckas ninrsicrsika, Mincx, 1973(3). ¢, 27-37. Acasen Bineiicki p.* Acinayusl Bopanaycxi p.* Asspansl Paravoycki p.* Barymosiust Bapasincki p.* Bbarpanmašusr Illgygsracki p.* Baspck Cmaproscki p.* Baxrnrrer Iyeycxi p.* Daugavpils r., Lat. TSR Bacrynsr Bopanašceki p. Bepnašyra Hasarpyuxi p.* Bepmrsi Ilayusracki p.* Bickynusr Jliacki p.* BeicTpeilia AcTpaseuxi p. baltarusiy Byiiki [d3sarnaycxi p.* lNlemoxrajurasi3Ha Iyeycki p.* Xamiusr 3bBencki p.* Ysxi Acrpaseuxi p.* read at the IV union baltisty conference, vkuČyč. —Čyččliai Švenčionių r. Č. Sel. ~~ UsipBonae Cano 3anbpencki p.* JABM —Jsisnextanariynsl atnac Genapyckalt MOBLI. —Misck, Dain. —Jlaitnasa 1963. Bopamaycki p. Dak. —Jlaxynasa Jliacki Mr. Daug. —Jlašransi Bopamaycki Mr. Dub. —ĮlyOnixi Acrpaseuxi p.* Dubr. —Jlybapoyka CmMaproxcki p.* Dziag. —Ilsarenesa AcrpasBeuxi Mr. Dzian. —Jasmickasiusl anuesiuxi Mr. Dzmit. - I'm sorry, Mr. Kamaseuxi. - I'm sorry, Mr. BCBM. - I'm sorry, Mr. Manariusel. —Miuck, 2CPA —®acmep M. DTHMONOrHYeckHil CIOBaps 1978, 1. 1. pYyCCKOro s3bIKa, IlepeBoji C Hemeuxoro H. nononsenns O. H. TpyGaueBa, —M., 1964—1973, T. 1-4. Gal, —TanyOsi Macroycki p.* Gaz. —Ta3a Acrpaseuxi p.* Gem. —Gemzai Šalčininkų r. Gl. —Tanošai Bopanaycki p.* Gol. —Tonsbni Bepacrasiuxi p.* Golm. —Tlonsmaruimxi Bopanaycki p.* Grauz. —ITpayxsunuxi AmmsHCKI p. Grik, —Grikičniai Vilniaus r. Gruz. —I'pysnasa Ilacrajcxi p. Gur. —Typurasi3Ha Iyeycxi p.* Gut. —Tyra J3srnaycki p.* Ind. —Indra Kraslavas r.; Lat. TSR Jan. —Sinasius1 Hasarpyuxi p.* Juod. —Emnaniust Bpacnaycki Mr. Kad. —Kamimxi Jlinexi p.* Kalan. —Kananrai Bašrasbicki Mr.* Kales. —Kanecnixi Baposzaycki p.* Kar, —Kapanin 3anssencki p.* Karob. —Kapo6Gusmpr I'ponsencki p.* Kasc. —Kacusnėsa Illuyusracki p.* Kat. —Karel Cmaproscki p.* Kaun. —Kayusuas I'poasescki Mr. Kir. —Kipani Illuywsracki p. Kem. | —Kemeiimeri Bopanajcexri p. —Knammixi Iyeycxi p.* Krab. —Kapai Ammsncki p.* Krap. - Mrs. Csicnauxi p.* Krb. —Kapobusmet I'pomsencki p.* * Krev. —Kpasa Cwmaproscki Mr. Kuch. —Kyxapst Macroycki p.* Kud. —Kudeliénys Šalčininkų r. Kur. —Kypanonne IMacraycki p. la. —Latvian Law. —Jlarajmmi Illuyusmmcki p.* Good. —Laipūškės Švenčionių r. 201 M.Auc. Jlaniust Acinosiuxi p. Laumane B. Fish names in Latvian. — Riga, Jlasnynki 1973. Iyeycki p. Polish Fraenkel E. Lithuanian etymological dictionary. — Heidelberg — Gottingen, 1952— 1965. Lithuanian Jlicua Bepxusumaincki p. I'm a member of p.* JlioGamusi Bopanaycki p.* Atlas of the Lithuanian Language.—V., 1977, t. 1. Grammar of the Lithuanian Language.—V., 1965, t. 1. Jlo3x JA3srnaycki p.* "Lithuanian Terminology." V., 1975, t. 16. Mavuack Bapasiucki p. Marynst Ilacraycki p. Maki Thank you p.* Mani Acrpaseuxi p. Manaxoyust Bapsicaycki p. Malkfins Ignalinos r. Macinasiust CromiMcki p. Macusasi Actpasenki p.* Maunssiusi Kapaniuki p.* Manus Aywoxi Kaniakasiuxi p.* Msryust Bopanaycki p.* Msipauxis I'isibGokeki p.* Merpanojns Hasarpyuxi p.* Mixaiusi CMaprotcki p.* Mixaitrrojuribina: Ammsaucki p.* Mikanxi Ceicnanki p.* Miparsrasi Kapaniuki p. Minirnesiusi IlyMinianeki p. Manus Ilyrausi Miluyusracki p.* Mcuibasa Bašxraskicki p. Khasachenki Ceicnauki p.* Hexpamsr Iyeycki p.* Henoxkynusiii A. II. Banto-cesepHOC/IaBAHCKHE A3bIKO~ skin cess. — Kuen, 1976. despicably Hycranimki Cmaproscki Dp. Hizox Vamseucki p. Hapoauas nekcika. — Minck, 1977. Hapoauas cnosarsopyacus. —Mines, 1979. INanapa CmMapronckri p.* Ilanashurasraa JA3sTaaycki p. Manssanikae Įl3arnajorki p.* Marathon Bopamaycki p.* Mansuximki Bopanaycki p. IManapust Acrpaseuxi p.* Ilapauua I'poasencki p. Ilaxivašusrt Bepacrasiuki p.* Ilacexa Crapanapoxcki p. Per. - Bopanajex p.* perk. —translative, translative values. PI, —Ilanix bapsica¥- cki p. Pr. —Ilepošusi Bopanaycki p.* Priv. —Ilpsisanki I'ponsencki p.* Psn, —Pasiene Ludzas r., Lat. TSR Pug. = „Ilyrausi Iilgygsmcexi p.* r. —rusy Rag. —Raguliški Daugpilio r., Lat. TSR Cancer. —Pakasina Wyyusincki p.* Love. —Rakauskai Švenčionių r., Lithuania —Pnibubina Bineiicki p. —Poivawmki Illuygsiuegi p.* Rud. —Pynns Yapsencki Mr. Rud. Astr. —Pynus Acrtpasitas U3pBencxi Mr. Rudn. —Rūdninkai Šalčininkų r. Sal. —Cananoe Bineiicki p. Salen. —Caneniki Kapoaniuxi p.* Sam. —Camapasiusl 3a1bBeHCKi p.* Sap. - Canouxina I 'pomencki p. CET - Cno$nix Genapyckix raBopak nayHo4sa - 3 axonusi benapyci i se narpauisua. —Minck, 1979, T. 1; Misck, 1980, T. 2; 1982, T. 3. S. Dal. —Cyxas JĮlaniunxa I 'pon3encki p.* SEJP —Slawski F. Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language.—Krakėw, 1958—1965, t. 2. Here. —Cemexasa Cayuxi p. SGP —Słownik gwar polskich, utożyt Karlowicz J. —Krakėw, 1901, t. 2. Son. —Cinxi Cmaproscki Mr. Sinš. —Cinajurasrama Išešcki p.* Skrud. —Skrudaliena Daugpilio r., Lat. TSR. sl. —Canaski Bopanaycki p.* Sol. —Const Cmaproscki p. S. Sel. —Crapoe Cano 331n5Bencki p. S. Smilg. —Crapsie Cuminsrini Bopanaycki p. S. Trak. —Old Trakai Trūkų r. Stral. —Crpansust I'pomsencki p.* Stuk. —Crykaner Macroycki p.* Sur. —Cypax Iyeycxki p.* Šiauliai —Šiauliai Šalčininkų r. Se. —Ill4aBen Nlauyusracki p.* Shil. —Ilsinasiusi CnoniMeki p.* Swedish. —Švėdai Vilnius r. Sveil. —Išlseituansi Actpaseuxi p.* tarm. —in dialect Tuch. —Tyxasius JIsxasiuxi p. Tur. —Typau Kapaniuxi p.* Uchv. —Vxsana Kpyncki Mr. Ug. —Vrasust Cmaproscki p.* Urb. —Urbutis V. Lithuanianisms in the contemporary Belarusian language. —Baltistica, 1969, vol. 5(1), p. 43-68, vol. 5(2), p. 149-162. 203