К проблеме относительного значения латышского прилагательного с суффиксом «-isk-»

MOKSLO KALBOS KULTUROS IR TERMINOLOGIJOS PROBLEMOS LIETUVIU KALBOTYROS KLAUSIMAI, XXIV(1985) CAPMHTE JIAT3 MHA K NPOBJIEME OTHOCHTEJIBHOFO SHAYEHHA JIATBILICKOFO MPHJIATATEJIBHOFO C CY®®HKCOM -I/SK- Tipusa a e buble, O6pasopanuble OT OCHOBEI CyIeCTBHTebHO O MpH T10- MollH cydduKca -isk- (cooTBeTc Bylomle o pyCCKOMy -CK- H HeMeI[KOMY -isch), W3aBHa COCTaBAAIOT NPOAYKTHBHeMMMA THN NpHAa aTeMbHBIX B a- TBIMICKOM ASbIKe. Oco6eHHO BOSpOCa HX AKTHBHOCTb B NOcaesHee BpeMs, H BMeCTe C TEM BHOBb aKTYaJIbHOH CTaHOBHTCHA MOMHOCTHIO elle He pellleHHas mpo61eMa sHayeHHA npH a a enbHO o ¢ cydpuKcom -isk-, KoTOpas 2aBHO IIPHBACKaeT BHHMAHHE JaTHINCKHX ASEIKOBEAOB (B HCTOPH¥eCKOM Mahe HAH B acileKTe CeMaHTHYeCKOl AuiepeniHanHH MeXKAYy NpHa aTeNbHBIMH C cydukcom -isk- u cydcuKcom -ig- unM eHuTHBOM cyllecTBHTe bHO O) !. Oxuako Bonpoc 0 Ka ecTBeHHOCTH HIM OTHOCHTEIbHOCTH STHX NpPHJa aTenb- HBIX OOBIYHO OCOGO He BbIAeMAeTCA, XOTA NPOOMeMATHYHOH ABAAeTCH HMeH- HO OTHOCHTebHasd (PYHKUNA MpHa aTembHO O. Baa ogapa cBoemy o6memy 3Ha¥eHHIo — 3Ha4eHHIO OTHOMIeHHA — npHaa- TaTembHoe c cydukcom -isk- copMe jaeT B ceOe Kak Ka¥eCTBeHHBIli, Tak H OTHOCHTeIbHBIM acnekTH. OqHako B XOJe pasBHTHA NaTbIMICKO O ASbIKa HeKO la CYl[eCTBOBaBLIHe B HEM HEMHOTOUHCeHHbIe OTHOCHTeIbHIe NpH- Ja aTesbuble C 9THM CyduKCOM HCye3IH MH HX *PyHKUHIO B3|AN Ha cebsa e- HHTHB CyllecTBATeibHO O*. B pesyabTaTe Ha COBPpeMeHHOM 9Tane pasBHTHA A3bIKa HCKOHHO JIaTbIWICKHe lIpHa a embuble Ha -isk- (T. e. oO6pasopaHHble OT OCHOBbI CYIL€CTBHTCIbHOFO MAaTHILICKO O MIpOHCXOMMeHHA) BCe da HMeIOT Ooee HH MeHee APKO BEIPAaxKeHHOe KayeCTBeHHOe 3HayeHHe. ITO MOXKHO Ha aMHO MOKa3aTb C MOMOM{bIO CpaBHeHHA aHAJIOTHYHEIX MpHa aTenbHbIX ‘Cm., nanp.: Blinkena A. Pa mainas ek i unkciondlo a ibu i o de e minan u lie- ojuma la ieSu aloda.— Bal is ica, II p iedas. V., 1977, 20.—25. Ipp.; Endzelins J. Dazadas alodas kjiidas.— Riga, 1928, 9.—10. Ipp.; Endzelins J. Jaunu a du adi- ajiem.— Da bu izlase. Riga, 1980, . 3, 2. d., 398 Ipp.; Endzelins J.,Milenbahs K. La ieSu g ama ika.— Riga, 1907, 35.—36. Ipp.; Kikauka P. Piezimes pa daziem la ieSu alodas labojumiem.— Riga, 1937, 82.—86. Ipp.; Milenbahs K. Daii jau a- jumi pa la ieSu alodu. 2. bu n.— Riga, 1893, 21.—39.; 43.—46.; 62—67. Ipp.; Miis- dienu la ieSu li e a as alodas g ama ika— Riga, 1959, 1. d., 252.—268. Ipp.; Saule- Sleine M. Pa su iksa -isk- o mu un a leksiski g ama iskam unkeijam (i se iSki bal u un sla u alodas).— Vel ijums akadémikim Janim Endzelinam 1873—1973.— Ri- ga, 1972, 225,—252. Ipp.; Valodas un aks ibas jau ajumi— Riga, 1940, 9.—10. Ipp. *Cm.: Endzelins J. La ie3i un inu aloda—Da bu izlase. Riga, 1979, . 3, 1. d., 509. Ipp. 100 B JlaTbIICKOM HM PyCCKOM A3bIKAaX, Halip.: MpHa aTe bHoe dzi niecisks oT cyWlecTBHTembHO O dzi niexs «KWBOTHOe> HMeeT Ka ecTBeHHOe 3HayeHHe «nogo6HbIl , cBolicTBeHHBIi 2XHBOTHOMY», HO He HMe€eT YHCTO OTHOCHTCbHO O sHa eHHA <OTHOCAINMMCH K %HBOTHOMY»; MpHaa a embHoe kundzisks OT kungs «OapuH> uMeeT KayecTBeHHOe sHayeHHe «Takoli, Kak y OapHHa, xa- pak epuniii 2a Gapuna, BbICOKOMePHBI, HaMeHHIi», HO y HeTO HET 4HCTO OTHOCHTeNBHOTO 3HayeHHs «oTHOCAMMMMicA K OapHHy, NpHHadnexamni Oa- puny». OTHOCHTeIBHEIe 3HAIeCHHA, UMCIOWIHECA B PYCCKOM ASBIKe, B JATDILI- CKOM BBIpaxkaloTch C MOMOM{bIO TeHHTHBa cyMlecTBHTeNbHO O; Halp., PyC- CKOMY %9UBOTHOLL MUP COOTBETCTBYeT aTbILICKoe dzi nieku als s unu dzi nicku pasaule, pyccKomy OapcKuii dom — naTEIMIcKOe kungu maja. Vis ckasanno o cae ye , ¥TO B cAOBOOOpasoBaTeNbHOl cucTeMe CoBpe- MeHHO o JaTHIMCKO O A3bIKa MpHsa a embHoe c cydduKcom -isk- ABaAeTCA KaueCTBCHHBIM, He Ipesnosa aloulHM 4HCTO OTHOCHTeAbHOTO SHayeHHA, ac- HeKT OTHOCHTeNBHOCTH B HEM COXPaHseTCH TOKO B BULe SoHOBO O sHaue- HHA OTHOMMeHHA. Vi sce Ke B COBPeMCHHOM JAaTHIMICKOM ASbLIKe HMeeTCA Tpylilia npHaa a- TeMbHEIX ¢ cydukcom -isk-, ynoTpeOisembIx B cbyHKUHH OTHOCHTeIbHOTO IIpHa aTesbHO O HC TOUKH 3peHHA ASEIKOBO CHCTeMBI AYOMMpyioulux yHK- WH10 TeHHTHBa MOTHBUPylolle o cyllecTBUTeAbHOTO. ITO cOBa HHOASHIYHOTO MPOHCXOXKACHHA C TEPMHHOMOTHYCCKHM XapakTepOM, TakHe Kak geome isks « eome puueckuii> uu klima isks «KauMaTuyecKHii> u T. 1. Boabwinuc Bo 3 HHX 3€HMCTBOBAHbI H3 APyFHX ASLIKOB B BHAe TOTOBBIX JICKCHYCCKHX CAH- HHL HH J@KCHKO-CeMaHTHYeCKHX BapHaHTOB HIM Aaxke B BUe KOMMOHCHTOB KOHKpeTHBIX cwoBocoNeTaHHii (Hanp., b iziska ci kulacija «<Opu30Baa WHp- Kyaauus>). Xo a B CHTYallMH BOSpac aiomle o NOTOKa HHopMallunN H pocTa Bceoblei OOpasoBaHHOCTH MHO He H3 COB STOM pymmbl CTAaIH AOCTOAHHEM oOmeyno peOuTeNbHON JIeKCHKH aTHILICKOTO A3bIKa, BCe *e BCe OHH TO- ABHIHCh Ha CBeT B c bepe TePMHHOJO HH HH HMCIOT TepMHHOO HYeCcKHi Xapak Tep. Takne OTHOCHTeIbHbIe NpHa aTesbHbIe Cc cydpuKcom -isk- B COBpeMeH- HOM JlaTIICKOM ASHIKe COCTABJIAIOT JOBOIbHO OOWIHpHy!o pymiy, koTOpad N10, BIHAHHEM KOHTAKTHPYIOWHX ASLIKOB MOCTOAHHO NOMOMHAeCTCA HOBbIMH CJIOBaMH, B TO Ke BPeMA KaK CaMa MOJeAb EPHBALMH OTHOCHTEMbHHIX MpH- jla aTenbHBIxX Ha -isk- m0 cyllecTBy ocTazacb 4yx Aol cnOBOOOpasoBaTedb- HOii CHCTeMe JaTHINCKO O ASbIKa. JIHUIb B OTLENDHBIX CayyasAx B ciepe Tep- MHHOMOFHH CO3alOTCH HOBbIC NPHa aTeMbHble C OTHOCHTEbHBIM 3HAYeCHHEM Ha OCHOBe CYIeCTBHTeIbHLIX aTbIICKO O mpoucxoxzenus, Hamp.: laicisks o laiks «spema> (laiciskd k an ésana <KBaHTOBaHHe BO BpemeHu>); il- nisks o ilnis «ponna» ( ilniskais ciklons «<uuKnoHn BomHoBOli>). A TepMH- HOCHCTeMBI, KaK H3BeCTHO, B 3HAYHTeIbHO! cTemeHH OG6OCOOIeHHEI H HMCIOT CBOH c lelHHyeckHe 3akOHEI (HaNp., TpeOOBaHHe OMHOSHAYHOCTH TePpMHHA waxke BHe KOHTeKcTa, TpeGoBaHHe MapadH MaTHYeCKOl CHCTeMHOCTH B MIpe- enaxX TEPMHHOMOFHH ONpeAeMeHHO! OTPacMH H OMpeeNMeHHOTO ASbIKA, TeH- 101 6onee HIN MeHee BbIPAaxKeHHbIi , HO OOAZATCIbHbI KAYeCTBCHHBI OTTEHOK, Haga aembli Ha He o 3Ha eHHeM J1aTHILICKOli caoBoo6pa3zoBaTesbHOH MOse- au, C Apy o c opoHbl, MOxKHO Noma aTb, 4YTO HMCHHO 9TOT HeH36exKHBIi KauecTBeHHbIil OTTEHOK B TO 2Ke BPCMA ABAACTCA TaBHEIM YCIOBHEM, o6ec- HeuHBAIOMLHM NOTEHUHAbHY!O BOSMOXKHOCTH BKMOVCHHA OTHOCHTEIDHDIX npH- jla aTeabHbIx Ha -isk- B JaTbINICKHH ASIK, OH CYKUT Kak 6b CBASYIONLUM 3BeHOM Me2K AY JIeKCHYCCKHM 3Ha eHHeM aHHO O IpHia aTeAbHO O H CAOBO- O6paso0BaTesbHLIM 3Ha eHHeM MOJCJH. Ha ocHose 3To o MOxHO cilenaTb yTOYHeHMe TeOpeTHYecKO o XapakTepa: B WaTHINICKOM S3bIKe HeT MpHsa aTembHBIx Ha -isk- c YHCTO OTHOCHTCADHBIM gHa¥eHHeM, YTO TAK WHPOKO BCTpeyaeTca B PYCCKOM; TAK Has. OTHOCHTE/b- Hoe mpHaa a enbHoe Ha -isk- B MaTBILICKOM ASBIKe — 9TO lipHaa aTeabHoe C JOMHHMpyIOWHM OTHOCHTebHBIM 3HAayCHHeM. Tlocxoapky peskoii paHHi b Mex/ly Ka eCTBCHHBIM H OTHOCHTEJbHBIM SHAYCHHAMH He cyulecTByeT, TO pH OTCyTCTBHH Apy Hx, OcoObIX sakTOpOB 9TOT cemaHTH¥eckHi ciBH OObIMHO ABASeTCA TpYAHOYOBUMBIM H CaM lo ceGe He Npema cTByeT ajleKBaTHOCTH BOCIPHATHA OTHOCHTEAbHOTO ac eKTa 3HayeCHHA MpHwa aTeAbHO O HAH aleK- BaTHOCTH KOHKPeTHBIX 3Ha eHH{ MaTHILICKHX MpHsa aTeAbHBIX COOTBeTCT- BYOWHM pyCCKHM IIpHa aTe/bHbIM. Cnenopa esbHo, HeT OCHOBaHHA 118 IIPHHUNNMHATHO O OTPHUAHHA MpaB cyllecTBOBAHHA OTHOCHTCJIBHBIX MIpHa- PaTeJIbHBIX Ha -iSk- B WaTbILICKOM ASHIK. Onnako cyulec ByeT pai akTopos, o paHHyHBaloulux BO3MOXKHOCTb CBO- GonHo o o6pasoBaHua H ynoTpeOTeHHA TAKHX IpHa aTesbHbIX H MpaMo HH KOCBCHHO OGBACHACMBIX BBILMeH3O%KCHHBIMH TeopeTuyecKHMH cooOpa- 3keHHAMH (HeKOTOpbIe H3 HEX, KaK CulelyeT M3 NpakTH4eCKHX pexomenmanni B YNOMAHYTHX paGoTax AaTHILICKHX A3bIKOBEOB, B KaKOii-TO Mepe yxE oco3HaHb , XOTA He HallH TeopeTHyecKol dbopmysaupoBKH). OTH cbaxTopbl copmeulaioT B ce6e pa3sHbie acneKTbl: cnoBoobpasoBaTembHblli H JeKCHYe- CKHii, ASBIKOBOH H TeKCTOBOM, CeEMaHTHYCCKHA H yacToTHHi . Tlonpi aemca KpaTKO OGOOULHTb OCHOBHbIC gaKOHOMepHOCTH, coOM0AeHHe KOTOPHIX MOxKeT cnoco6cTBoBaTb Gouee MpaBHAbHOMy OOpasoBaHHlo H ynoTpe61eHHI0 OTHO- CHTeDHLIX MpHwia aTembHEIX Ha -isk- B CocTaBe HeTCPMHHOMOPHUECKHX CI10- BocoueTaHHil. 1. O6s uHo He caeMyeT OGPasoBHIBAaTh OTHOCHTeAbHbIe MpHla aTeTbHBle WIM JIeKCHKO-CeMaHTHYeCKHe BapHaHTEI C OTHOCHTEMbHBIM SHa¥eHHeM OT CY- IWecTBHTeIbHLIX MaTBIMICKOTO NPOHCXO*KAeHHA, MaKe CCH HET TIpoTHBOpeyHA Mexkily TpeOyeMBIM OTHOCHTEIDHBIM 3Ha eHHeM H cylecTBYIOMHM HJIH 10- TeHUMAAbHLIM KA eCTBCHHBIM 3HaYeHHeM MpHa aTebHOTO, Hanp.: aina isks «nangumad upli> oT aina a «nanquap > (nem e a aina isko kon eks u <YUMTBIBATh aH AWMAaTHb i xou exc »); elpisks «mpoc panc TBeHHbili> OT elpa «npoc pauc so» (ie ilp neliela elpiska ieniba «nomeulaTBcsa B He- Gonpuiol enuHMue mpoc panc sa»); als isks oT als s « ocyapcTBo» ( als iska mé oga uzde umi «saqain ocy apeTBeHHo o MacuiTa6a»). O - cyTCTBHe OTHOCHTebHOTO 3HAa eHHA y WaTHIMICKOM cOBOOOpasoBaTeIbHO! 103 MOJeNH MpenaTcTByeT BOCIPHATHIO TAKUX NpHa aTebHbIX B Ka¥ecTBe HoOp- MaTHBHBIX; BM€CTO HHX PeKOMeHAyeTca ynoTpeOeHHe eHHTHBa: pem e a aina as kon eks u, ie ilp neliela elpas ienibd, alsis mé oga uzde umi. 2. TIpuma a embubim Ha -isk- B aTHILICKOM A3bIKe HCBOSMOXHO BbIPASHTb KOHKpPeTHble YHCTO MpeAMeTHble OTHOMICHHA NPHTAKATeAbHOCTH, npeAMeTa H MaTepHasa, NpeAMeTa H cOMepxKaHUsA, AelicTBHA HIM pesybTaTa AeiicTBUA H cy6bekTa HH OGbeKTA, NOCKOIbKy B CBASH C OOa3aTeMbHO! KayecTBeH- HOCTbIO JlaTHIUICKO O Npula aTebHO O B HEM MPOHCXOAMT HeH3G6exKHbIii OT- PIB OT YHCTOH MpeAMeTHOCTH, 3HaYeHHe e o BCe qa Goee HH MeHee a6bcT- pa upoBaHo OT mpes~me a, O6O3HaYaeMO O MOTHBHPYIOMLHM CyULeCTBHTeIb- HbIM. HeyMecTHocTb aTpHOyTHBHOTO OTHOWICHHA, BLIpaxKaemMo o mpHua a- TEJIbHEIM, OOKIYHO BbIABIAeTCH yKe B Mpese ax cAOBOCOVeTAHHA, HaMp.: ak ie iskais ansamblis «ax epcKuli aucaMO6u1b>, T. e. «akTepbi>; komunis is- ka celinieciba «cTpouTeabcTBo KoMMyHH3Ma>»; me aliska pile «me ananue- cKad Kalla», T. €. «Kalla MeTaqa>; npaBubuo: ak ie u ansamblis, ko- munisma cel nieciba, me ala pile c exuTHBoM cymecTBuTeabHo o. Muo ga BCe Ke OWHOKA PacKpbIBaeTCA TOAKO B Gouee WIMPOKOM KOHTeKcTe — c10- BOCOYeTaHHe CaMO Mo ce6e BOSMOXKHO, OHAKO e o CMBICA He COOTBETCTByeT CMBICJy 2aHHo o npeawoxenna, Hamp.: lugas eziso iskais ak ejums «pe- XHCCepCKasl TpaKTOBKa Mbecbl> B TeKCTe, T1e HMeeTCA B BHAY TPakTOBKa, WaHHad Mbece KOHKPeTHBIM pexuccepoM (Cp. C Ka¥eCTBCHHBIM 3HayeHHeM «TPaKTOBKa, NOJYHHAIOWaA BCe KOMMOHEHTHI NOCTAHOBKH e€HHOMY 3aMBICJY pexkuccepa»). 3. He pexomensye ca yno pe6eHue meKcHKo-cemaHTHuecKHx BapHaHTOB C OTHOCHTCJIbHEIM 3HAYCHHEM, ECM IpHa aTe bHOe y2Ke uMeeT CTabHsbHOe Ka eCTBeHHOe 3HAYeHHE C APKO BbIPaKCHHBIM OMeHOYHLIM XapaKTepom — OMeHOYHOCTH IIpelATCTByeT HeliTpawbHOMY BOCIPHATHIO OTHOCHTeABHO O ac- NeKTa NpHa aTeIbHO O ake B CAy4YaAX, KOPla KOHTeKCT CHUMaeT NOHATHI- Hy!0 MHO osHayHocTh, Halp.: logiskie da bi « pyabi no no uKe» (cp. c Ka- N€CTBCHHEIM 3HaYeHHeEM Mpua aTeabHo o logisks «no uuupiii>); plaka iska maksla «ucxyccTBo maKaTa> (cp. c Ka4ecTBeHHLIM 3HayeHHeM npHaa a- TeabHo o plaka isks <nopepxnoc unii, Ges iqeiiu ii>). Bonee lpaBHJb- Ho: da bi logika, plaka a maksla uan npoc o plakd s. Tpo usopeyne MexKy OOOMMH 3HaYeHHAMH OCOGeHHO APKO 4YBCTByeTCA B IPHAa aTebHBIX “aTBIUICKO O MPOHCXOKAeHuA, Hamp.: dzejiskas o mas meis a s «mac ep NOSTHYeCKOH MOpMbI> (cp. c Ka¥ecTBeHHHIM sHa eHHemM mMpHaa aTenbHO O dzejisks «nosTH4HEIii>). 4. Bee xe Hao mpusHa b, uTO B GombUIMHCTBE CYYaeB JaTbILICKHe OT- HOCHTCJIDHBIC TIPHa aTeIbHble, B3ATKIC KaXKTO€ B OTCMbHOCTH, He BHISBI- BaloT KOHKPeTHHIX BO3paxKeHui . TIpuemaembim OOBINHO sBAKeTCH TaKxKe yno peOjeHHe ux B AaHHOM cNOBOCONeTAaHHH UB LaHHOM TIpeAO2%KeHHH, 110- CKOMbKY MHOPHe OTHOWEHHA OObEKTHBHOM elicTBHTeMbHOCTH MOXKHO npe- CTaBHTb B ASbIKe B BHe aTpHOyTHBHOTO OTHOWeHUA. OnaceHHA BBI3LIBAcT Apy oe aBleHue — OypHbIli pocT yacTOTEI THX IpUa aTeAbHbIX B peun, oco- 104 6ecHHO B aseTHEIX TeKcTax U Hay4HO-nonyiApHO AHTepa ype Mo BoMpocaM ob lecTBeHHLIX H yMaHHTapHbIx HayK. C TeopeTH4ecKOl TOUKH 3peHHA OT- HOCHTebHLIe IpHa aTedbHble, PyHKUMOHHpylOWlMe MapadJeAbHO C Apy uMu ASHIKOBLIMH CpeCTBaMH, Kak GyATO AONKHbI OGO aTHTh ASBIK, PaculHPHTb BOSMOXKHOCTH BbIPAKeHHA HU CiOcOOCTBOBATb NOHATHMHOM TOUHOCTH TeKCTAa. Oguako B MpakTHKe ¥acTO HMeeT MeCTO HEKPHTHYCCKOe OTHOMICHHE K OTHO- cuTeIbHLIM mpHaa a enbubim Ha -isk-. Jlannble npHla aTembHble ABIAIOTCA Kak Obl <3AHMCTBOBAHHLIMH> OOMLeyNOTPeOHTeADHLIM ASBIKOM H3 ccbeppi Tep- MHHOMO HH, THe OHH (yHKUHOHUpyIOT OOBMHO B COCTABe KOHKPCTHBIX TeP- MHHONQ HUeCKHX cmoBocoyeTanHii. A TepMHHono Hueckoe cmopocoyeTaHHe yMeeT cTpo o ompeseneHHbli pedepeHT Bo BHEASHIKOBOH AelicTBHTebHOCTH, H MpH la aTesbHOe B HEM BBINOJIHACT T1aBHbIM o6pasom yHkumio cpelcTBa HlenTHpuKalun, KNaccHpuKalHH, O panuienHA o6beMa nOHATHA, O603Ha- yaemo o OnpesenseMbIM CyIeCTBHTCAbHLIM, a He CpeAcTBa xapakTepu3alluu, Kak B CBOOOJHOM cCuOBOCOYeTAaHHH; TepMHHOO HYeCKoe cmoBpoco eTaHHe BOCIIPHHHMaeTCA B WeNOM, KaK Hese HMan JeKCHYeCKaA eHHHILa, B KOTO- poi cemaHTH4ecKkad (yHKUNA OTeTbHOTO KOMNOHeHTa (npHaa a e bHO O) aBnsaeTca ocmab1eHHOl. Tepexoas B cchepy o6meynoTpe6uTembHOTO ASbIKA, OTHOCHTCIbHBIC mipHsia- aTebHbIe YACTO HAYHHAIOT BOCMPHHUMATLCA KaK CaMOCTOATCbHBIC ACKCH- yeckHe CAHHHIbI, COCOOHEIe CBOOOAHO coueTaTbCA C m06bIM TOAXOAAILHM (um Kak 6yATO MOAXOAAMHM) CyULeCTBHTCIbHBIM 1 BbIPaxKaTb 11060e aTpH- 6yTHBHOe oTHOMeHHe. OnHakO y CBOOOAHBIX cnopocoueTaHHii B CO3HaHHH HocuTenel a3biKa He PHKCHPOBaHa MOCTOAHHAA CBASb C ONPeACEHHEIM Pe- bepen om B OGbeKTHBHO!i LelicTBHTeMbHOCTH, a C CeMaHTH4eCKO! TOUKH 3pe- HHS ATPHOYTHBHOe OTHOMeHHe, BLIPaxKaeMoe OTHOCHTCDHEIM lipHaa aTe b- HBIM, ABIAeTCH OYCHb OOOOMEHHLIM, HEKOHKPeCTHSHPOBAHHBIM, B pesysb a- Te 9TO O IIpH BKMOYCHHH OTHOCHTeADHLIX MpHla aTeMbHBIX B o6ueyno pe- OuTe bHEI SA3EIK BMeCTO TOUHOCTH ¥YacTO MonyyaeTCH HeYTO MpAxMO MpOTHBOMOMO%RKHOe — NOHATHHHAA PaCIIbIBYaTOCTh, nycTocmoBHe, Halip., TCeBAOTEPMHHOMOTHYECKHe COBOCOYeTAHHA Ge3 KOHKPeTHOFO CMbIC1a: alko- holisks bojajums «anKo oubHoe MOBpexAeHHe>, demog a iska iciba «ne- Mo padu4eckoe Mopexenue*; <mycTbie> onpewe eHHa, ayOaupy oue HHpop- MallHIO, OJHOSHAYHO BBITeKAIOMLy!O H3 KOHTEKCTa: au o es poe iskais s ils «MOSTHUeCKHi CTHIb aBTOpa> B pelleH3HH O COOPHHKe CTHXOB, augs i spo - iskie ezul a i «peicokue CHOpTHBHbIe pesybTAaTHl> B HHOpMallHH O cHOp- THBHEIX COCTASAHHAX; Gonee «BLIPASHTeMbHOe>, HO H OoTee HEKOHKpeTHOe cmopoco eTaHHe BMeCTO OHOCMOBHOTO OGo3sHayeHHA: eks émis iskie ele- men i «9KCTpeMHCTCKHe 9/I@EMeHTbI> BMeCTO eks émis i «9KCTpeMHCTHI>, au as poé iska dai ade «apoxuoe nosTHYecKoe TBOPYeCTBO» BMECTO au- asdziesmas «Hapo Hble leCHH>; MHOTOSHAYHBe OMpeAeeHHA, Ka ecTBeHHOe WIH OTHOCHTeMbHOe SHAYCHHE KOTOPHIX He YTOUHACTCH KOHTCKCTOM: ak a- elisks gleznojums «KHBOMHCb, HanOMHHAOUlan akBapeb>?, «aKBapeib>?, Ro o wy 105