Банки терминов и их практическое использование

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ACHTO paspaborana Ha Gase (pOHIa TEPMHUHOJOTHYECKHX JOKYMEHTOB H CHCTeMBbI PYYHBIX OHOJIHOTpaO)HYUeCKHX H TEPMHHOJIOTHYECKHX KapTouek Cripa- BouHoro Ganka TepmuHoB (CBT) BHHHKH. ACUTO — passuparoniascs cucrema. IlepBas ouepejib stoit cucremMsl — ACUTO-1 c 1981 r. maxoaurcs B NIPOMBIIIJIEHHOH JKCINJIYATALLHH, OAHOBPEMEHHO BeAyTcsl paboTHl IIO COBep- IIEHCTBOBAHHIO H MOJEpHH3AlHH CHCTeMB — co3fanuio ACUTO-2. B ACHUTO-2 nnanupyercsi paciunpeHHe cOCTaBa o0paGaTHIBAEMBEIX JIOKYMEH- TOB H 3JIEMEHTOB JaHHBIX, peAaJIH3auHAS HOBbIX BH/OB MOHCKA, HANDp., IO ONpe- JieJIeHHsAM, paciuHpeHHe Habopa BbIXOJIHbIX (OPM H T. JĮ. 50 B ACHTO-1 oGpabatbiBaloTcsi JaHHbie H3 TOCY/IAapCTBEHHBIX CTaHJapTOB, cranaproB COB nu HCO na Tepmunnl u onpenenenus. Kak u B APYrHX aB- TOMATH3HPOBAHHBIX TEPMHHOJIOTHYECKHX CHCTeMaX, OCHOBHO#M eJHHHIEH Xpa- HEeHHs! SIBJISIETCA TEPMHHOJIOrHYECKasl CTaThsi C HA60POM BJIEMEHTOB JaHHBIX, COAEpKAIIHX TEPMHHOJOTHYECKYI0 H OHOMHOrpaduyecKyro HHGOPMALHIO O KOHKPETHOM CTaH/1apTH30BAHHOM TepMHUHE. B ACHUTO-1 kaklas TepMHHOJOrHYECKasi CTAThsI BKJIIOYAET 3aTJaBHBIH — CTAaHAApPTH30BAHHBIH TEPMHH; JONYCTHMBIE H HEAONYCTHMBIE CHHOHHMBI CTAH/apTH30BAHHOIO TEPMHHA; KpaTKYIO (GopMmy (JŲIS TepMHHOB-CJI0BOCOYE- TaHHH); 3KBHBAJIEHThI CTAHAAPTH30BAHHOTO TEPMHHA Ha AHIVIHACKOM, He- MELKOM H (PaHIy3CKOM fA3bIKaX; ONpe/teJIeHHe NOHATHS; 6YKBeHHble 0603Ha- YeHHsI BEJIHYHH; OOO3HaueHHe H HaHMeHOBaHHe CTAaHAapTa, KOTOPHIM YCTa- HOBJIEH TepMHH; HOMep TepMHHa B CTaHJapTe; JaTy yTBEePK/IeHHS H BBeje- HHS B JICHCTBHE CTaHJapTa; KJacCH(GHKAIHOHHBIH KOJ craHjaapra. Bcero B aBTOMaTH3HpOBAaHHOXH Oa3e naHHeix ACHUTO-1 mpexncrasieno okoao 70 THC. TePMHHOJIOTHYECKHX CTaTeH. ITporpammubie cpejicTBa obGecneyuBaioT BefeHue BJ] H pasanuHble BHA noHcKa. OCHOBHOH BH/Į MOHCKAa — JĮIHAJIOTOBbIK, C HCIIOJIb30BAHHeM JHCIJIES. [Tock MOXKeT OCYIIEeCTBJATLCS MO JIJOČbIM 3JIEMEHTAM JaHHBIX TEDMHHOJIOTH- UecKOH CTaThH H HX coyeTaHHAM. Peasn3oBaHa BO3MOKHOCThH HOHCKA C yue- TOM CJIOBOH3MEHHTEJbHHIX BApHAHTOB CJOB H CHHTAKCHUECKHX BapHAHTOB caoBocoyeraHuii. IIperycMoTpeHa BO3MOMKHOCTbH NMOHCKAa H BbUĮauKH HHOOD- MalHH MPH HENOJHOM JIEKCHYECKOM COBNAJeHHH 3ampoca C TEDMHHOM, BBe- JlEHHbIM B CHCTEMY, a TaKiKe yCeueHHi KOHILOB CJIOBOĖDOopM 3anpoca. Tak, npu HaJIHUHH B GaHKe TepMHHa OUCKPETHas CAY4alHas nocaedosareabHOCTs HH- ¢opmanusi O HeM JAOJKHaA OBITH BhIlaHa H B TOM CJy4ae, ecJIH B 3anpoce GyjleT Apyroi NOPsiIOK TEPMHHOSJEMEHTOB: CAyt4adkas OUCKpeTHas nocae- dosareabrocTs. Touno TakKe HHOE OKOHYaHHE TePMHHA B 3ampoce IO CcpaB- HEHHIO C OKOHYaHHeM TepMHHa, npexcrasieHHoro B ACHUTO, ne ponxuo BJIHATb Ha MOJHOTY OTBeTa. TakuM 006pa3oMm, CHCTeMa II03BOJISIET BBOJĮHTb 3alpoC Ha eCTECTBEHHOM si3blKe 6e3 NpejBapHTeJbHOr0 HHIEKCHPOBaHHS, Jla- ET BO3MOXHOCTb OrpaHHUHTb NOHCK OMpeJeJeHHOH MNpeAMeTHOH OOJIACTbIO, 3ajįaBaTb KaTeropHIO HOpMATHBHO-TeXHHUeCKHX JĮJOKYMeHTOB H AĄpyrHe na- paMeTpHL. CucreMa no3BOJISIET MOATOTaBJHBAThH pas3jiHYHbIE yKa3aTeJH: CBOJHBIE H cHCTeMaTHUecKne, npocteie H nepmyranuonnsie (Tuna KWOC), no karero- PHSIM HOPMAaTHBHO-TEXHHUYECKHX AOKYMEHTOB, TEDMHHOB Ha PYCCKOM fI3bIKe H HHOSI3BIYHBIX S9KBHBAJIEHTOB H AP. [IpenycMoTpeHa BO3MOXKHOCTh OOMeHa HH(pOpMalHeHd Ha MAaTHHTHHIX JIEeH- Tax Ha OCHOBE eJHHOrO KOMMYHHKAaTHBHOro ¢opMmarta Js TEepPMHHOJOrHYe- CKHX JaHHBIX, CTPYKTypa KOTOPOro YHH(HIHPOBaHA C KOMMYHHKATHBHBIM ¢dopmaTom 6HOJIHOrpaĖOHUeCKHX.jJĮAaHHbIX B COOTBETCTBHH C MEX/IYHapOJHHIM craunaprom HCO 2709, a comepxkaHHe COOTBETCTBYET NPOEKTY topmara 51 MATER (ISO 6156). IloJib530BaTeJIb CHCTEMEI MOXET MOJYy4YaTh Ha MATHHT- HOI JIeHTe KaK BeCh MaCCHB CTaH[aPTH30BAHHOW TEPMHHOJIOTHH, TaK H €ro YacTh B COOTBETCTBHH C 3aIPOCOM. Tepmunonorunueckuii 6ank ACHUTO ucnosabsyercss Aas HHOOPMAIHOHHO= TEPMHHOJIOTHYECKOTO0 OOCJyKHBAHHS HAy4YHO-HCCJIE0BATENbCKHX H TNPOEKT- HO-KOHCTPYKTOPCKHX OpraHH3allHĖ, H3/aTeJbCTB, NPOMBILIJIEHHBIX NPEeANpHS- THA (B Hacrosiuee BpemMsa ACUTO o6cayxuBaer 400 KOJIJIEKTHBHEGIX a60HeH- TOB) ; o6MeHa HHĖOOpMAunLHeH ¢ 6aHKaMH TePMHHOB (KaK BHYTPH CTPaHBI, Tak H ¢ 3apy0eXHBIMH) ; TIOATOTOBKH CTATHCTHKO-aHAJHTHYECKHX JaHHBIX O CTaH- JapTH30BaHHOH TEPMHHOJIOTHH. YunrbiBas, 94TO KOJHYECTBO GAHKOB TEPMHHOB, 6e3 cOMHeEHHS, GyjleT yBe- JIHUKHBATbCHS, HEOOXOAHMO pa3paboTaTh IeJeBYI0 KOMINIEKCHYIO MporpamMmmy CO3JlaHHS OOLIErocy1apCTBEHHOH CHCTEMBl TePMHHOJIOTHYECKHX GaHKOB, KO- Topas BKJIoyaJsa Obi, Hapsily ¢ 6aHKaMH CTaHAaPTH30BAHHBIX TEDMHHOB, TaK- xe H GaHKH HEeCTaHJAapTH30BaHHbIX JIEKCHUYECKHX €/IHHHIL. CucTeMa TEPMHHOJOTHUECKHX GAaHKOB ĮĮOJIXXHA ObITh CNOCOGHA BHITMOJIHATH (GYHKIHIO MEXKHAUKOHAJILHOR TePMHHOJOTHYECKOH CJIyX6BI, rapaHTHpYIONei TOYHOCTb H CTPOTOCTh TEDMHHOYTNOTpeOJIEeHHS BO BCEX JOKYMEHTAX B HAy4YHO- HCCJIEJĮOBATEJIbCKOM, AJĮMHHHCTDATHBHO-YIIpABJIEHUeCKOM, OOINEeCTBEHHO-HCTO- pHYecKOM, KyJbTYPHO-HCTOPDHUECKOM acneKTaXx, OXBATbIBAaTb BCe OTpacJIH HayKH H TeXHHKH H BKJIOYaTb pyCCKHe TepMHHbI H HHOSI3bI9HbIe (H HaIlHO- HAJIbHbIe) SKBHBAJCHTHl, YINOTpe6JI5eMbIe B TEPMHHOJOTHYECKHX CHCTeMAX HAIHOHAJIbHLIX SI3LIKOB COIO3HbIX pecnyOJIHK H B Mex/lyKHapojiHOM mpodec- CHOHAJIbHOM OČINEeHHH. O6merocyjgapcrBeBHa; CHCTEMa BCeX TEPMHHOJIOTHYECKHX GaHKOB, BH/JIH- MO, JIOJIKHA BKJIOYaTh 6aHK (Hau GaHKH) TePMHHOB (yHIaMEHTaJIbHBIX Ha- VK, GaHKH OOLIETEXHHUECKHX H OTpacJIeBbiXx TEPMHHOB, GaHKH TEPMHHOB Ha HAILHOHAJIbHbIX S3bIKAX COIO3HbIX peCINyOJIHK. Haninune yxe B HacTosiliee BpeMA GOJBIIOro UKHCJIa GaHKOB TEpMHHOB, B KOTODkIX XpaHeHHe, OGpaGOTKA H Bbillaya TePMHHOJOTHYECKOH HHOOpMAUKHH ocymiecTBisiercs ¢ NnOMOMbIO DBM, nocraBHJio npoOjieMy HX B3aHMOJEHCT- BHA, OpraHH3AIlIHH OOMeHa MeX/y HHMH TePMHHOJOTHUECKHMH AaHHbIMH. Co- 3/laHHe MEeX/IyHapOJHOH CeTH B3aHMOCBA3aHHHX GaHKOB TEPMHHOB — CH- cremsl TEPMHET — onna us 3anau Uugorepma. [las peanausanuu 3TO# 3a- Jtaun BeJeTcs paspaboTKa MeXAYHapOAHOTO KOMMYyHHKaTHBHOro ¢(opmara Aas o6MeHa TEDMHHOJIOTHUeCKOK> HHGpopManHed Ha MAarHHTHBIX HOCHTEJSX. Dry paboTy B TeueHHe psjla JeT BeAeT CHelHaJbHO CO3/aHHAss B paMKax UCO/TK 37 «Tepmunoorus. Ilpuunuribi H KOOpAMHALHSA» pabouasi rpynna 4 (PT 4) «HcnojJib30BaHHe CpeiCTB BbIuUHCJIHTEJIbHOH TEXHHKH B TEPMHUHOJIO- THH H JIeKCHKOrpaduu». DTOH paboued rpynnoj noAroTOBJIEH MPOEKT MEX- AyHapojaHoro crangapra 6156 «®Popmar Aas oOMeHa TepMHHOJOTHYECKHMH JLAHHbIMH Ha MarHuTHOI Jente» (cokpamenHo ¢popmar MATER). Leas pas- pa6orku 3TOro CTaHAapTa— YycTaHOBJIeHHe Tpe6oBaHHh K ¢opmaTty H IIO- 59 pSIAKY PasMellleHns aHHbIX Ha MATHHTHbIX HOCHTeJIAXx. OH npejiHa3HAaUeH Aad o6MeHa OJIHO- H MHOrOsI3bIYHO¥ TEPMHUHOJIOTHYECKOH HHĖOOpMAnLKeK *, @aKT NOBCEMECTHOI'0 PacnpoOCTPaHEHHA TEPMHHOJOTHYECKHX OaHKOB roBO- puT 0 MHoroM. B Hacrosimlel cTaTbe ĮĮaHO TOJIbKO camoe ofliee mpeacTaB- JIEHHE O TEPMHHOJIOTHYECKHX GaHKaxX, O MHPOBOii TEPMHHOJIOTHYECKOH CETH, KOTOpas HaXOJHTCs B CTAJIHH CO3/IaHHA. Hurepec K 6aHKam TEPMUHOB, KaK ye OTMeUaJoCh, MPOsABJSIOT 3a pybe- JKOM HE TOJIbKO CJYXKObl CTAH/ADTH3AIIHH H HHOOPMAIHOHHBIE IEHTPH, HO H TIPaBHTEJbCTBEHHBIE YUPEXKIEHHsI H KpynHble ¢upmbl. B co3jjaKHe 6aHKOB TePMHHOB BKJIa/bIBAIOTCSl 3HAYHTEJIbHBIE CPE/CTBA. Bro OODBSCHAETCS] TEM, UTO TEDMHHOJIOTHH (PHKCHPYIOT COBPEMEHHBIH ypo- BeHb HAYYHOTO H TeXHHYECKOTo 3HaHHA. [laibHeiilllee pasBHTHE HayK, Hayd- HAS KOMMYHHKalHs, BONPOCH rOCyAapCcTBeHHOro IIJIAHHDOBAHHS, CTaTHCTHYE- CKOro ydera, Ipoliecca npenojaBaHHus, HHPOpMalHOHHAsI JIESITEJIbHOCTb He- BO3MOXKHB 0€3 NPHHATHS €AHHBIX, OJJHHAKOBO BCEMH IOHHMAeMbIX TEPMHHO- JOTHH, HOMEHKJNATyp H MapoK H3JIeJIHĖ, GYKBEHHbIX 0003HAYEHHH BEJHYHH H pPasHBIX COKpaIEeHHH. 5Mepctues H. Il, Boakosa HU. H. Kommynukartusuuii dopmar ans obmeHa TEPMHHOJIOTHIECKHMH JĮAHHLIMH Ha MArHHTHOH JeHTe.— HayuHo-TexHHuecKas TepMHHOJOrHS, 1980, Ne 9, c. 22—24.