Leksiniai slavizmai lietuviškame „Margarita theologica“ vertime

LIETUVIŲ KALBOTYROS KLAUSIMAI XXXIII (1995) GRAMATIKA IR LEKSIKOLOGIJA GUIDO MICHELINI LEXICAL SLAVICISMS IN THE LITHUANIAN TRANSLATION OF “MARGARITA THEOLOGICA” The Lithuanian translation of the Latin treatise “Margarita theologica,” printed in Königsberg in 1600, frequently contains lexical borrowings from Slavic languages or their Lithuanian derivatives, sometimes presented alongside another—usually non-Slavic—synonymous word as an equivalent of the same Latin lexeme.1 The Slavicisms in this translation of “Margarita theologica” (especially their Lithuanian derivatives) have so far been little studied—perhaps partly because, according to the “official” view in Lithuania, the translation was considered poor work2; this can also be seen by leafing through the comprehensive “Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language” (vols. I–XIV), in which many of these words are presented without citing the translation of “Margarita theologica.” This fact prompted the preparation of this article, which seeks in particular to survey indisputable lexical Slavicisms, while setting aside proper names, which are of less interest from the point of view of the linguistic system. They will be grouped by roots and divided into primary and secondary units (with respect to the Lithuanian language); in cases where only secondary units occur in the text, the primary ones will be given with a reference to not M.T. Each lexical Slavicism in “Margarita theologica” is presented together with its Latin original equivalents; in the rare cases where those equivalents have been adapted to the word class of the Slavicism, an arrow → is added. If a word occurs many times in the Lithuanian translation of “Margarita theologica,” or is used in the contemporary standard language, the references to its occurrences will be incomplete. As regards the etymology of such Slavicisms, the discussion will essentially follow P. Skardžius’s work “Die slavischen Lehnwörter im Altlitauischen” (“Tauta ir žodis,” 7, K., 1931), from which E. Fraenkel’s “Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch” (Heidelberg, 1962–1965) and the comprehensive “Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language” differ little. We shall now discuss individual words. abrozdas “imago” (212b); from Polish obraz or Belarusian obraza. adalniai (or atdalniai?) “distincte” (56b); from Polish oddzielnie or Belarusian otdelno. 1 Plg. G. Michelini. Le traduzioni dal latino di un volume lituano del 1600. Studio sulla lingua della Margarita theologica. Potenza, 1991, p. 30–31. 2 Plg. J. Lebedys. Senoji lietuvių literatūra, V., 1977, p. 109 (”Vertimas labai prastas, ne iš tolo neprilygsta kitiems tų laikų vertimams”); Z. Zinkevičius. Lietuvių kalbos istorija, V., 1988, t. III; p. 78 (”Leidinio vertimas apskritai gana prastas, nė iš tolo neprilygsta ankstesnių autorių vertimams”). 201 AFIERA~AFIERAVOTI afiera “sacrificium, hostia, oblatio” (32a, 36a, 47b, 87a, 90b, 114b, etc.); from Polish ofjera or Belarusian ofjara. afieravoti “offerre, immolare, sacrificium offerre” (49a, 119a, 119b, 197b); from Polish ofjerowac or Belarusian ofjarovatb. alba “aut” (20a, 21b, 25b, 27a, 63a, etc.); from Polish albo. apaštolas “apostolus” (1b, 3a, 4a, 5a, 29a, etc.); from Polish * aposztol. apekūnas “tutor” (226a); from Polish opiekun or Belarusian opekunb. apkarūnavoti “coronare” (27a, 92b); karūnavoti from Polish korunować or Belarusian korunovatb. aprač “extra” (223b); from Polish oprocz or Belarusian opročš. atboti “audire, curare” (44a, 144a, 177a); from Polish dbać. Derivative: atbojimas “respectus” (177b, 233b). bagotas “dives” (16a, 82a, 167b, 226b); from Polish bogaty or Belarusian bogatb. bajoras “nobilis” (226b); from Old Russian or Belarusian bojart. balvonas “idolum” (94b); from Belarusian bolvana. Derivatives: balvoniškas “idolatricus” (4b, 11a, 211a), balvonystė “idololatria, idolomania, idolum” (205b, 208b, 211b, 212b, 237b). Compounds: balvondaile “faciens idolum” (59b), balvomeldis “idololatra” (62b, 198a), balvonmeldiškas “idololatricus” (198b), balvonmeldimas “cultus idolorum” (100a), balvonmeldyste “idololatria” (104a). bažnyčia “ecclesia, templum” (1a, 1b, 3b, 5b, 6b, 9b, etc.); from Polish božnica or Belarusian božnica. Derivative: bažnyčiškas “ecclesiasticus” (204b). biednas “miser, miserabilis” (132b, 140a, 143b, 166a, 177a); from Polish biedny or Belarusian biedeni. byskupas “episcopus, pontifex” (110b, 11a, 189b, 205b, 238b); from Polish biskup. BLŪDAS~BLŪDYTI blūdas ”error” (11a, 103b); from Bel. bludb. Cf. also pablūdas ”fanaticus” (31a). blūdyti ”delirare,vagare” (14a, 55a, 222b, 229a, 231a, 233b); from Bel. bluditb. BLUŽNAS~BLUŽNYTI bliužnas ”blasphemus” (4b); from Polish bluzny or Belarusian bliužny? Lithuanian adaptation with the suffix -iška-: bliužniškas ”contumeliosus” (234b). bliužnyti ”blasphemum esse, contumeliosum esse, contumelia afficere” (11b, 42b, 88b, 177b, 192b); from Polish bluźnić or Belarusian bliužnit. Derivatives: bliužnytojas ”blasphemus” (60a, 215b), bliužnijimas ”blasphemia, contumelia” (31b, 42b, 48a, 60a, 60b, 136a). budavoti ”extruere” (257a); from Polish budować. ceremonija ”cerimonia, ritus” (46b, 47b, 48b, 49a, 54a, 88a, etc.); from Polish ceremonja. Derivative ceremoniškas ”ceremonialis” (95b). cielas ”integer, totus” (4b, 8a, 14b, 26a, 43b, 49b, 68b, 77a, 100a, etc.); from Belarusian cielb. Derivative: cielystė ”integritas” (221a). česas ”tempus, aetas, dies, momentum, saeculum, status” (13a, 14a, 21b, 26a, 27b, 28a, 31a, 35b, 39b, 45a, etc.); from Belarusian časa. Derivative: česiškas ”praesens, temporalis” (144b, 146b, 148b, 157a). HONEST~HONORABLE~HONEST čestis ”honor, reverence” (84a, 144a, 218b); from Belarusian čestb. 202 česningas ”honorable, reverent, revered, venerable” (3b, 143b, 218b, 221a, 231b); from Belarusian česnyj with the Lithuanian suffix -inga-, rather than a derivative of the word česnis. česlyvas ”honest” (88a); from Belarusian * čeestlivyj. čiepas (not in M.T.); from Polish szczep. Diminutive: čiepelis ”twig” (149a, 158b). PURE~PURITY~TO CLEAN~(S) PURGATORY čystas ”chaste, clean, pure, sincere, uncorrupted” (6a, 43b, 56b, 96b, 97b, 102b, 144b, 149b, 160a, etc.); from Polish czysty or Belarusian čystyj. Derivative: čystubė ”chastity” (42a, 176a, 220b, 232a, 233b). čystata ”chastity” (222a); from Polish czystota. apčystyti ”cleanse, purify” (24a, 97a, 125b, 129b), iščėgystyti ”purge” (128a, 131a), nučystyti ”wash, cleanse” (121a, 122b); čystyti from Polish czyścić or Belarusian čistitь. (s)čyščius ”purgatory” (146b, 148b, 257a); from Polish czyścieć. čyžė, only in the phrase donis čižės ”tribute” (218a); from Polish czyża. dabotis ”consider, contemplate, regard, see” (12b, 18b, 32a, 51b, 75a, 98a, 114b, 117a, 138a, 143b, 173a, etc.), ap(si)daboti ”foresee” (44b); daboti from Polish dbać. Derivatives: dabojimas(is) ”view, regard” (12a, 12b, 27b, 203a), nudabojimas ”foresight” (44b, 46a). dachadas ”stipend” (218a); from Polish dochód or Belarusian dochodb. davad(e)nas ”probable, most serious” (224a, 228a, 241b); from Polish dowodny. dėja ”deed” (211a); from Polish dzieje. A possible compound is geradėja (not in M.T.), from which derive geradėjysta(/ė) ”beneficence, goodwill” (196a, 232b) and geradėjingas ”beneficent” (6a, 191a). THANKS~TO GIVE THANKS dėka “gratitude” (196); from Belarusian djaka. Derivative: dėkingas “grateful” (253a). dėkavoti “to give thanks” (149b, 158a, 187b, 197a, 219a); from Belarusian djakovatb. Derivative: dėkavojimas “act of giving thanks” (119b, 143a, 151b, 159b, etc.). dijabalas “diabolus” (180b); from Polish djabet. TO WONDER~WONDER dyvytis (not in M.T.); from Belarusian divit sja. Derivative: dyvojimas “admiration” (252b). dynas, only in the phrase dynai vesti “to work wonders” (195a), indyvynas “wonderful, portentous” (3a, 145b), not indyvynas “without gravity” (232b); dynas from Belarusian dynuj. donis “tribute” (218a, 219b); from Belarusian danb. drobas “satelles” (212a) — drobai “satellitium” (238b, 257a); from Polish drab or Belarusian drabь. DŪMA~DŪMOTI dūma “cogitatio, mens, propositum, sensus” (3a, 3b, 43b, 46a, 49b, 50b, 59a, 63a, 65a, 79a, 135b, etc.); from Polish duma or Belarusian duma. dūmoti “cogitare, sentire, propositum habere” (38a, 142a, 156a, 177a, 191b, 194b, 216a), apdūmoti “cogitare, considerare, sentire” (22b, 189a, 215a), įdūmoti “imaginare” (161b, 187a), išdūmoti “excogitare” (89a, 95a, 146b, 205b), nudūmoti “deliberare” (124a), sądūmoti “commentiri, fingere” (10b, 145b, 188a); dūmoti from Polish dumać or Belarusian dumatъ. Derivatives: dūmojimas “cogitatio” (57a, 188a), apsidūmojimas, only in the phrase be apsidūmojimo “temere” (109b), sądūmojimas “commentum” (146b). 203 durnius “fatuus” (254b); from Polish duren or Belarusian durenb. DŪŠIA~DŪCHAUNIŠKAS dušia “spiritus” (14b, 15a, 19b, 28b, 43a, 49b, 63a, 67b, etc.); from Polish dusza. dūchauniškas “spiritualis” (154b, 157a, 157b, 159a); from Polish duchovny or Belarusian duchovnyj, with the Lithuanian suffix -iška-. Evangelija “Evangelium” (2a, 2b, 4b, 5a, 8b, 12b, etc.); from Polish Evangelija or Belarusian Evangelja. Derivative: evangeliškas “evangelicus” (74a, 185b). falszyvas “falsus” (10a, 75b, 79a, 79b, 104a, 109b, 111b, 112b, etc.); from Polish falszivy. FARIZEUŠAS~FARIZEIŠKAS farizeušas ”phariseus” (53b, 88a, 95a, 212a); cf. faryzeusz. farizeiškas ”pharisaicus” (211a); adapted from Polish faryzejski. gadnas ”dignus, idoneus” (107b, 111b, 155b, 156a, 156b, 157a, 161a, 226a), negadnas ”impius” (218a) — nehadnas ”impius, non idoneus” (147b, 226a); gadnas from Polish godny or Belarusian godnyj. Derivative: gadnystė ”sufficientia” (66a). GATAVAS~GATAVYTI gatavas ”paratus” (239a); from Polish gotow. pagatavytį ”parare” (174a, 186a), prigatavayti ”parare” (174a, 186a, 245a, 247a, 251a), sugatavyti ”parare” (254a); gatavyti from Polish gotowić or Belarusian gotovith. SIN~TO SIN~SINFUL~SINNER griekas ”peccatum, delictum, scelus, vitium, inobedientia” (2a, 2b, 4b, 6a, 9b, 15a, 15b, 16a, 18a, 24a, 29b, 32a, etc.); from Polish grzech or Belarusian griech. griešyti ”peccare” (166b, 209b, 211b, 217b), su(si)griešyti ”peccare, labi” (16a, 132b, 141a, 143b); griešyti from Belarusian griešit. Derivatives: griešėjimas ”peccandum” (54b), susigriešėjimas ”lapsus” (2a, 55a, 55b, 56b, 94b). griešnas ”peccator” (36b, 61a, 66b, 78a, 134a); from Belarusian griešnyj. griešnykas ”peccator” (108a, 137b, 143b, 247a); from Belarusian griešnika. gromata ”epistula” (54a, 119b, 247a); from Belarusian gramota. gruntas ”diametrus” (5a); from Polish grunt. GVOLTAS~GVOLTAVOTI~GVOLTAUNYKAS gvoltas “violentia, vis” (208b, 212b, 225a); from Polish gwalt. Derivatives: gvoltiškas “violentus” (5b), gvoltingas “violentus” (69b). gvoltavoti “violare” (53b, 209b, 212a), išgvoltavoti “violare” (64b, 228a); gooltavoti from Polish gwattować. Derivatives: gvoltavojimas “violatio” (191a), išgvoltavojimas “violatio” (191a), gvoltaunykas “violans” (213b) — gvolt­auny-kai “violatio” (213b); from Polish gwaltownik. hadyna “hora” (45b, 236a, 239a, 241a); from Belarusian godina. IŠKADA~IŠKADYTI~IŠKADNYKAS iškada (not in M.T.); from Polish szkoda. Derivative: iškadingas “exitialis, pernitius, vitiosus” (58a, 96a, 132b, 164a, 177a, 233a). iškadyti “nocere, cladem afferre” (210b, 238a); from Polish szkodzić. iškadnykas, with no Latin equivalent, since it occurs in only one sentence (33b), which Vaišnoras added; from Polish szkodnik. iškala “schola, scholium(?)” (32b, 67b); from Polish szkola. 204 jednoti (not in M.T.), perjednoti “reconciliare” (141a), sujednoti “coniungere, reconciliare” (17a, 35b, 81b, 90b, 137b, 191b); jednoti from Polish jednać. Derivatives: jednojimas “reconciliatio” (141a), sujednojimas “(re)conciliatio, propitiatio” (4b, 33b, 34a, 35, 46b, 71b, 73a, 74a, etc.). kačeig/kačeigel “etsi, etsiamsi, licet, quamquam” (42a, 170b, 203a, etc.); remodeled from Polish chociej or Belarusian chočej. karalius “rex” (24b, 34b, 35b, 217a); from Belarusian korolь. Derivatives: karalysta(/ė) “regnum” (15b, 18a, 25a, 25b, 30a, 33a, etc.), karališkas “regius” (104b), karaliauti “regnare” (30b), from which karaliavimas “regnum” (37b). kardas “gladius” (247a); from Belarusian kord. kylikas “poculum” (130b, 151b, 153a, 157a); from Polish kielich. kytrauti “contaminari sophistica” (144a); cf. Polish chytrować or Belarusian *chitrowatь? knyga “liber” (47b, 166a); from Belarusian kniga. kocierius “hereticus” (234); from Polish kacerz. KOROTI~KORONĖ koroti “affligere, castigare, punire, arguere, corripere, iudicare, taxare” (16a, 44b, 52a, 54b, 75a, 103b, 105b, 135a, 143a, 179b, 213b) + “afficere” (245a, 246b); from Polish karać or Belarusian karatь. Derivative: korojimas “castigatio, poena” (16a, 33a, 174b). koronė “poena” (3b, 47a, 64b, 77a, 78b, 82b, 91b, 147a, etc.); from Polish karanie. koznyti “corripere” (91b); from Polish kaźnić or Belarusian kazniti. kozonis “concio” (74a); from Polish kazanie. kožnas “omnis” (199b, 230a, 256a); from Belarusian kažnyj. kresas “meta” (44b); from Polish kres. krikščionis “cristianus” (49a, 240b); from Old Russian krьstьjan. Derivative: krikščioniškas “cristianus” (1a, 2a, 3b, 4b, 5a, 5b, etc.) + “catholicus” (97b). BAPTISM~TO BAPTIZE krikštas “baptismum” (57a, 57b, 120b, etc.); from Old Russian krьstь. krikštyti “baptizare” (58a, 105b, 120b, etc.), apkrikštyti “baptizare” (133b), atkrikštyti “rebaptizare” (131a, 131b, 132a, 132b); krikštyti from Old Russian krьstiti. Derivative: krikštyjimas “baptismum” (62b). INJUSTICE~TO WRONG krivda “iniuria” (215a, 228a); from Polish krzywda or Belarusian krivda. nukrivudyti “depravare” (227a), pakrivudyti “iniuria afficere” (146a); krivdyti from Polish krzywdzić. CROSS~TO CRUCIFY kryžius “crux” (32a, 171b); from Polish krzyż or Belarusian kryžь. nukryžiavoti “crucifigere” (5a, 22a, 23a, 189a, 248a); kryžiavoti from Polish krzyżować or Belarusian kryževati. kupčius “negotians” (93a); from Polish kupiec or Belarusian kupecь. Derivative: kupčysta “mercatus, negotium” (93a, 229a). kvalčiuavoti “corrumpere” (101a, 111b), iškvalčiuavoti “corrumpere” (99b); kvalčiuavoti from Belarusian chvalьčovati. latras (not in M.T.); from Polish łotr or Belarusian lotra. Derivative: latriškas “sceleratus” (69b). 205 liekarstva “remedium” (185a, 231a); from Polish liekarstwo or Belarusian liekarstwo. LINE~LINIOLAS linija “linea” (222b, 223a); from Polish linja. liniolas “norm” (4a, 5a, 52b, 53a, 72a, 213b, 250b, 251a, 255b); from Polish linial. LIŪBAS~LIŪBYTI~SALIŪBAS~SĄ(/U)LIŪBYTI liūbam būti “libere” (199a, 218a); liūbas from Polish luby or Belarusian liubyj. liūbyti “amare” (226a); from Polish lubić or Belarusian liubitb. są(/u)liūbas (betrothal or betrothal ceremony) “coniugium” (115a, 215b, 220b, etc.); from Polish ślub. sąliūbyti “coniungere→” (227a); from Polish ślubić. Derivative: są(/u)šliūbėjimas “coniugium” (107b, 228a). liudyti “(at)testari, fateri” (9a, 15b, 17b, 24a, 26a, 27a, 30a, 40a, etc.), apliudyti “testari” (122a), atliudyti “perhibere” (138b); liudyti from Polish ludzić or Belarusian *liudit. Derivatives: liudijimas “testificatio, testimonium” (3a, 6a, 6b, 7a, 10a, 10b, 13b, 21b, etc.), liudininkas “testis” (102b). MACIS~MACNUS macis ”virtus, autoritas, potentis, efficacia, effectus,ius” (3a, 6a, 7a, 16b, 18a, 18b, 20a, 20b, 25b, 26a, 27a, 28b, 29b, 30a, etc.); from Polish moc or Belarusian mocb. macnus ”efficax” (112b, 113b, 117b, 123b, 124a, 124b, 202a); from Polish mocny. Mesijošius ”Messia” (47b, 49a); from Polish Mesjasz. MIERA~MIERNAS miera ”temperantis” (83a, 185a); from Belarusian miera. Derivative: neišmieruotas ”immensus” (14a, 72b, 163a). Compound: lyg mieris ”aequipollens” (86a). miernas (not in M.T.); from Polish mierny or Belarusian mierny. Derivative: miernumas ”temperantia” (256a). CITY~TOWNSMAN miestas ”civitas” (216b); from Belarusian miesto. Derivative: miestiškas ”civilis” (92b, 198b, 199a, 204a, 214a, 219b); in miestiškas it should probably be corrected to miestkas ”civilis” (63b, 64a). miesčionis ”civis” (100b); from Polish mieszczan or Belarusian mieščan. Derivative: miesčioniškas ”civilis” (4b). MONK~NUN minykas “monachus” (88a, 95b, 146b, 147b, 204a, 234a); from Polish mnich. minyška “moniale” (234a); from Polish mniszka. mislis “sensus” (50b); from Belarusian mysl. mistras “magister” (182a); from Polish mistrz. Mišia “Missa” (160a); from Polish msza. močeka “noverca” (223a, 224a); from Belarusian maćecha. moliavonė “pictura” (212b); from Polish malowanie. muitas “vectigal” (218a, 219b); from Belarusian myto. MŪKA~MŪČELNYKAS mūka “poena, supplicium, cruciatus, passio” (23b, 34b, 35a, 37a, 37b, 42b, 52a, 54b, 59a, 83a, etc.); from Belarusian muka. mūčelnykas “martyr” (3b); adapted from Belarusian mučenik. mužikas, only in the phrase mužikų “rusticanus” (220a); from Belarusian mužka. 206 NOBAŽNAS—PABAŽNAS nobažnas “pius, religiosus” (3a, 3b, 42a, 100b, 103b, 106b, 110b, 118b, etc.); from Polish nabožny. Adapted with the Lithuanian suffix -iška-: nenobažniškas “blasphemus” (198b). Derivative: nobažnystė “pietas, reverentia, cultus” (92b, 104a, 116b, 125b, 140b, 176b, etc.). pabažnas (not in M.T.), nepabažnas “impius” (10a, 97a, 159b, 160a, 187a, 216a, 220a, 234b, 247a); pabažnas from Polish pobožny. Derivative: pabažnysta(/ė) “pietas” (93a, 251b, 256a). nodieja “spes” (159a, 177a, 185a); from Polish nadzieja or Belarusian nadieja. noglas “repens, subitus” (238a, 243a, 256a); from Polish nagy. noprosnas “inanis, otiosus” (65a, 95a, 113b, 131b, 146b, 188a, 198a, 202b, 205a, etc.); from Belarusian naprasnyj. Adapted with the Lithuanian suffix -inga-: noprosningas “inanis” (120a). nukrosyti “tingere” (122b); krosyti from Polish krasić or Belarusian krasitь. padelnai “subjective” (26a); from Polish podzielnie. padyvyti (not in M.T.); from Polish podziwić or Belarusian podivitь. Derivative: padyvyjimas “impatientia” (229a). padonas “subditus” (217b, 218a, 218b); from Polish poddany or Belarusian podanyj. pagonis “ethnicus,” (plural) “gentes” (4b, 5b, 10a, 11a, 32a, 47b, 48b, 71a, etc.); from Polish pogan or Belarusian pogan, derived from Latin pāgānus. Derivative: pagoniskas “ethnicus” (38a, 188a, 189a, 203a). pakajus “pax, tranquillitas” (34a, 74b, 78a, 100a, 112b, 147a, 186b, 206a, etc.), nepakajus “stimulus” (174b); from Polish pokoj or Belarusian pokoj. Derivatives: pakajingas “placidus, tranquillus” (195a, 195b, 232a); pakajauti (not in M.T.)—from which the derivative pakajavimas “tranquillitas” (206b)—, nepakajauti “oppugnare” (191b). pakarnas “reverens” (144b)—also occurs in the phrases paklusnystė pakarnųjų “studium humilitatis” (42a) and pakarniai pasiduodas “supplex” (233a); from Polish pokorny. paklapa “suspicio” (232b) — also occurs in the phrase without pakalpos “irreprehensibilis” (163b); from Belarusian poklepa. palieciavoti “commendare” (129a); from Polish *polecować. See also užlieciavoti “commendare” (105a); from Polish *zalecować with the Lithuanian prefix už- instead of Polish za- paslas “legatus” (229a); from Polish poseł or Belarusian posoł. pasnykas “ieiunium” (207a); from Belarusian posnikъ. PASPALITAS~PASPALITVAS paspalitas “communis, publicus” (77b, 91b) — also occurs in the phrase paspalitai “in genere” (85b); from Polish pospolity. paspalitvas “publicus” (64b); from Polish *pospolityv. pastatis “substantia” (8a, 12a, 13a, 42a, 42b, 43a, 56a, 56b, etc.); from Polish postać or Belarusian postatъ. Derivative: pastatiškas “substantialis” (8a, 8b, 61b, 149a, 151b, 154a, 154b). pastupyti “cedere, concedere” (209a, 224a); from Belarusian postupitь. patapas “diluvium” (19a, 236a); from Polish potop. patieša “gratia” (208b); from Belarusian potiecha, remodeled on patiešyti (from Belarusian potiešiti). 207 PATROTA~PATROTYTI patrota “iactura” (212b); from Polish potrata or Belarusian potrata. patrotyti “amittere” (16b); from Polish potracić or Belarusian potratiti. Derivative: patrotijimas “privatio” (55b). pavietrė “pestis” (237a); from Polish pouietrze or Belarusian povietrė. pečetis “sigillum” (83b, 115a, 118a, 129b, 142b, 158b, 171a); from Belarusian pečatb. pekla “infernus, inferi, gehenna, abyssus” (32b, 163b, 172a, 176b, 241b, 245a, 254b, 257a); from Polish pieklo. Derivative: pekliškas “inferus” (27b, 74a, 136b, 137a, 190b). peržegnoti “benedicere” (151b, 155a); from Polish przeżegnać. Derivative: peržegnojimas “benedictio” (32a, 121a, 151b, 159b). PILNAS~PILNASTIS~PILNAVOTI pilnas “diligens, plenus” (4a, 85a); from Polish pilny. Derivative: pilnybė “plenitas” (26a, 27a, 36a). pilnastis “diligentia, plenitas, studium” (17b, 89b, 250a, 255b); from Polish pilność. pilnavoti (not in M.T.); from Polish pilnować. Derivative: pilnavojimas “studium” (197a, 256a). plemė “stirps” (49a); from Belarusian plemja. LORD(~LADY~LORDS)~TO LORD IT~LORDSHIP ponas “dominus” (20b, 61a, 218a); from Polish pan or Belarusian panb. Derivative: ponysta “dominatio, imperium, regio” (4a, 27a, 32b, 48a, 202a, 215a, 215b, 216a). ponia “domina” (107b); from Polish pani or Belarusian pani/panja. pana “virgo” (12a, 13a, 21a); from Polish panna or Belarusian pana. ponavoti “dominare, regnare” (30b, 58b, 59a, 107a); from Polish panować or Belarusian panovat. Derivative: ponavojimas “dominium” (18a, 30a, 37b). ponstva “imperium” (100b); from Polish państwo or Belarusian panstwo. popiežius “pontifex” (37b, 212a, 234a, 238b, 257a); from Polish papież. Derivatives: popiežiškas “pontificius” (53b, 62a, 75a), popiežiškis “papista” (11a, 31b, 37b, 113a, 152b). prarakas “propheta” (1b, 3a, 4a, 5a, 5b, 63a, etc.); from Polish prorok or Belarusian prorokъ. Derivative: prarakysta “vaticinium” (3a). pryčia “casus” (129a, 132a, 209b); from Polish przytczą. PRIE(/I)GADA~PRIESIGADYTI prie(/i)gada “distress, calamity, necessity, danger, tribulation” (45b, 129a, 185b, 187a, 187b, 190b, 200b, 201b, 202a, 233a); from Polish przygoda or Belarusian prigoda. priesigadyti (not in M.T.); from Belarusian prigoditsja. Derivative: priesigadijimas “casus” (207a). prie(/i)siega/priesyga “oath” (48a, 61a, 66b, 84a, 135b, 174a, 184a, 192b); from Belarusian prijaga or prisiega. PRIETELIUS~PRIETELKA prietelius “friend” (253a), neprietelius “enemy” (3b, 33a, 64a, 103b, 192b, 199b, 208b, etc.); prietelius from Belarusian prijatelb. Derivatives: prieteliškas “familiar” (253a), neprietelystė(/a) “enmity” (50b, 65b, 180a). neprietelka “female enemy” (50b, 180a); prietelka from Belarusian prijatelka. privilėja “privilege” (201a); from Polish przywileja. 208 PROVA(/~PRIPROVA/)~PROVYTI lex, ordinance, law, judgment, forum (46b, 48a, 48b, 54a, 78b, 129b, 150b, 177a, 199a, 202a, 213a, 213b, 214a, etc.) — law ”lex” (199a); from Polish law or Belarusian law. Derivative: legal ”forensis, legum” (78b, 203a). seasoning ”organum” (113b, 117b); from Polish seasoning or Belarusian seasoning. to bring about ”efficere, exere, operari” (20b, 66b, 67a, 77a, 161a), to prepare ”administrare, apparare, instruere, colere, comparare” (107b, 110a, 216b, 245a, 255a); to do from Polish to improve or Belarusian to improve. Derivatives: effecting ”effectus, executio, restitutio” (2b, 25a, 131a), preparation ”administratio, administrandum” (25a, 25b). troop ”coetus, exercitus” (39a, 96b, 156a, 170b); from Polish regiment RAZBAJUS~RAZBAINYKAS pirate (not M.T.); from Belarusian robbery. Derivative: piracy “caedes, homicidium” (42b, 48a). robber “homicida” (55a, 94b, 215b, 216a); from Polish robber or Belarusian robber. ORDER(~TO ORDER)~TO ARRANGE~(PA)ORDERLY rėdas “series, order, arrangement, rite” (16a, 21b, 38b, 39b, 40a, 45a, 45b, 46a, 55a, 67a, 75a, 91a, etc.); from Belarusian rjadъ. Derivatives: rėdiškas “legitimate” (109b), rėdingas “ordinary” (104b)—also rėdingai “in order” (206a). Compounds with derivatives: saurediškas “obstinate, petulant” (108a, 132b, 168b)—nesaurediškas “without annoyance” (232b)—, sauredystė “rashness” (224b). rėdavoti (not in M.T.); from Belarusian rjadovati. Derivative: redavojimas “governance” (219). rėduti “to administer, govern, rule, direct, judge” (32b, 35b, 36b, 48a, 63b, 64a, 77a, 95a, 97a, 102a, 112b, 145b, 162b, etc.) + “to agitate” (229a); from Belarusian rjaditъ. Derivative: rėdijimas “governance, jurisdiction” (33a, 64a, 112a, 171b) + “governing” (217a). parėdingas “ordinary” (100b); from Russ. porjadnyj with the Lithuanian suffix -inga. remeslas “artificium” (215b); from Bel. remeslo. ricierius (not in M.T.); from Pol. rycerz. Derivative: ricierustė “militia” (129a). rymionis “Romanus” (159b, 234a, 257a); from Pol. rzymian(in). Derivative: rymio-niškas “Romanus” (104b, 220a). (PA)SHOWS~SHOWS (pa)roda ”concilium, consilium” (5a, 15b, 36a, 45a, 74a, 101b, 124a, 165a etc.); from Polish rada or Belarusian rada. rodžiai ”voluntarie” (91a) — rodžiaus ”alacrius” (16b); from Polish radzi or Belarusian radi with Lithuanian endings -ai/-iaus. Compare also rodingas ”spontaneus” (93a), a remaking with the Lithuanian suffix -inga-. rojus ”paradisus” (106a, 221a, 229b); from Polish raj or Belarusian raj. TO COUNT~TO COUNT rokunda ”ratio” (244a, 247b, 248b); remodeled from Polish rachunek? rokuoti ”numerare” (235a); remodeled from Polish rachować. rona ”vulnus” (185a); from Polish rana or Belarusian rana. 209 rūbas “vestimentum, indumentum” (136a, 205b, 235b, 239b) — rūbai “vestis” (145b); from Belarusian rubb. rubėžius “meta” (44b, 162b, 217a, 217b); from Belarusian rubež. rūgoti “fremere” (143b); from Belarusian rugatb. sabata “sabbatum” (253a); from Polish sobota. sieras “sulphur” (238b, 254b, 255a); from Belarusian siera. SYLA~SYLYTI syla “virtus, efficacia, potentia, captus” (15a, 16b, 19b, 20b, 25b, 29b, 30a, 37b, 38b, 43b, 48a, etc.); from Polish sila or Belarusian sila. Derivatives: sylingas “efficax, potens” (30b, 35b, 59b, 60b, 64a, 96b, 111a, 126b, 193a, 215b), syluoti “efficacem esse” (1b, 2b, 12b, 32a, 92a, 96b, 170a), from which the derivative is sylavimas “efficacia, effectus” (28b, 32a, 36b, 125b, 127b, 134b, 195b, 201b). sylyti “cogere vi, impellere” (54b, 226b); from Polish silić or Belarusian silitb. Derivative: sylijimas “violentia” (226b). skarbas “thesaurus” (107b, 182a, 252b); from Polish skarb. TO SLIDE~SLIDING~SLIPPERY~TO SLIDE slūžyti “to serve” (42a, 199b, 220b), nuslūžyti “to (com)merit” (54b, 82b, 144b); slūžyti from Polish stuzic or Belarusian slūžitb. Derivatives: nuslūžijimas “merit” (32a, 32b, 33a, 34b, 37a, 77a, 81a, 86b, etc.), užslūžijimas “merit” (25a). slūžba “worship (of God), duty” (1b, 4b, 89b, 101b, 102b, 112b, 196a, 197a, 202b, 204a, etc.) + “debt” (91a); from Polish stužba or Belarusian slūžba. Also belonging here is slūžma “worship (of God)” (47b), a Lithuanianized form of the word slūžba. slūžaūnykas “attendant” (5b); from Belarusian *slūžownik. slūgavoti (not in M.T.); from Polish slugować or Belarusian slugovats. Derivative: atslūgavo-jimas “duty” (196a). SMERTIS~SMERTELNAS smertis “death” (9b, 15b, 16a, 25a, 31b, 32b, 33b, 35a, 35b, 37b, etc.); from Belarusian smertb. Derivative: smertiškas “mortal” (58b, 59a). smertelnas “fatal, mortal, of mortality” (14b, 61b, 108b, 233a, 234a, 242a, 249a), nesmertelnas “immortal” (14a, 200b); smertelnas from Polish śmiertelny. Derivatives: smertelny ste “mortality” (244b), nesmertelny ste “immortality” (32b, 244a). SMŪTYTI(S)~SMŪTNAS smūtytis “to be sad” (195a), užsmūtyti “to grieve, disturb” (59b, 96a, 98b, 136a, 210b, 233a); smūtyti from Polish smucić or Belarusian smutitb. The form uſchmutintumbime “we might disturb” (77b) may have arisen either from a typographical error or from the remodelling of the Slavic suffix -i- as -in-. Derivative: užsi smūtyjimas “sadness” (135a). smūtnas “sad” (72a, 78a, 135a, 185a, 211b, 227a, 234b, 253b, 254a); from Polish smutny or Belarusian smutnyj. SPAVIEDNIS~SPAVIEDOTIS spaviednis “confession, enumeration” (142a, 143a, 143b, 148a); from Polish spowiedź (+ the formant n by analogy with spowiednykas). spaviedotis “to confess” (143a); from Polish spowiadać (się). sprovavoti “to act” (25a); from Polish sprawować. 210 stonas “condition, status” (26a, 27b, 29a, 29b, 37b, 221a, 232a, 243a) — stanas “condition” (249a); from Polish stan or Belarusian stana. strajus “pomp” (248b, 249a); from Polish strój. stulpas “statue” (68a); from Old Russian stolp. JUDGMENT~JUDGE~TO JUDGE~JUDICIAL sūdas “judgment” (33a, 46b, 48a, 49a, 77b, 86a, 157b, 180b, 213b, 236a, etc.); from Belarusian sudą. Derivative: sūdiškas “judicial” (249b). sūdžia “judge” (6b, 79a, 102b, 164a, 215a, 217a, 228a, 244a, 248a, 248b); from Belarusian sudja. sūdyti “to judge, institute” (60b, 101b, 135a, 165a, 179a, 247a, 249b), apsūdyti “to judge” (174a, 250b), pasūdyti “to judge” (181b); sūdyti from Belarusian suditь. Derivatives: sūdijimas “judgment, thing to be judged” (219b, 220a, 226a, 249a), nusūdijimas “judgment, condemnation” (63b, 78a). sūdnas “new/last (day)” (33a, 159a, 165a, 242b); from Belarusian sudnyj. svietas “world, globe, age, life” (15b, 27a, 35b, 39b, 42b, 45b, 46a, 52a, etc.). + + “human being” (239a), “course of nature” (235b); from Belarusian svieta. Derivative: svietiškas “worldly, civil, forensic, political” (38a, 63a, 63b, 64a, 107a, 145b, 146a, 150b, 164a, 199b, 202a, etc.). tykoti “to lie in wait” (180b); with the root of Belarusian tichij. Derivative: tykojimas “ambush” (219a). toblyčia “board” (177a, 197b, 213a); from Polish tablica. Traicė “Trinity” (17b, 30b, 39a); from Polish trojca. tropnas “heavy (very)” (97b, 102a); from Polish trafny or Belarusian trapnyj. trotinti “to practice cruelty” (42a); here trotinti should probably be corrected to trovinti, derived from Polish trawić. TRŪBA~TRŪBYTI trūba “tuba” (53a, 243b, 249a); from Belarusian truba. trūbyti “sonare” (243b); from Belarusian trubit. trūdnas (not in M.T.); from Polish trudny or Belarusian trudnyj. Derivative: trūdny ste “difficultas” (110b). ubagas “pauper” (100b, 111b, 159b); from Polish ubog or Belarusian ubogъ. Derivative: ubagystė “paupertas” (233a). umas “mens, ratio” (58a, 58b, 63a, 188b); from Polish um or Belarusian umъ. Derivative: beumis “expers rationis, profanus” (31b, 249a). urėdas “administratio, magistratus, ministerium, munus, officium, ordo, politia” (2a, 2b, 11a, 12b, 18a, 22a, 24b, 25b, 32a, 34b, 36b, 37b, 48a, 52a, etc.); from Belarusian urjadъ. Derivative: urėduoti (not in M.T.), from which is derived urėdavimas “functiones” (220a). usvyčia “urceolus” (89a); from Belarusian* ustvицja? uždotkas “pignus, arrhabo” (114a, 128a, 129b, 148, 151a, 171a, 171b); from Polish zadatek with the Lithuanian prefix už- in place of Polish za-. užyvuoti “frui, usurpare” (29b, 85b, 154b, 155b, 157b, 159b, 160a, 203b); from Polish używać. Derivative: užyvojimas “usus, participatio” (153a, 154a, 155a, 157a). užvodyti “impedire” (45b, 64a, 207b); from Polish zawadzać with the Lithuanian prefix už- in place of Polish za-. VALNAS~(TO)CLEANSE~VALNINYKAS 211 valnas ”free, spontaneous” (6a, 11a, 28b, 38b, 40a, 41b, 43a, 49a, 54b, 55a, etc.); from Polish wolny or Belarusian volnyj. Derivatives: valnysta(/ė) ”immunity, freedom, license” (42a, 43a, 63b, 198b, etc.), valnumas ”license” (204a). Compound: valndarbis ”a most free agent” (45b). išvalnyti ”to free” (49b, 108a); from Polish zwolnić with the Lithuanian prefix iš- in place of Polish z-. See also išvalninoti (not in M.T.), from which the derivative išvalninOjimas ”absolution” (108a). valninykas ”free” (65a); remodeled from Polish wolnik or Belarusian volbnikó on the model of valnas. večerija(/ė) ”supper” (115a, 115b, 116a, 116b, 149b, etc.); from Polish wieczerza or Belarusian вечеря. VELYTI—PAVELYTI velyti ”to desire, to wish” (181b, 187a); from Belarusian velitb. pavelyti ”to grant, to give authority” (107b, 108a, 223a, 227b, 229a); from Belarusian povelitb. Derivative: pavelyjimas ”dispensation” (224a). VENČIAVONĖ~(SU)VENČIAVOTI venčiavonė — in the phrase sąliubas venčiavonės ”coniugium” (222a, 222b, 226b); from Polish * wieńczowanie. Derivation with the Lithuanian suffix -ystė-: venčiaoonystė ”coniugium” (62b, 94b), more often in the phrase sąliubas venčiavonystės ”coniugium” (115a, 220b, etc.). suvenčiavoti ”coniungere in matrimonium→” (232b); venčiavoti from Polish * wieńczować. VIERA~VIERYTI~VIERNAS viera ”fides, fiducia” (2b, 4b, 31b, 34a, 36a, 39a, 48b, 64b, 65a, etc.); from Polish wiara or Belarusian вера. vieryti ”credere” (71a); from Polish wierzyć or Belarusian верить. viernas ”fidelis, pius, dignus” (11b, 62b, 79a, 81b, 88b, 103b, 117b, 133a, etc.); from Polish wierny or Belarusian верный. Derivatives: viernesyta ”fidelitas” (232b), nevernyta ”perfidia” (237b). viežlybas ”honestus” (48a, 52b, 53b, 54a, 64a, 64b, 89b, 199a, 211a, etc.); from Belarusian вежливый, with the suffix element v adapted into Lithuanian as b. Derivative: viežlybumas ”virtus, candor, castificatio” (8b, 43a, 92b, 95a, 197a, 219a). vynyčia ”vinea” (218a); from Polish winnica or Belarusian винница. virsas (or viršas?) ”versus” (227b); from Belarusian вирш. VLOSNAS~VLOSNAS TIS vlosnas “legitimate, proper, native” (5b, 15a, 20a, 20b, 21a, 22a, 25a, 25b, 61b, etc.) — (adv.) “at will” (199a); from Polish własny. Derivative: vlosnybė “property” (30b). vlosnastis “idiom, property” (9a, 9b, 15a, 17b, 18a, 19b, 21a, 21b, 22a, etc.); from Polish własność. vobytí “to invite” (210b); from Polish wabić or Belarusian вабить. The form atvobintuvibime “let us invite” (92b) may have arisen either from a printing error or from the adaptation of the Slavic suffix -i- to -in-. ZDRODA~ZDRODLYVAS~ZDRONDYKAS zdroda “deceit, fraud” (16b, 208b); from Polish zdrada. zdrodlyvai “through fraud” (218a); zdrodlyvas from Polish zdradliwy. zdrodnykas “traitor” (156b); from Polish zdradnik. 212 žokanas “lex, decalogus” (2a, 2b, 4b, 10a, 12b, 15b, 16b, 32a, 32b, etc.); from Polish žakon or Belarusian zakonų. Derivative: žokaniškas “legalis, forensis” (72b, 172b, 185b, 204a). žalnierius “miles” (217a); from Polish żołnierz. Derivative: žalnierystė “militia” (219b, 220a). žemčiūga “margarita” (1a); from Belarusian žemčug. žydas “ebraeus” (4b, 11b, 23a, 48b, 212a); from Polish żyd or Belarusian žid. Derivative: žydiškas “ebraeus, iudaicus” (78b, 188a). žyvatas(/a?) “uterus, vita” (28b, 37a, 133a, 167b); from Polish żywot or Belarusian žiivota. Regarding lexemes that are not indisputable Slavicisms, attention should first be drawn to words formed from a Latin root and a suffix of Slavic origin -avo- /from Polish -owa- or Belarusian -ova- (see Michelini, cited work, pp. 166–167): these could be derived from Polish verbs of similar structure; here is a list of those words: absolvavoti “absolvere” (108a); cf. Polish absolwować. Derivative: absolvavojimas “absolutio” (108a, 145a). administravoti “administrare” (100a, 105a, 107b, 111b, 112a, 113a, 113b, 116a, 116b, etc.); cf. Polish administrować. Derivative: administravojimas “administratio” (30b, 105b, 113b, 219a). apeliavoti (not in M.T.); cf. Polish apelować. Derivative: apeliavojimas “appellatio” (252a). disputavoti “disputare” (61b, 214a, 246a); cf. Polish disputować. ekskomunikavoti/iškomunikavoti “excommunicare” (103b, 207a); cf. Polish eksko-munikować. filosofavoti “philosophari” (62a); cf. Polish filozofać. fundavoti “fundare” (163b, 176a, 235b); cf. Polish fundować. imaginavoti “imaginare” (69b, 88b, 104b); cf. Polish imaginować. judikavoti “iudicare” (160b, 172a); cf. Polish judikować. meditavoti (not in M.T.); cf. Polish medytować. Derivative: meditavojimas “meditatio” (3b). ordinavoti (not in M.T.); cf. Polish ordinować. Derivative: ordinavojimas “ordinatio” (111a, 111b, 112b). probavoti “probare” (7a, 65a, 151a); cf. Polish probować. retorikavoti “rhetoricari” (11b); cf. Polish retorykować. tiranizavoti “tyrannidem exercere” (113b); cf. Polish tyranizować. triumfavoti “triumphare” (241b); cf. Polish tryumfować. Given that the verb definavoti “definire” (71b) occurs in the translation of “Margarita theologica”—and cannot be derived from Polish definiować—as well as Baltic-root verbs with the suffix -avo-, such as pildavoti (51a) and puikavoti (95b), which may be regarded as Lithuanian formations, there is reason to suppose that one or another of the verbs listed above may have entered the Lithuanian lexicon directly from Latin, with the suffix -avo- added. Consequently, Skardžius’s view that all such verbs (except tiranizavoti, which Skardžius does not mention) should be considered loans from Polish or derivatives of Polish loans is too “radical”. 213 The same may be said of other Latin-root words that lack features characteristic of Slavic languages, yet which Skardžius nevertheless considers loans from Polish or derivatives of Polish loans. Here is a list of several items discussed by Skardžius: dekretas “decretum” (88b); cf. Polish dekret. forma “forma, formula, qualitas” (2a, 8a, 29a, 106b, 115a, 117a, 118a, etc.); cf. Polish forma. Derivatives: formališkas “formalis” (26a), formuoti “formare” (88b). fortūna “fortuna” (226b, 232b); cf. Polish fortuna. fundamentas “fundamentum” (59a, 77b, 94b, 99b, 101a, 101b, etc.); cf. Polish fundament. kondicija “conditio” (73a, 73b); cf. Polish kondycija. lekcija “lectio” (202b, 205b); cf. Polish lekcija. persona “persona” (6a, 7a, 7b, 8b, 9a, 10a, 11a, 12a, 12b, etc.); cf. Polish persona. Derivatives: personiškas “personalis, hypostaticus” (17a, 17b, 24a), personystė “personalitas” (20a). regula “regula, norma” (4a, 27b, 38b, 48b, 53a, 61a, 72a, 117a, 126a, etc.); cf. Polish regula. sekta “secta” (4b, 159b, 237a); cf. Polish sekta. sentencija “sententia” (23b, 39b, 54b, 84a, 86b, 108b, 116b, 121a, etc.); cf. Lith. sentencija. suma “summa” (4a, 47a, 121a, 146b, 213b, 250b); cf. Lith. suma. testamentas “testamentum” (70a, 257b); cf. Lith. testament. It is unclear why Skardžius’s monograph features these, rather than other words of Latin origin with a similar Polish equivalent, such as: argumentas “argumentum” (241b); cf. Lith. argument. astronomas “astronomus” (40b); cf. Lith. astronom. definicija “definitio” (54a, 96b); cf. Lith. definicija. elementas “elementum” (45a, 113b, 115b, 117a, 122a, etc.); cf. Lith. element. figūra “figura” (151b); cf. Lith. figura. instrumentas “instrumentum” (3b, 73b, 80a, 118a); cf. Lith. instrument. katekizmas “catechesis” (4a); cf. Lith. katekizm. kreatūra “creatura” (1b, 6a, 9b, 18b, 29b, 46b, 47a, etc.); cf. Lith. kreatura. materija “materia” (39b, 40b, 46b, 239b); cf. Lith. materia. Of course, the origin of words of Latin origin could be discussed in depth only after serious research into Old Lithuanian writing and analysis of the original text—when it comes to translations, which make up the greater part of Old Lithuanian texts. This will be a task for the future. Separately, it is worth mentioning several words of Latin origin in which the Lithuanian o corresponds to the Latin phoneme ā: altorius “ara” (232a); cf. Lith. ottarz. gubernatoras “proconsul” (214b); cf. Lith. gubernator. kard inolas “cardinal” (238b); cf. Lith. kardynal. majestotas “maiestas” (7a, 17a, 20a, 20b, 25b, 26a, 28b, etc.); cf. Lith. majestat. plebonas “pastor” (205b, 224b); cf. Lith. pleban. tribūnolas “tribunal” (249a); cf. Lith. tribunat. 214 The presence of the phoneme o suggests that these loanwords may belong to an older layer of Lithuanian vocabulary—dating from when *ā had not yet become o. However, this does not show that they entered Lithuanian vocabulary via Polish rather than directly. As we can see, there are numerous Slavicisms in the Lithuanian text of “Margarita theologica,” whereas Germanisms are few: ištukiavimas “flitch” (161b), a derivative of išstuki(u)oti (not in M.T.), formed from stukas(/is) + the derivational suffix -(i)uo- ercikis “dux, princeps” (216b, 217a, 218a, 220a), and the derivative ercikystė “principatus” (176a); kunigas “sacerdos” (24b), and the derivatives kunigystė “sacerdotium” (18a), kunigavimas “sacerdotium” (25a); penigai “pecunia” (219b); ruimiškas “localis” (152b, 160a), a derivative of ruimas (not in M.T.); sturmas “tempestas” (237b, 249a); if it is assumed that in this instance Vaišnoras’s spelling s represents the phoneme š, the word (šturmas) is to be derived from 1. szturm; šlimas “limus” (43a); The word grodas “gradus” (201a, 201b, 202a, 214a) could also belong here. In this respect, the translation of “Margarita theologica” is close to Bretkūnas’s Postil3 and other Lithuanian texts of the period, published in Königsberg. LEXICAL SLAVISMS IN THE LITHUANIAN TRANSLATION OF “MARGARITA THEOLOGICA” Summary Words of Slavic origin and their derivatives in the Lithuanian translation of the Latin treatise “Margarita Theologica” (Königsberg, 1600) are presented together with their Latin equivalents in the original text; etymological notes on Slavic lexemes are also added. The derivatives are grouped according to their base morphemes; if the text contains only derivatives, the missing basic forms are supplied and designated ne M.T.. For words used several times in the text or belonging to present-day standard Lithuanian, a complete list of occurrences is not provided. 3 Cf. B. Žindžiūtė-Michelini. Loanwords in Jonas Bretkūnas’s “Postille” of 1591. — Zeitschrift für Slavistik, vol. 35 (1990), pp. 235–237. 215