Pietinės vakarų aukštaičių šiauliškių šnektos: geolingvistinis aspektas ir jo interpretacijos

156 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXVII Lau a ge žo ai ė Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as Resea ch a eas: a ea s udies o he Bal ic languages, geolinguis ics, dialec ology. The a icle p esen s a geolinguis ic s udy o he a ea o sou he n wes e n highland g assland (jona õs and i s su oundings). he s udy ma e ial […] he classi ica ion o he classes o Zigmo Zinke ičius and Aleks Gi denio in he e ening high schools in Šiauliai, Kazimie z Young and An ano Salio […] he high schools in he middle school, An ano Ba anausko […] he i s in he mo ning. The he sou he n subdialec s o he Wes e n aukš ai ian o Šiauliai: he geolinguis ic aspec and i s in e p e a ions mapping o hese a eas by compu e mapping highligh ed he si ua ion o he wes e n highlands in ela ion o he neighbou ing councils. The sou he n slang o his dialec is dis inguished by he ac ha in all classi ica ions i is loca ed on he ou ski s and in con ac wi h he Sla ic languages o hese places, so i can be conside ed pe iphe al. The a icle p esen s a geolinguis ic s udy o he sou he n a ea (wi h Jonah and i s en i ons) o he Siamese subdialec o he Wes e n Highlands. The s udy was conduc ed by he Uni e si y o Wes e n On a io (UoL) unde he supe ision o D s. Zygmun Zinkiewicz and Aleksande Gi dens, and he esul s o he s udy we e published in he jou nal Science. The main wo ds a e: wes e n highlande s, Li huanian language classi ica ion, geolinguis ics, linguis ic mapping, jona a, pe iphe al slang. KeyWo ds: Wes e n High Li huanian o Šiauliai, classi ica ion o Li huanian dialec s, geolinguis ics, linguis ic map, Jona a, pe iphe al subdialec s. Pie inės aka ų aukš aičių šiauliškių šnek os: geoling is inis aspek as i jo in e p e acijos 157 a icles by a icles Middle auk š ai ian om kazimie as jaunius and an anas salys[…] classi ica ion as well as an anas ba anauskas[…] i s eas e n. The compa ison o he a o emen ioned a eas, applying a me hod o compu e ca og aphy, ons a ed he in e media e si ua ion o he Wes e n aukš ai ian o Šiauliai wi h ega d o neighbou ing subdialec s. jona a and i s en i ons a e dis inguished by he ac ha in all clas- shows ha hey a e on he edge o he a ea and ha e con ac s wi h he Sla ic languages o his a ea. hey can be conside ed o be pe iphe al. The geolinguis ic me hod, which is no ound in Li huanian dialec ology, allows a di e en iew o he wo ks o linguis s, he classi ica ions o Li huanian dialec s o di e en pe iods, o compa e and summa ize in a ious aspec s he da a collec ed a he same o di e en imes (Mikulėnienė, s a ecka 2009: 141163; Mikulėnienė, umpa 2008: 128146; 2009: 98; 2011: 1323; 2011a). The subjec o his a icle […] un il now li le esea ch has been done on Jona os and i s su ounding a eas, which in he Li huanian language classi ica ion a e classi ied as pa o he sou he n pa o he wes e n highlands (see Fig. 1). 1 o V. The a eas indica ed by he numbe s o he sou he n wes e n highland g asslands a e also he poin s o he Li huanian language a las (www.lka. u). The aim o his a icle is o show he 21–30). 158 o he Lau a ge žo ai ė Li huanian Linguis ic Ac LXVII de elopmen o his ad ice, especially in i s sou he n pa , using he geolinguis ic me hod3. aP a iaMasis plo abou he a ea in ques ion, loca ed o he eas o he line baisógala[…]do nu à[…]kėdái niai[…]jona à, is b ie ly men ioned in he wo ks o many dialec ologis s (salys 1935: 68; 1992: 304; Zinke ičius 1966: 15; 2002 [1969]: 205: 377; 2006: 86; Mo kūnas 1993: 7; kazlauskai ė and o he s). in he cu en Li huanian classi ica ion o e ms, jona and aičiai šiauliškiams (gi denis, Zinke ičius 1966: 139[…]147). These i jos apylinkės p iski os didesniam e i o iniam kalbiniam iene ui – aka ų aukš- dis ic s belong o he wes e n highlands, because he nasal oices […], […] and he owels an, am, en, em a e kep heal hy. The wes e n highland cauli lowe di e s om he no he n cauli lowe in he ollowing ea u es: (1) i emo es he ba k om he end; (2) sho ening he non-cu ing long beams and leng hening he cu ing sho beams; 3) sho ening o he uncu limbs (Zinke ičius 2006: 203 […] 205; Lk ch 60 […] 63; kazlauskai ė and o he s 2007: 25 […] 28) 4. In addi ion, he Snek os a e also di e en in ha hey communica e wi h he Sla ic languages o hese places. The a ea o he wes e n highlands, which includes he dis ic s o Jag ė, Jūniškio, K upė, Šakýnos, S upu , Šiaulė, Áukš elkė, Pakapė, Šaūko o, Šlu os, Be ýgalos, Baisógalos, Do nu õs, Kėdainiai, Š os, Jona õs, o ms a long, une en and jus below he no he n pa o he alley. on he wes e n side, he no he n highlands a e bo de ed by he lowlands, and on he eas e n side, he eas e n highlands a e bo de ed by he Pane ėžys and Ši in ies. Pie iniai šiauliškiai įsi e pia a p aka ų aukš aičių kauniškių i pie ų aukš aičių (ž . Lka i, žemėl. n . 1; www. a mes.l ). 3 The beginning o geolinguis ics in he wo ld is ela ed o he esea ch o he Ge man dialec ologis Geo g Wenke , and in Li huania o he wo k o Kazimie z Bągos, An ano Salio (Lke 32[…]33; Salys 1985: 73[…]76; Mo kūnas 1977: 7[…]8; 1980: 41[…]52). In addi ion o he abo e-men ioned opics, he Linguis ic Geog aphy o įsigali geoling is ika (Mikulėnienė 2012; Mikulėnienė, s a ecka 2009: 40–42; www. a mes.l ). ki o i ebekin a pa i me odika, be adicinių užda inių išsikeldama is naujus (kalėdienė 2011; aliūkai ė 2011: 257–259). 4 Plg. imos bakšienės, as os Leskauskai ės, dai os Vaišnienės 2011 m. p ojek ui Šiuolaikiniai geolin- Li huania (LGG) has also de eloped an in e ac i e language in o ma ion dissemina ion and op imiza ion o he ne wo k o poin s (VOP-TARMIS) based on a su ey o he dis inc i e linguis ic cha ac e is ics o La ian speake s. The i h ow, based on he wo ks o o he speake s, he a las o Li huanian language, maps o he Li huanian language encyclopedia and ex s o he wes e n highlands o Šiauliai, assigns mo e places o he men ioned a ea, see map (kazlauskai ė and k . 2007: 24). I is adi ionally included in his ca ego y, i.e. acco ding o Lka i (no. 1), sou he n lowland a niškiams a e classi ied as džiukai (132 poin s), wes e n highland kauniškiams a e classi ied as g kalnis (399), a iógala (400), leñčiai (401) and daugėlškiai (439), eas e n highland paneškiams a e classi ied as su liškis (335). The e a e almos no la ge wo ks o hese sh ines, (499) i Pociūnliai (265). Pie inės aka ų aukš aičių šiauliškių šnek os: geoling is inis aspek as i jo in e p e acijos 159 a icles in his a icle compa e he cu en e ening high schools in Šiauliai wi h he high schools o Kazimie z Jauniaus and An ano Salio and he high schools o An ano Ba anausko and he high schools o An ano Ba anausko. which a e no included in he a ea o e ening high-al i ude g asslands indica ed by he au ho . The i s speech on his a ea was w i en by Vik o Po zheni syn (Po zheni syn 1896: 128), who spoke abou he eas e n Li huanian dialec s o he dialec s ha en e ed he Kaunas Go e no a e a ha ime: Šiauliai, Kaunas and Pane ėžis, an, am, en, emikymas, e.g. Žanė (su), ãesiu (plg. mid-Li huanian dialec o Žanė, apsk i is, one iką. jo paminė a kaũno apsk ičiai p iklausiusi žemių i jų aplinki- nių kaimų šnek a, ačiau a ski ai neap a a. iš šiai šnek ai, kaip i a imoms Šiauli apsk i ies šnek oms, būdingų ypa ybių minė inos: nosinių balsių ą, ę i d iga sių aesiu), aka, zias (Po zheni syn 1896: 8, 12); The p e ix l is p onounced ha shly he e and h oughou Eas e n Li huanian, e.g. łasu ‘lesu, ładas (plg. lesù, lẽdas in Middle Li huanian), łang as, paniała (Po zezinsky 1896: 24). The desc ip ion o kul õs šnek os (a illage in he uins, abou wo kilome e s om kul õs, based on he language) was made by ju gis ge ulis (ge ullis 1930: 4851). Based on Ba anausku, he assigned his lineage o he eas e n ibes, he i s o he sou he n ibes, and discussed i s cha ac e is ics o ci cumcision, ba hing, and ba hing. In e ms o quan i y, oices a e sho , medium, and long. In his opinion, he hal -leng hs can be he sho c osses i, u and he mixed doubles i, u + , l, m, n i s le e s, e.g. b.βa was, p a. púp apul i, mú.m mum. he sho es owel a he beginning o a wo d, a consonan o a consonan , p eceded by he i s consonan o he mixed owels, ansla ed as a, e.g. […]a[…]s […]ežys[…], […]puks[…]is […]paukš elis[…], […] […]ge i[…]. In speech, he long owels a e abb e ia ed as opposi e owels, pos owels, and consonan s, and he wo owels a e abb e ia ed as one owel, e.g., g ui ‘g ūdelį, nù ue ‘nu ūpė, bał adɔne ‘bal aduony ė, e õ ‘ ie oje. he i s wo syllables (i), ei, au a e educed, e.g. α […]ka […] aiko[…], aku[…]ɛi […]akulio iai[…], pukšɔ[…]is […]paukš elis[…]. O he wise, he owels a he end o he wo d a e ollowed, e.g. dugnὶ ‘dugne6, maιs ‘mamy ės (ge ullis 1930: 4950). The e a e e en i e access poin s: he sho (Ku z on), he sho (S oß on), he long (Dehn on), he medium (Mi el on) and he sho (geschni enem Dehn on). The las wo a e discussed in mo e de ail (ge ullis 1930: 48-49). he cha ac e is ics o he swimming pool a e men ioned: l ha dening, e.g. […].[…]eła […]didelę[…], gał[…]· u me […]galė ume[…]; non-seman ic change o i (symbol […]), e.g., […]in α […]. (Ge ullis 1930: 51) Wha is he Bible's iew o homosexuali y? 6 Plg: […]7. This is he case in he Uni ed Kingdom. O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion: (a) a le e o ecommenda ion. Bu -è […] -ι: dugnè […] dugnὶ, die è […] diβὶ[…] (Ge ullis 1930: 50) This is he i s ime ha he wo d is used in he English language. 160 ac a Lau a ge žo ai ė Linguis ica Li huanica LXVII All hese ea u es a e illus a ed by i e sho ansc ibed ex s (ge ullis 1930: 52 […] 53),7 accompanied by a ansc ibed poem by ab aham kul ieć […]go sey gelobe und gebenedeie […] o […]Paga bin s buki and paczes awo as[…] (ge ullis 1930: 53). Ru al high-al i ude middle-class illages, illages, illages, illages, illages, illages, illages, illages, illages, illages, illages, illages, illages, illages, illages, illages Mo kunas poin ed ou he s ong in e ac ion wi h Sla ic languages, bu did no conside hem mo e widely (1993: 7). Some mo phological ea u es we e w i en by boni acas s undžia (1980: 98100; 1988: 111114) abou he spelling, p onuncia ion and p onuncia ion o he language o he Pnics and hei su oundings. This dialec is di ided in o wo pašnek es, dis inguished by phone ic cha ac e is ics ( he end o he wo d wi h he su ix, he end o he a, e (< -*án, -*én) and he co espondence o ą, ę). In one o he illages, which includes he illages o Dagilion, Va eškiai, Highkaimio, pninkų, kunigškių, saleniñkų, galūninis is ansla ed as a ype o balsiu, wi h he ma king ʋ, e.g. sa ʋ, dūnk s, and in he place o galūninių a, e (< -*án, -*én) and ą, ą is said o be u, i, ma king , ι, e.g. k ka , ši lkn, šilkinė, gi . In he second pa ag aph, which includes he illages o Vãnagiškio, Padaig, keižoni8, he unci cumcised limb is said o be wi hou e lec ion, bu also educed, e.g. ž, sъs, á ъs (and á ýs), and ins ead o he limbs a, e (< -*án, -*én) and ą, ę. a e said o be a, e, e.g. a g, aka ą ank The wo-way s ee in he illage, and he nos ils, a e main ained h oughou he a ea (S undža 1980: 98; 1988: 112). o he cha ac e is ics, acco ding o he eache , a e common o all […]pninkų's con e sa ions. And in he illages on he bo de wi h he eas e n highlands he e a e double owels, e.g. nepadi[…]je […]nepadėjo[…], u[…] em […] o ėm[…], he double owel uo is ansla ed uɔ o ɔ, e.g. du[…]də (and d[…]də). a educed owel and un oiced owel ai, e.g., k úmý. ki is, excep o hose o whom Li huanian is a second language, is sub ac ed om he umpos galūnės in o he p e-las skiemenį, ha ing a long oice o a double oice ie, uo (s undžia 1980: 99100). Acco ding o he obse a ion o he hou (1980: 99), he dialec s o he local people who speak Li huanian as hei mo he ongue di e , bu a e weak. o he mo phological cha ac e is ics o he p esen ense i s pe son o ms o he e b wi h , d, e.g. áudiau […]audžiau[…], s a iaũ […]s ačiau[…], i e a i e e bs, e.g. apa dinėja […]apa ia[…]; p e e ably in he mo ning, e.g. in he mo ning (s undža 1980: 100). Some o he peculia i ies o he c ossing and swimming o he Jona õs i e , which a ose due o con ac s wi h Sla ic languages, we e discussed by Ru a Kazlauskai ė (2008: 600 […] 609). Acco ding o he au ho , he e a e no double syllables in his discou se, and, o example, all ele en Ba anausko dialec s a e p esen ed in he same se en ex s. 8 s undžia (1980: 98) indica es he name o he illage o keižioni and explains in he insc ip ion ha he names o he illages a e gi en by him as hey we e w i en om he local popula ion. Pie inės aka ų aukš aičių šiauliškių šnek os: geoling is inis aspek as i jo in e p e acijos 161s aipsniai / a icles o s and, a man is a man; monosyllabic owels ie, uo, o example: he day o he day, α p duód α ‘pa duoda. In mixed amilies, i g ows as ollows: jåunesn.m younge , a až.a ažiu i. The inhabi an s o hese places do no speak some o he so dialec s o he ew languages hey speak. A e he weakening o he p e- oices, he p e- oices we e changed, e.g. pss ɛspussese ės, žmeszemės, g .čg yčia. Reduced o publish hese ex s w i en in s one and ace (L ii 238 […]239, 246 […]248; kazlauskai ė 2005: 66 […]67): jami neki čiuo ų galūnių balsiai, iš umposios galūnės ki is a i aukiamas ne ik į p iešpasku inį skiemenį, u in į ilgąjį balsį a ba d ibalsį ie, uo, be i į d iga sinį skiemenį. Links ama išlygin i ki čio ie ą žodžio pa adigmoje. ˈ I 's no ha I don' wan o alk abou i . is k; I 's a good ˈ one. I'm going o ake a look a i . ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ "I'm no going o lie o you, I'm no going o lie o you. I 's no like I don' know wha I'm doing. […] l i […] pa kõɔũ.ks is a ˈ ika […]. O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o s ainless s eel he pa ishes o Pano e i (Ma ke ičienė 2001: 169[…]170): ˈ wi hin a day and α α […]da a lá·is i[…] mu[…] e is; b[…]da a ga i[…]ne (Ma ke ičienė 2001: 169), l a b α […] b[…]da a geg[…]. This is he name o he song up o […]. […]u abal[…]. Wha 's ha ? […] ishes[…]; (Ma ke ičie- nė 2001: "I'm no going o be able o do i ". 170); I would like o ask he P esiden -in-O ice o he Council whe he he is awa e o he ac ha he Council o Minis e s o he Eu opean Communi ies has adop ed a esolu ion on he si ua ion o e ugees and displaced pe sons in he o me Yugosla ia. Lk 223): his […] en […] s i […]. […]kis gi […]n[…] upninkai (kazlauskai ė mã·ma bú·da a kaliẽdọm / klekẽ·lιs k·p α / dà pi ã·ga .kæp α Ma ku iškiai ( kaz- and o he s 2007: 90), lauskai ė and o he s. […]kis gi […]n[…] upninkai (kazlauskai ė and o he s 2007: 90), lauskai ė and o he s. 2007: 91), […] a […]s ježe a[…]: judʋs jže ʋs, […]psk i ʋs […]i bá·l ʋs Ma ku iškiai (L 223), e gde gde liguóninē gul·je / kī s u ʋ kuóje i also known as he "Lis o he dead" o he "Lis o he dead". […] l[…]. Wha is i ? gaižūnai (kazlauskai ė i k . 2007: 96); jaugelškių (kazlauskai ė 2005: 68–69): p I'm no su e i I'm going o be able o do i , bu I'm going o be able o do i . (Luke 22:22-25, 22) The apos le Paul w o e: "Le us no become ego is ical, s i ing up compe i ion wi h one ano he , en ying one ano he , . . . ˈ […]s u[…]gus […]s i […]kšč us ˈ žeimiai (L . 221), a[…]nʋ a[…]nʋ jisa[…], also known as ˈ […] i […] pi […]la apa[…]ugu(s) is he name o he i e Pasoda (Lk 22 pàc šená·uja sẽ·nis: kk a s eika à, ó·ks šenã· imas ba ėgala (L . 221), lakš igela ˈ laba g ažæ č.lba; also known as he "ba hing oom" o "ba hing oom" The plunge o ˈ he spinal co d (Lk . 225) The quo ed exce p s clea ly e lec he cha ac e is ics o he plo o land unde conside a ion. In he classi ica ion o he old young and middle-aged peasan s (sales 1933: geoLingVis iniu Požiū iu 21[…]34; 1935: 1[…]87; 1946: 1[…]67; 1992: 3[…]140), he p esen -day peasan s a e pa o he uppe -middle-class and uppe -middle-class wes e n peasan s (see Fig. 2). 9 O icial ime, Lka and 26 speci ied o ms. Ten is w i en as yes. The 11 h is Be hel. 162 ac a Lau a ge žo ai ė Linguis ica Li huanica LXVII 2 o V. The classi ica ion o he speeches o Kazimie he Younge and An ano Saliou is highe han ha o he seconda y speeches o he seconda y speeches o he seconda y speeches o he hi da y speeches o he hi da y speeches o he hi da y speeches o he hi da y speeches o he hi da y speeches. F om he map gi en, i can be seen ha he uppe pa o he hall is di ided in o wo a eas: he no he n pa ( he lowe pa o Šiauliai is comple ely subme ged) and he middle pa . I 's ge ing la e in he a e noon. These a eas di e no only in linguis ic ea u es. The clea and na u al bounda y o hese pa s: […][...] om Šiauliai o he junc ion o Be žė and Šùš ė he e a e long s e ches o ma shes and spa sely popula ed o es s[…] (Salys 1992: 111). In ac , hese places a e ich in ma shes, 12 o which a e desc ibed in he desc ip ion o he a ea o he highlands in he hall (1946: 38, 54; 1992: 77, 111) and he map o he Li huanian coun ies a ached, showing ha he a ea o hese highlands is sligh ly lowe han Šiauliai, bu no comple ely subme ged. Pie inės aka ų aukš aičių šiauliškių šnek os: geoling is inis aspek as i jo in e p e acijos 163 a icles o hicke s ( ėkė os, sùlinkių hicke s, i u ėnų and Šlu os hicke s) and la ge o es ed massi s (Mažuõlių, Liaudškių and žpelkių) (see also Lk 40, 41, 56, 57). in) and he e ening dusk. Į an ąjį aukš aičių idu iečių plo ą (pie inį) p adedan Legečias įeina baisóga- la, g ažškiai, Šlapãbe žė, kėdáinių, jona õs, kaũno, kaišiado i i P enų apylin- kės. Šioje a mių klasi ikacijoje aukš aičiai idu iečiai a sidu ia a p aukš aičių a- ka iečių (žiemiečių, eliuoniečių i pie iečių), aukš aičių y iečių (pan ininkų, pun- The geog aphical loca ion o he wes e n highlands o he p esen -day Šiauliai and he middle highlands o he old di ision is e y simila , bu he e a e also di e ences (see Figu e 3). This map shows ha : (1) he uppe middle hall en e ed he eas e n pa o p esen -day Šiauliai; 2) he sou he n pa o he highlands included no only he p esen -day no he n highlands o he Seulish, bu also a la ge pa o he wes e n highlands o he Kaunish, a small pa o he adjacen sou he n highlands. 3 PaV. O he In he cu en classi ica ion o high- ise buildings, he eas e n bounda y o he Linguis ica Li uaniana LXXVII, g . i. na eckė elen a, senkus juozas 1968: a new Lau a ge žo ai ė wo k on ou language. – 4 PaV. Vaka ų aukš aičiai šiauliškiai an ano ba anausko a mių klasi ikacijoje13 Pa eik asis žemėlapis odo, kad daba inių aka ų aukš aičių šiauliškių i se- a ea o high- ise buildings coincides wi h he bounda y o he a ea o high- ise buildings. In addi ion, he eas e n bounda y o he old highland Medi e anean ange almos coincides wi h he isophonums o he s one c ossing […], […] (see Lka ii, map no. 44) and he s one wis ing am, an (see Lka ii, map no. 69). F om hese isophones o he eas , he noses, noses, and i s owels begin o na ow (see Fig. 2). The wes e n edge o he highlands almos coincides wi h he edge o he e and especially he e (see Lka ii, map no. 15, 28) isophones, om which he whole o he eas (and he e o e almos he highlands o he highlands) is said o be ha d (see Fig. 2). These wo classi ica ions combine 13 sud. Lau a ge žo ai ė (2011). Pie inės aka ų aukš aičių šiauliškių šnek os: geoling is inis aspek as i jo in e p e acijos 171s apsniai a icles gi denis aleks as, Zin ke ičius Zigma s 1966: abou he classi ica ion o he Li huanian language. […] Language 14, 139 […] 147. […] Wha is he meaning o he name […]? Li e a u e and he A s, 25. G i na eck is V ladas 1968: a amous wo k on he Li huanian language. […] Cou o Jus ice 113, 2 Janua y Vidman as 2000: S . John o he C oss Jacobs chu ch and pa ish. Vilnius: Vilnius Academy o Fine A s publishing house and p in ing house. Lydia L. Aima 2011: Geolinguis ic esea ch condi ions in Li huania. In e na ional Scien i ic Con e ence on Sociolinguis ic Dialec ology: Resea ch on he Bela usian Languages Theses o Repo s 2011 Oc obe 21-22 Chai o Li huanian Philology a he Facul y o Humani ies o Vilnius Uni e si y, Depa men o Language His o y and Dialec ology o he Ins i u e o Li huanian Language. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. The capi alis wo k o Li huanian dialec ology. […] Vic o y 6, 154 […] 156. Queen Regina o Li huania 1999: Jona a […] The Land o he Li huanians. Vilnius: h ee s a s. Kaś ha lina, u kowsk a k ys yna and k . 2001: Polish language in Kowieńszczyźnie. His o y, he social linguis ic si ua ion, he Czech language, he ex s. Wa saw and Wilno: eLiPsa. In his 2005 book, "S awbe y Pa e ns: Tex s and Commen a ies on Sou he n Schola s," Šiauliai: The publishing house o Šiauliai Uni e si y. "I'm no going o lie o you, I'm no going o lie o you. Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e. In he 2008 edi ion o he magazine, "Jonah's S uc u e and Phone ic Cha ac e is ics," […] P oblems o language his o y and dialec ology 2, 600[…]609. Kazan zakis (1968): His o ical g amma o he Li huanian language. Vilnius: k iklys b onius 1965: Mūsų Lie u a 2. sou h bos on (Mass.): Lie u ių enciklopedi- The Min . i s publishing house. Le Viii […] Li huanian encyclopedia 8. sou h bos on (Mass.): Li huanian encyclopedia 1956 . publishing house, Lk […] Li huanian a las o he oads, ed. Mindaugas Bal ušai is. He was bo n in he illage o Mindaugas Bal ušai is. Vilnius, Feb ua y 2010 LKA iii […] A las o he Li huanian language 1. Con aining by weigh mo e han 0,25% o ca bon 2. Phone ics, edi ed by Kazys Mo kunas. The Vilnius: Science, 1977 o 1982. This is he i s ime I' e seen i . Lke […] Li huanian language encyclopedia, p epa ed by Kazys Mo kūnas. Vilnius: Ins i u e o Science and Encyclopaedic Publishing, 1999. Lk […] Li huanian language dialec s. Ch es oma ija, as amended by Kazys Mo kūnas. Vilnius, he Min , 1970. 172 Lau a ge žo ai ė ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXVII Lk ch – b ace i č i ū ė i m a, i anaus k i e n ė a u d a, Leska u s k a i ė a s a, This is sho Edmund. he ch es oma ics o Li huanian dialec s. Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e publishing house, 2004. L . ii […] U ban illage o Ma ke ičienė, known as G ina eckis Vladas. Li huanian dialec s 2. Vilnius: Vilnius Pedagogical Uni e si y, 1992. He is a membe o he Boa d o Di ec o s o he Vilnius Pedagogical Uni e si y. In he yea o ou Lo d 2007 he "Compac Plaque" was c ea ed. Vilnius: Li huanian na ional lib a y o Ma yno Maž ydo. Ma ke ičienė žane a 2001: Aukš aičių a mių eks ai 2. Vilnius: Vilniaus uni e si e- o leidykla. Mi kulėnien ė danguo lė 2012: Lie u ių a mių inklas: jo iš akos i op imizacija. – Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica (submi ed o he p ess). Mikulėnienė danguolė, s a ecka anna, sud., 2009: The Bal ic language is ep esen ed by an a las. P ospec us = a las o he Bal ic languages. P ospec us = A las o he Bal ic languages: A P ospec . : La ian Language Ins i u e o he Uni e si y o La ia, Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e. The new look a he classi ica ion o young people by Kazimie . […] P oblems o language his o y and dialec ology 2, 128[…]146. Mo Rkūnas ka zys 1977: In oduced by he au ho . […] A las o he Li huanian language 1. The dic iona y. Vilnius: Mokslas, Mo kūnas kazys 1980: Ge ing 7–18. acquain ed wi h he Li huanian language. Vilnius: The science. Mo kus Kazys (1993) on he concep o pe iphe al speech. […] Ques ions on Li huanian language eage ly awai ed Janusz 30, 4–7. 2006: Polish wa in Li huania. […] Polish Sla onic communi y in Li huania. Wa saw: dig, 1147. The yea is 1933 and he e a e some in e es ing ac s abou he his o y o he language. A chi es o he Na ional Lib a y o Li huania, No. 4 (An hony Hall, 1935): Li huanian language 21–34. ansla ions (wi h he igh s o he manusc ip ). he cauli lowe . In 1946, he Li huanian language was ansla ed in o English by he Li huanian language. I 's called Tübingen. Salys an hem 1985: W i en by 3. A a ie y o a icles. Roma: Li huanian Ca holic Academy o akademija. salys an anas 1992: Raš ai 4 . Lie u ių kalbos a mės. oma: Lie u ių ka alikų Moks- Sciences. Semashkai ė Ing ida 2010: The Cou o Li huania. The encyclopedic knowledge. Vilnius: he algiman as. P ana s 1968: Dialec ology o he Li huanian language. […] aidai 5, 215 […] 218. This is no he case. Pie inės aka ų aukš aičių šiauliškių šnek os: geoling is inis aspek as i jo in e p e acijos In he a icle, "S awbe ies and he Boni acian Campaign in he 1980s: A Few Rema ks on he Upniko Snake." […] Kalbo y a 31(1), s undžia boni acas 1988: he 98–100. si ua ion in he dis ic o upninkų. […] K aš o y a 22, Vabaln inko juo zas [gildys 111–114. juozas] 1910: news om Li huania. I 's a shame. Vienybė 41, Vi kauskas Vy au as 642. 1967: an impo an wo k o he spoken wo d. […] Bo n in he 16 h dis ic , 3. The Chu ch o he Holy Sepulch e (Vi kauskienė E landa 2007) is a his o y o he pa ishes and chu ches o he Holy Sepulch e. he museum o he cu a o . X. M. [Miežinis Ma as] 1909: om Li huania. I 's a shame. […] Hope 46, numbe wo. X. M. [Miežinis Ma as] 1909a: om Li huania. I 's a shame. […] Hope 49, numbe wo. In 2002, he Polish mino i y in Li huania became known as Zielińska Anna. The s udy o sociolinguis ics. Wa saw: he Sla onic cen e o Wydawniczy. I know a Poniewie ż em. P oblems o Zi elińs ka anna 2004: Li ewskie in e e encje one yczne w polszczyźnie na e enie mi phone ics and accen ology o he Bal ic and o he languages. Vilnius: Vilnius Pedagogical Uni e si y publishing house, 105[…]109. Zinkiewicz-Zigmas (1966), Li huanian dialec ologis and w i e . Vilnius: The Min . Zinkiewicz-Zigmas, His o y o he Li huanian language (1992) The ise o he common language. The Vilnius: Scien i ic and encyclopedic publishing house. Zhi ko 's Zygmas (1969), on he dis ibu ion o he Li huanian language. […] s aipsniai 1. Vilnius: Lie u ių ka alikų mokslo akademija, 365–380. Rink iniai Zinke ičius Zigmas 2006: The o igin o he Li huanian dialec s. Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e. Ba ano sky an hem o he yea 1898: Замѣтки о литовскомъ языкѣ и словарѣ . Санктпе- тербургъ: Типогр. Императорской Акад. Наукъ. In 1904, Edwa d was bo n in Li huania, whe e he s udied he Li huanian alphabe . This is S . Pe e sbu g. The Po zingis Bic o (1896) амѣтки по діалектологіи литовскаго языка. S . Pe e sbu g: Typog aphy o he Impe ial Academy o Sciences. Че кмонас Ва лерий 2001: Польский язык в Йонавском районе Литвы (социолин- he g amma ical no es. […] S udy a he Polish bo de , K esowa 10, 71[…]91. I was bo n in 1894: […] Memo able book o Ko enskaya губерніи на 1895 годъ. Ковна: Въ Типографіи Губернскаго Правленія, 174–176. Яв нис kaзимip 1897: Паневѣжскіе говоры литовскаго языка. Памятная кнuж ка Ко- венской губерніи на 1898 годъ. Ковна: Въ Типографіи Губернскаго Правленія, 174–228. Ya nis Kazimie z (1911): The g amma o he Li huanian language. c.-Pe e sbu g: Типогпафия И. Академіи Наукъ. 174 ac a Lau a ge žo ai ė Linguis ica Li huanica LXVII he sou he n subdialec s o he Wes e n aukš ai ian o Šiauliai: he geolinguis ic aspec and i s in e p e a ions suMMa y he a icle is conce ned wi h he a ea o he Šiauliai subdialec o he Wes e n Aukš ai ian in he classi ica ions o Li huanian dialec s du ing a ious pe iods. he ocus is on he li le s udied sou he n subdialec s o Jona a and i s en i ons. by applying a compu e ca og aphy me hod, he Wes e n aukš ai ian o Šiauliai in he classi ica ion by Zigmas Zinke ičius and aleksas gi denis was compa ed o he Middle aukš ai ian in he classi ica ion by kazimie as jaunius and an anas salys and o he i s eas e n in he classi ica ion by an anas ba anauskas. he compa ison o he men ioned a eas demons a ed hei in e media e si ua ion wi h he Wes , while in he Eas hey bo de on he Eas e n Highlands. In he Ba anauskas classi ica ion he i s eas e n ha di e s om he Wes e n Aukš ai ian o Šiauliai by dis ibu ion also inds i sel be ween he Wes e n and second and hi d eas e n. The ega d o o he subdialec s. he Wes e n Aukš ai ian o Šiauliai inds i sel be ween he žemai ian and eas e n aukš ai ian. Wi h ega d o he Wes e n Aukš ai ian o Šiauliai , jau nius and salys’ Middle aukš ai ian ha is simila ly placed bo de s wi h he Wes e n aukš ai ian in sub-dialec s o Jonah and i s en i ons eme ge as pe iphe al, i.e., as occupying a inge si ua ion wi h espec o he compa able sub-dialec s. Thei pe iphe al si ua ion was de e mined no only by hei excep ional geog aphical si ua ion bu also by hei in e ac ion wi h he Sla ic languages ha we e spoken in hese a eas. Deli e ed on 10 Feb ua y 2012 Lau a ge žo ai ė Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as Pe o Vileišio g. 5, LT-10308 Vilnius, Lie u a [Email p o ec ed]