Rytų baltų fitonimo „avietė“ („rubus“) morfologinė raida ir etimologinių sąsajų problematika

63s aipsniai / a icles esMiniai ŽodŽiai: i onimas; Rubus; Ribes ub um; Vaccinium uliginasum, my illus, uligi- he nose. keyWo ds: phy onym; The uble; he ibs; Vaccinium uliginasum, my illus, and uliginosum. oLandas k egŽdys Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as The g amma and e ymology o compa a i e g amma o he Bal ic and o he Indo-Eu opean languages. eas e n Bal ic phy onic AVIET (RUBUS) Mo oLogical sequence and e iMoLogical connec ions P obLeMa ica is he name o he company. eas bal ic names o he aspbe y (Rubus): mo phological analysis, e ie al o he e ymological links o he phy onym The a icle analyzes he wo k o he eas e n Bal ic languages phy onym a ie ė (Rubus), which is c i ically e alua ed in he ligshiol language. I 's a wo-way s ee . o which: 3b, 1b, 2a, 3a, 3a, 3a he e ymology o he a enue, based on he zoonymic conno a ion o he lexemes. wi hou he de ailed s uc u al layou o mo phological a ian s o he La ian language's a ia ion names, a e p o ided. he dial. I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou . I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou . he lie. I'm no going o ell you wha o do. The owl, he owl, he owl. I 's called he ai a i, he ai a i, he ai a i, he ai a i, he ai a i, he syn agma la. he dial. I 's a lis o o igins. anno a ion o he phy onym Rubus. This is due o he p esen zoono ic a gumen a ion o he he a icle deals wi h de i a ion and de elopmen peculia i ies o he eas bal ic names o o igin o he phy onym, la e -day e ymological e alua ion o he Li h. I 's a wo-way s ee . o which: 3b, o which: 1, o which: 2, o which: 3a, La ian language The a enue is c i icized. In addi ion o he de i a ional analysis o lexemes o he mul i o m La ian phy onym Rubus, e ymological esea ch o he appa en mo phological o seman ic equi alen s o Li h. he dial. I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou , bu I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou . he dial. Ai u uôgas is also p esen ed. 64 ac a oLandas k egŽdys Linguis ica Li huanica LXIX 0 Con ibu o s Lie down. I 's a wo-way s ee . (b) he ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I o his Regula ion: i s eggs (LkŽe) classi ied as la e- ipening mea (o he han milk) and k . (dLkŽ5), o la. (Dialec ) a enue, - is he a enue, - is he a enue; oak bal ų p okalbės eldiniams (plg. Zinke ičius 1984: 336, 1987: 152), kilmę e ns- as aenkelis (LeW 28), emdamasis anks esniais bal is ų eikalais (plg. būga ii 20; Me i 232), g indžia, pasi elkdamas z o o n i m i n ę eikšminę kono - aciją suponuojančiu bei da ybiškai panašiu ( . y. ediniu) lie. dial. aš( )óklė ‘se ben as’ (← subs . lie. aš a ‘kumelė; didesnė kumelė; didesnė eislinė kume- lė’ [LkŽe])1, . y. eda šį i onimą iš subs . lie. a s 4 ‘gy ulys, laikomas ilnoms, bush wi h ui […] […] om subs . The la. […] om […] (Me i 232). he same e ymological de elopmen o hese phonemes is pos ula ed in he la es Li huanian-language dic iona ies (LeŽ 38; aLeW). Men ioned lie. She's go a bea d, she's go a bea d. The explana ion o he o igin o he a ene, appa en ly a ibu able o he e ymology o he people (plg. la. dial. ài u uôgas ‘a ie ės o a ių uogos2 Valka [LVda 74]), has led o he eme gence o quasi- imological in e p e a ions, plg. 1) Václa Machel (1961: 346)'s conside a ion o he ela ionship be ween his phy onym and he wild boa , due o he esemblance o he p inokia o he a ene o he wild boa (see also Lea es o he Woods); Wojciech Smoczynski's explana ion ha peaches a e no like peaches; 3) Cons an ine's ca o (LeV i: 93), appa en ly based on an iden ical Ge manic claim abou he . Himbee e […]a e ė[…] ( o which see below) he mo i a ion o he elni amily o mammals […]danielius[…] (plg. he modsson 1990: 79), a econs uc ed zoonimined conno a ion o his plan , a gued by he e e en o he a ie es' a o i e bi d. The hypo hesis o he o igin o he wo d "zoonim" was p obably in luenced by a comple ely di e en model o c ea ion o he Ge man language, he a pu uṣa ype, wi h he same seman ic composi ion. he dial. I'm ying o connec he do s. The wo kho se 1 (sm.), he wo kho se 3b (LkŽe) (b oade see Wod ko, i slinge , schneide 2008: 233). (LVda 74) […] is la. A i iņa, a e iņa […]a elė[…] (Me i 2 . y. e lek uojama pseudoe imologinė sin agma, suponuo a homonimų la. dial. a iê enes ‘a ie ės’ bils- 232), also known as plg. la. he dial. I 's called Mazsalaca […] la. he dial. I 's called he a […]na […]a el[…] uca a (eh i: 190). 3 .y. no edinių, bu dū inių, plg. kazimie o būgos ( ii 20) which is indica ed in he phy onimo lie. The e ymology o he la e is based on he odo onimine mo i a ion (as Richa d Loewe [1913: 131] a gues wi h i ). dųjų se ben ų k ūmo d okian į k apą esan į panašų į ožio sma ę), ki ų aiškinama ėly a senųjų s uk- ū inių elemen ų kai a, nulem a liaudies e imologijos (plačiau ž . P okosch 1916: 292–293). y ų bal ų i onimo a ie ė ( ubus) mo ologinė aida i e imologinių sąsajų p oblema ika The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Daniel's emale […] + . Bee e […]uoga[…] ( isch 1741: 454; kluge 2002: 412), whose mo i a ion4 is associa ed wi h he ho ns o his animal (Loewe 1913: 131, 161). I is eg e able ha he esea che s who examined he s uc u e o he composi es o phy onymic conno a ions did no pay a en ion o he pejo a i e meaning ul shade cha ac e is ic o qui e impo an Li huanian dialec s, i one o i s sands e lec s he naming o he animal: lie. he dial. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. i s egg […] […] subs . he lie. ca 4, ca 2 ‘(zool.) domes ic animal o he amily o domes ica ed bi ds (Felis domes ica) lies. he dial. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. subs i u es o ca apul s he lie. shu, shu à 4 ‘(zool.) animal kep o home s o age, hun ing and he like. (LkŽe) and k . ( o mo e examples, see g i ėnienė 2006: 133) […] The be ies o his plan a e no ha es ed and used o ood because hey a e acidic and bony (g i ėnienė 2006: 134). I should be emphasized ha , in addi ion o he zoonymic sando, such a meaning is no cha ac e is ic o he phy onym in ques ion, i.e. he e lec ed i ual e e en […]a ie ė[…], plg. la. he dial. a enuôgas2, a èņuógas2 ‘a ie ės, used in Vidžemė, Ku žemė and Žiemgalo, he eco ded la in he lessons. he dial. o a kind used in he manu ac u e o semiconduc o de ices p is equal o (see also LV 73). The e o e, such an in e p e a ion is con adic o y o he seman ic aspec s o he eas e n whi e phy onyms indica ed, e lec ing he i ual deno a ion […]uoga[…], wi hou he pejo a i e conno a ion, aspec . Mo phologically, i 's no a c ime. The a ie e , he a ie e o con o mi y ( esp. o ma iage), has emained seman ically unmo i a ed un il now. he dial. The e m "se pen ine" (also spelled "se pen ine" o "se pen ine") is qui e di e en om wha is a emp ed o be explained un il now (e.g. Blazek 2010: 14), i.e. i is based on he e e en 's s uc u al cha ac e is ics and no on he zoono ic mo i a ion. I 's sa e o say i 's a lie. he dial. I 's called he ibs ub um. I 's called he ibs ub um. he dial. I'm no going o lie o you. p is equal o I 's a lie. he dial. I'm no going o lie o you. p is equal o I'm going o lie down. I'm going o ake a showe . p. and lie. he dial. I'm no going o lie o you. p is equal o (wi h spo adic epen hesis o non-e imological second -š-) es in, as opposed o he kazimie 's bow ( ii 20) o he spelling (ž . nasis se ben as (Ribes ub um); šio aisk ūmio uoga’ (LkŽe) < subs . lie. šas 4 ‘kablys (pp . an ka ies, ielos a g andinės) ka ilui pakabin i, e dan an ugnia- anksčiau), om he lie. Vasa-Klis 1 (Se b) wi h ed, yellow o black be ies (Ribes) he ui o his g ape ine; ed-ho o i eplace; a hole-in- he-wall hook wi h a hook o hooking he bucke ; The hie , he hie . a double base, a wooden hook o he hooks and opes; The ca e pilla is k . (LkŽe), e lec ing he e e en […]pagalys ka is wi h a hook […] wha he hook is wea ing, as i i we e a gued a ac og aphy cha ac e is ic o he e ymology o he people (b oade see he modsson 1990: 82[…]83). 5 wi h he beginning o he gende wa e * owel (wi h he second - - [plg. Zinke ičius 1966: 199]) […] * ( -) owel o he analogous p ocess […] he eme gence o his gende due o he wo ... (plg. endzelīns 1961: 7; Me iV 654[…]655) and he i s dialec al ea u es and he eme gence o he basic wo d o he sando (plg. Zinke ičius 1966: 177[…]178) […] mo phological endency. 66 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica sec ion LXIX; and Acco ding o he ca d on which oLandas k egŽdys some hing is pinned […] + (an inis) su . he lie. - o which see pa ag aphs 198 and 198. Thus, his phy onym could be a ibu ed o he aso cia i es, i s seman ic conno a ion being mo i a ed by he se ben us uog iniu keki, swinging down om he bush b anches like ca ds o b anches, in he o m o he aplipusi uo gomi. wi hou he oo os, Li huanian slang uses he oo aiš- (dialec . ašas 4 […]šiaip kablys o ool wi h a cable […] [LkŽe]) ediniai, plg. lie o he same o igin. he dial. he ollowing able is inse ed: he juice o his g ape ui . he dial. o phanages p is equal o I 's a lie. he dial. o phaned 1 ‘ . p is equal o I 's a lie. he dial. he owel 1 Red-cockaded woodpecke (Ribes ub um); The ui o his g ape ui is […] lie. he dial. he owel 1 ‘ . p is equal o Vi kauskas 1994: 107 .; u bu is 1998: 55, 2009: 146, 241; kabašinskai ė 1998: 50) is a g oup o a is s who ha e p oposed he hypo hesis o hype no malism in his phy onym. The phone ic o m o he phy onym wi h he oo -ą- ( esp. au osilabiniu *an, plg. lie. dial. anšas as […] [LeW 1207]), p obably because o he abundance o hype nomal phone ic a ian s (some in lowe case syllables and because o […] > , a di e en […] because o i s nyko and he beginning o he wo d - [ž . Zinke ičius: 1966; LeW 178 ibd.]), which de e mines he seman ic neu aliza ion o he o iginal e b, may e en ually imply he e ymological connec ion o he people. he lie. You know, d awing (old, -ja), -yo ‘ge ing be e , meanwhile and k . […] subs i u ed he lie. he dial. 4 […] g ow h, good g ow h […] ([…] subs . lie. osà 4 […] g ow h, g ow h and k . […] [LkŽe]) (plg. kabašinskai ė 1998: 32), i.e. e be ween he ac ion wo d (and he wo d) o he sequence o he elemen , he adimasis could suppose -ą- (< an) elimina ion (plg. u bu is: 10 1981 plg. subs . he lie. he dial. ešklė 2 (pl.) […](bo .) ašoklis, se ben as (c umbs and onions) (Ribes ub um)[…] (LkŽe) This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion. 1.The La ian language and he La ian language and he La ian language and he La ian language and he La ian language and he La ian language and he La ian language and he La ian language and he La ian language and he La ian language and he La ian language S uc u al layou o he mo phological a ian s Lie down. a ie e, a ie (dialec : a ė, a ė, a ė ) can no be explained as a de i a i e o he La ian dialec con aminan s, e u ing he oo ai -6, plg. la. he dial. a iêks enes Vecpiebalga (LVda 72; also see Me i 14) ← (*ai -ie -es ‘a ie ės, due o con amina ion wi h: 1. la. (dialec ) a -enes […]a ie ės[…] (wi h plg. la. dial. a iẽ es i k . [ž . oliau]) *ai - + su . -ie - (ž . endzelīns 1951: 389) su . The la. Suppo e s o he Zoonimin mo i a ion would p obably p e e o emo e i om he lis . Ai a […]a is[…] (Me i 14), bu he sex wi h he den al oo in he ba h is no eco ded. y ų bal ų i onimo a ie ė ( ubus) mo ologinė aida i e imologinių sąsajų p oblema ika 67-page a icles 1951: 298] and hese wo con aminan s 1a. The la. he dial. O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : The second. he dial. he sheep. p is equal o ([…] la. dial. a išķas [LVda 74]) wi h he su ix. The la. -i-ē- (< -isk- [plg. endzelīns 1951: 365368] and la. dial. a iškas [LVda ibd.] -šķ- > -šk- [ž . endzelīns 1951: 186, 367; abou one o he di e en e iologies o his see udzī e 1993: 338]), 2a. The la. he dial. he a îkšas ‘ . (See also oo no e.) he dial. In addi ion, he use o he e m "na ional language" in he con ex o he e m "na ional language" in he con ex o he e m "na ional language" in he con ex o he e m "na ional language" in he con ex o he e m "na ional language" in he con ex o he e m "na ional language" in he con ex o he e m "na ional language" in he con ex o he e m "na ional language" in he con ex o he e m "na ional language". o ai da ybos models (also see scheme): I su ice. The la. - The Vedic ones, please. ( em.): a ia es, a ia es, a ia es2, a e es2 a î es (su -ī- < -ie- [ž . i.1.2. ype]) (LVda 74); also known as […] o whom. (English) (F ench) The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. I 's going o be a lie. he dial. (b) he e m "Rubus" is used o e e o he swee - ui plan Rubus. I'm going o kill him. ( em.) he he dial. a iêčas2, a iečes Žemgaloje (LVda 73) wi h - j- > -č- (ž . udzī e 1993: 288) and i s a ian s (con aminan s): I.1. su . The la. -le - + su . The la. - Yes, please. he dial. The ollowing de ini ions shall apply: I.1.1. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion. su . The la. he dial. - and - (< su . la. -ie - [LVda 73]) + su . The la. - Yes, please. The la. he dial. O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : I.1.1.1. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. wi h he i s s uc u al elemen -eabso p ion, plg. The la. he dial. Au ene (Me i 232; LVda 74) is he la. he dial. o a kind used in he manu ac u e o semiconduc o de ices I.1.1.2. O he wi h a s uc u al elemen -ie abso p ion, plg. The la. O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : I.1.2. O he su . The la. he dial. -i - (< su . la. -ie - [plg. udzī e 1993: 243]) + su . (plg. udzī e 1993: 243) This is he i s ime I' e hea d o his. The la. - Yes, please. The la. he dial. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. I.2. The ollowing able is inse ed: su . The la. -ie - + iii ype o su ix The la. he dial. - I 's no like ha . I 's no like ha . The la. he dial. The a ia ion, a ia ion, a ia ion2 a ia ion (LVda 74) he a ia ion (wi h he -e- < -ie- [LVda 73]) wi h he - iabso p ion ( esp. I.2.1. O he su . The la. -ie - + me a hesis ( om - iabso b ions [ž . i.2. ype]) -kš- (< -šk- [ž . ea lie ]), plg. The la. he dial. O he , o a hickness exceeding 0,2 mm bu no exceeding 0,2 mm he dial. [Me i 232; LVda 73] wi h -e- < ie- [ž . i.1.1. ype] la. This is a lis o people who ha e been awa ded he Nobel P ize in Physiology o Medicine. he dial. I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou . I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou . I.1.2.1. The ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I: wi h a consonan -k-, plg. The la. he dial. I is also known as he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle". I 's ue, yes, i 's ue. I 's ue, i 's ue. I 's ue. I 's ue. I 's ue. I 's ue. I 's ue. I 's ue. I 's ue. I 's ue. I 's ue. a ieši (masc.) connec s wi h lie. a iečia (pl. masc.), i.e. he supposed loss. […]a ei […]- […]a ie ė[…] (masc.), al hough men ioned 68 oLandas k egŽdys ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXIX o ms wi h -ki wi hou i a e used nex o, plg. la. he dial. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. So we can assume ha he e we e wo homophones: la. in he old w i ings (plg. aweeschi Madbee n XVi 325 [ ennell 1989: 10]), su an iniu su . la. -ie ŏ-, i dialek inio da inio su abso buo u -k- esp. la. dial. a ie(k)ši (ž . i.2.1. ipą); This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. wi h s uc u al elemen s -kš- > -žkai a ( o i s wide see endzelīns 1951: 251), plg. The la. he dial. he a ia ion (LVda 74) is he a ia ion (ž . i.2.1 ype); I.2.1.3. O he wi h epen hesis espec i ely. no e ymologically - -, plg. The la. he dial. he a ia y, he a ia y (wi h he -- < -ī- < -iekai [ž . i.2.1. ype]) (LVda 73, 74); I2. The ollowing able is inse ed: su . The la. - azas 1993: 184), . y. la. dial. a iêks enes, ài iêks enes, ài iéks enes2, ài eks enes2, ài ieks enes2 / a iẽks enes, a iêks enes, a iéks enes, a eks enes2, a ieks enes / a īks- enes, a ks enes2 // ài iêks ines2, ài ieks ines2 / a iêks ines, a iéks ines, a eks ines2 / (> -ī - [wi h - i -k ansposi ion and o - abso b ion]] + su ix. The la. -ish- + su . The la. - see also iplexed a ix s uc u e. embassy, a ia ion (LVda 72, 73, 74) wi h he su ix -ine < -ene (ž . endzelīns 1951: 300; see ii.1. ype) and -ie- > -ī- -ie- > -ebei -šķ- > -škkai omis ( odėl and š < s [plg. udzī e 1993: 291]) ← la. he dial. A ian species and species o a ians (c . i.1., i.1.2. ypes) con amina ed wi h i.2.1. o a kind used in he manu ac u e o semiconduc o de ices I2.2.1. O he wi h he s uc u al elemen -šķ- (< -s j- [b oadly see endzelīns 1951: 178 179; udzī e 1993: 286, 308]), plg. The la. he dial. The a iêkšķenes (LVda 73) is a la. he dial. a iêks enes (see i.2.2. ype) wi h he -kšķpagal analogy wi h la. he dial. Wha 's he ma e wi h you? I 's no like I don' know wha I'm doing. he dial. O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o s ainless s eel (see also i.2.2.4.c. ype); I.2.2.2. su s uk ū inio elemen o -k- abso bcija, plg. la. dial. ài iés enes2 / I 's called a es enes2, i 's called a es enes. he dial. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. I.2.3. O he wi h o wi hou s uc u al elemen s -k-, - abso b ion and oo s -e- < -ie- (see i.1.1. ype). he dial. I is also known as he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle". he dial. he a -ie-k-s- -enes (see also i.2.2. ype); I2.4.2. O he wi h he s uc u al elemen -neabso p ion: (a) he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: o he ype o goods, plg. la. he dial. I'm going o go, I'm going o go, I'm going o go. he dial. he a ies-en-es (see also i.2.2.3. ype); (b) he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: ipo da inių, plg. la. dial. a ekšķes (LVda 73) su -e- < -ie- (ž . i.1.1. ipą) ← la. he dial. he a iêkšķe-ne-s (see also i.2.2.1. ype); (c) he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: o a kind used in he manu ac u e o goods o Chap e 87 The la. he dial. I 's no like I don' know wha I'm doing. I don' know wha I'm doing. he dial. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. I.2.2.5. su s uk ū inio elemen o -e- abso bcija: a) i.2.2.3. ipo da inių, plg. la. dial. a esnes2 ← la. dial. a es-e-nes (ž . i.2.2.3. ipą); b) i.2.2. ipo da inių, plg. la. dial. a iẽkšnes (ap ) ↔ la. dial. a ekšenes (ž . i.2.2. ipą); y ų bal ų i onimo a ie ė ( ubus) mo ologinė aida i e imologinių sąsajų p oblema ika 69s aipsniai / a icles I.2.6. O he wi h a eg essi e s uc u al elemen - - > -ndisimila ion, see la. I is also known as a iesnenes, a ieksnenes (Lange 1773: 44; LVda 74) ← la. he dial. I 's he same hing. I 's he same hing. he dial. a eks- -enes (also see i.2.2.2. ype); I2.7. The ollowing able is inse ed: S uc u al elemen s wi h e-abso p ion, plg. la. he dial. This is a lis o ai po s in Li huania, so ed by loca ion. he dial. I don' know, I don' know. he dial. I 's called an a ixene. I 's called an a ixene. he dial. O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils The la. he dial. The a ians (LVda ibd.) a e la. he dial. O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils The la. he dial. he a ia ion indus y (LVda ibd.) is la. he dial. he a iéks- e-nes (see also i.2.2. ype); I su . The la. - No weddings, please. The la. (dialec ) a enes ( em.), a eņi (masc.) (LVda 73) and i s con amina ed a ian s wi h su . - o he eas (p e iously): II.1. wi h su . -one > -one change, please. he dial. sheep (LVda 74; see ype i.2.2); III, and su . - […]šķē ediniai (apie su . la. -[…]sk[…]-, -išķ[…]- [< *-[…]sk[…]-] also see amb azas 2000: 183), also known as amb azas. he dial. In he case o a Membe S a e, he Commission shall, by means o implemen ing ac s, adop implemen ing ac s laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. I is belie ed ha hese lines could be de i ed om la. he dial. a ia ion, a ia ion, a ia ion2 a ia ion (see i.2. ype) o suppose he ollowing: a -- ype *a -ī- ype 1. *a -ie- ype (see i.2.2., i2. ype), appa en ly no possible due o iii.1. o he ype: III.1. wi h su . The la. he dial. -isk- > -uskkai a (aukzemniekų dialec al ea u e [ž . endzelīns 1951: 366]), also known as la. he dial. The a uōkas (LVda 74), ha is, he -ŭ-šk- > -ū-šk- (sposcheMa. La ian phy onym […]a e ė[…] dis ibu ion o he e ec s o he manu ac u ing elemen s and phono ac chain Linguis ica Li uaniana (Li huanian Language) (Li huanian Language) oLandas k egŽdys (Li huanian Language) (Li huanian Language) (Li huanian Language) (Li huanian Language) (Li huanian Language) (Li huanian Language) (Li huanian Language) (Li huanian Language) (Li huanian Language) (Li huanian Language) (Li huanian Language) (Li huanian Language) (Li huanian Language) (Li huanian Language) (Li huanian Language) (Li huanian Language) (Li huanian Language) (Li huanian Language) -uo-šk- (plg. b eidaks ii 325) This is he name o he game. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. wi h su . The la. - Yes, please. he dial. O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : III.2. su s uk ū inio elemen o -i- abso bcija, plg. la. dial. aûšķenes (← *a -i-šķ- + su . la. -ene [Me i 230; LVda 72]); III.2.1. su epen eziniu -k-, plg. la. dial. aûkšķenes (LVda 73) ← la. dial. aûšķenes ( ai neįp as as ki imas, ma aukšzemniekų šnek oms būdinga sekos -kšk- 1-ojo This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. wi h a s uc u al elemen -kabo bcija, plg. la. o a kind used in he manu ac u e o semiconduc o de ices Awohschi (depkin 1704 i: 89) […] la. He was bo n in Awohschi, Japan. he dial. he a uôš-k-as ( em.) (see also iii.1. ype); o he endency o he second eye [ž . udzī e 1993: 336]); This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou . I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou . he dial. Auksenes (LVda 73) is a la. he dial. aû-šķ-enes (see also iii.2. ype); This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. - wi h abso p ion, plg. la. he dial. Au umn (Me and 230) is a la. he dial. o a kind used in he manu ac u e o goods o Chap e 87 (see also ype iii.2.1.) I is conside ed ha he La ian slang names o he oo ai i onimo […]a ie ė[…] a e inno a i e o ea ed as epen hesic (non- imological) - e lec ions (plg. lie. he dial. I'm he one who's going o die. he ollowing able is inse ed: The mille 's. p[…]] The ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I: he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: p. and k . [LkŽe]; he op. he lie. he dial. A-i- iogala is he op. he lie. A iogala […] he name o he own's ace […] [būga iii 333; Zinke ičius 1966: 136; kabašinskai ė 1998: 33[…] 34]) canno be used no only because o he posi ion limi a ion o he phone ic phenomenon men ioned (i is inse ed be ween he balsio and he nosio, o he slan ed p obalsio in he in e media e wo ds o he La ian language [ž . Zinke ičius ibd.; en.dzel 1951: 152[…]153]), bu also because o i s ex emely low geog aphical sp ead. In La ian, he gende wi h he oo is eco ded in he plu al Vidžemės and La galos šnek ų (ž . LVda 7273). So i 's no wo h ques ioning i s his o y, appa en ly. Enceladus (1961: 7) a emp ing o es ablish oponyms and hyd onyms. I 's called he Ai ies a s. he Sa ie a, he Ai ies e2 s., up. Mei āni, ge up now. Lī āni (pas o al ei- < ai esp.a/ wi h he pala al elemen […] [ape such a change in he wid h see di iii1 534; udzī e 1993: 241]) he o igin, econs uc ing he p oly ė * ai- ieks i doub ing i s o iginal o m indica es he la. he place o he deep i e (Me iV 654[…]655). O cou se, i would be possible o belie e his wi hou any ese a ions i i we e o name only hyd onyms, bu only oponyms (i.e. wi hou a wa e name al e na e) la. ai ieks a s. sā iena can also e lec la. he dial. "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" o "V" Thus, he deno a ion o he La ian wa e names men ioned can be "a place o e g own wi h lowe s" ( hey o en li e on he slopes o i e s), e.g. lie. The hos ess. b., A ie inė g ., A ie ỹnė mš. This is he name o he illage. b. and k ., kildinamus om lie. I 's called an a ia o . I 's called an a ia o . I his assump ion is co ec , hen he endzelino econs uc ed he sex o he * ai- ieks suponua ed beginning o he wa e ( o mo e on his phenomenon, see Vanagas 1981: 379). y ų bal ų i onimo a ie ė ( ubus) mo ologinė aida i e imologinių sąsajų p oblema ika 71 a icles by a icle Based on he a gumen s se ou in he in oduc ion and in pa ag aph 1, i can be cau iously assumed ha i does. I'm going o ake i , I'm going o ake i , I'm going o ake i . he dial. I 's no like I'm going o be able o do i wi h a di e en kind o zoonosis. The sheep, he goa . bu wi h phy onimal lies. he ollowing able is inse ed: i s be ies; O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : he black locus (Empa um nig um); The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. i s egg (LkŽe); The la. ai a i(2), aî a i2, om he same oo ( )ai - a a iņi, ài a iņi, ai a iņas i k . ‘gailiai (Ledum)’ (Me iV 444–445), pasida y ais and ( )a su su . he lie. -o a- (see mo e b oadly Ska djus i 307; plg. LeŽ 714) and su . The la. -a - (see also endzelīns 1951: 339). I is ue ha un il now he phy onyms men ioned ha e adi ionally been a ibu ed o duplica e de i a i es (būga ii 323; ska džius i 24; endzelīns 1951: 265; bui ydienė 2006: 333), he e ymology o which is a gued o be ela ed o lie. a s ip o colou in he o m o a ibbon, appea ing when he sun's ays s ike he ain, a s ip o laume and so on (LkŽe), in Vedam o om he Bal ic dial. *- ā * e - ‘yellow, blue, o any o he conno a ion in he e bs. he sex (see below), plg. lie. I is also known as he "Va o ykš ė" (LkŽe; būga ii 323; ska džius i 373, 404). Lyčių * ā - * e ekons ukciju based on he c i icism o he endzelīnas (di iii1) 495496; see also LeŽdb), a guing ha he sound o he owels is di icul o p o e. The e o e, i is men ioned in he Li huanian […]šilauogės (Vaccinium uliginosum) o […] gi uoklės[…] and La ian […]gailių[…] names based on he o igin o hese plan s wi h he same unc ional a ibu e o […] s aigulio sukėlimu, i.e. suppose eduplican ą la. * a a is equal o he wo d o a i ‘ o u n, o u n < ide. *u - ‘suk i, lenk i (also see also di III1 494 496; LeW 1185; LeV ii 486; Laumane 2005: 236). Un o una ely, his explana ion also aises doub s, since he unc ional conno a ion o cele y is de e mined no by he a oma ic p ope ies o his plan (o hei obliga o y […] swallowing), bu by he colo is ic p ope ies o i s be ies. My hand is as blue as he Va ni's whis le; The blue eyes o he ul u es gleamed joy ully (LkŽe; see Ea h . . ul u es). The name "d inking cup" is de i ed om he same oo "smoking po ", because he aces o people who d ink a e pu ed up, emembe ed, e c. Rememb ance (d unkenness) as he dea h o he deceased (LkŽe; see also dea h o he deceased). Because o his associa i e conno a ion, and because o he ac ha he owels and he syllables a e om he same place o g ow h, o example, he owel and he owel. he meaning o ai a i(2), aî a i2 ‘gailiai (šilauogė gi uoklė, plg. Ea a lo o beans, you'll be like a d unken klp ← Don' ea beans jus because you won' be nea he ma ke ; The Vai o a a e su ounded by Gauls (LkŽe; see s. . Vai o a). Indeed, he a emp o connec he do s ( ii 322). I'm going o ake a showe wi h you. Appa en ly, he's absolu ely igh . Only he au ho o he hypo hesis, who has clea ly denied he adj. he lie. Linguis ica Li uaniana Ac LXXIX o 2006: due o some a e names o olk songs. oLandas k egŽdys Bal is ica 41 (2), 333337. This is he i s ime ha he Commission has ecei ed a le e o o mal no ice om he Membe S a e conce ned. Enzellin is a La ian g amma o he La ian language. : The La ian Public P osecu o 's O ice. endzelīns jānis 1961: La ijas PSR ie ā di. i daļa. 2 sējums (k–Ō). īga: La ijas Ps zina ņu akadēmijas izde niecība. Fennell T e o Ga h 1989: A La ian-Ge man Re ision o G. Mancelius […]Ph aseologia Le ica[…] (1638), which was published by he La ian Academy o Sciences. Melbou ne: La ian e ia y commi ee. L. 1741: Teu sch-La einisches Wö e -Buch Da innen Nich nu die u sp ünglichen, nebs denen da on he gelei e en und zusammengese z en allgemein geb äuchlichen Wö e (Ge man La in Dic iona y) is a Ge man book o La in poe y w i en in he i s hal o he 17 h cen u y. I is also known as he Teu sch-La einische Wö e buch. I is also he home o he mos impo an wo ks o a and c a s, such as Be gund Sal zwe ke, Fische eyen, Jagd-, Fo s und Hauß-Wesen, e c. O dina y Ge man names ound... wi h all he Fleiß iel Jah übe zusammenge agen... no in a La in egis e The Wö e . I 's om Geo g Olms Ve lag. G igo ye ich Vlad, The His o y o he Low Coun ies (1973) Vilnius: The Min . Au hen ici y o he name o he plan : he mo i a ion o he plan names in he no he n Pane ėžys ad ice. Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e. He modsson La s 1990: Plan names and sca e ed Wo gu . I 's called he Zu ung on Himbee e, he Hi schbee e, he Hindläu e, he Hindlaub. This is S udia Neophilologica 62 (1). S ockholm: ou ledge, 79 o 84. Kabašinskai ė bi u ė 1998: E ymology and close exp essions o he Li huanian language. Vilnius: Ins i u e o Science and Encyclopedia Publishing Kluge ied ich 2002: E ymological dic iona y o he Ge man language. 24 on he le . I 's no wo king. This is Elma Seebold. Be lin and New Yo k by Wal e de G uy e . The i s edi ion o he "Bal an my hology" dic iona y was published in 2012 by he K is bu g Socie y. Vilnius: Li huanian Cul u al Resea ch Ins i u e. Ku ylowicz Je zy (1964): The in lec ional ca ego ies o he Indo-Eu opean. he ollowing able is inse ed: This is a lis o uni e si ies and colleges in he Uni ed Kingdom. Yel sin's 1987 book, "On he P ope ies o he Name o he Sc ooge." […] S udy o he language. Wa saw: PWn, 213218. Lange 1773: Le isch-Deu sche Theil des ols ändigen Le ischen Lexici, da innen nich nu säm liche S ammwö e diese Sp ache sam ih en Abs ämlingen, sonde n auch die sel ene, nu in gewißen Gegenden geb äuchliche Wö e , zum Nachschlagen, we den angezeig . This is he i s ime ha he Ge man language has been used in his way. The obe . The Pahlen. Laumane Beni a 2005: Small ain is a golden ain. Na u e's appea ance in he name o he La ian language 1. Liepāja: The Academy o Pedagogy o Liepāja. y ų bal ų i onimo a ie ė ( ubus) mo ologinė aida i e imologinių sąsajų p oblema ika 79 h a icle L. Richa d, Ge man Plan Names (1913). This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. ausgegeben on W. s ei be g, ii 6). heidelbe g: Win e . Machek Václa 1961: Zum Wo scha z des Li auischen. eil 2. – Zei sch i ü sla i- Mallo and James P., Adams Douglas Q. 2006: The Ox o d In oduc ion o P o o-Indo-Eu opean and he P o o-Indo-Eu opean Wo ld. This is he i s ime ha he Ox o d In oduc ion o P o o-Indo-Eu opean has been published. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Masica Colin P. 1991: The Indo-A yan Languages. He is he au ho o he book The Indo-A yan Languages. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. P okosch edua d 1916: [ e iew] hein ich Ma zell, die ie e in deu schen P lan- zennamen, ein bo anische bei ag zum deu schen sp achscha ze by hein ich Ma zell; icha d Loewe. ge manische P lanzennamen. e ymologische un e suchungen übe hi sch- Bee s, hin ed bee s, ehbock bee s and hei ela i es. 6 by Richa d Loewe; This is W. S ei be g. The Jou nal o English and Ge manic Philology 15(2), 289293. Rudzī e Ma a (1993) is a La ian his o ical phone ician. I 's a s a . Szpy a-kozłowska jolan a 2000: a wo d-w i ing wi hou mo phemes, i.e. a mo phology o he p ocess and he o m o he sen ence. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. LVi and K akow: ins i u e o he Polish language Pan, 59[…]78. In he ea ly 1980's, he Balsillie e ymological e ymology. Vilnius: The science. The U bins o Vincas 1998: Lie. Pashinyan and ( . pašaiža) a e synonymous oo s. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. u bu is Vincas 2009: Bal ų e imologijos e iudai 2. Vilnius: Vilniaus uni e si e o leidykla. Alexande Vanagansky, e ymological dic iona y o Li huanian hyd onyms, published in 1981. Vilnius: The science. Vi kauskas Vy au as 1994: old an (> ą), en (> ę), in (> į), un (> ų) a ian s o ce ain wo ds in hei oo s and o ms. […] Li huanian language ques ions 34, 107[…]111. Wod ko dagma s., i slinge b i a, schneide ca olin 2008: Nomina im Indoge manischen Lexikon. This is he i s ime ha he e m has been used in he English language. Heidelbe g: uni e si y publishing house in he win e . Zinkiewicz-Zigmas (1966), Li huanian dialec ologis and w i e . Vilnius: The Min . Zinkiewicz-Zigmas: The o igins o he Li huanian language His o y o he Li huanian language 1. The Vilnius: Mokslas. Zinkiewicz-Zigma, "Un il he i s w i ings. His o y o he Li huanian language 2. Vilnius: The science. In he ea ly 1960s, Ana oly Pa lo ich published a book en i led Bal o-Se e sla ic Languages: The he communica ion. Kie : A scien i ic opinion. 80 ac a oLandas k egŽdys Linguis ica Li huanica LXIX eas bal ic names o he aspbe y (Rubus): mo phological analysis, e ie al o he e ymological links o he phy onym suMMa y he a icle deals wi h de i a ion and de elopmen peculia i ies o he eas bal ic names o Phy onym Rubus. e ymological analysis o he appa en mo phological o seman ic equi alen s, o example, Li h. he dial. I'm going o ell you some hing. he dial. O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : be ies o he sheep, is also p esen ed. due o he analysis sugges ed he e he ollowing conclusions a e p oposed: 1. 3 p ime de i a i e models o he oo s. a - ai meaning aspbe y wi h ou s anding mul i ude o s uc u al a ia ion a e o be dis inguished: (a) de i a i es wi h he su ix -ie - (-ie - dial. -ī - + a1. -ene, a2. dial. -šķ-, a3. -isk- + -ene); b) de i a i es wi h he su ix. - one; c) de i a i es wi h he su ix. - Wha is i ? 2. The Li h. I'm going o ake ca e o you. he dial. a iẽ es e al., e ymologically ela ed o Li h. O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : who lebe y (Vaccinium my illus); O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : Bo age (Bo ago o icinalis) […] Li h. he ollowing able is inse ed: The la. andi a i(2), aî a i2, a a iņi, ài a iņi, ai a iņas e al. ‘Lab ado ea (Ledum), p esupposes a de i a ional model o he clipping ype, i.e. he adj. eas bal . * ( ) ai - * ( ) a - * colou ul o i idescen → blue, ed […] + su . he eas bal . - Tha 's enough. The Li h. - o su . La ian language - o . 3. seman ic inno a ion o al e na ion o he seman emes ‘Lab ado ea ← bluebe y who lebe y o he La . Lab ado ea (Ledum) is de e mined by he g owing localiza ion o he plan s. 4. oo s o he clipping ype o adj. eas bal . * ( ) ai - * ( ) a - i idescen o blue ed a e o be de i ed om subs . The Li h. "polych ome a c colo ed in ed hem" by ai o ýkš is ai ó ykš ė, La ia 5. e e en […]be y o he ed colou […] o he plan names Li h. I'm going o ake ca e o you. he dial. A ia es has om he ou side and iole om inside (wi h he o he dyes o he spec um be ween no hing in common wi h he seman ic ex ensionale o he zoonyms Li h. Sheep, La ian a s ‘di o, which is di e en in o igin. Deli e ed on 30 Decembe 2013 oLandas k egŽdys Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as Pe o Vileišio g. 5, Vilnius LT-10308, Lie u a [email p o ec ed]