Augalinės kilmės asmenvardžiai šiuolaikinėje lietuvių vaikų prozoje
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158 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXI
au eLija g i ėnienė
Ins i u e o Li huanian Language
Resea ch a eas include lexicology, dialec ology.
The names o he
child en who g ew up
in Li huania
Vaik P ozoje an h oponyms o Plan o igin in con empo a y Li huanian P ose o child en
anno a ion objec o he a icle […] In 41 wo ks by 27 con empo a y Li huanian child en's p ose
au ho s, he names o 82 people o plan o igin (36 di e en , 26 my hical and a ious ic ional
cha ac e s, 20 animals) a e ound. he p ocess o onomiza ion is discussed in he a icle […] he
con e sion o common wo ds in o es names; I also aims o in es iga e he ways and o ms o
making cha ac e names, o es ablish he mos common lexemes o basic wo ds, o discuss he
unc ion o such names in ic ion ex s.
The objec o he esea ch a icle is he names o 82 cha ac e s ea u ing plan o igin (36
names o pe sons, 26 names o my hological and ic ional c ea u es, and 20 names o animals)
which we e ound in 41 pieces o li e a u e by 27 con empo a y child en's p ose au ho s. he
p ocess o onymisa ion i.e. he con e sion o common wo ds in o p ope names is discussed;
Also, he ways o de i a ion and o man s o cha ac e s' names a e analyzed, as well as he
lexemes se ing as he mos common unde lying wo ds a e iden i ied and he unc ion o such
names in ic ion ex s is discussed. EsMiniai Wo ds: cha ac e name, plan name, onimiza ion,
wo d making, con empo a y Li huanian child en's p ose.
keyWo ds: cha ac e ‘s name, he name o a plan , onymisa ion, wo d de i a ion,
con empo a y Li huanian p ose o child en.
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A icles 159 and 159 o
he Ac
In Li huanian su names, we ha e many pe sonal names, combined wi h plan names.
Zigmas Zinke ičius in his monog aph Li huanian pe sonal names (2008) indica es ha
such pe sonal names a e coun ed o e 600. The plan s ha ga e ise o such pe sonal
names a e e y di e se. These a e ees, sh ubs, ines, ege ables, lowe s, be ies,
he bs, e c. Pe sonal names go no only o he names o he plan s hemsel es, bu
also o he names o hose names, such as Rugỹs and Rugái is, Rugnis, Rugẽ ičius
(zinke ičius 2008: 51.16) The e o e, i is no su p ising ha he au ho s o
con empo a y Li huanian child en's p ose also use many cha ac e names,
connec ions wi h plan names in hei books. Fo he examina ion, he names o he
cha ac e s we e collec ed om he 20 h cen u y Li huanian au ho s' child en's
p ose wo ks […] a e coun ing almos 200 books o child en and adolescen s, 27
au ho s 41 p ose wo ks ound 82 cha ac e names, linked wi h plan names. he
į ai ios mi inės ( aganos, kaukai, undinės) i pačių au o ių sugal o os bū ybės
la ges p opo ion o hese su names a e pe sonal su names (36 su names)2. 26
names (gugeliukai, lion's oa , ad en u e s and he like); 20 names o a ious animals
(domes ic animals, bi ds, o es animals, ish, ep iles, bee les, e c.). he aim is o
in es iga e he ways and o ms o making such cha ac e names, o iden i y he
mos common lexemes p eceding he basic wo ds, o discuss he p ocess o onimisa ion3 […] he con e sion o common wo ds in o es names4
1 The au ho o he monog aph calls such pe sonal names ege able names (he also dis inguishes
su names made om mush oom names Ba a ykas, Vo e uška, e c.). In his a icle, only he names o
cha ac e s de i ed om plan names a e e iewed.
Only a ew examples ha e been ound whe e he name o a plan becomes he su name o a pe son in
child en's p ose, such as he eache Adomas Bu okas (b. c. 2013), M . Jean Pje as de Ch izan emas and his
wi e Ge uda Ch izan em, he biology eache Miglė Guobienė (b. c. 2013), he a me Pilypas Kanapis (b. c.
2013). The e a e also se e al cases whe e he names o plan s become he p onouns o he cha ac e s in
he wo k: a cu ious boy is p onounced by he s ick Mo ka (n. kep. 2013); The eache , Adomas Bu okas, is
named Runkel because o his su name. The sho -hai ed child en a e called Kak us (k. saj. 2009); The
wax- aced queen's ad iso is p aised by Bul ays Daigu (d. saj. 2006); The school cleane is called Bulbele by
e e yone, because i he alks abou himsel , i 's only abou "bulbeles" (K. Saj. 2006: 196). In he case o a
di ec omniscience s udy, he main lexical meaning o a common wo d becomes pa o he lexical meaning
o a new eal wo d (e.g., Busch 2006: 18), i.e., such examples when a plan is pe soni ied and i s name becomes
a eal wo d. The powe o pe soni ica ion as one o he opics is so g ea ha by pe soni ying, hey a e
able o p aise e en inanima e objec s (koženiauskienė 2001: 205). Fo example, in he collec ion o ai y
ales Ponia Pela gonija (2010) many plan s a gue, a gue, ha e un: he ose cockle, M s. Pela gonia, he
p oud owl and jasmine, he humble chick, he kind hea ed Maumedi, he small ail and o he pe soni ied
plan s; In he collec ion o ai y ales by Kazio Sajos, he Vė pamušalas (2010) pe soni ies he mo i o a
ough, ea hwo m, an eagle and o he plan s. The anima ion o inanima e objec s is pa icula ly ypical o
nonsense li e a u e. 4 on he opposi e p ocess […] con e sion o pe sonal names in o gene ic wo ds […] see
gai enis 1974: 215[…]216.
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The e a e a lo o eal names used in Li huanian au ho s' ic ion ex s, so we ha e
esea ch in his a ea as well. Fo example, Valen as w o e an essay on an h oponimus,
eonimus and place names in he poe y o Vlado B aziūno and sigi o gedos (Valen as
2007: 124133); me apho ical commen s on pe sonal names in non-linguis ic ex s (in he
media, in ic ion, in non-linguis ic scien i ic ex s and analyzed by Jolan a Vaskelienė
ki u ) ap a ė kazimie as Župe ka (Župe ka 2006: 62–73); kokių kon eks ų ženklais
ampa ik iniai žodžiai ju gos i anauskai ės eilė aščių knygoje Odė džiaugsmui,
(Vaskelienė 2009: 300[…]310); The names o he cha ac e s and hei in luence on he
de elopmen o he ex s a egy a e discussed by Laimu ė adoma ičienė
(adoma ičienė 2009: 105[…]111) in Landsbe gis' no el. The meaning o he names in he
ly ical s o ies o Juozas Apučius was s udied by I ena Baliulė (baliulė 2009: 112[…]117).
Vi alija Maciejauskienė (Maciejauskienė 1973: 49[…]53) discussed he su names o he
cha ac e s in he w i ings o Pe e he G ea . Ma y ė azmukai ė ( azmukai ė 1973:
53[…]56) analyzed he o igin o he names o he i e cha ac e s in he no els by jono
a yž, al onso bieliausko and mykolo slucki. Un o una ely, he names o he
cha ac e s in child en's p ose ex s canno be s udied. Only a small a icle by Agnė
Tučkienė on he mo i a ion o he names o cha ac e s in Li huanian olk ales
( učkienė 2013: 37) and Leona do Sauko's s udy on he ha m o cha ac e s and place
names in he s o y […]eglė žalčių ka alienė[…] (sauka 2008: 184[…]19) a e men ioned. so
his s udy o cha ac e names can be o in e es no only o li e a y schola s bu
also o linguis s […] i would be he beginning o a much b oade s udy. The
e hnolinguis ic aspec is pa icula ly in e es ing in de e mining he mo i a ional
cha ac e is ics o eal names, since he e hnolinguis s dis inguish he noun as an
impo an me apho ical sphe e, one o he componen s o he wo ld iew o language
(Guda ičius, 2000: 78; 105), and he e o e in his a icle i is sepa a ed om he
unmo i a ed o unclea mo i a ional names o cha ac e s. The names o he
cha ac e s analyzed he e ha e ob ious and easily unde s ood mo i a ional ea u es
o he speake s. The names o he cha ac e s a e analyzed synch onously in he
a icle. Bu kus 1995: 31-34; jakai ienė 2010: 276; on he applica ion o he model o
s uc u al and s uc u al analysis in he s udy o nouns, see Maciejauskienė 2001:
185). Thus, he names o cha ac e s a e di ided in o p ima y (o dina y) and seconda y
(subs an ial); he la e a e u he subdi ided in o he Vedic and Sume ian names o
p ecep s and galle ies. To unde s and he meaning o a pa icula wo d, i is
necessa y o de e mine wha is speci ically called by ha name: pe son, animal,
my hical being, e c. (jakai ienė 2010: 264; Mickienė, balčiūnai ė-Lužienė 2013: 10), and
he e o e in his a icle o unde s and he meaning o a pa icula name helps he gene al wo d indica ed nex o i , which indi ec ly connec s he name wi h he concep .
5 The w i e , in "c ea ing" a e i iable wo d, does indeed ollow he same mo i a ional ules as he
c ea o o he common wo d. i canno […]copy a hing[…], so i copies a leas he way in which he
language i sel has c ea ed ce ain objec wo ds (ba as 1991: 213).
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161 a icles by a icle
1.Names o he main cha ac e s
The names o cha ac e s ha do no ecei e addi ional a i icial o man s in he
p ocess o non-iden i ica ion a e conside ed o be p ima y […] o mally hey coincide
wi h ce ain plan names, i.e. hey do no di e in any way om he unde lying
mo i a ing wo d[…]. This is he so-called indi ec onomiza ion, whe e he main lexical
meaning o he common wo d does no en e he lexical meaning o he eal wo d, bu
18). be eikšmės ans o macijos, onimizacijos p oceso me u bend iniai žodžiai
ans o ms (bušs 2006: acqui es new ea u es: no longe exp esses concep s, loses
seman ic con en , acqui es a nomina i e unc ion). In he p ose wo ks o Li huanian
child en, almos 70 such i s names o plan cha ac e s ha e been ound. The
ollowing is a lis o cha ac e s who ha e appea ed in he TV se ies "The Walking Dead"
and i s spin-o s: "The Walking Dead," "The Walking Dead: The Las Jedi," "The Walking
Dead: The Las Jedi," "The Walking Dead: The Las Jedi," "The Walking Dead: The Las
Jedi," "The Walking Dead: The Las Jedi" and "The Walking Dead: The Walking Dead: The
Las Jedi" and has been ea u ed in se e al TV shows and on ele ision shows.
such names a e popula no only in child en's li e a u e […] he numbe o popula names in ecen yea s
indica es ha he popula i y o Ch is ian names in gi ls' names is g adually dec easing. The numbe o gi ls'
names o Bal ic o igin, de i ed om na u al seman ic wo ds, is inc easing, and gi ls a e inc easingly gi en
he names Rugilė, Miglė, Liepo (sinke ičiū ė 2011: 6; 2012: 4; see also. Maciejauskienė 1992: 17; 1998: 36; 6 F om he
poin o iew o o igin, hese a e he so-called appella i e […] gene ic wo ds, cooked wi h su names
(kuza inis, sa ukynas 1994: 25). he common ocabula y o he mo he ongue and should be one o he mos
impo an sou ces when i comes o […]w i ing[…] a new name (Maciejauskienė 1998: 36). The names o he
se en p ose ex s con aining he names o cha ac e s o plan o igin a e gi en a he end o he a icle, in
he lis o sou ces. he abb e ia ions o he au ho s' su names a e indica ed in he ex o he a icle. i
se e al wo ks by he same au ho a e ci ed, he digi s nex o he abb e ia ion o he su name indica e
he yea o publica ion o he book. when quo ing indi idual sen ences o la ge sec ions o ex , he pages
o he book a e also indica ed. 8 mos o hese names ha e been widesp ead in ou name since ancien
imes, eco ded in he ocabula y o he o igin o Li huanian names by Kazia Kuz inė and B onio Sa ukino
(1994), in he ocabula y o Li huanian names compiled by Pakalniškienė, Ramunė Dab y ė and Rū os
Sakalauskai ė Rinkis Li huanian name (2014) and o he names. The popula names Ie a, Rožė, Vale ijonas a e
conside ed o be pe sonal names o o eign o igin ( om Heb ew and La in languages), bu o mally, hei
o igin coincides wi h he names o he co esponding plan s, so hey a e discussed in his a icle oge he
wi h he names o o he plan cha ac e s, keeping in mind ha mos o he names o he cha ac e s
discussed he e a e de i ed om he Li huanian language's plan lexicon, which consis s no only o hei
own wo ds (lelija, mi a, pe unia, pela gonija, e c.).
This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion
au eLija g i ėnienė
in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. In ecen yea s, he o igin o boys' names
has changed conside ably om ha o gi ls' names, which a e inc easingly Ch is ian
names (sinke ičiū ė 2011: 9). In e es ingly, a simila end has been obse ed in child en's
li e a u e, whe e he numbe o appeal names o boys and men is wice ha o gi ls
(only 6): boy […]žuolas (k. saj. 2008), man […]žuolas (j. Pe .), boy Be žas (j. Žiljas), one o he
mos amous poe s in he wo ld (P. šaod.), boy Bijunus, na cissus Bijūnas ( . ažuš. 2008),
man Dag Na cissus ( . ažuš. ocus 2008), one o he mos amous poe s in he wo ld and
he wo ld. The ollowing species a e included in he lis o endange ed species unde
CITES Regula ion No. 11 (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, G, H, G, H, G, H, G, H, G, H, G, H, G, H, G, H, G, H, G, H, G,
H, G, H, G, H, G, H, G, H, G, H, G, H, G, H, G, H, G, H, G, H, G, G, H, G, H, G, G, H, G, G, H, G, G, H, G, G, H, G,
G, G, H, G, G, H, G, G, G, H, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G,
G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G,
G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G,
G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G,
G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G
In addi ion o he names o he plan s used in common pa lance, he names o a ious my hical c ea u es
in en ed by he c ea o s hemsel es become names: wi ch A nica (d. 2004), he mys e ious being
Debesilas (d. 2008), he cap ain o he ad en u e ca s Debesilas (d. 2013), he inhabi an o he o es
Eglina Gugel (d. 2013), he ad en u e ca d i e Kiminas (d. 2014), he di bag o he ad en u e ca s Gugel (d.
2013), he di bag o he ad en u e ca s Mi a (d. 2013). As can be seen om he examples, some my hical
and ic ional c ea u es and some animals a e named a e adi ional people (Lelija, Rose, Vale ion). I 's
an old adi ion o child en's li e a u e in he wo ld. The name o he cha ac e is usually in ended o gi e
a comic imp ession (u ba 2013: 48). In Li huanian child en's p ose, his end has become mo e equen in
ecen imes; We ha e a lo o wo ks in which he a ious cha ac e s (usually nonsense s o ies) a e gi en
eal people's names (u ba 2004: 58). The ollowing species a e included in his ca ego y: Coni e ous wood (A.
coni e ousus); Coni e ous wood (A. coni e ousus); Coni e ous wood (A. coni e ousus); Coni e ous wood (A.
coni e ous); Coni e ous wood (A. coni e ous); Coni e ous wood (A. coni e ous); Coni e ous wood (A.
coni e ous); Coni e ous wood (A. coni e ous); Coni e ous wood (A. coni e ous); Coni e ous wood (A.
coni e ous wood); Coni e ous wood (A. coni e ous wood); Coni e ous wood (A. coni e ous wood). 10
Li huanian and La in names o gene a and species o plan s a e gi en based on he Bo anical Names
Dic iona y compiled by Ramunėlė Janke ičienė (1998) and he e minology bank o he Republic o Li huania
(h p: e minai. lkk.l ).
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In addi ion, he au ho o he a icle "Hepa i is B" (Hepa i is C) is a eache o
li e a u e Žibu ė (V. ač. 2001) (žibu ėmis in he li ing language a e called žibuoklės
(Hepa ica)).
The names o a ious animals a e also used by ou p o e b w i e s o e e o wild plan s:
O he , o a a con en , by weigh
(V. Land.) (colloquially known as aloe in li ing language); Please ead. Elijah, my b o he .
Alyas, Kamanė Dilgė (U.S. s ee , 2007) ( he g asshoppe s a e called g asshoppe s
(U ica) in he highlands), he wo m Pas e nokas (S. siud.) ( ha is he mo phonym
a mybė, so in e e yday speech i is called pas a nokas (Pas inaca)). The e a e also a
numbe o my hical c ea u es whose names a e also used as olk plan names: he
child o he Pelagonia, Alyosha (bo n in 2008), he ca oonis D uskažolė (bo n in 2013),
he ca oonis D uskažolė (bo n in 2013), he ca oonis Lala (bo n in 2015) and he
ca oonis Lala (bo n in 2013), he ca oonis Lala (bo n in 2013), he ca oonis Lala
(bo n in 2013), he ca oonis Lala (bo n in 2013) and he ca oonis Lala (bo n in 2013). I
has been obse ed ha au ho s o con empo a y child en's p ose o en name
cha ac e s wi h La in plan names (La in names a e usually adap ed in he ex s, hey
acqui e Li huanian endings, some imes he oo o he name is sligh ly modi ied). Fo
example, in he no el Ma ius Pie a is and he Black Towe (2008), he wi ch G imona
(La in o Ag imonia […]di uolė[…]), he li le wi ch Be ula (La in o Be ula
[…]be žas[…]), he chee ul, b igh -eyed wi ch Junipe us (La in o Junipe us). The
Junipe us
(when) Cicho ium ( his cha ac e 's name may be de i ed om he La in name o he
sho -hai ed Cicho ium o om he in e media e o i s de i a i e cico ija)11. In he
no el Ku io nieks nemylėjo (2008) she is po ayed as a gi l named Tilė (plg. La in July
name Tilia) (k. saj. 2008). he old woman om he ai y ale "The Li le Me maid" (2007).
The ac ess is p oud o he cle e name, add essing hose a ound he wi h p ide,
da bū ina paminė i, kad aikų li e a ū oje as a i daugiana ių eikėjų a dų.
Visi jie iksuo i ena os Še ely ės pasakose. ina iu a du pa adin a pasipū ėlė
ealizing he alue o he name and he name: Do you know ha my name is Ma iana
Sil ana Ama ilija (bo n She 2007: 32) (see he name o he onion lowe ama ilė and i s
La in name Ama yllis). The he oine o he ai y ales o She ely e is ull o p ide: "Oh,
I'm Shach azada Sil ana Raba Ba ba ė!" […] p oudly says Ki mėlė (bo n She . 2008: 125)
( his cha ac e 's las name is a huba b (Rheum) name; Seman ically, i can also be
linked o one o he meanings o ba ba ous: da k, c uel man, des oye o cul u al
alues.
).
11 This phy onym mos likely came in o use h ough neighbo ing Sla ic languages: plg. u. The cicada, he
b u. Cucumbe s and cucumbe s Cyco ia, also known as he La ian cyco in, cyco in, o. I 's called Zicho ie.
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The seconda y names o he cha ac e s belong o his g oup, he names o he
cha ac e s who, du ing he onimiza ion, ecei ed some o m o he wo k […]
he p e ace, he p e ace o he end […] o o med by welding.
The Vedas a e a ela i ely small g oup o names. The e a e 14 cha ac e names. The
au ho s usually o m he endings -a, -ė, -is, -ius o he p eposi ions -elė, -y ė, -u ė
edinius. The wedding o Galuni. This is he case mainly in he p ose ex s o he
names o he cha ac e s (7). Mos o hem a e made up o he names o animals:
Aje is (Aje us (Aco us)) (a. zied.), Baobaba (B uzau ai e (Adansonia)) (V. Land.),
Š end ė (S end as (Typha))12 (u. and .), Tulpius (Tulpė) (u. ul. 2010). The e a e wo such
wo ks: he pagan wa io Š end ius (j. Žil.) (: š end as (Typha) and he old woman's
iend Usnė13 (: usnis (Ci sium) (V. ažuš. 2009). he name o one my hical c ea u e […]
he mask Smilgius (Smilga (Ag os is) (J. Žil.). The wedding ings. In he p ose ex s,
he e a e i e names o cha ac e s om he p e ace. pe sonal names: Ie u ė gi l
(bo n in Če , bo n in Še , 2009) and he shephe dess Ži niukas (bo n in Ži nis, Pisum,
2008). ound a e one animal, a my hical and ic ional name o he c ea u e: wi ch
Dilgy ė (bo n Vai . 2006), small c ea u e Dilgėly ė (bo n Še . 2008), beb iukė Rū ė (bo n
Ru a) (bo n Lin. hese a e o ms o names wi h a mino -malonic meaning. o ind he
su names o wo cha ac e s. One o hem is he pe sonal name: doc o Liepžiedis
(bo n Vai . 2013) and one o he my hical en i ies is he name […] agana Viks akampė
(bo n Vai . 2004).
3. The main unc ion o names in li e and li e a u e is o dis inguish people om each o he , o iden i y hem. A
cha ac e 's name is he quin essence o his pe sonali y, con i ming his iden i y and p ese ing i as an amule
( udai y ė 2000: 29). Names ha e he powe o exp ess essence because hey indica e only one e e en (Ba
1991: 208). I 's a de e mining unc ion, bu i 's also a de e mining unc ion. When answe ing he in e nal o m o
a name, i is o en possible o ind a eason why he cha ac e s a e called ha way. 12 In colloquial speech and
g ožinėje li e a ū oje, kaip i gy enime, pe sonažų a dai dažnai u i ne ik
discou se, swans a e called swans (Ph agmi es), so he name o he swans may also be conside ed a i s
name.
13 Ano he in e p e a ion o Usne is also possible. i could be an anima ed ansla ion o he usnies o m.
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In child en's p ose, we ind examples whe e he cha ac e 's name is di ec ly ela ed o
his place o esidence. Fo example, he inhabi an s o wa e and we lands (bea s, ish,
e c.) a e called by he names o wa e and coas al plan s. The li ing en i onmen
becomes a mo i a o by o ming he names o he a liuk Aje (a.k.a. Žied) and he lydek
Š end ės (a.k.a. Š end ės): aje ai (Aco us), š end ai (Typha) and š ed ės (also called
nend ės (Ph agmy es) in he li ing language) g ow on he banks o he s anding o sliding
wa e , on he muddy sho es (Vilkonis: 370, 382, 2001). Some imes he name o he plan
helps o desc ibe he cha ac e 's appea ance, o example, a hin all mask called
Smilgiumi (J. Žil.) (smilgų s iebai hin, liauni; he ollowing able is added: Compa isons in
Li huanian ocabula y: Anas is such a big, all, hin kap smilga LkkXiii125(g ). High as a
sho el, long as a sledgehamme . I' e ound mo e names ela ed o he cha ac e 's
ac i i ies, p o ession. In ac , in he medical li e a u e, he wo d "medicine" is o en
used o e e o a speci ic plan , such as he lily o he alley, which is a g ea emedy
o many diseases o he hea and blood essels, skin, join s, ne es, and so on. The
name o he pha macis Alijošijus (V. Land.) is based on he same mo i (ala ijo, in he
colloquial language called skoliniu alijošius, p epa a ions o he ea men o a ious
skin, diges i e, cold and o he diseases ( agažinskienė, imkienė, sasnauskas 2005: 31).
In e es ingly, in he same pa ag aph, Vy au as V. Landsbe gis, he au ho o
Rudnosiuko's s o ies (2010), w i es his name in a capi al, lowe case. In his way, he
c ea o demons a es a sensi i i y o language and c ea es a linguis ic nonsense, an
ob ious impossibili y, which is one o he mani es a ions o pa adoxical ac o s (u ba
2013: 47). The au ho , in c ea ing unbelie able s o ies, plays no only wi h he plu ali y o
wo ds, bu also wi h he eade […] he mus be pa icula ly ca e ul, no o be
o e whelmed and selec i e when he ex speaks o he pha macis o he aliens, and
when i speaks o he pha macis o he aliens: Ežys, ha ing ecei ed such a eleg am,
immedia ely wen o he pha macis o he aliens, wan ing o buy hei iend pills om
he s omach, bu Alija did no ha e hem. The ed-hai ed man, ha ing ea en he aloe wi h
honey, as i o say goodbye and o kiss V. Land. In such cases, one can speak o he
iden i ica ion o he deno a ion and he eal name, which, acco ding o he ju y
Lo man, is pa icula ly cha ac e is ic o my hological images (Lo man 2004: 235). I 's no
ha I don' wan o alk abou i , i 's ha I don' wan o alk abou i . Fo example, i a
okie pe sonažų a dai ik pa i ina ak ą, kad seno ėje lie u ių i ai ikė a
kai ku ių augalų magiška galia, su eikiančia žmogui ge ų ypa ybių, aip pa ginan-
cha ac e needs some kind o ea men o p o ec ion, he is o en named a e a
medicinal plan : he am is called Vale ian because his head was shaking in a joke,
pe haps ou o ea ? (n. kep. 2008: 41) (Vale ian is used no only o educe ea , bu also
agains a ious neu oses, insomnia, hys e ia, s ess ( agažinskienė, imkienė,
sasnauskas as seen om he ma e ial discussed, he names o some cha ac e s a e
2005: 397)).
166 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXI I is he e o e clea ha he names o
au eLija g i ėnienė
cha ac e s in ic ion a e inc easingly becoming one o he main means o c ea ing
i id, unexpec ed cha ac e s' pain ings (E mako a 2009). hey become he au ho s o
ce ain ideas […] e lec ions[…] (ba 1991: 215). o en in en i e, cle e ly c ea ed
cha ac e names a e used only in he speci ic wo k o ha au ho (pa ilions,
D uskažolė, Smilgius, Tulpius, Viks akampė, e c.). I a cha ac e is named a e a
plan ha is well-known o e e yone, he e is a good chance ha i will be ixed in
he wo ks o se e al au ho s. Fo example, Alijošius is ea u ed in he s o ies o V.
V. Landsbe gis Rudnosiuk, R. She ely ė K aka ukų b ūzgynėli (2008), such a name is
also ixed in adul p ose (as in he no el by And iaus Tapino Vilko alanda (2013) by he
supe iso o he Vilnius legion's ca s Alijošius (2010).14
e y clea , clea , hei mo i a ion is easily aced e en o a child (pa y, Dilgė, Raskila,
Užalas, e c.). Some names some imes sound like a mys e y o young eade s (such as
Be ula, G imona, Junipe as, e c.) o some hey a e lea ned, and o o he s hey emain a
mys e y, bu he li e a y wo k is much mo e ele an o aise ques ions, o lie, o
in igue he eade , a he han o gi e easily guessed answe s, so e en he
a is ically accu a e wo ds o he ex e eal a lo o associa i e meanings and
meanings (Kuha enko 1988, 106, ci .
O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils
In he collec ion o mo e han 200 con empo a y Li huanian child en's p ose wo ks by 27 au ho s, mo e
han 80 seman ically mo i a ed names o plan cha ac e s ha e been ound: 36 pe sonal names, 26 names
o a ious my hical and au ho ial c ea u es, 20 names o animals. In e ms o ocabula y, mo e p onouns
a e used (almos 70); only 14 ma iages eco ded. When naming he cha ac e s o a wo k, he au ho s o
he selec ed ex s usually choose he names o lowe ing, exo ic plan s (pa ychnyk, bijunas, lily, da odil,
pe unia, amunė, hododend on, u a, ulip, lily, e c.). In he p ocess o onimiza ion, a ious medicinal he bs
(aje as, alijošius, a nica, clouds, dilgėlė, jonažolė, mė a, asakila, ale ijonas and panmi), ees (ąžuolas,
baobabs, eglė, liepa, e c.), sh ubs ( ašoklis, adas a, šal alankis and k .), 14 mo e popula houseplan s, he
name o he ose in he li e a u e: in he wo ks de o ed o i , only he queen, he goa and o he
c ea u es a e called; his name is also widely used in adul li e a u e (in he s o y o Riman o Ša el "The
Passion" plays he ole o Rožy ė's cook; Hen yk Čig ieja's no el Bėdų Rožė and o he s).
lėje „Vaidinimas“ – mo e ėlė ožė, a. apino omane Vilko alanda (2013) klajoja pak aišusi Vilniaus