Asmenų pavadinimai šiaurės panevėžiškių patarmėje

224 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXV AURELIJA GRITĖNIENĖ Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as Scien i ic esea ch a eas: lexicology and lexicog aphy. NAME and add ess o he applican In he backg ound Pe sonal Names in he No he n Pane ėžiškiai Sub-dialec This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. The subjec o he a icle is he seman ic g oup […] in he no he n Pane ėžys dis ic , whe e he names o people a e w i en, which has no been s udied ex ensi ely un il now. Fo his s udy, he names o 280 people we e selec ed acco ding o hei physical cha ac e is ics, age, ac i i ies and social ela ionships. The aim o he s udy is o show he abundance and di e si y o such names, o discuss hei o igin and o igin, and o y o de e mine which o hem a e s ill ac i ely used by in o man s and which a e disappea ing o ha e comple ely wi hd awn om ac i e use. ESMINIAI WORDS: pa a mė, lexicon, nomina ion, lexical meaning o he pe son, analy ical wo k, name This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. The objec o he a icle is a la ge seman ic g oup lacking ho ough s udies […] pe sonal names eco ded in he No he n Pane ėžys Subdialec . 280 pe sonal names e lec ing he pe son's physical p ope ies, age, occupa ion and social ela ions we e selec ed o he s udy. The s udy in ends o show he abundance and di e si y o such names, o discuss hei o ma ion and o igin and o y o iden i y which o hem a e s ill ac i ely used by whis leblowe s and which a e g adually going ou o ac i e use o a e abandoned al oge he . KEYWORDS: subdialec , lexis, nomina ion, lexical meaning, de i a ional analysis, pe sonal name A icles by A icles 225 Asmenų pa adinimai šiau ės pane ėžiškių pa a mėje 1.The ollowing able is inse ed: A lo o esea ch has been done in Li huanian dialec o a ious pe sonal names. Ex ensi e esea ch on Li huanian ma iage su names (desc ibing hei o igin, de elopmen , p e alence, meaning and ela ionship wi h o he languages) (Bui ydienė 1997). Zoomo phisms ha e been desc ibed in de ail in a ious aspec s (Rosinienė 1987: 41[…]51; 1982: 78[…]87; 1989: 384[…]387). S udy he names o people and ansla e he nega i e human desc ip ions in he end ie iškių dicinėje žemaičių dounininkų a mėje (Babickienė 2015). Ypač išsamiai iša- šnek oje (Jasiūnai ė 1999: 300325). The lexicon and ph aseology o he end ieja iški is desc ibed, desc ibing he human appea ance and cha ac e cha ac e is ics (Ruškys 2010). He s udied Li huanian ph ases, seman ics and a is ic names ha pejo a i ely desc ibe human cha ac e , exp essed in e bs wi h mobile nouns (Dzežulskienė 2001: 55[…]69). Names o people s ilis inės ypa ybės (Ruškys 1982: 88–95). Išanalizuo i bend inės kalbos as- who wea clo hes oge he and he peculia i ies o hei wo k in adminis a i e language (Pečku ienė 2014: 648 […] 660). In he inal pape s o he s uden s, he synonymy and a osena o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns o he nouns. One conclusion is e iden in he wo ks o all au ho s who ha e s udied he spoken lexicon: wi h zoomo phisms, soma ic o o he ph ases, he desc ip i e lexicon o spoken wo ds is mos o en desc ibed nega i ely. In gene al, in Li huanian, as in many o he languages, he e a e a mo e wo ds wi h nega i e emo ional e alua ion han wi h posi i e one. This ac can be explained by psychological and social easons: e e y hing ha is good is usually conside ed no mal, and special emo ions abou no mal hings do no mean any hing. In u al cul u e, e o s we e made no o de ia e om adi ional mo al no ms, o adhe e o he so-called "golden mean", so ha "e e y hing ha is ce ainly good, decen and clea ly unde s ood by e e yone, seems o be o he leas conce n" (Ruškys 2010: 4). In he no he n panegy ic alphabe , he e a e 280 lexemes ha name people acco ding o physical cha ac e is ics, age, ac i i ies and social ela ionships. Fo i is no in ain ha he wisdom o he people says, "A man is judged by his ou i , bu a man is judged by his unde s anding". A pe son's appea ance has been impo an all he ime, om he ea lies cen u ies o ou own […] imes o he cul o e e nal you h[…]. In e alua ing a pe son a all imes, his age and social ela ionships we e equally impo an - he ac i i ies pe o med by a pe son, his inancial si ua ion, his belonging o a ce ain social g oup. Only he lexemes o hese seman ic g oups a e men ioned in sepa a e wo ks by esea che s o he no he n pane ėžys ad ice, 1 O he wo ds ha gi e a s ong posi i e assessmen , only he many diminu i es o he Li huanian language and one o he pa e ical wo d can be men ioned (Jakai ienė 2010: 162). AURELIJA GRITĖNIENĖ The Ac a Linguis ica Li uana (LXXV) is one o he mos impo an ex s o ou ačiau išsamesnio minė os leksikos ap ašo iki šiol ne u ime. Ta mių ni elia i- ime. The spoken language is changing and cons an ly e ol ing, so i is pa icula ly impo an o s udy his de elopmen , o collec da a ha en iches Li huanian and con ibu es o he knowledge o ou people's pas (Zinke ičius 2006: 255). and he e o e he pu pose o his a icle is o discuss mo e b oadly wha lexemes he no he n Pane ėžys use o e e o pe sons acco ding o hei ex e nal ea u es, ages, ac i i ies and social ela ions. To his end, selec such ask niai: suski s y i pa adinimus pagal leksinę eikšmę į a i inkamas seman ines g oups and subg oups, discuss he o igin and unc ion o names, and y o de e mine which o hese names a e s ill in use and which a e disappea ing o ha e comple ely disappea ed om ac i e use. The ma e ial eco ded in he au ho 's expedi ions and he new da a ound in he Supplemen a y Dic iona y o he Li huanian Language (LKŽP) a e compa ed wi h he olde da a o he Li huanian dyne, o pe 20 me ų ekspedicijose nepa yko jo už ašy i, aip pa jis ne iksuo as Language Dic iona y (LKŽe). I he wo d is ound in he ocabula y o LKŽP, he e is a high p obabili y ha i is g adually wi hd awing om he ac i e lis . Desc ip i e, analy ical and s uc u ing me hods o he ma e ial a e used in he a icle. This s udy can be in e es ing and aluable no only o specialis s in lexicology and dialec ology, bu also o specialis s in e hnolinguis ics. I has long been obse ed ha The naming ells mo e abou he naming (subjec ) han abou he naming objec i sel . This is all he mo e con incing because he name-gi e con eys no so much his pe sonal imp ession as he wan s o show his wo ld iew, […] again no so much his pe sonali y as he one o which he belongs[…] (Ci jan 1990: 54; quo ed om Guda ičius 2000: 17). As men ioned ea lie , he s udy included 280 wo ds. The ma e ial om he no he n Pane ėžys sub- egion (mainly om he Šnek sia […] Daujiniai, G žji, Joniškiai, K inčino, K klinių, Pùmpėnai, Pãs alio, Pùšalo o, Sk ebó iškio, Salėčių and Vaškiai pa ishes in he Pãs ali dis ic ) was collec ed in expedi ions ( om 1998) and om he LKŽP and LKŽe, which can be iewed as a hype ex sou ce on which o explo e no only „nai ųjį“, be i „mokslinį“ pasaulė aizdį, ep ezen uojamą nacionalinės kalbos leksika (K a co a 2013: 5). The a icle discusses only he so-called di e en ial lexicon […] he lexicon laye ha is unknown o he common language o ha di e s om i in some way (sounds, meaning, wo d p oduc ion) (see Jakai ienė 2010: 176 […] 177). We do no ind hese wo ds in he cu en Li huanian language dic iona y (DŽe) o in he common Li huanian language dic iona y (BŽe). The a icle analyzes bo h uncon en ional and nega i e o posi i e i les. Se e al g oups o names a e assigned acco ding o lexical meanings. Wi hin each g oup, he lexemes a e g ouped e en mo e inely; In addi ion o he co esponding sec ions, in o de o gi e he mos de ailed pic u e A icles by A icles 227 Asmenų pa adinimai šiau ės pane ėžiškių pa a mėje o he lexicon unde discussion, he ph aseology and compa isons ound in he ad ice o in he dic iona ies a e added. 2. NAMES, NAMES and add esses I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou . As men ioned ea lie , he nega i e conno a ions (mino , mino ) o he lexemes used o desc ibe a pe son's appea ance a e much mo e common in all o ou languages han he posi i e conno a ions o he lexemes3. People o no mal appea ance and usual appea ance a e le unno iced in he ad ice, hey a e no gi en any special a en ion, hey do no need o be called special lexemes. The e m "physical appea ance" is used o e e o he physical cha ac e is ics o a pe son, i.e. unusual human appea ance ( hick o hin, yellowish o lu y, ha ing an unusually la ge pa o he body, e c.) and mo o skills (i.e. dynamic human appea ance, gai , mo emen s, e.g. slapping, clapping, e c.). In o al, he e a e 111 names w i en in he language, including hose wi h a ious ex e nal de ec s. he ollowing able is Gausi seman inė g upė – leksemos, apibūdinančios žmogaus kūno sudė- inse ed: The e a e 18 o hem. Mos o he wo ds a e mean o e e o people who weigh mo e han no mal. The ollowing a e some o he mos widely used adjec i es and nouns: ci cumcision, ci cumcision, ci cumcision, ci cumcision, ci cumcision, ci cumcision, ci cumcision, ci cumcision, ci cumcision, ci cumcision. Only he p e ixed names […] dùmza […]s o as, ne angus, ne ik us žmogus[…] (Ps) and sudubėlis, […]kas sudubęs, susmukęs, sud ibęs[…] (G ž) a e eco ded in he LK. To his day, he pe sons o he g ea o de a e also called du ian ke aplšas li le, d ū okas žmogus (Slč), mspil is, -ė s o apil is (Všk). Some examples a e aken om he ph aseology dic iona y (FzZ) and he g amma dic iona y (PlgZ). Access o he In e ne : h p: www.lkiis.lki.l . In he hi d pa ag aph, he e a e e y ew di e en ial lexemes, ph ases, and compa isons ha name beau i ul-looking, physically a ac i e, s ong people. Fo example: whi e- aced, whi e- aced, whi e- aced, whi e- aced, whi e- aced, whi e- aced, whi e- aced, whi e- aced, whi e- aced, whi e- aced, whi e- aced, whi e- aced, whi e- aced, whi e- aced. 4 Indica e he place whe e he wo d is w i en in b acke s. The abb e ia ions a e he same as LKŽe. All he ma e ial eco ded in he au ho 's expedi ions has been en e ed in o he LKŽP, so he samples om he pe sonal ile in he a icle a e indis inguishable om he da a in he LKŽP o LKŽ. The wo d ma e ial and he da a collec ed by he au ho in he a icle clea ly di e when i comes o he wi hd awal o names om he ac i e usage. AURELIJA GRITĖNIENĖ Ac a Linguis ica 228 Li huanica LXXV he ace o a man is called ma mūzù (G ž), and he ulga ism subnius, -ė (G ž) is used o e e o a pe son wi h a la ge bu ock. The ollowing wo ds a e used in he sub i le and in he se en h ansla ion: a b […]zas, moli[…]gas […]apie o ukusį, ne angų, ingų žmogų[…] (G ž), peniùkšlis, -ė […]apie o ukusį, iebų žmogų[…] (G ž), pumpù ė […]apie mažą, s o ą me giną, mo e į[…] (Jn), pūžlės […]mažo, hick, silpnasė […] (Ps), kal, spn a […] s o ą, ne angią mo e į (V). The me apho ical ans e ence o meaning, which in cogni i e linguis ics is unde s ood no as a me hod o nomina ion, bu as a pic o ial unde s anding o a si ua ion o e en , a hidden compa ison, one o he essen ial ways o knowing he wo ld (Guda ičius, 2000: 88). Zoomo phisms a e also used in he ad ice o he no he n Pane ėžys o name a s ong man. Thei expedi ions a e eco ded in se en chickens, one o which is 1. "He's a ude, uneduca ed man". 2. "A e a long ime, a a man" (Ps, Všk), a cow, a cow, a a woman, a a man, a a man, a a man, a a man, a a man, a a man, a a man, a a man, a a man, a a man, a a man, a a man, a a man, a a man, a a man, a a man. As you can see, d yness, a ness, and clumsiness in ad ice a e usually desc ibed as g ea by mo e delių, s ambių, dažniausiai naminių gy ulių pa adinimais. Ši endencija bū- han one e m (see Jasiūnai ė 1999: 306). Such names indica e a pe son's abili y o disce n he simila i y be ween a pe son and he animal in ques ion. Since man is an in ini ely complex being, he cen e o e e y hing, he g ea ness o me apho s is "cen ic", going o man (Pikčilingis 1975: 279). In gene al, he pu pose o c ea ing me apho s is o exp ess mo e exp essi ely, mo e e ec i ely, so ha he lis ene has a g ea e impac , so ha he no only men ally bu also emo ionally pe cei es he in o ma ion con eyed (Guda ičius 2000: 90). The name o he people who li e in he no he n pa o he peninsula un il oday is used and bo owed: pumpkin (B own, Pampushka7, le. pampuszka, he las kildin ini om he o. P annkuchen) […]apie a a woman, a gi l[…] (K č), e bli[…]das, e li[…]gas (Russian: верблюд) […] s ong, s o , un uly man o animal[…] (K č, Pmp). 5 Zoomo phisms a e common o many languages, pe haps e en o all, bu hei implemen a ion a ies om language o language and can be e y impo an o unde s anding a na ion's cul u e. In he languages o ou a ea, such me apho s o en o e lap and usually ha e nega i e conno a ions. The ac ha animal names a e e y p oduc i e in his case is e idence o a undamen ally nega i e a i ude o Li huanians owa ds he animal wo ld (Guda ičius 2000: 92, 94). 6 Pa icula ly i id, ich compa isons o la ge, la ge people wi h la ge household i ems (s ocks, b eadc umbs, b eadc umbs, buckwhea , buckwhea ) o wi h he co esponding animals: Me ga as a ba n (big, la ge) (G ž). You own eyes, man, a e as hick as you shoulde s! (F ench) Klebon's g i is like a cube! (F ench) His s omach is bulging like a bubble. Like a bea s ail (Pmp). Fa y as a sausage (Pšl). Big as a chicken, s upid as a chicken. 7 Co espondences o o he languages a e p o ided om elec onic and p in ed dic iona ies. Thei bibliog aphy is p esen ed in he gene al li e a u e lis . S aipsniai / A icles 229 Asmenų pa adinimai šiau ės pane ėžiškių pa a mėje Dažnai pa a mėje į a dijan asmenį a ski ai pab ėžiama i ku i no s neį- a body pa o poo size, hickness o leng h. In such cases, i is mainly he du ian ha is used. The ollowing species a e included in his ca ego y: - Mammals o he sub amily Eupho biaceae (Eupho biaceae) - Eupho biaceae (Eupho biaceae) - Eupho biaceae (Eupho biaceae) - Eupho biaceae (Eupho biaceae) - Eupho biaceae (Eupho biaceae) - Eupho biaceae (Eupho biaceae) - Eupho biaceae api is, -ė „kas iš i usiu, dideliu pil u“ (G ž), nud ib api is, -ė „kas su dideliu, (Eupho biaceae) - Eupho biaceae (Eupho biaceae) - Eupho biaceae. The unusual human gai is immedia ely no iceable in he wo ds. A man who slides, who s umbles, who pulls his legs, immedia ely ge s he app op ia e name: kabálda […] who walks slowly, sliding, sliding (Jnšk), klý is, -ė […] who is s ubbo n, cliché, sliding (G ž), k ãpas […] who is s umbling, walking une enly, wi h a small s ep, g adually, wi h a sligh bend […] (G ž), k ei šišklis, -ė […] who walks wi h a sligh bend (G ž), -ė […] who is s umbling (G ž), -ė […] who is s umbling. As you can see, people wi h da k, unkemp hai a e mos o en e e ed o by he igu a i e p onouns made up o p onouns o endings. LK indica es ha he pa icula ly popula p eposi ions in he ad ice a e -ãlis, -ė ediniai: knapãlis, -ė […]kas going o knapsi, klumpa, g iu inėja[…] (G ž), k apãlis, -ė […]kas going wi h di icul y, k apalioja[…] (Jnškė), k ipãlis, - -ku is going o k ypądas[…] (G ž), š apãlis, -ė […]kas š apalinėja, k aus[…]. Pe sons wi h c ooked, p o uding legs a e e e ed o as c ooked, p o uding legs: -ė […]c ooked legs, c eek legs[…] (G ž), klyp akõjis, -ė […]c ooked legs[…] (Jnškė), cliõjis, -šak […] c ooked legs, clišed legs[…] (Ps). Un o una ely, he names o his seman ic g oup a e apidly being wi hd awn om he ac i e ocabula y. O he 13 names men ioned he e, only 9 a e eco ded in he LKŽ and only 6 (excluded, kabálda, klišakõjis, klý is, k ãpas, k apãlis) o he wo ds and e bs acqui e he s a us o a chaisms (Zaba skai ė 2006: 170). Ano he g oup o names is […] lexemes, deno ing unusual human hai . The mos commonly used su names a e hose whose main noun indica es which pa o he pe son's body is hai y, and he i s noun is associa ed wi h he e b o sha e. The au ho s w i e down i e o hese pa s: he oo s ool, he oo s ool, he oo s ool, he oo s ool, he oo s ool, he oo s ool, he oo s ool, he oo s ool, he oo s ool, he oo s ool, he oo s ool. You inge s a e like humbs (big, humbs) (English). Fee as long and hin (Jnšk). You ašy i pe ekspedicijas. Apsk i ai mūsų kalboje „daugelis aizdingųjų a dažo- eyes a e like a sha k. Eyes like b anches, ee h like o gans (Ps. Wha na u e is looking a wi h eyes bulging ou like a spoon?! (F ench) 8 Ku i no s neįp as ai didelė kūno dalis apibūdinama i palyginimais. Dažniausiai žmogaus kūno AURELIJA GRITĖNIENĖ 230 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXV wi h a c own o ho ns (G ž), a c own o ho ns, a c own o ho ns wi h a c own o ho ns (Všk), a c own o ho ns, a c own o ho ns wi h a c own o ho ns (G ž), a c own o ho ns, a c own o ho ns wi h a c own o ho ns (G ž). The p e ix -o is, -ė ediniais ūsõ is, -ė (K č) and ba zdõ is, -ė is s ill called a bea ded o bea ded man in he e nacula oday. Ra ely, a pe son is named by a sepa a e name because o a small amoun o hai . Only wo de i a i es o his seman ic g oup a e w i en in he sub i le: skus aga is, -ė who has cu ly hai (Ps) and e abazdis, -ė who has a a e bea d (G ž)9. "Heal h is mo e p ecious han gold" (P.P. 223); he e o e, a s ong, heal hy man was needed, espec ed, and impo an in a adi ional illage communi y. Many adi ional i es, a whole complex o cus oms, and abundan o al olklo e we e designed o ensu e people's heal h and su i al. I a pe son's heal h is good, he is said o be heal hy like a ish (Psl), heal hy like a liza d (Ps)10. When heal h ails, a pe son is called ou (G ž), hen i is i onic: "Heal h is like a idiculous man in he middle o he nigh " (Jnšk). So a sick, unheal hy pe son did no go unno iced. Such pe sons we e usually called by a gene ic name, gene ally meaning a sick, unheal hy pe son. Only h ee o hese names ha e been ound in use o his day: he adjec i e "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick", "sick". 6 names associa ed wi h a speci ic disease o disabili y. This is he LKZ o ix he p ecep s o he ediniai k unkliai, - "who s ill c awls, bones" (Slč), sp engil, "who sp ings, bones" (G ž), shell ish, - "who b ea hes a shell ish" (Pšl); The p eposi ion "whoe e does no ecei e he sunshine, su e s om he hea " (Jnšk, Ps) is s ill used in he ad ice. a pe son who is hin, smalle han no mal in s eng h o small in s a u e. I is men ioned in he LKJ o ind he p eposi ions -elys, -ė, -la, -lė, -lys, -ė, -uoklis, -ė ediniai: čyplỹs, - nususėlis (G ž), či plỹs, - kas nuči pęs, sunyk (G ž), klius ž menkas, weak man (G), kniáukęslė labai sulys, hal -dead man (Vškės), mauklĩs, - p us , 9 Kalbukas abou men, men, men, women, weak men, weak men in a ious compa isons, such as he Gala ian columnism (G ž). The municipali y o Gal epelė (Všk). He ac ed like a we ewol . W apped up like a junkie. You' e like he ail o a mule. edinys núoma ninkas, -ė „epilep ikas“ (Jnšk) i dū iniai iš ã upis, -ė, š akis, -ė Pa a mėje iksuo a 17 leksemų, ku iomis pa adinamas apsk i ai silpnas, su- lėj mėnuo š iečia (p aplikusi gal a) (G ž). Jos kaselė nu iušus kaip ka ės uodega (Jnšk). Kasy ė kaip 10 In he Li huanian-language wo ld iew, ed is pe cei ed as a sign o heal h, i mness is summed The Commission conside s ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. A icles o he T ea y Asmenų pa adinimai šiau ės pane ėžiškių pa a mėje up in a pe son's s a u e (Jnšk), a nu , a nu , a nu , a nu , a nu , a nu , a nu , a nu , a nu , a nu , a nu , a nu , a nu , a nu , a nu , a nu , a nu , a nu , a nu , a nu , a nu . In he sub i le, he au ho has w i en he ollowing ows: apnyskys, -ė […]apnykęs, menkas, a sick man[…] (G ž), apsi[…]pėlis, -ė […]kas apsilpęs, a weak man[…] (Jnškės), k ókšla […] all he walls, pukši[…] (G ž), nuk ėlis, -ė […]pe ka ėlis, hal - inished […] (Gėlys), nuskėlis, -ė […]kas sunykęs, i ed, menkas, heal h, sink, pe il asa[…] (G ž), pe k i is, - -ė […] pe ig i is, hal - inished […] (G ž). The ixed limbs o he LK a e: he ke iaujis […]neūžauga, sunykęs, sulinkęs žmogus[…] (G ž), he kžis […]neūžauga[…] (Ps), he nyká […]sunykėlis, he paliegėlis[…] (G ž); In he expedi ions, he ollowing a e w i en abou he gallows: […]šd asa […] who is e y hi s y, weak in heal h, a cowa d, a spi i (G ž), a cowa d, a cowa d, a cowa d, a cowa d, a cowa d, a cowa d, a cowa d, a cowa d, a cowa d, a cowa d. I is s ill used oday in he o m o a ans e ed pe son (G ž), a spi i (Sk b), a small pe son (Všk), a jewel (Všk), a man (Sžužus), a man (Všk), a man (Jnšk), a man (Jnšk), a man (Jnšk), a man (Jnšk), a man (Jnšk). In he sub i le, ou zoomo phisms a e also w i en in his sense: či ỹlis small, weak man (Dj), kkš as small, ligh , hin, weak man (Všk), ki s ùkas small, sh unken man (Jnšk), sikė hin, hin, eikšmės žodžiai bei azeologizmai: kukù bezdalis „kas mažas, neūžauga“ (G ž, Pšl, Všk), d seliena „sulysęs, sumenkęs žmogus“ (Ps) (plg. sp õgeliena „sulysęs hin, hin woman (Všk). A man wi hou heal h is also desc ibed in a ious compa isons: He has become like he wheels o a cha io (Pshl). Sc eaming like a wol in sheep's clo hing. Pikšės does no ha e a like s i plys (G ž). How much o my heal h is like a chicken! (F ench) The man wi h he bea d [žmogus] as a cowhe d (Jnšk). I 's said ha a woman's ace is like a washed-up coa . He died as a sheen (Pshl). D ied up like a og. She's coughing, she's no ea ing, she's ull, like she's walking a ound. I is c ushed like a skull ( e y hin) (K č). The body is like a machine's in es ine (Jnšk). A ace ha has u ned g ay, small as a squi el (Všk). A sick, sick pe son loses he colo o his heal hy ace. Then he is compa ed o he ea h, he h eshing loo , he dead man, and so o h. My b o he d inks a ia and is black as hell. I 's going o be like a b ush blade. Tha acial pallo is (G ž, Jnšk). Susi ie ęs, susi aukęs kai kuku bezdalis (Jnšk). Vieno kaulo (nejud us, like a co pse (G ž). Wiped ou like a ag (Jnšk). The gi l is as b own as a linma ko[je] mi kusi, he chup yna […] as a sable (Ps). In e es ingly, some o he names belong o a a he na ow seman ic g oup […] o call a pe son who has allen asleep, who has become pa alyzed, who has ozen. I is ound in: s y à […]sus i ėlis[…] (G ž), sukemb ėlis, -ė […]kas sus i ęs, sug ubęs[…] (Pšl), šiù šis, -ė AURELIJA GRITĖNIENĖ 232 o he Li huanian Language Ac LXXV who is sel -indulgen , sel -indulgen (Všk); In he expedi ions, he au ho eco ded a cold oo , -ė one whose ee a e always cold, who hu ies o he cold oo (G ž). 3. Paymen o in e es ASMENS The ollowing ac ion I is one o he iches seman ic g oups. I has 109 lexemes. The sub i le mainly con ains p ecep s o he Vedas, which name human occupa ion, p o ession11. These a e he mos dynamic names, mos clea ly showing changes in he linguis ic lexicon caused by non-linguis ic ac o s (Babickienė 2015: 379). Fi s o all, he ollowing p ecep s: - and i s a ian - he ca pen e , - he ca pen e s. O hese, 14 ha e been eco ded, o which only he wo d "a is " (G ž) is s ill used in e e yday speech. The ollowing species a e included in he lis o endange ed species unde CITES Regula ion No. 1: A ican, Ca ibbean, Paci ic, Paci ic and Paci ic coas al ish s ocks (Cannabis spp.); Lis o endange ed species (Cannabis spp.); Lis o endange ed species (Cannabis spp.); Lis o endange ed species (Cannabis spp.); Lis o endange ed species (Cannabis spp.); Lis o endange ed species (Cannabis spp.); Lis o endange ed species (Cannabis spp.) "He who ca ches a ish will ca ch i ", 2. […]who is in ol ed in he ish ade, ish pi klys“ (G ž, Jnšk, Ps). Thi een p ecep s a e w i en - he gi e , he gi e o knowledge: he gi e , he gi e , he gi e , he gi e , he gi e , he gi e , he gi e , he gi e . "Whoe e se es, dis ibu e he ood". 2. "who unloads he ca ", "who kills", "who cu s down he ees", "who kills he animals", "who kills he animals", "who kills he animals", "who kills he animals", "who kills he animals", "who kills he animals", "who kills he animals", "who kills he animals", "who kills he animals", "who kills he animals", "who kills he animals", "who kills he animals", "who kills he animals", "who kills he animals". I 's no a wo d, i 's a wo d, i 's a wo d, i 's a wo d, i 's a wo d, i 's a wo d, i 's a wo d, i 's a wo d, i 's a wo d, i 's a wo d, i 's a wo d, i 's a wo d, i 's a wo d, i 's a wo d, i 's a wo d. A icles by A icles 239 Asmenų pa adinimai šiau ės pane ėžiškių pa a mėje Names ela ed o a pe son's ac i i ies, ame and social s a us change mos equen ly. When he ac i i ies o he ele an ield disappea o disappea al oge he , he names o he people in ol ed in he pas and he names o he people in ol ed in he pas a e no longe used o emembe ed: s one- h owing, a kliãpjo is, aš úonduonis, bi bjas, gãnas, dieniniñkas, kálkdegis, k aujala, kūliãda is, laũksa gis, siekidisélninkas and k . Many o he names o people acco ding o hei ac i i ies a e used by he olde gene a ion's in o man s only when alking abou pas wo k, o example, when ecalling a ope, a ugia, e c. As he old wedding and une al cus oms disappea , he co esponding pe sonal names a e d awn om he owel: k aičk o ýs, k aič ežýs, palýdas, pasekjas, i l ežis, e kja, iš eliáu ojas. Some o he lexemes a e wi hd awn om he sys em along wi h ex inc o no longe popula eali ies, such as he no longe wo n-ou cheese, so he names o he cheese and he cheese become obsole e, no one sells he sacha ine, he shells, he old i on sepa a ely, so he imams o ge abou he candy, he sausages and he shell ish. Especially many o he names ha ac i is s ha e wi hd awn acco ding o social s a us. Mos o he names o his seman ic g oup analyzed in he a icle we e collec ed om he LKZ, only a ew names we e w i en om in o man s asking abou hem in childhood o you h. To his day, he common meanings o he lexemes o his g oup (bekenis, juodnãgis, kiau aklỹnis, plika is, ùbagas) a e ac i ely used. The names o pe sons acco ding o he ages emained in he ad ice o a long ime. I has been obse ed ha hose pe sons who a e mo e likely o be d awn o he wo d a e hose who, acco ding o he ages, ha e su names whose lexical meaning di e s om ha o he wo k, such as glu laizh, šškabandis, žaliagl is, žaliapu is. As o he bo owed lexicon, a endency has been obse ed ha some Sla ic wo ds a e s ill qui e ac i ely used by in o man s o he olde gene a ion. Use s a e mo e likely o be d awn o obsole e Sla ic e ms such as cigenik, dese ninik, des nik, pakajáuka, špinik, ùlkininkas, zenius, and so on. LITERATURA and yellow Babickienė Zo ija 2015: Names o people in he adi ional language o he lowlands (dounininkų). Ta mė is a cul u al he i age o he Eu opean peoples. Vilnius: The Uni e si y o Mykolo Rome io, loca ed a 370 […] 393. I is a ailable on he In e ne a : h p:ebooks.m uni.eu/pd eade / a ms-eu opos- au -kul os-pa eldas-dialec s-cul u al-he i age-eu opean-na ions. Bui ienė Rū a (1997): The names o Li huanian language wedding amilies. Vilnius: Ins i u e o Science and Encyclopedia Publishing A dic iona y o he Li huanian language is being p epa ed by BŽE. The Commi ee o he Regions is composed o D. Liu ke ičienė (edi o ), G. Nak inienė, R. Pe okienė, D. S e ikienė, K. Vosyly ė, J. AURELIJA GRITĖNIENĖ 240 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXV Zaba skai ė. P og amuo ojas V. Sa ke ičius. Vilnius: Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as, 2012– 2016. Access o he In e ne : h p: www.bkzd.lki.l ; I 's in he handw i ing. Ta iana Ci jan: The linguis ic ounda ions o he Balkan pain ing мира. Москва: Наука. Judi a Dzežulskienė 2001: Names o pe sons, exp essed in e bs moDŽe […] Dic iona y o biliaisiais daik a a džiais (subs an i a mobilia). – Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica 44, 55–69. he cu en Li huanian language: six h ( hi d elec onic) edi ion, ed. This is S asys Keinys. Vilnius: Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, 2006; online e sion, 2011. Access o he In e ne : h p: www.lkiis.lki.l . FzŽ […] The dic iona y o ph aseology. I was w i en by I ena E many ė, Ona Kažukauskai ė, Ge ūda Nak inienė, Jonas Paulauskas (ed.), Zi a Šimėnai ė, Angelė Vilu y ė. I was w i en by I ena E many ė and Ona Kažukauskai ė. Vilnius: Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language, 2001. I is a ailable on he In e ne a : h p: www.lkiis.lki.l Guda ičius Aloyzas 2000: E hnolinguis ics. Šiauliai: The Uni e si y o Šiauliai. Jakai ienė E alda 2010: Lec iona y o he English language. Vilnius: The Uni e si y o Vilnius. J.K. Ewald, Lec u es on he Seman ics o Vilnius: The science. In he la e 1990s, Jasiunai ė Bi u ė published a book en i led End ieja iškių pejo a i ė 300–325. leksika (The Nega i e Desc ip ions o Man). […] Li huanian dialec ology numbe s 1. Vilnius: Vilnius Uni e si y, Ka delis Vy au as: 2003: Cha ac e is ics o he phonology o Sla ic slang in he eas e n highlands. Vilnius: Vilnius Uni e si y publishing house. "Clima e Change" is a 2012 book abou he e olu ion o he wo d "clima e change" in o a synonym o "clima e change" o "clima e change." I 's a bachelo 's deg ee. The Uni e si y o Vilnius. K a co a Liudmila: 2013: Mode n Russian-speaking people name objec s as a e lec ion o he wo ld iew (acco ding o he […]XXI cen u y explana o y dic iona y o Russian language. Summa y o he doc o al hesis. Vilnius: The Uni e si y o Vilnius. LKŽe […] Li huanian language dic iona y 1[…]20, 1941[…]2002, elec onic e sion, edi o ial boa d: Ge uda Nak inienė (edi o ), Jonas Paulauskas, Ri u ė Pe okienė, Vy aujin a e sion, as Vi kauskas, Jolan a Zaba skai ė. Vilnius: Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as, 2005 (a nau- 2008) is published by he Li huanian Academy o Sciences. Access o he In e ne : www.lkz.l . LKŽP […] Addi ional dic iona y o Li huanian language. Access o he In e ne : h p: www. This is lki.l . Nak inienė Ge ūda 2015: P esen a ion o he ac s o he Te ms in he academic dic iona y o he Li huanian language. […] Ta mė […] Cul u al he i age o he peoples A icles o he 241 Asmenų pa adinimai šiau ės pane ėžiškių pa a mėje The Uni e si y o Rome o, 494 o 515. I is a ailable on he In e ne a : h p:ebooks.m uni.eu/pd eade / a ms-eu opos- au -kul os-pa eldas-dialec s-cul u al-he i age-eu opean-na ions. P. K. Sil ia: The cha ac e is ics o linguis ic cul u al s udies. O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils The publishing house o Šiauliai Uni e si y. Pečku ienė Laima 2014: Dėmenį bend - u in ys asmenų pa adinimai i jų da y- o Eu ope. Vilnius: The peculia i ies o Mykolo Bos in adminis a i e language. Social s udies 6(3), 648660. I is a ailable on he In e ne a : ile/C:Use s/Va o ac/Downloads h p: 59-40-8713-1-SM.pd . Pikčilingis Juozas (1975): S ylis ics o he Li huanian language 2. Vilnius: The science. PP […] Adjec i es and ad e bs. I was designed by K. G igas and A. Jonynas. Vilnius: S a e publishing house o ine li e a u e, 1958. Rosina G ažina (1978): Desc ip ion o he composi ion o man, s eng h, heal h, age, ac i i y and wo k wi h zoomo phisms. […] Language 29(1), 41[…]51. Wha is he meaning o he wo d […]? Rosine G ažina (1982): Zoomo phin is a human desc ip ion in Li huanian language (acco ding o a psycholinguis ic expe imen ). […] Language 33 (1), 78 o 87. Rosina G ažina (1989): The sys ema ic na u e o he seman ic s uc u e o he zoomo phisms o he Li huanian language. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. RUSHKY ALGIRD: The seman ics and s ylis ic ea u es o Li huanian language ph ases, pejo a i ely desc ibing human cha ac e ai s. […] Language 33 (1), 88[…]95. Wha is he meaning o he wo d […]? RUSKY ALGIRD: Re lec ions o he Human Wo ld in he Speech o he Enligh ened […] Local s udies in Li huania. The language. I is a ailable on he In e ne a : h p: www.ll .l /pd end ieja as/ end ieja as_kalba.pd . V. Riman as (1990): Li huanian socie y in he second hal o he 19 h cen u y. Cha ac e is ics o he social s uc u e. Vilnius: The science. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. A dic iona y o su names. Vilnius: Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language, 2014. This is a lis o ai po s in Li huania, g ouped by ype and so ed by loca ion.I includes ai po s in Li huania, Li huania, Li huania, Li huania, Li huania, Li huania, and he Uni ed Kingdom.I is also lis ed as a ci y in he Czech Republic.I is loca ed in he municipali y o Va guomenė. Vilnius: Ins i u e o Social Resea ch. Zab iskie Poin is a 2006 Li huanian-language dic iona y and dic iona y o he Li huanian language. […] Lexicog aphy and lexicology 1: cla i ying he cu en ocabula y o he common language. Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e, 170[…]180. Zinkiewicz-Zigmas: The o igins o he Li huanian language Vilnius: Li huanian Zla ku ė Eglė 2011: Žmogų apibūdinan ys palyginimai lie u ių kalboje. Bakalau o da - Language Ins i u e. he bass. The Uni e si y o Vilnius. AURELIJA GRITĖNIENĖ This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The ollowing is a summa y o he main indings o he consul a ion: The Russian-Bela usian dic iona y. A ailable on he In e ne a h p: www.ska nik.by Dic iona ies o he Russian language. I is a ailable on he In e ne a h p: www.g amo a. u/slo a i. Polish Sla ic language. A ailable on he In e ne : h p: www.sjp.pwn.pl A g ea Polish language dic iona y. Access o he In e ne : h p: www.wsjp.pl. Pe sonal Names in he No he n Pane ėžiškiai Sub-dialec Summa y The a icle discusses 280 pe sonal names om he No he n Pane ėžys Subdialec and Dic iona y o he Li huanian Language which e lec he pe son's physical p ope ies, age, occupa ion, and social ela ions. The ma e ial collec ed o he s udy shows ha com ades pound wo ds (mo e han 80 o hem a e discussed in he p esen a icle) and su ixal de- (abou 120 o hem we e eco ded) a e equen ly employed o naming people in he adi ional dialec . I he base wo d o a de i a i e o a compound wo d is s ill used in he subdialec , pe sonal names o med om hem end o emain in use as well. Names deno ing a ious ex e nal de ec s cons i u e he la ges seman ic g oup which is no p one o apid changes. Pe sonal names o med h ough me apho isa ion a e a he widely sp ead in he subdialec . Zoomo phisms a e equen ly used; pe sonal o ni omo phic desc ip ions a e also common. Age-deno ing pe sonal names a e a he well p ese ed in he subdialec . The names linked o an occupa ion, hobby and social s a us a e subjec o mos apid changes. As he occupa ions o a ce ain sphe e g adually disappea , he names ela ed o hose occupa ions a e no longe used o a e only emembe ed wi h e e ence o he pas . A pa o lexemes wi hd aw om he sys em oge he wi h he ealia which a e ei he de unc o no longe popula . Deli e ed on 14 July 2016 AURELIJA GRITĖNIENĖ Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.