Koreliaciniai priesagų vediniai, įvardijantys psichinių sutrikimų turinčius asmenis, pirmajame lietuviškame psiciatrijos vadovėlyje

Li huanian Linguis ic Ac This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Con en s linked o Tu in e e ence ISSN 2669-218X (online o elec onically) This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Published by he Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language. This is an Open Access a icle dis ibu ed unde he e ms o he C ea i e Commons A ibu ion License, which allows un es ic ed use, dis ibu ion, and ep oduc ion in any medium, p o ided he o iginal au ho and sou ce a e c edi ed. Published by he Li huanian Language Ins i u e. This a icle is open access, dis ibu ed unde he e ms o a C ea i e Commons A ibu ion-Sha eAlike License ha allows unlimi ed use, dis ibu ion, and ep oduc ion o he con en on any medium, including au ho s and sou ce. Recei ed by: Gau a on 11 Augus 2025 Accep ed: Accep ed by: 2025-09-25. 1 The ollowing is a lis o he membe s o he Boa d o Di ec o s o he Ko ean Associa ion o Psychological The apis s: In he Li huanian Psychia ic Adminis a ion Co ela i e Su ixal De i a i es Designa ing Pe sons wi h Men al Disabili ies in he Fi s Li huanian Psychia y Tex book The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Ins i u e o Li huanian Language E-mail add ess is palmi a.zemle i[email p o ec ed] This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Resea ch a eas: Li huanian e minology, his o y o Li huanian medical e minology. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. The a icle examines he co ela ional p ecep s used o name 29 people wi h men al diso de s in he i s Li huanian manual o psychia y by Juozas Blazis, The In oduc ion o Psychia y (1935). Thei in e na ional p ecep s a e dis inguished, he s uc u e o he basic wo ds o he s ones and he peculia i ies o ma iage a e discussed. I has been ound ha he mos cha ac e is ic s ems o he basic Vedic wo ds o he co ela i e p eposi ions a e ex ended p eposi ions (mos ly -ija, -ism) ha do no all in o he Vedic ones. The p ecep s o he Vedas a e une en in e ms o ounda ion. They can co ela e no only wi h one, bu wi h mo e han one base wo d. The e a e also such Vedas, he ounda ion o which is comple ely p oblema ic, because he basic wo ds a e unclea . The e bs ha co ela e wi h one oo wo d a e only e bally ela ed o nouns, while he e bs ha can co ela e wi h mo e han one oo wo d a e also ela ed o adjec i es and e bs. ESMINIAI WORDS: ex e nal bo owing, he e m bo owing, he co ela i e p e ixing o he name, he names o pe sons wi h men al diso de s. This is a e y impo an poin . The a icle examines co ela i e su ixal de i a i es ha designa e pe sons wi h men al disabili ies, as ea u ed in Į adas į psichia iją (In oduc ion o Psychia y; 1935), he i s Li huanian psychia y ex book by Juozas Blažys. The s udy iden i ies hei in e na ional su ixes and discusses bo h he s uc u e o he base wo d s ems and he 2 de i a ional cha ac e is ics o he de i a i es. I has been de e mined ha he mos ypical s ems o he base wo ds o co ela i e su ix de i a i es a e expanded wi h he addi ion o su ixes (usually -iza, -ism), which, howe e , a e no inco po a ed in o he de i a i es. When i comes o co ela i e ela ionships wi h he base wo ds, su ix de i a i es end o show di e se pa e ns, co ela ing wi h one o mo e base wo ds. Mo eo e , some de i a i es pose a challenge in es ablishing co ela i e ela ions, as hei base wo ds end o be ague. Su ix de i a i es ha co ela e wi h a single base wo d ypically ela e de i a i ely only o nouns, whe eas hose co ela ing wi h mul iple base wo ds may also ela e de i a i ely o adjec i es and e bs. KEYWORDS: ex e nal bo owing, loan e m, co ela i e su ixal de i a i e, designa ions o pe sons wi h men al disabili ies. The objec o his a icle is he names o 29 people wi h men al diso de s used in he guide w i en by he amous Li huanian psychia is Juozo Blazio (1890-1939) in his in oduc ion o psychia y (1935). Acco ding o he classicis o Li huanian e minology Kazimie z Gai enis, he 1 e minology o he names o he cha ac e s is p oblema ic because hey do no name special scien i ic concep s (Gai enis 2002: 31). Ne e heless, e minologis s a e aking ac ion o add ess hem. These s udies desc ibe he names o people in bo h cu en and his o ical e ms 2 (di e en a eas) (e.g., see Umb ella 2005: 107[…]136; 2018: 107[…]127; Zemle ičiū ė 2020) in e ms o hei wo ks, o igins, meanings, and so on. The e m is also used in he encyclopedia o psychia ic e minology (EPTZ) as a synonym o alcoholic, as hma ic, chole ic, e o opa hic, eunuch, idio , c e inoid, luna ic, maniac, na cissis , neu opa h, opioid, misogynis , pede as , sadis , simulan , schizoph enic, ans es i e, e c. No one o hose names, as we will see, was used by J. Blaze. I is ue ha some o he names o he pe sons men ioned in he dic iona y a e gi en wi h he p e ix psn. (aging), e.g. debila ed psn, degene a ed psn. The i s Li huanian psychia ic manual also uses a lo o pe sonal names. 3 The aim is o linguis ically desc ibe he co ela ion o he guidelines wi h he names o pe sons wi h men al diso de s. The ollowing asks a e ca ied ou : o egis e hose names, o es ablish hei p ecep s, he basic s ones and hei s uc u e, and he peculia i ies o ma iage. Se e al linguis ic me hods a e used o achie e he goals and implemen he asks. Gu man 1935: 378[…]379; 1 Zemle ičiū ė 2024: 207. He is a membe o he Russian Academy o Sciences. 2 K. Gai enis has w i en ha "in gene al, he nomencla u e o special y names can be sepa a ed in o a sepa a e e minology subg oup" (Gai enis 2002: 31). 3 I should be no ed ha i is no only in he J. Blaze manual ha bo owed names o people wi h men al diso de s ha e been ound. The ollowing pages link o he a icle "Sexual and Sexual Abuse in he Uni ed S a es: A B ie His o y o Sex Abuse and Sexual Abuse in he Uni ed S a es and Canada" by John W. Toze , pp. 239-229; "Sexual Abuse and Sexual Abuse in he Uni ed S a es and Canada: A B ie His o y o Sex Abuse and Sexual Abuse in he Uni ed S a es and Canada" by John W. Toze , pp. 239-229; "Sexual Abuse and Sexual Abuse in he Uni ed S a es and Canada: A B ie His o y o Sex Abuse and Sexual Abuse in he Uni ed S a es and Canada" by John W. Toze , p. 3 he main o which is he desc ip i e analy ical me hod. Based on he me hod o analysis o he wo k, i is explained wha basic wo ds a e used o suppo he Vedas. The me hod o mo phological analysis is used o dis inguish he smalles signi ican pa s o he Vedic […] oo s, appendages. When necessa y, he compa ison me hod is used o compa e he names o pe sons wi h men al diso de s in he In e disciplina y Manual o Psychia y wi h he names used in he 19 h-cen u y popula medical li e a u e and in cu en psychia ic e minology. Theo e ical insigh s The bo owing o wo ds, as well as e ms, om o he languages is a na u al p ocess in any na ional common language and science. This is one o he sou ces o he e m o ma ion. The e m "bo owing" comes o he na ional e minology as eady-made linguis ic uni s along wi h concep s 4 and he eali ies named a e hem (Danilenko, 1977; also see G inio , 1993; Ta a in, 2006), in o he wo ds, e ms a e bo owed when he e a e no concep s ha a e al eady named in he language om which hey a e bo owed (Supe anskaya and o he s, 1989). Bo owing om o he languages is called ex e nal bo owing. Howe e , i is wo h no ing ha he spoken way o o ming e ms […] ex e nal bo owing […] is much mo e p oblema ic han he in e nal one, as i is easie o iden i y 5 he sou ce o he bo owing, which is usually a li ing language (language) o w i en sou ces. In he case o ex e nal bo owing, he e m includes wo ds de i ed om a ious languages, al hough i is no uncommon o he o iginal language o one o he o he wo d o be he classical (G eek o 6 La in) language. I is no uncommon o wo ds om o eign languages o en e he na ional language no di ec ly om he o iginal bo owing language, bu h ough in e media e languages, especially wo ds o G eek and La in o igin. Fo example, le 's say ha a pe son's name is albino. The e ymology o he wo d "albinos" is de i ed om he La in wo d "albinos" meaning "whi e-hai ed, wi h ligh complexion and ed eyes, bu lacking in pigmen a ion" (M.E.I. 33), om he 7 La in wo d "albinos" meaning "whi e." 4 Te minologis Se gei G inio di ides ma e ial bo owings in o lexical bo owings (bo owing he ma e ial o m o a wo d along wi h he con en ), o mal bo owings (bo owing only he ma e ial o m o a wo d o ill in he new con en in he ecei ing language) and mo phological bo owings (bo owing o oo and de i a i e mo phemes o o m new e ms) (G inio 1993: 162). Some Li huanian linguis s p o ide a sligh ly di e en classi ica ion o ma e ial loans. Fo example, Lina Inčiu ai ė-No eikienė and Boni acas S undžia (2024: 299) dis inguish wo ca ego ies o ma e ial deb s: o dina y and co ela ed deb s. 5 Rondeau dis inguishes be ween di ec ex e nal bo owing and ex e nal bo owing by using mo phological ans o ma ions (Rondeau 1981: 129, ci ed om Supe anskaja and Guy 2003: 195). As can be seen om he heo e ical p o isions se ou in oo no e 1, ex e nal bo owing is unde s ood by mo e han one au ho in a simila way, only a ying he e ms o he ypes o bo owing in ques ion. 6 Bo owing ha akes place wi hin he same language is called in e nal bo owing, e.g. ansla ions, e minology o wo ds in he gene al language (see e minology mo e b oadly). This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. ). 7 I is o en no possible o de e mine om he o m, meaning, o ch onology o in e na ional wo ds he languages h ough which hese wo ds ha e a eled (LKE 1999: 641). 4 When a bo owed e m en e s he na ional e minology, i usually unde goes phone ic, g amma ical, and g amma ical changes, bu i s assimila ion ends only when i becomes a ull 8 membe o i s own language's lexical sys em. The e m "bo owed" is also adop ed in o he na ional language because i is embedded in o he (a leas se e al) na ional languages and ma ks he concep s o science, echnology, a , socie y and o he sphe es o li e, which indica es ha such a e m is impo an o scien i ic communica ion (see G inio 1993: 157, 162 […] 164; Gai enis, Keynes 1990: 207). The in e na ionaliza ion o e ms helps o acili a e he in e na ional communica ion o specialis s. In e na ionalism ends o conside e ms ha a e iden ical o close in o m and con en in a leas h ee languages. The classical language played a special ole in he o ma ion o he scien i ic e m. The seman ics o he oo s and a ixes o hese languages a e […]conse ed[…] […] dep i ed o he na u al condi ions o de elopmen hey a e s anda dized and uni ied, wi hou causing alse associa ions ha a e aluable o he e m (Danilenko 1977: 33, 35). The G eek and La in languages we e no only a sou ce o bo owing eady-made e ms, bu also an example o models o he c ea ion o new e ms. The elemen s o hese languages (snakes, p e ixes, su ixes, o su ixes), gi en he name o he elemen s o in e na ional 9 e ms, used in many languages o o m new e ms, a e con enien and ad an ageous in ha hei meaning is known o schola s in a pa icula ield. Te ms composed o such elemen s a e cha ac e ized by seman ic cla i y, p ecision, b e i y, and s uc u ally hey e ain hei c ea i e possibili ies (Danilenko 1977: 33, 35; G inio 1993: 169 […] 170). Thus, he elemen s o G eek and La in a e conside ed o be he p ope y o all languages, and he e o e hey a e uni e sal (Supe anskaya e al. 1989: 104). G eek and La in elemen s bo owed om na ional languages a e adap ed only aguely, mos ly phone ically. The i s mo phological s uc u e o such an elemen is unclea in he na ional language, and i is accep ed in i s en i e y wi hou any mo phological b eakdown. As al eady men ioned, a la ge pa o na ional e ms a e o med by e ms based on G eek and La in wo ds and mo phemes. In u n, he e ms hemsel es, wi h oo s and a ixes o G eek o La in o igin, also become in e na ional e ms (Danilenko 1977: 33; o mo e on he basis o he c ea ion o e ms o G eek and La in elemen s, see Supe anskaja and k . 2003: 204 […]212). Bu le 's go back o he deb s, in which you can see a ious kinds o deeds. Li huanian wo d-making heo is Vincas U bu is w i es ha […][n]o in as de ailed as possible 8 Li huanian e minologis S asys Keinys has w i en abou " he na u al, no he scien i ic, bu he li ing adap a ion o loanwo ds, adap a ion o he sound o one's own language, he ole o he c osswo d puzzle, he spell, and he ole o such adap a ion in he common language", emphasizing ha he a ge s o bo owed names should be suppo ed by he "li ing and li ing spelling o he w i en language" (Keinys 2007: 71). 9 The elemen s o a e m a e he o mal componen s o a e m (Supe anskaja e al. 1989: 102). Te minologis Vale ija P. Danilenko conside s any s uc u al componen o he e m o be an elemen o he e m. I can be a mo pheme (le el o he adjec i e e m), a wo d o a con ac ual sign (le el o he compound e m) (see Danilenko 1977: 37, 108; see also Supe anskaja and k . 1989: 102; 2003: 100[…]105). 5 and o desc ibe mo e p ecisely he sys em o p oduc ion, i s o ganisa ion, one should no o ge he di e en ia ion o p oduc ion acco ding o o igin, […]...[…] (U bu is 2009: 292). The linguis dis inguished […]his own[…] and […]made om o he languages[…] by o igin. The la e unc ion as de i a i es due o de i a i e ela ionships o med wi h o he wo ds o he same o eign o igin (c . 292293). The e m "co ela i e de i a ion" is coined by Hans Ma chand, ci ing U ban is (2009) and is usually limi ed o newly de eloped loanwo ds, so-called "in e na ional wo ds": hei o eign o igin is clea ly el , and he e is li le di e ence be ween he ea u es o he e bs, and he speci ic a ixes o he e bs wi h which he e bs a e mos o en hyb idized (see also 293). V. U bucius belie es ha i is necessa y o ake in o accoun he speci ic si ua ion o he so-called in e na ional wo ds and hei p oduc ion, and o a ibu e he ypes o co ela ional p oduc ion in one way o ano he , no o be comple ely ela ed o he ypes o p oduc ion o indigenous wo ds (and old bo owings ha di e om hem) (see also 283). I a e m o a wo d is o med in one's own language "based on wo ds no ound in one's own language, bu in he wo ds o o he languages (mos ly La in o La inized) ( hei s ems), a special wo d-making may be dis inguished on he basis o a s ange " (Ma chand, ci . om U bu is 2009: 293). In ecen linguis ic s udies, i is common o conside as co ela i e e bs such bo owings 10 (in e na ional wo ds) ha can be condi ionally b oken down in o e bs, i he co esponding bo owed wo d wi h he oo is unc ioning nex o i (S undžija, Inčiu ė, No eikienė, 2022: 241-242, Milūnai ė, 2024: 181; see DLKG 1994: 123; U bu is 2009: 292-329). Co ela i e e bs a e e bs ha unc ion as e bs because o he consume 's pe cep ion o hei ela ionship o he bo owed common oo wo ds (S undžija, Inčiu ė-No eikienė 2022: 241242). In summa y, a co ela i e e b has he ollowing main cha ac e is ics: i is bo owed om o he languages, i can be e balized, and i mus ha e a common oo (kamien) wi h a unc ioning loanwo d in ano he language. Be o e conside ing he guidelines o people wi h men al diso de s, a ew wo ds a e said abou he guideline i sel and i s au ho s, J. Blaz. And who be e o speak o him han his con empo a ies? In hei wo ds, J. Blažys was a " amous scien is and physician, one o he bes psychia is s in Li huania, he ice- ec o o Vy au as Magnus Uni e si y, a b illian man, a g ea humanis , one o he mos p ominen au ho i ies in his ield o psychia y, a dis inguished physician, a model o science and diagnos ics in Li huania and i s uni e si ies, he mos beau i ul hinke o academic adi ions in Li huania, one o he g ea scien i ic igu es who wo ked wi hou ials". 10 They consis o p ecep s and p ecep s o he Vedas (mos ly) and neoclassical du ies (S undžia, Inčiu ai ėNo eikienė 2022: 297) (see also co ela ion p ecep s o he Vedas Inčiu ai ė-No eikienė 2022: 149[…]174). 6 and wi hou pe sonal ca ee ambi ions, he c owd is unno iced, i s noisy suppo is unnecessa y, ye some imes no only is i misunde s ood, bu i s leade s a e unjus ly condemned and bi e ly insul ed, quie ly go hei du y and he pa h o conscience, pe o ming he g ea wo k o hei age and sac i icing hei s eng h and li e, and sac i icing hemsel es o humani y h ough science. In 1914 he g adua ed om he Mili a y Medical Academy and ecei ed a medical deg ee, and wen o he mili a y medical se ice in Russia. In 1918, a e e u ning o Li huania, he wo ked as a doc o in a ious medical managemen ins i u ions, was he head o he i s psychia ic hospi al and la e he o ganize o he Depa men o Psychia y and Neu ology a he Uni e si y o Li huania, w o e and published a ious scien i ic a icles on medical and psychia ic issues, collabo a ed in he ield o cou and c iminology, in he Li huanian Encyclopedia, edi ed by V. D. Že oinias (Bendo a ičius 1939: 418). In he Uni ed 11 S a es, o example, he numbe o people wi h disabili ies has doubled in he pas decade. The mos impo an wo k o J. Blaz is he manual "In oduc ion o Psychia y". As his con empo a y Li huanian mili a y physician, colonel Lieu enan V. Bendo a ičius (1891-1958) no es, he was ca e ully p epa ing o his wo k, ha ing al eady kep he w i en wo k in his hands o mo e han a yea , ha by checking he ime om he sho comings o he ounda ions, addi ions, co ec ions, we ha e a common concep , and in i he main di ec ion o psychia ic hinking, and he c i ical e alua ion o a ious hypo heses, and hei ha monious concen a ion in one beau i ul, elegan wo d o m. In he wo ds o Li huanian physician neu ologis and psychia is L. Gu man (1875-1957), he guidebook is w i en in a simple and clea language ha is unde s andable no only o doc o s bu also o e e y in elligen pe son. The ma e ial is e y ich, p o ides a lo o his o ical and s a is ical knowledge in de ail, con ains all he la es scien i ic achie emen s o ecen yea s, as well as all he heo ies and eachings o oday. <...>. Bo h in i s con en and in i s a angemen o he ma e ial, his book has eached a high le el o science, o i p o ides a clea e lec ion o he s a e o all he psychia ic ques ions o oday. <...>. This aluable book, […]... can be highly ecommended no only o s uden s and doc o s, bu also o educa o s, judges and pa en s o in ellec uals in gene al, […]...[…] (Gu man 1935: 378 […]379). Among he names o bo owed pe sons used in he manual, names wi h e y clea in e na ional conno a ions s and ou . Some o hese adjec i es a e also dis inguished in he academic g amma o he Li huanian language (LKG) when discussing he ca ego ies o e bs, e.g. -ikas (adjec i e o pe sonal p onouns wi h pe sonal p onouns ha can be desc ibed qui e di e en ly) (LKG I 363)), -is as (adjec i e o pe sonal p onouns wi h pe sonal p onouns ha can be ma ked acco ding o hei p e e ence ( en: 362363)), -a as ( en: 337, 364). Such pe sonali y-naming loanwo d o ma s (p onouns) can only be dis inguished o mally, since he loanwo ds spoken by he au ho o he manual, as al eady men ioned, a e bo owed om o he language sou ces on which he elied when w i ing his wo k. 11 Vik o as Vaičiūnas (1896-1945) was a Li huanian physician, psychia is and neu opa hologis (VLEe). 7 De i a i es he e a e hose names ha can be mo i a ed, i.e. ha " emind o he wo ds and hei componen s o hei own componen s" (U bu is 2009: 69). In hese names, non-Li huanian p eposi ions can be o mally dis inguished, and he names hemsel es should be conside ed as co ela i e p eposi ions o Vedic (see Inčiu ai ė-No eikienė 2022: 154). Such p onouns as -is as, -ikas, -(i)an as, -(i)a as a e ea ed in he LKG as in e na ional p onouns (see LKG I 362[…]364), and he wo ds de i ed om hem a e classi ied in he ca ego y o ac ion p onouns o p onouns. Based on hese da a, he s uc u e o such names is desc ibed in mo e de ail in e ms o hei cons i uen componen s. Co ela ion o he p ecep s. The majo i y o he names o bo owe s used in he di ec o y a e he names o he pledges. 1. Ma iages wi h a possible ounda ion. This g oup o Vedic names includes names o people ha co ela e wi h only one oo wo d daik a a džiu (see able 1). P onuncia ion - bo owing names o pe sons. All pe sons e e ed o in his Annex shall be desc ibed by he disease, illness o diso de ha a ec s hem, in o he wo ds, he names o such pe sons shall be in line wi h he names o he diseases, illnesses o diso de s. As indica ed in he LKG, he "mos common o he in e na ional wo ds (usually nouns) ha could be used o in e p e " (LKG I 363) a e inconsis en in e ms o he o m o he spoken p eposi ion o he Vedic ex . This ea u e is also cha ac e is ic o he bo owed names o pe sons used in he sou ce unde in es iga ion. The e a e ew Vedas whose main oo coincides wi h he main oo o he oo wo d (daik a a dz), e.g. deli ikas 93 […] pe son, se gan is dely u[…] (dely as) (dedica ed a en ion o he di e ence in he o m o he Vedas and he oo wo d kamien […] in he Vedas is 12 he umped oice i, and in he oo wo d […] is he long oice y. In his case, he ques ion a ises: 13 How do you deligh in leade ship? Could i be ha he au ho made up he name ou o deli ium? ); Encephali is is a condi ion ha a ec s 109 million people wo ldwide. Pa anoid 172, 191, 221, 224 is a 14 pe son wi h pa anoia. 15 16 12 This and o he examples a e indica ed on he manual page. 13 In his chap e , alongside he names o pe sons in he boxes, he meaning o he ac (also called he s uc u al meaning) is gi en (see U bu is 2009: 173), as i is impo an o he "s uc u al ela ionships o he ac and hei ela ionship" (U bu is 2009: 173) is jus i ied. 14 Deli ium (La in deli ium […] madness, deli ium, deli ium) is a diso de o consciousness cha ac e ized by spa ial o ien a ion, dis u bances in he pe cep ion o ime, equen isions, and o he hallucina ions (EPTZ 52, p. 15 Encephali is (La in encephali is < g . enkephalos […] head b ain), in lamma ion o he b ain o he head (ME I 227, plg. This is he case in he case o he EPTZ 80. 16 Pa anoia (G eek: pa anoia […] weakness), a men al diso de […] a dis o ed in e p e a ion o e en s based on a sys em o delusions (ME II 125, see EPTZ 223). 8 In con as o he abo e-men ioned names, neu o ics 26, 35, 193, he e m "pe son su e ing om neu osis" (neu osis) does no o mally coincide wi h he oo wo d "s one", bu i is 17 ne e heless a neu ologically dis inc a ian o he same oo "neu osis" - he name o 18 he pe son ( he oo wo d) and he name o he disease ( he oo wo d) a e di e en om each o he . The main s ones o he subs an ia ing wo ds o he majo Vedic names, as well as he nouns (abs ac meanings), ex end he p e ix -ija, which is omi ed in he p ocess o making a pe sonal name, i.e. he s ones o he p ima y wo d do no en i ely en e he compound, bu a e in abb e ia ed o m, wi hou o mal a ixa ion (U bu is 2009: 149). The abb e ia ion 19 "ac omegaly" is used o e e o he abb e ia ion "ac omegaly" (ac omegaly) o he name o a pe son who su e s om ac omegaly (ac omegaly). Epilep ic 14, 26, 56, 195, 198 […] pe son wi h 20 epilepsy […] (also known as epilepsy). In his case, as in he case o he neu o ic, i is again possible o speak o di e en a ian s o he same oo epileps- […] epilep - […] he name o he pe son and he name o he disease associa ed wi h i he oo o he oo di e s om 21 he oo o he oo ; Ipochond iac 174 ‘a pe son who has inapp op ia e (unin elligen ) ideas and su e s om hypochond ia (hypochond ia); Hys e ical 165, 201: a pe son wi h hys e ia. 22 23 24 25 26 27 17 Ta puka io TŽŽ (1936: 675) is a neu o ic who is ne ous. 18 Neu osis (La in neu osis […] g . neu on […] gysla, ne e) […] a unc ional ne ous sys em disease o psychogenic o igin in which he pa ien e ains a co ec assessmen o he en i onmen and himsel , he abili y o con ol his ac ions and ac ions (EPTŽ 206, plg. ME II 80). 19 Such p oduc s a e conside ed by V. U bu is o be disin eg a ion p oduc s (U bu is 2009: 149). 20 The concep o a spoken s one is also di ec ly ela ed o he concep o a ne wo ked ounda ion s one. […][…] [s]ie ic s one has no independen meaning, […] i s meaning is only oughly unde s ood as a de i a i e, abs ac ed om he meanings o he wo ds con aining i […] (U bu is 2009: 147, see mo e a p. 144 […]153). V. U bu is no es ha bo h he sie e and he sho s one can be seen in he same building (see also 149). Tokie su names a e common o almos all he names o he people discussed in his a icle. 21 Ac omegaly (La in ac omegaly […] g . ak on […] galūnė + g . megas […] la ge), also known as ac omegaly, is an endoc ine disease cha ac e ized by disp opo iona e enla gemen o he bones o he ace, a ms and legs, and so issues (ME I 30, p. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. 22 The e m "epilep ic" was used as ea ly as he 20 h cen u y by physicians Pe o Ma ulai is (1911), S asi Ma ulai is (1913) in a icles (see Li e a y Lis ). 23 Ta puka io TŽ (1936: 267) is an epilep ic (g . […]man, sick pe son in he en […]). 24 Epilepsy (La in: epilepsia < g . epilambanō […] a ack, g ie ous), an epilep ic, a ch onic disease cha ac e ized by a ious a acks, ce ain pe sonali y changes, some imes p og essing o weakness (ME I 235, see EPTZ 83). 25 Ta puka io TŽŽ (1936: 417) is a hypochond iac (G eek: […]se gąs hypochond ia[…]). He was bo n in he illage o Ta puka io TŽŽ. 26 Hypochond ia (G eek hypochond ia […] mean; some imes hey a e conside ed a ho bed o bad moods), a men al illness in which he pa ien is o e ly conce ned abou his heal h, ea s abou exis ing mino ailmen s o imagined se ious illnesses (ME I, pp. EPTZ 32, 118). 27 Hys e ia (La in: hys e ia < hys e ica < u in i nes eiką gimdą < g . hys e a < gimda ) is a disease o he unc ional ne ous sys em cha ac e ized by a wide a ie y o symp oms and ins abili y (EPTZ), one o he 9 128 o ms o neu osis. The e m "ca a onic pe son" e e s o a pe son su e ing om ca a onic 28 synd ome (ca a onia). melancholic 106, 191, 194, 195, 204 ‘a pe son wi h melancholia (melancholia); Neu as henia g a is is a condi ion ha a ec s people wi h neu as henia g a is. Schizoph enic 53,135,157,201 is a pe son 29 wi h schizoph enia. 30 31 32 33 Some basic Vedic wo ds a e ex ended wi h o he p eposi ions ha do no i in o he Vedic. The e is also a name wi h an ex ended p e ix -ism (see U bu is 2009: 237), e.g., pa kinsonic 186 ‘pe son su e ing om pa kinsonism (: pa kinsonism). 34 P onuncia ions - bo owed names o pe sons. Find he names o wo pe sons […] he spouse o he spouse […] (see DLKG 1994: 123; U bu is 2009: 292 […] 29 Miliūnai ė 2024: 182) spouses, based on he name o he spouse […] he clinical concep s, e.g. onanis 18, 142; […] a pe son engaged in onanism […] (: onanism); Sadis 29 is a pe son who is p one o sadism. This is con i med by he LKG, which s a es ha he e a e a ious men al, senso y, mo o and 35 in e nal o gan diso de s (ME I 366). This basic wo d is indica ed by he hys e ical and LKG (I 363). 36 37 38 39 28 Ca a onia is a o m o schizoph enia in which he pa ien is agi a ed o immobile, some imes comple ely immobile (EPTŽ 140; ME I 396). 29 Ta puka io TŽ (1936: 612) is a melancholic (g .) […]se gąs melancholia, a man wi h a dep essed mood, ull o black hough s[…]. 30 Melancholia ( om La in melancholia […] melas, melanos […] black + cholē […] ulžis) is a mood diso de cha ac e ized by a lack o pleasu e, eac ions o s imuli ha p e iously caused discom o , loss, ano exia and weigh loss, dep essed mood in he mo ning, excessi e guil (EPTZ 185). This basic wo d o melancholy is also gi en in he LKG (I 363). 31 The neu as henics o Ta puka io TŽ (1936: 675) is he neu as henics o he se gans; I 's going o be awesome. 32 Neu as henia (La in neu as henia < G . neu on […] gysla, ne e + as heneia […] weakness, disabili y) is a psychogenic disease cha ac e ized by inc eased i i abili y, apid exhaus ion, sleep dis u bances, ege a i e and senso y dis u bances, e c. (EPTŽ 204). 33 Schizoph enia is an endogenous men al illness cha ac e ized by a a ie y o symp oms and synd omes, including hallucina ions, delusions, neu osis-like o psychopa hic a ec ions, hebeph enia, ca a onia, onei odine synd omes, and o he synd omes. 34 Pa kinsonism (La in: pa cinsonismus) is a disease ha occu s when he ex apy amidal sys em (especially i s pale camou lage and he black ma e o he ce eb al co ex) is damaged (EPTZ 225; ME II 127). 35 The e m onanis , manding, was i s coined by physician Kazys G inius in an a icle published in he jou nal Heal h in 1910 en i led "Apie onanizm". The doc o used i in his la e wo ks (1913; 1920; 1921). I should also be no ed ha K. G inius also p oposed he Li huanian bo owing co espondence a pos b auky ojas (1920; 1921). 36 Ta puka io TŽŽ (1936: 700) is an onanis (Heb.) ‘a pe son who su e s om onanism, onanism. 37 Onanism ( om he La in onanismus, named a e he biblical cha ac e Onan, son o Judah, who p ac iced sexual in e cou se wi h his wi e's sis e , he name) is he inducemen o o gasm by mechanical s imula ion o one's e ogenous zones, usually he geni als (EPTZ 214), o he wise known as mas u ba ion (ME II 101). 38 Ta puka io TŽŽ (1936: 882) is a sadis and a o u e ; a pe son who has a p edisposi ion o sadism. 39 Sadism (La in o sadism; Ma k de Sade (1740-1814) […] F ench w i e who desc ibed his de ia ion […] sexual de ia ion in which sexual sa is ac ion is el by causing mo al o physical pain o he pa ne (EPTZ 271). M.E. 242 is a sadis . 16 F esh o chilled, ozen D . A. Smals ys, 1929: Rega ding he P o ision o Medical Assis ance o he Men ally Ill. […] Medical 2, 108 […] 113. [See also he box "Wha Does he Bible Really Teach?"] Tips o Women Who Wan o Be Heal hy, by D . A. V. Tilley, 1899 [Doc o F. Ma ulai is] I' e been hinking abou his o a long ime. I 's he Ji a. Alcohol and ube culosis, Chicago, Ill., in he yea 1911. D . I. Skliu auskas 1931: On he ea men o cho ea mino is T ea men ]. Medicine ou , wo hund ed and se en y- h ee. [D . K. G .] I'm going o ake a look a his. Abou homemade b ewe ies and homemade schnapps. Heal h 2, 1920, h ee and ou . [D . K. G inius] I'm going o ake a look a his. I 's called human disease. Heal h 1, 1921, 14. D . L. Eps ein (1928): Heal h Ca e o School-age Child en in Kaunas P ima y Schools. – Medicine 6, 402 o 415. [D . T. Gu mann] 1925: Abou psycho he apy. [D . T. Gu mann] 1925 was he yea in which psycho he apy was bo n. […] Medicine 8, 551 […] 559 […] Wha is he name o he hospi al? D . V. Ku o ga, 1925: On he The apeu ic Signi icance o Independen Wo k and F ee Con inemen o Men ally Ill People. […] Medicine 5, 328 […] 335. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. D . A. A. Za cinas, M.D., 1933: T ea men o p og essi e pa alysis wi h milk. […] Medicine 3, 160 […] 165. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. [D . F. Ma ulai is] I'm going o ake a look a his. Sexually T ansmi ed Diseases and How o P o ec You sel F om Them, by D. F. Ma ulai is The second, e ised and imp o ed p og am, So Bos on: Mass, 1915. [D . J. Bagdonas] I'm going o ake a look a his. Wha You Need o Know Abou Sexually T ansmi ed Diseases, ansla ed om he Ge man by D . J. Bagdonas, Kaunas, 1920. [M . K. G inius] I'm going o ake a look a his. I 's abou mas u ba ion. […] Heal h 12, 1910, one […]6. [M . K. G inius] I'm going o ake a look a his. Syphilis and […]606[…]. […] Heal h 1, 1911, 1[…]8. Wha is you heal h? [M . K. G inius] I'm going o ake a look a his. I 's called human disease. […] Heal h 5[…]6, 1920, 1[…]4. Wha is you heal h? D . V. Ku o ga, 1925: On he The apeu ic Signi icance o Independen Wo k and F ee Con inemen o Men ally Ill People. […] Medicine 6 […] 7, 385 […] 395. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. [D- as Vy . Bendo a ičius] 1930: Hys e ia o Li huanian newcome s and soldie s in need [Hys e ia Among Li huanian Rec ui s and Soldie s]. Medicine h ee, one hund ed and o y-se en, one hund ed and six y. [Epushes] Wha a e you doing? The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. Fa me 12, 1897 189. 17 D . J. J. K. Kau iukas (1927) published a e iew o he ope a ion o he Vilnius Psychia ic Hospi al in 1925. Medicine 1–2, 64–68. In he la e 1980s, D . Ka z published a pape en i led "The New Ae iology o P og essi e Pa alysis." […] Medicine one, eigh and i een. D . K. J. K. Jones, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, is he au ho o he ollowing books: Medical 3, 180 and 184. [See also oo no e.] How o P o ec You sel om Ne ous The b eakdowns. Heal h 1, 1913, 12. In 1934, D . L. Gu mann published a book en i led C i icism o he S e iliza ion Ac . Law]. Medicine wo, six y- h ee, se en y- h ee. D . M. Rozin (1935): Ca diac Neu osis and i s Causes Causes […] Medicine 5, 355 […] 358 […] Wha is he name o he hospi al? [P.A.] Wha is he name o he song? D unkenness is Ou Scou ge, w i en by P. A., Vilnius, 1907. [Paul] Wha a e you doing? Mic oo ganisms and o he mic oo ganisms This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The impo ance o he psyche o diseases and hei ea men . […] Medicine 4, 250 […] 263. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. [S. Ma ulai is] I'm going o ake a look a his. Sedob ol (also known as Sedob ol). Medicine and na u e 2, 1913, 20. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. I: Medical Encyclopedia 1, Vilnius: Publishing house o science and encyclopedias, ME, 1991. This is he case o he Medical Encyclopedia II, Vilnius: Science and Encyclopedias, 1993. OED: Online E ymology Dic iona y, 2001[…]2024. This is a lis o wo ds ha ha e been used in he English language. I is a ailable on he In e ne a h ps: www.e ymonline.com. TJ 1936: Dic iona y o In e na ional Wo ds, ed. by he au ho K. Bo u a, P. Čepėnas, A. Si u y ė-Čepėnienė, Klaipėda: […]Ry o[…] B- ės sp. […]B- ės sp. […]B- ės sp. […]B- ės sp. […]B- ė sp. […]B- ė sp. […]B- ė sp. […]B- ė sp. […]B- ė sp. […]B- ė sp. TJ 2001: Dic iona y o in e na ional wo ds, answe ed by ed. A. Kinde ys, Vilnius: Alma li e a. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. The In e na ional Dic iona y o In e na ional Wo ds, published by V. Vai ke ičiū ė, is he ou h edi ion o he Dic iona y o In e na ional Wo ds. and supplemen s. he edi ion, Vilnius: VLEe: Uni e sal Li huanian Encyclopedia, elec onic e sion, Vilnius: Cen e o he publishing o academic and encyclopedic wo ks, 20012020. Access o he In e ne : h ps: www. le.l . 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