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Slaviškos kilmės daiktavardžių morfologinės integracijos tendencijos K. Sirvydo Promptuarium dictionum Polonicarum, Latinarum et Lituanicarum

Anželika Smetonienė

Abstract

Straipsnyje tiriama Konstantino Sirvydo 1620 m. žodyne Promptuarium dictionum Polonicarum, Latinarum et Lituanicarum vartojamų slavizmų daiktavardžių morfologinė integracija į lietuvių kalbą, ryšys tarp slavų kalbų žodžių baigmenų bei giminės ir lietuvių kalbos kamienų, į kuriuos slavizmai buvo integruoti. Siekiant šio tikslo, iš tiriamo žodyno buvo išrinkti visi slaviškos šaknies žodžiai, atskirti hibridai, nustatyti slavizmų kamienai ir žodžių reikšmės. Atitinkamo laikotarpio slavų kalbų žodynuose ieškota slavizmų atitikmenų ir palyginus lietuvių bei slavų kalbų duomenis nustatyti slavizmų integravimo į lietuvių kalbos morfologinę sistemą dėsningumai K. Sirvydo 1620 m. žodyne.

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Li huanian Linguis ic Ac This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Re e ence o he con en Con en s link ISSN 2669-218X (elec onically and online) This is a lis o people who ha e been awa ded he Nobel P ize in Physiology o Medicine, so ed by he yea o hei dea h. Published by he Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language. This is an Open Access a icle dis ibu ed unde he e ms o he C ea i e Commons A ibu ion License, which allows un es ic ed use, dis ibu ion, and ep oduc ion in any medium, p o ided he o iginal au ho and sou ce a e c edi ed. Published by he Li huanian Language Ins i u e. This a icle is open access, dis ibu ed unde he e ms o a C ea i e Commons A ibu ion-Sha eAlike License ha allows unlimi ed use, dis ibu ion, and ep oduc ion o he con en on any medium, including au ho s and sou ce. Recei ed by Gau a on 14 May 2025 Accep ed by: Accep ed by: 2026-06-12. In he case o he "Sla ic" dialec , he e m "mo phological in eg a ion" is used o e e o he p ocess o mo phological in eg a ion o he Sla ic dialec s, as in he case o he "Sla ic" dialec , he p ocess o mo phological in eg a ion o he Sla ic dialec s, as in he case o he "Sla ic" dialec , he p ocess o mo phological in eg a ion. This is ANELIKA SMETONIAN. Ins i u e o Li huanian Language E-mail add ess: anž[email p o ec ed] This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The di ec ion o scien i ic esea ch: mo phology. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. The a icle examines Kons an in Si ydo's 1620 dic iona y P omp ua ium dic ionum Polonica um, La ina um e Li uanica um, he mo phological in eg a ion o Sla ic wo ds in o he Li huanian language, he ela ionship be ween Sla ic wo ds, ba hs and giminas, and Li huanian wo ds, in o which Sla ic was in eg a ed. To his end, all Sla ic oo wo ds we e selec ed om he s udied dic iona y, hyb ids we e sepa a ed, Sla ic oo s and meanings o wo ds we e de e mined. In he dic iona ies o Sla ic languages o he co esponding pe iod, Sla ic equi alen s we e sough and, by compa ing he da a o Li huanian and Sla ic languages, he in eg a ion o Sla ic languages in o he mo phological sys em o Li huanian language was de e mined by K. Si ydo's 1620 dic iona y. The ollowing wo ds a e included in he ESMINIAI ocabula y: Sla ic ocabula y, Sla icism, mo phological in eg a ion, Sla ic languages. This is a e y impo an poin . The a icle examines he mo phological in eg a ion in o he Li huanian language o Sla ic loanwo ds in he P omp ua ium dic iona ium Polonicum, La ino um e Li uanicum (1620) by Kons an in Si ydas, as well as he ela ionship be ween he endings and gende o wo ds in Sla ic languages and he Li huanian s ems in o which Sla ic loanwo ds we e in eg a ed. To achie e his goal, all Sla ic-o igin wo ds we e selec ed om he dic iona y, hyb ids we e excluded, and he s ems and meanings o he Sla ic loanwo ds we e iden i ied. Equi alen s o he loanwo ds we e sough in dic iona ies o Sla ic languages o he ele an pe iod, and by compa ing Li huanian and Sla ic linguis ic da a, he pa e ns o he in eg a ion o Sla ic loanwo ds in o he Li huanian mo phological sys em in K. Si ydas' 1620 dic iona y we e es ablished. KEYWORDS: Si ydas dic iona y, Sla ic loanwo ds, mo phological in eg a ion, Sla ic languages. This is a lis o wo ds ha ha e been used in he Sla ic language. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. In he 19 h and ea ly 20 h cen u ies, he s udy o Sla ic languages began in Li huania, and in la e wo ks much a en ion is paid o he o igin o Sla ic languages and he co espondence o loan wo ds in he Li huanian language (Ska dis, 1931; Būga, 1958; Poko ny, 1959; F aunkel, 1967; Palonė, 1962; U buns, 1992; 1993; Zinke ičius, 2002; Smoky, 2006) o o he gene al lexicon o ancien w i ings (Lebedys, 1987; Siau ukienė, 1990; Sabalkas, 2013). In gene al, he e a e ew wo ks 2 dedica ed o he mo phological in eg a ion o bo owed nouns (Valeckienė 1967; Laučiū ė 2007; Rudzinskas 2011a; 2011b; Sme onienė 2019; 2022). The mo phological in eg a ion o Sla ic languages was discussed by Božena Voi ke ič (2010). Acco ding o he , based on he language o he dono , i is possible o explain why he bo owe alls in o one o he o he s one, his idea she desc ibes in he scheme: Sla s -C → Sla ism -as ( y . g.); (English) -C, (English) -C → Sla ism -is, -ius (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) (English) K. Si ydo's dic iona ies, compa ed o o he 16 h- and 17 h-cen u y LDK w i ings in Li huanian, con ain qui e a ew […] his ime slang wo ds[…] (Pakalka 1997: 24), because i dis inguishes i s subjec ma e om o he w i ings, so i is an ex emely aluable sou ce o he s udy o 17 h-cen u y Li huanian language phenomena. The pu pose o his a icle is o de e mine how SP Sla ic nouns a e di ided in o Li huanian-language p e ixes. In o de o ex ac all wo ds wi h bo owed oo s om he SPR, hey we e analyzed mo phologically and e ymologically in o de o dis inguish Sla ic om hyb id, and la e Sla ic wo ds we e di ided by s ems in o de o de e mine how he SPR e lec s he in eg a ion o Sla ic in o he mo phological sys em o he Li huanian language. O he o al o he 322 non- ecu ing Sla ic nouns. Possible Sla ic equi alen s we e sough in Sla ic dic iona ies o he app op ia e pe iod. Adjec i es a e wo ds ha could po en ially be conside ed sou ces o a loanwo d because o hei oo s and meanings. Fo he sake o b e i y, only he meanings used by SP a e gi en nex o he wo ds; indica e when hey ha e been included in he LKZ. The objec o his a icle is Sla ism, so i is sepa a ed om in e na ional wo ds and hyb ids. The main di e ence be ween Sla ic (i.e. loanwo ds de i ed om neighbo ing Sla ic languages) and in e na ional wo ds is he sou ce o he loanwo d: he sou ce o in e na ional wo ds is he language om which he wo d is commonly used in he languages o he wo ld, and in he case o Sla ic […] he language om which he wo d is di ec ly de i ed. Fo example, i a Ge man wo d came in o Li huanian h ough Polish, i is conside ed Polish, bu no Ge manic. Hyb ids ha e bo h Li huanian and bo owed mo phemes. Skoliniai a dažodžiai, in eg a ed in o he Li huanian language, a e no hyb ids, because hei ends pe o m only a g amma ical unc ion (Keinys 1984: 115). Mo eo e , he e is no p e equisi e o he eme gence o a hyb id o he […] oo wo d (see also 114). Howe e , he e a e also many hyb ids in SPR, usually wo ds wi h a bo owed oo bu a sel -con ained p e ix, o wo ds wi h a o eign o igin. The analysis did no include wo ds such as ab ūsėlis 163, al enykėlis 65, ka alėlius 64, ka aliūnas 64, ka čiamys ė 52, lojėjas 163, lojikas 57, mašnapjo ys 161 and he like. SPR SLAVISM KAMIENAI I is also known as SPR SLAVISM KAMIENAI In o de o wo ds o o eign o igin o be in eg a ed in o he Li huanian language, no only phone ic subs i u ion is necessa y. Bo owed su names mus also be included in he Li huanian language classi ica ion sys em, assigned o one o he o he amily. Sla ic p onouns a e di ided in o nine owels: , i, ii, , i, iu, u, i, . In his K. Si ydo's dic iona y, Sla ism o he non-p oduc i e p e-Bolshe ik ibe did no occu oday. […] he s ones. Mos o he SPR Sla ic languages belong o […] kamien […] 134: ab as 102 […]pa eikslas (pp . sac ed) […] LKŽe; Ab us 154 […] ankšluos is, ska inis[…] LKŽe, also known as Ab us 154 […] ankšluos is, ska inis[…] LKŽe ad e nykas 109 ‘gua d o he doo LKŽe; Ak u as 112 […] ships, s eamships […] LKŽe; Subsec ion 37 o he […]ka elidė[…]; he ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I o his Regula ion: The g andchild o 195 child en, LKŽE; he dis ic 54 […]p ekyme is[…]; A icle 115 o he […]old money[…] LKŽe; This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Ba a ia is a p i ileged landowne . he a e age landlo d; a pe son o p i ileged o igin who is a membe o he LKŽ; The boa is a 60 yea old boa , and he boa is a 60 yea old boa , and he boa is a 60 yea old boa , and he boa is a 60 yea old boa , and he boa is a 60 yea old boa , and he boa is a 60 yea old boa . ch oldas 30 […] clo hes […] he ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I: The 40 h "Bu inis " o he LKŽ; he ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I: Thu sday 19 h Thu sday LKŽe; The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. ciob as 16 ‘lūpažiedžių amily a oma ic plan s, small lowe ing plan s LKŽe; Pound 32 weigh LKŽe; Fu mon 32 "d i e , coachman" 3 LKŽe; and 182 he g aph o he ka s ; capaci y LKŽe; ungus 40 o ganisms, pp G owing ca and cap, c adle LKŽe; G eek 158 […]nuodėmė[…] LKŽe; The 40 h anni e sa y o he LKZ. coa o a ms 32 […]The dis inc i e emblem o he s a e, ci y, illage, ibe, depic ed on he lag, coins, s amps[…] LKŽe; He e ic 50 […] ollowe o he esy, he e ic […] LKŽe; He man 32 […]Sup eme Commande o he A med Fo ces o he S a e o Li huania […]Lenkija (XVI[…]XVIII cen u y) […] LKŽe; 35 ' la women's clo hing' LKŽe; Jubilee o he 81s Jubilee o he LKŽE; he ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I: 59 h S ee , he main en ance o he P ince's Mansion. he decimal; any o he senio manage […] LKŽe; 60 h anni e sa y o he ou e ga men Cap ain 50 […] win e coa , coa o a ms […] LKŽe; The ollowing species a e included in Annex I o Regula ion (EC) No 1280 2007: Kau as 57 […] eal, olded, ca pe ed […] LKŽe; Cossack 62 "ligh ly a med ca al y" LKŽe; I would like o ask you, M P esiden , whe he you a e awa e o he ac ha he Council o Minis e s o he Eu opean Communi ies has adop ed a esolu ion on he si ua ion in he o me Yugosla ia. he 17 h "old- ashioned weapon" he axe and he hamme on he long neck o he LKŽ; he ollowing A icle is inse ed: he ollowing able is inse ed: The 50 h Anni e sa y o he "Selle s o Money" LKZ. 51 "Cas a ed wai ess" LKŽe and so on. When bo owing om Sla ic languages and inco po a ing i in o he Li huanian language sys em, i s genus is usually e ained (Voi ke ič 2010: 248). Mos SPR Sla ic wo ds con aining […] kamieną, co esponding o dono languages, also belong o he masculine amily, and also ha e a s ong ending, such as g abas ([…] sen. us. g obъ 1. The e is no; place o bu ial, g a e; 2. he g a e, he omb (SRJA IV 137); Russian ombs 1. g a eya d, omb, pi ; 2. a bu ial mound, a g a e; 3. he co in (HSBM VII 164); Polish. he place whe e he co pse was bu ied, he g a e, he ombs one, he sa cophagus, he ombs one (SPol VIII 119) Le 72 (Old Russian Le , Le […] (SRJA VIII 183)), also known as Le 72 (SRJA VIII 183) he Russian lion leopa d (HSBM XVI 316); Polish. The lion's oa . This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. His Majes y he 76 h (< old Russian: маестатъ […] величие, величество[…] (SRJA IX 7)); he g ea ness, he all-powe ulness o he Russian s a e; Thank you e y much (HSBM XVII 216); Polish. His Majes y he King (SPol XIII 34); 177 (ancien Russian: свтъ […]земля, вселенная, все страны; peace, c ea ion o he wo ld […] (USSR XXIII 134); The ligh o he Russians, he ea h's sphe e; he land wi h all ha exis s on i (HSBM XXXI 113); Polish. " he ea h as he place o people's esidence oge he wi h all ha is ound in i , also su ounding i in he uni e se" (SS IX 48); The judgmen o he Cou o Fi s Ins ance o he Russian Fede a ion (MSDJA III 603) he Russian cou , he cou o appeal, he cou o appeal (HSBM XXXIII 51 mo e one) and so on. Sla ic languages, unlike Li huanian, ha e so a e ained a nameless genus, so i a name o such a genus is adop ed, oday i ecei es he eminine […] s one limbs p obably due o he phone ic p oximi y o he owels o and a (Gi denis 2001: 385). Howe e , un il he Leski law, i.e. In he hi een h and ou een h cen u ies, he Li huanian language also had a nameless ibe, and i was only a e his e en ha he loanwo ds o he Sla ic languages' nameless ibe, along wi h he Li huanian language's owels, passed in o he masculine ibe and en e ed he […] kamien pa adigm (see also 385). The e a e ela i ely many such nouns belonging o he […] ibe and hei equi alen s in Sla ic languages a e he be a des genus. These Sla ic wo ds a e bo owed om Eas e n Sla ic languages: bluda 81 d. he quan i y o LKŽe (< old Russian: блюдо […]блюдо […] (SRJA I 247) in i ; Russian dishes […] pla e […] (HSBM II 74); The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. Rusyn's bel is a "lea he bel o money and o he aluables" (HSBM XXXVI 36) 50 g o gel-based ag an esin, used o pp . LKŽe (Old Russian: кадило […]благовонное вещество, фимиам, курящийся ладан[…] (SRJA VII 12), which is used in chu ch se ices o incense; Russian incense […] incense subs ance o ablu ion du ing wo ship[…] (HSBM XIV 216); Fo he pu poses o his Annex, he ollowing de ini ions shall apply: pė nas 10 […]dėmė, ma ked […] This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. he Russian ma k, he pa ch, he pa ch […]ma k, he ma k[…] (HSBM XXIX 418); c a smanship 161 […]ama as[…] LKŽe ([…] old Russian c a smanship, c a smanship, c a smanship […] (SRJA XXII 143); Russian c a smanship […]occupa ion, p o ession[…] (HSBM XXX 69); and This Decision shall en e 4 in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. he Russian bucke […] he bucke […] (HSBM III 61); 194 wine […] alcoholic be e age made om g apes, juices o a ious ui s […] LKŽe ([…] old Russian wine […] wine […] (SRJA II 182); Russian wine […] wine […] (HSBM III 281) and he ollowing A icle is inse ed: SP is also he oldes clade o bo owings ha came o he Li huanian language be o e he disappea ance o he educed owels in he Sla ic languages: asilas 115 ‘simila o he ho se domes ic animal LKŽe (< sen. oselu, осьлъ ‘осел (SR RusJA XIII 84); Regimen 15 o he Mili a y Di ision LKŽ (old Russian: полк, полк […]воинское подразделение, полк[…] (SRJA XVI 220)) is he mili a y uni o he A med Fo ces o he Russian Fede a ion. O all he Sla ic wo ds o he […] s one SP , 31 […] a e dis inguished by hei blemishes on he in es ines, in es ines; Ea om hem and ea om hem and ea om hem. The equi alen s o he la e in Sla ic languages a e plu al nouns o a leas hey a e used usually only in plu al: old Russian cha (cons an ly in he plu al) […]cha ods o, koldo s o[…] (MSDJA III 1474), ussian cha , cha ya […]cha y, cha o niš o, jadzma s o[…] (HSBM XXXVI, 27). The empe o is supe na u ally demonic in cha ac e . Gusła, magical pieces, e u n (i is no ed ha only 1 o he 148 insc ip ions is singula ) (SPol IV 6). In LK, his noun is also p esen ed as a plu al. Fo he Sla ic blėkas, al hough i is s a ed ha he singula is used in he wo d o F yd icho Ku šaičius, LKŽe is p o ided wi h a e e ence o he usual plu al blėkai. I is a loan wo d om Polish, in which he Sla ic equi alen is […] lenk. lak ‘kiszka, jeli o, wnę zności, żołądek u zwie zą p zeżuwających, go szy ga unek mięsa, ochłap (SPol VII 77), his wo d in Polish has he singula and plu al, al hough, again, he mo e common is he plu al. Thus, he S.P.R. loanwo ds, de i ed om Sla ic wo ds, which a e mos commonly used in he plu al, a e also p esen ed as he plu al. […] he s ones. 79Sp Sla ism asc ibed o […] he s one: abyda 150 […]hu , hu , insul […] LKŽe; o 100 […] whi e LKŽe; 104 […]no as, a ac ion[…] o he LKŽe wa e way; oli e 113 […] T ees and ui s o wa m egions […] LKŽe; he ollowing A icle is inse ed: he a auga 178 […] is he ancien cu ency, he shilling […] LKŽe; house 67 […]palapinė, pas ogė, house (sa go, piemens o he like) […] LKŽe; The e is no 17 […] au ė[…] LKŽe; 29 "Thank you, hank you" LKJ; 30 […]s a na, kubilas[…] LKŽe, also known as […]dieška 30 […]s a na, kubilas[…] LKŽe, also known as […]dieška 30 […]s a na, kubilas[…] LKŽe, also known as […]dieška 30[…] ink 31 ‘pain s, colou s LKŽe; dye 31 ‘d ying; 31 […]žibu ė, žibuoklė[…] LKŽe, also known as […]žibu ė, žibuoklė[…] LKŽe, also known as […]žibu ė, žibuoklė[…] LKŽe, also known as […]žibu ė, ijolka[…] o 33 […] u ulėlis, gumuliukas[…] LKŽe; o G am 73 is la . he le e , he documen […] LKŽe; juice 48 […] juice made om poul y o animal blood […] LKŽe; 176 jupa ‘long o e coa wi h slee es wo n o e he head o women (old and male) he d ess LKŽe; he ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I: chambe 59 […] a mhouse o s o age oom o a ious p oduc s and objec s o be s o ed, indoo , wa ehouse […] LKŽe; I 's called 51 Smokey LKJ. The c own is a me al headd ess. he symbol o he mona ch's powe ; he c own o LKŽe; 55; 55 […] Na whal, he na whal […] LKŽe; he column 50 […] seno iška money box; obacco bag LKŽe; box 52 ‘chapel; O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : 68 A woman who has been aped by a who e, a woman who has been aped by a who e, a woman who has been aped by a woman. 31 ‘ o m, model, example acco ding o which some hing is made LKŽe, e c. Among he SP Sla ic wo ds, as well as among he […], a e de i ed om he Sla ic languages o he be a d amily o wo ds: u a 32 […]kailiniai[…] LKŽe ([…] ussian u […] made o u o a u animal, and so on se e al such skins, oge he wi h he XXXHSBM VI 42); Polish. Fu ‘wo n-ou animal skin wi h hai , badly u ed, also d essed in u (SPol VII 159); The name o he ci y is "Pekla-121 P aga as LKZ" (Old Russian: Пекло, USSR 1486). Russian i eplace […] i eplace (HSBM XXIV 66); Polish. in di e en eligions: place o esidence o he deceased o hei soul (SPol XXIV 57); LKŽ (old Russian: стодола […]крытое гумно, сарай[…] (SRJA XXVIII 72)) is a 38-s o ey building wi h a s able o ho ses. he Russian wa ehouse " ain ya d wi h ca " (HSBM XXXII 399); Polish. The Commission conside s ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. These bo owings in o Li huanian we e aken a e Leskien's law, so hey belong no o […] kamien, bu o […]. The […] oo SP includes no only he eminine nouns o he genus, bu also he o he masculine nouns, usually he wo ds o he […] gene al genus. Sla ism si a a 165 […]našlai is[…] LKŽ in Li huanian is a common genus, he same genus is also i s equi alen s in Sla ic languages: sen. us. o phan […] ebenek, adolescen , le wi hou one o bo h 5 o he pa en s […] (SRJA XXIV 156); Russian o phans […] o phans (HSBM XXXI 271); Polish. he o phan who los bo h pa en s o one o hem (SS VIII 191). Daik a a dis ai ada 95 […]go e no 's depu y, go e no o a pa icula egion[…] LKŽe is a man's ibe, as a e i s coun e pa s in he dono languages: old Russian oi ode […]lico, ep esen ing he sup eme au ho i y a he local le el[…] (SRJA II 261); Rusyn Voi odeship "Mayo o he ci y and ci y dis ic " (HSBM IV 85); Polish. wooda […]począ kowo u zędnik nadwo ny, commande o he a my in he eplacemen o he commande , wi h ime high u zędnik ziemski[…] (SS X 279)). As you can see, he p inciple is adhe ed o ha he amily o wo ds does no change when hey a el om Sla ic languages o Li huanian. Howe e , one SP wo d does no ma ch he sys em: če e yka 182 ‘ba as LKŽe. SP i has been ouched only once, in he la e dic iona y o K. Si ydo he e is al eady a masculine amily loan wo d che e ykas SD 448. In he Eas Sla ic languages om which his bo owing o igina ed, he co espondences a e masculine gene a: old Russian, che e ica, bashmak, sopogya (MSDJA III 1500); he Russian che ubic […]cha a ik[…] (HSBM XXXVI 343). A male bo owe should be a male ela i e. I'm he ock. This s one has sligh ly ewe SP Sla ic objec wo ds han he […] s one […] 50. These a e masculine wo ds wi h he su ix -ius o galūnę -us a e he p e ix j: aliejus 113 ‘plan a LKŽe; ba dišius 41 […]ki is wi h an elonga ed hook (wa weapon) […] LKŽe; and O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : he ollowing able is inse ed: Caesa 10 The mona ch, he empe o , he LKZ. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. 17 yea s o age o he deceased woman's o me spouse; činšius 18 ‘ ax o he landowne o he managemen o land LKŽe; 18 "swimming pool" d iaučius 60 […]ie is, ie ies smaigalys[…] LKŽe; and The p in e is a 26 yea -old man, a p in e , a p in e . he dwelling 31 […]dwelling[…] LKŽe; coun e ei e 30 " auds e , decei e " False 30 […]yda, de ec , o ge y […] LKŽe; Goose 34 small, beau i ul o es , gi a e LKŽe; Kaganijus 50 […] he po ; and The ollowing pe sons a e co e ed by he ollowing ca ego ies: (a) a ca e e , (b) a wai e , (c) a wai e , (d) a wai e , (e) a wai e , ( ) a wai e , (g) a wai e , (g) a wai e , (h) a wai e , (h) a wai e , (h) a wai e , (h) a wai e , (h) a wai e , (h) a wai e , (h) a wai e , (h) a wai e , (h) a wai e Knigh 52 is an unma ied man. A man who's da ing a LKJ; 13 A wise man is a wise man. he ollowing able is inse ed: co n 67 […] cook […] LKŽe; he ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I: 177 o he egula ion; molia ius 76 […] ca pen e […]; and The swo d, he swo d, he swo d, he swo d, he swo d, he swo d, he swo d, he swo d, he swo d. minco ius 81 […]money p isone […] LKŽe; also known as minco ius 81 […]money p isone […] LKŽe; mo cius 77 […] igh ing mon h[…] LKŽe; he b icklaye 84 ‘b icklaye LKŽe; The enemy o he enemy, he enemy o he enemy, he enemy o he enemy, he enemy o he enemy. No less han € 10 The eplacemen o 95 […]peace, anquili y[…] LKŽe and so on. All he nouns o his ibe a e male and mos o he ime he e was no change o ibe du ing he bo owing. The cha ac e is ic ea u e o iu kamien is ha he co espondences o he Sla ic languages belonging o i in he Russian, Old Russian, Polish languages ha e a ze o end (e.g., 130 […]well-equipped oom[…] LKŽe ([…] old. […] uskomna a, помещение[…] (SRJA XVI 164)); Russian peace, peace ul […] oom […] (SSM II 178); Polish. peace ul […]miejsce odosobnienia, us onie[…] (SPol XXVI 321) o a so bo de (e.g., king 64 […] aldo o, he i le o mona ch in some coun ies; he holde o ha i le […] LKŽe ([…] sen. Russian: король […]король[…] (SRJA VII 338); The king o he Russians, he king, he mona ch, o he king, he king, he king, he king, he king, he king, he king, he king, he king, he king, he king, he king, he king, he king, he king, he king, he king. Russian chain, chain chain chain (HSBM XXX 82); Mečius 79 ka das, kala ijas LKŽe (< old Russian: меч […]холодное рубящее и колющее оружее[…] (SRJA IX 136)) is a Russian poli ician and a membe o he Sena e o he Russian Fede a ion. he Russian swo d […] swo d (HSBM XVIII 22); Polish. I is also known as he "Spol XIII 404". Al o ius 113, he golden one. a ce ain able in he chu ch whe e he p aye s a e held […] LKŽe ([…] old Russian al a , al a […] o e o y […] (SRJA I 31); he Russian al a , he al a , he al a o he al a (HSBM I 103); Polish. oł a z […] he place whe e he o e ings o he gods a e made (SPol XXI 327)). In Old Sla ic, he wo ds ž, š, č, c, we e o iginally minkš i and began o ha den in he 14 h cen u y (JAM 2005: 44), so he wo ds ha en e ed Li huanian be o e hei ha dening came o iu kamieną. F om his g oup o wo ds s ands ou pečius 121 ‘k osnis o hea he oom, cook ood, bake, b ead w i e LKŽe, because in Eas Sla ic languages i s equi alen s a e emale ela i es (old Russian Peč ‘cons uc ion o hea ing he p emises, p epa a ion o ood) (SR XVJA 41); Russian печъ, печь ‘цаглянае збудавание, дзе разводзяць агонь, каб нагрэць намяшканне, cook ood (HSBM XXIV 291) in Polish […] men's (lenk. i e o ices 6 made o non-po ous ma e ial in which a high empe a u e is ob ained (SPol XXIV 30). he s ones. 38 deb o s ha e a house: ad e ija 128 […] doo s ak a[…] LKŽe; asilyčia 115 […]asilė[…] LKŽe; and A konyčia 181 […] headd ess, caspian […] LKŽe; also known as LKŽe 61 Chu ch o he P aye House (Ca holic and P o es an ) LKŽe; The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Delia 20 is an old- ashioned coa . The ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I o his Regula ion: he immo al in angible c ea ion o man, exis ing independen ly o he body, he spi i ; he lag LKŽe; he hickness o 40 […]c ay ish wood[…] LKŽe; he esy 50 […] eligious eaching conside ed by he dominan eligion o be misleading, misguided, misguided […] LKŽe; ca bija 11 […] okia pin inė wi h a ca iage o someone o ill up […] LKŽe; 50 °C (hea - esis an ), wi h a smel ing poin o less han 0,25 °C; 51 small chu ch. a sepa a e pa o a la ge chu ch o o he building whe e se ices can be held […] LKŽe; The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. he ligh house 71 ‘ he ligh house; malmazia 76 ‘ ox wine; he ollowing able is inse ed: The mix u e o 83 LKŽ and so on. Almos all i[…] s one objec wo ds a e o he emale genus, hei Sla ic equi alen s ha e he ending -a a e he so s one ( he mo ning Sla s a e w i en as -ya, Polish -ia), o example, he p in ing house 26 […]spaus u ė[…] LKŽe ([…] old Russian d uka nia […] ypog aphy[…] (SR IVJA) 365); Russian p in ing house […] p in ing house (HSBM IX 86); Polish. he p in ing house […]miejsce, wa sz a , whe e books a e p in ed, p in ed […] (SPol VI 83)), he weekly 93 […]sa ai ė, Sunday […] LKŽe ([…] old Russian […]de […]la […]воскресенье[…] (SRJA XI 74); he Russian week o he […]nadzela[…] (HSBM XX 67); Polish. In addi ion, he Commission conside s ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. Polish. sk zynia ‘paka d ewniana wi h an age, sui cases used o s o ing clo hes, mail, e c. (SS VIII 261) and he like. Only one o hese adjec i es is a male su name […] sūdža 128 […] judge […] LKŽe ([…] old Russian judge, judge […]o , who e alua es who-l., wha -l., judge o kom-l, wha -l[…] (SRJA XXVIII 264); Russian judge, judge, judge, judge, judge, judge o he cou (SSM II 398). In he Eas e n Sla ic languages, he su ix galūnė -ja indica es ha his noun has en e ed he phone ic nea es and nea es in he Li huanian language, and in he Sla ic languages, he equi alen s o his loan wo d also belong o he masculine amily. O he Sla ic objec s […] possible sou ces o bo owings […] con aining a so s one, also main ained hei ibe and in eg a ed in o he ibe as emale ibe Sla ism. Se e al SP s one objec names a e used as plu al: gačios 30 ‘kilnės; o a kind used in he manu ac u e o semiconduc o s. The co espondences o he i s o hem in Sla ic languages a e also usually used only in he plu al: usėnų kгати š aň, naga ici (HSBM XV 33); Polish. he lowe pa o he slee e o a man, a ski (SPol VII 163). Howe e , he noun lie y, based on he dono languages, could also be used as a singula : old Russian лсвица лестница (SRJA VIII 211); Russian woodpecke […] s ai s […] (HSBM XVI 358) and s ones. The loan wo ds o his s one a e 10: čes is 84 ‘ga bė, paga ba LKŽe; he ollowing able is inse ed: housekeepe 28 […] housekeepe , se an , housekeepe […] LKŽe; he liūbas is 74 […]meilė[…]; 77 mink, medicinal p oduc wi h a a con en , o he apeu ic pu poses, LKŽe 121 ‘To p in a handw i en sign; he ma k is p in ed o s amped wi h ha de ice; s amp […] LKŽe; and 118 o alk abou "memo y" in LKJ; The ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I o his Regula ion: he dea h o 170 […] dea h o LKŽe; The spell 172 " ecognizes" he LKZ. Today, his s one is no p oduc i e, i is mainly owned by women's clo hing, as is he SP . Male su names and s one su names also occu in mode n speech (e.g., gelion, oo h, e c.), in which case such an SP Sla ism is one […] d a ionis. The ac ha his name belongs o his s one is seen om i s spelled o ms in he old w i ings: d a onies BPII 476 (LKŽe). I is belie ed ha he i s Li huanian language o adop he wo d d a ionys (plg. old Russian d a ynė […]lico, loca ed on du y a he cou o he p ince […] (SRJA IV 194)) is he plu al, on he basis o which he singula d a ionis a ose (Smoczyński 2026: 388) This is a lis o people who we e bo n in, esiden s o , o a e o he wise closely associa ed wi h Smoczyński. 7 The emaining Sla ic is a emale genus, keeping i unchanged compa ed o he coun e pa s in he dono languages. All o hese Sla ic sou ces in Sla ic languages ha e so p e ixes a he end, such as ches (< ussian hono , hono , espec […] (MDSUM II 480); Polish. o espec , o espec , o acknowledge; he ollowing pa ag aph is added: (S. Pol IV 150)), also known as Donis (< sen. us. Gi e wha you' e been gi en. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Russian ibu e o wha was gi en o he commande . This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Polish. he decla a ion in he na u e o amoun o money, ax, ax, le y (Pol IV 490)), dea h (< Russian dea h < dea h; cessa ion o he exis ence o a pe son o animal (HSBM XXXI 483); Polish. "Dea h, loss o li e, dea h, excep ionally sa ing someone's li e" (SS IX 24) and he "speech o he Russians" (HSBM XXXII 163); Polish. Speech " ecogni ion o he G eeks be o e he execu ione in o de o ob ain a dissolu ion" (SS VIII 359). […] he s ones. This is ano he no e y p oduc i e deb s one o SP , o which i belongs: 6 kaniukšnė 175 ‘a klidė LKŽe; he kižė 10 ‘ he old obelė, he pi kelė, he landynė LKŽe; Malia on 76 […] pain ing […] LKŽe; minc 81 ‘money LKŽe; P abhupada 129 is a p osely is . The 77-yea -old man's pu se. he amoun o money in such a baske . This g oup o wo ds is no qui e he same: al hough he co espondences o mos Sla ic wo ds a e emale, hei endings a e di e en . Fo example, he name o he ho se is Kaniukšnė (< old Russian: конюшня […]конюшня, cons uc ion whe e ho ses a e kep […] (SRJA VII 291); The co espondence be ween he Russian ho se […]kanyushna[…] (HSBM XV 291) and he Russian ho se […] has he co espondence be ween he Russian ho se […] -ya, kižė, mincė ([…] sen. us. хижа, хиза […]хижина, дом[…] (MSD IIIJA 1368)); he Russian hu […]hacina[…] (HSBM XXXVI 73); Polish. minca […]mone a, pieniądz bi y[…] (SPol XIV 272) […] -a, so hese Sla s could ha e been inge gued in o i[…] and […] s ones. The sou ce o one o he nouns is he noun genus: malia onė (Russian: малеванье, male […]дзеянне по дзаясл. O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : Polish. malowanie […]name o he ac o malwa[…] (SPol XIII 60). O he s ones. The emaining s ones belonging o he Sla ic wo ds o he SPR a e e y uns able. ikamieną consis s o wo wo ds: kisielias 54 ‘skys a košė (mea ) made om ha d boiled poul y lou o g ape juice wi h s a ch LKŽe; I'm a 63-yea -old seams ess om LKZ. ii he s one has h ee nouns: čeme ys 14 ‘a poisonous, medicinal, pe ennial plan o he lily amily, he oo o which is LKŽe; he hi y-nin h day o he mon h, he hal -mon h o he mon h, money o di e en alues a di e en imes; In he case o he coin LKŽ, he manels a e 77 […]p ie anko iai[…], and in he case o he s one […] only one […] ma ke 180. F om odays pe spec i e, he wo ds kisieli and k iaučias seem unusual. Bo h a e usually in eg a ed in o iu kamieną, i.e. as kisielius and k iaučius. In he Vėlesnius dic iona y o K. Si ydas, he wo d kisielias is omi ed and only he iu kamien a ian kisielius SD 103 (k iaučias k iaučius gene ally no men ioned) is gi en. The s one chosen o hese objec s is unknown, because acco ding o he co espondence o he Sla ic languages (old Russian kisel […]kushanye, p epa ed om lou on wa e o be y juice, kisel […] (SRJA VII 137)); Russian sou c eam […] sou dish wi h lou , sou c eam […] (HSBM XV 93); Polish. Kisiel ‘po awa z mąki ozczynionej wodą i poddanej e men acji (SPol X 330) which is a ype o e men ed wa e ha is made om e men ed wa e . Fo me ly known as he "po al" (SRJA VII 402); Russian ailo "specialis in ailo ing clo hes" (HSBM XVI 80); Polish. he k awiec […] zemieślnik szyjący odzież[…] (SPol XI 134); he i[…]u and he […] kamienai a e mo e sys ema ic. The name Maneliai SP is gi en as a plu al, al hough he e is bo h Manel and Manelis in LKŽ. Sla ic language da a (old Russian: манелы […]украшение, a kind o b acele wo n o e he slee e (зарукавье, запястье) […] (SRJA IX 27) Russian mane, mane, mane wi h a mo ; Manu ac u e om ma e ials o any heading, excep ha o he p oduc . Polish. manella […]d ogocenna ozdoba noszona na amieniu, b ansole a, na amiennik[…] (SPol XIII 143) indica es ha he name o he objec was o be adop ed as he eminine genus manelia o manel (dėl minkš o l). Thus, in his case, unlike he case o he nouns kisielias, k iaučias, čemys, g ašis, he e was also a change o genus. 8 O he , o a a con en , by weigh The ollowing de ini ions shall apply: This sou ce does no men ion Sla ic ances y o he ibe. The mos abundan s one is […] […] i con ains 41.6 pe cen o he Sla ic wo ds ound in he SPR. Also ela i ely abundan a e […], i[…]u and i[…]kamenai […] hey accoun o 24.5 pe cen , 15.5 pe cen and 11.8 pe cen o all selec ed wo ds, espec i ely. Kamen's Sla s make up 3.1 pe cen , and […] […] 1.7 pe cen o he Sla s s udied. The emaining s ones a e e y unusual and make up a e y small pa o all he Sla ic a i ac s ound in he SPR. Gi en he co espondence o Sla ic languages in dono languages, in some cases SP can be seen as an ob ious sys em in which one o he o he bo owed wo d en e s he s em pa adigm: • i he co espondence in Sla ic languages is a masculine genus and he ending is a ha d consonan , he loan wo d in Li huanian is in eg a ed in o […] kamieną; • Sla ic-language noun nouns, ending in -o, in Li huanian belong ei he o […] kamien (oldes class o loans) o […]; • eminine and masculine (mos o en […] gene al) ela ed wo ds, in Sla ic languages ha e a he end -a, in Li huanian hey a e in eg a ed in o […] kamieną; • masculine nouns in Sla ic languages wi h a ze o ending; masculine wo ds in Sla ic languages ha ha e a so accen (mos ly l); masculine nouns, his o ically so in Eas Sla ic languages, such as ž, š, č, c, , al eady ha d in Polish, a e in eg a ed in o iu kamieną in Li huanian; • nouns, which in Eas Sla ic languages ha e -я, lenkų -ia a he end, a e in eg a ed in o i kamieną in Li huanian; • nouns ha in Sla ic languages ha e so p e ixes , n, d, SP in eg a ed in o i kamieną. Sla ic nouns a e in eg a ed in a ious ways in o he emaining s ones o he SPR and, based on his sou ce alone, no uni o m sys em can be seen. The Sla ic languages a e, as usual, mos ly o he same genus as hei sou ce in he dono languages, i.e. o example, he Sla ic language masculine gende wo d is in eg a ed in o Li huanian as he masculine gende loanwo d. The e is ha dly one o he gene ic change ha is unique o SPR (che e yka, maneliai). SP also ollows he nume ical de i a ion […] skoliniai, de i ed om Sla ic wo ds o objec s, which a e mos commonly used in he plu al, as well as p esen ed as plu al (blėkai, čė ai, gačios). Some nouns (such as "swee " and "swee ") should be in eg a ed ins ead o plu al. LITERATURA and yellow Būga Kazimie as 1958: Selec ed W i ings [Selec ed W i ings] 1, Vilnius: S a e Publishing House o Poli ical and Scien i ic Li e a u e. Čepienė Nijolė 2013: […]Dic iona ium ium lingua um[…] lexical bo owings in Kons an inas Si ydas[…] […]Dic iona ium ium lingua um[…] by Kons an inos Si ydas. This is he i s ime ha he dic iona y has been used in his way. […] Lexicog aphy and lexicology 3: The wo ks o Cons an ine he G ea and his epoch, sud. Z. Šimėnai ė, Vilnius: Li huanian language ins i u e, 157 […] 188. F aenkel E ns 1962: Li huanian e ymological dic iona y I 's called he Heidelbe g Dic iona y. Ge dis Aleksa, The Wo ks o Kalbo hy [Linguis ic Wo ks] 3, Vilnius: Ins i u e o he S udy o Encyclopedias and he Publishing o Encyclopedias. 9 HSBM I: His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language, ed. A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Na uka and echnology, 1982. HSBM II: His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language, second edi ion. A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Na uka and echnology, 1983. HSBM III: His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language, ed. by His a yčny slounik bela uskaj mo y. A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Na uka and echnology, 1983. HSBM IV: His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language, ed. A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Na uka and echnology, 1984. HSBM VII: His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language, ed. by His a yčny slounik bela uskaj mo y. A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Na uka and echnology, 1986. HSBM IX: His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language, ed. A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Na uka and echnology, 1989. HSBM XIV: His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language, ed. by His a yčny slounik bela uskaj mo y. A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Na iga ion and echnology, 1996. HSBM XV: His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language, ed. A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Na iga ion and echnology, 1996. HSBM XVI: His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language, ed. by His a yčny slounik bela uskaj mo y. A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Bela usian newspape , 1997. HSBM XVII: His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language Language] 17, ed. A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Bela usian newspape , 1998. HSBM XVIII: His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language, ed. by His a yčny slounik bela uskaj mo y. A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Bela usian newspape , 1999. HSBM XX: His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language, ed. A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Bela usian newspape , 2001. HSBM XXIV: His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language, ed. by His a yčny slounik bela uskaj mo y. A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Bela usian newspape , 2005. HSBM XXIX: His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language, ed. by His a yčny slounik bela uskaj mo y. A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Bela usian newspape , 2009. HSBM XXX: His o ical Dic iona y o he Bela usian Language, ed. by His a yčny slounik bela uskaj mo y, published by he Bela usian Academy o Sciences. A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Bela usian newspape , 2010. HSBMI: His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language, edi ed by His a yčny slounik bela uskaj mo y. A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Bela usian newspape , 2011. HSBMII: His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language, 32, ed. A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Bela usian newspape , 2012. HSBMIII: His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language, edi ed by A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Bela usian newspape , 2013. HSBMVI: His o ical dic iona y o he Bela usian language, 36, ed. A. M. Bulyka, Minsk: Bela usian newspape , 2016. JAM 2005: The Ligh o he Wo ld. Sla ic languages, ed. by koll. A. M. Moldo an, S. S. Sko id, A. A. Kib ik, N. V. Rogo a, E. I. Jakuškina, A. F. Žu a le , S. M. Tols aja, Moscow: Academia. He is also a membe o he boa d o di ec o s o he Russian Academy o Sciences.