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The ACTA Linguis ics LITHUANIA and i s dependencies XCIV, no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils Vilnius in 2026 D . Da ius I oška (Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, Li huania) VYRIAUSIAS EDITORIUS EDITORIUS PAVADUTOJAI D . Au elija Tamulionienė (Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, Li huania) D . Sko upa (P o esso o Li huanian Language, Pa el) REDAKCIN KOLEGIA EDITORIAL AKADARD BO Li huania D . Au elija Tamulionienė (Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, Li huania) D . Au elija Tamulionienė (P o esso o Li huanian Language, Pa el) D . G asilda Blažienė (Li huanian Language Ins i u e, Li huania) Habil. d . She is a membe o he Li huanian Academy o Sciences. Ri a Miliūnai ė (Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, Li huania) is a p o esso a he Uni e si y o Li huania. Xa e io Balles e (F ancisco Ja ie Balles e Gómez) (Uni e si y o Valencia, Spain) is a membe o he Spanish Academy o Sciences. This is P o . D . Ine a Dabašinskienė (Uni e si y o Vy au as he G ea , Li huania) is a p o esso a he Facul y o Law o he Uni e si y o Li huania. Pie o Umbe o Dini (Uni e si y o Pisa, I aly) is a doc o al s uden a he Uni e si y o Pisa. Olena S. Fomenko (Fomenko Olena S epanie na) (Kyi Ta as She chenko Na ional Uni e si y, Uk aine) D . habil. P o . She chenko is a membe o he Russian Academy o Sciences and is a membe o he Russian Academy o Sciences. A u Gałkowski (Uni e si y o Lodz, Poland) P o . habil. d . Jolan a Gelumbeckai ė (J. W. Goe he Uni e si y in F ank u am Main, Ge many) is a membe o he boa d o di ec o s o he Ge man Academy o Sciences. He has a PhD. Milan Ha alík, Ph.D. (Ins i u e o Linguis ics Ľudo í Š ú o he Slo ak Academy o Sciences, B a isla a, Slo akia) P o . (Appl.) d . habil. He is also a membe o he Boa d o T us ees o he Slo ak Academy o Sciences. Ma ie-Luise Heckmann (Uni e si y o Po sdam, Ge many) is a doc o al s uden a he Uni e si y o Po sdam. Tomáš Hosko ec (Linguis ic Boa d o P ague, Czech Republic) P o . D . B ian D. Joseph (Uni e si y o Ohio, Uni ed S a es o Ame ica) is a Ph.D. habil. Gö z Keydana (Uni e si y o Gö ingen, Ge many) D . As a Leskauskai ė (Li huanian Language Ins i u e, Li huania) P o . D . Gö z Keydana (Uni e si y o Gö ingen, Ge many) is a membe o he boa d o di ec o s o he Li huanian Academy o Sciences. Alessand o Pa en i (Uni e si y o T en o, I aly) P o . D . Alessand o Pa en i (Uni e si y o T en o, I aly) is a membe o he boa d o di ec o s o he Daniel Pe i (Pa is Highe Pedagogical School, F ance) is a doc o o philology. Sanda Rapa (La ian Language Ins i u e o he Uni e si y o La ia, La ia) P o . d . Dai a Sinke ičiū ė-Villanue a S ensson (Uni e si y o Vilnius, Li huania) P o . D . habil. She is also a membe o he Boa d o T us ees o he Vilnius Uni e si y. Pe e Vanags (Uni e si y o La ia, Uni e si y o S ockholm, La ia, Sweden) is a membe o he Boa d o Di ec o s o he Eu opean Ins i u e o Gende Equali y. Dalia S ide skienė (Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, Li huania) Edi o o he Communica ion Edi o o he Communica ion Edi o D . Pa el Sko upa (Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, Li huania) SUDAR COMPILED BY by D Da ius I oška (Li huanian Language Ins i u e, Li huania) is a membe o he Boa d o Di ec o s o he Li huanian Academy o Sciences. The bibliog aphic in o ma ion o he publica ion is p o ided in he Na ional Bibliog aphic Da a Bank (NBDB) o he Na ional Ma in Maž ydo Lib a y o Li huania. Bibliog aphic in o ma ion o he publica ion is a ailable in he Na ional Bibliog aphic Da a Bank (NBDB) o he Ma ynas Maž ydas Na ional Lib a y o Li huania. Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica is an open access jou nal. I s con en s a e eely accessible, and he igh o sa e hem on one's compu e , o copy, dis ibu e, p in , sea ch o link o he ull ex o he documen is g an ed. The jou nal is dis ibu ed unde he e ms o he C ea i e Commons A ibu ion-Sha eAlike Public License o non-comme cial use (www.c ea i ecommons.o g/licenses/by-nc/4.0). These condi ions allow he unlimi ed use, dis ibu ion and ep oduc ion o he con en on any medium, indica ing he au ho s and he sou ce. Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica is an open-access jou nal. I s con en is eely a ailable and may be sa ed, copied, dis ibu ed, p in ed, sea ched, and linked o in ull- ex o ma . The jou nal is published unde he e ms o he C ea i e Commons A ibu ion-Noncomme cial License (CANL), which allows o noncomme cial use, dis ibu ion, and ep oduc ion in any medium, p o ided ha he o iginal au ho and sou ce a e p ope ly c edi ed. The publishing o he scien i ic jou nal was suppo ed by he Li huanian Language Ins i u e. The publica ion o he scien i ic jou nal was made possible wi h he suppo o he Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Published by he Li huanian Language Ins i u e, Vilnius, 2026 TURINYS CONTENTS by A icles o newspape s This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Concep s o Time and Space as a Rep esen a ion o Human Exis ence in Kazakh Philosophy and Language The concep s o " ime" and "space" as a ep esen a ion o human exis ence in Kazakh philosophy and language...... 122 This is Václa Blažek. Eas Bal ic […] a he -in-law[…] and […]mo he -in-law[…] Eas e n whi es […]uoš is[…] and […]uoš ė[…] This is Diana Damb auskienė. The image o he Sou he n Lowland Va niškų dialec : nomina ions and a ings Pe cep ions o he Na i e Language Va ian among Sou h Samogi ians: Naming and E alua ion.......... 119 This is A u Gałkowski. Onomas ic Te minology: be ween Sys emic Rigou and Un es ained P oli e a ion Onomas ic e minology: be ween sys emic igo and un es ic ed sp ead.................... 112 This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion. Bal ic Laye in he Hyd onymy o he Dniepe Ri e Region The Bal ic language laye in he hyd onym o he Dniepe Ri e egion.............................. 119 This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Taspola o , Bola bek Tleube die , also known as Linguis ic Basis o he Kazakh-English Toponymics and Eas e n Themes and E hnocul u al T ai s in he Wo ks o Nu aly Nysanbayuly Linguis ic basis o Kazakh-English oponymy and eas e n hemes and e hno-cul u al ea u es o Nu aly In he wo k o Nysanbayuly, 1 15 This is Simon No eikis. On Sou h Es onian Placenames in Ludza (Lu si) Region in Eas e n La ia (La galia) Because o he sou he n Es onian local wo ds in he egion o Lodz in eas e n La ia (La galoje).............................. 128 This is Pa el Sko upa. Re hinking Bezdónė, Da nė, and Ìlma: Challenging cu en e ymologies, unco e ing wha is happening in he wo ld oday Cogni i e mo i a ion A new look a he place names Bezdónė, Da nė and Ìlma: ques ioning he exis ing e ymologies, e ealing he cogni i e mo i es o he wo ds. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion. K. Si ydo P omp ua ium dic ionum Polonica um, La ina um e Li uanica um Pa e ns o Mo phological In eg a ion o Sla ic Loan Nouns in K. Si ydas's P omp ua ium dic iona y Polonica um, La ina um and Li huanian Ie a S asiūnai ė (Spanish p onuncia ion) On he Meaning o he Li huanian P eposi ion po: A Cogni i e Pe spec i e The meaning o he Li huanian language p e e ence: cogni i e pe spec i e The INEMORIAM This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion. Going ou o s ay. In memo y o Ki s in Casemi (bo n 6 May 1968, Liunebu g […] 2026 yea old) 4 May in he ci y o Gö ingen) Gone o Remain. In memo y o Ki s in Casemi (bo n 6 May 1968, Lünebu g […] 4 May 2026, Gö ingen) who was bo n in Gö ingen. Ins uc ions o au ho s This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.