D3.4 - Development of core elements of stakeholder-centric reports
Abstract
The STRONG AYA data ecosystem and federated learning infrastructure is a digital artefact for sharing insights from data. This deliverable reports on the CORE ELEMENTS of how the insights gained from federated data analysis will be shared amongst approved users.
Full text
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A new, in e disciplina y, mul i-
s akeholde Eu opean ne wo k o imp o e
heal hca e se ices, esea ch and ou comes o Adolescen s and Young Adul s
wi h cance .
STRONG-AYA – No. 101057482 – D3.4
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Deli e able Repo
WP3 – In as uc u e and in e ope abili y
Deli e able D3.4
De elopmen o co e elemen s o s akeholde -cen ic epo s
Due da e o deli e able: 30/09/2024
Ac ual submission da e: 31/10/2024
P ojec : STRONG-AYA
Lead Con ibu o Leona d Wee, UNIMAAS
Email [email p o ec ed]l
O he Con ibu o s Ba an Beusekom, IKNL
Joshi Hogenboom, UNIMAAS
Simone Hanebaum, NKI
Alizee Dia chenko, CLB
U ske Koci , YCE
Emails
b. [email protected]; joshi.hogenboom@maas o.nl;
[email protected]; Alizee.DIATCHE[email p o ec ed]nicance . ;
u ska.kosi [email protected]
Due da e
31 09 2024
Deli e y da e
31 10 2024
Deli e able ype
R
Dissemina ion le el SEN
Desc ip ion o Wo k Ve sion Da e
V1.0 31/10/2024
STRONG-AYA – No. 101057482 – D3.4
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Desc ip ion:
These co e elemen s will o m he basis o he s akeholde -cen ic epo s,
de eloped o e he cou se o he p ojec in a leas wo ounds o i e a i e
e ision.
Summa y
The STRONG AYA da a ecosys em and ede a ed lea ning in as uc u e is a digi al a e ac o sha ing
insigh s om da a. Technical and go e nance o he da a ecosys em and ede a ion echnology is
desc ibed elsewhe e in o he deli e ables. This deli e able epo s on he CORE ELEMENTS o how
he insigh s gained om ede a ed da a analysis will be sha ed amongs app o ed use s.
By epo s, we mean he digi al ou pu s o ou echnological in as uc u e, execu ed on demand by
he use , which p incipally consis s o g oup s a is ics and/o epidemiological s a is ical modelling.
The aw ou pu , o i sel , is no easily unde s andable and no cogni i ely easy o diges by a di e se
and highly he e ogeneous communi y o po en ial use s (a.k.a. “s akeholde s”), he e o e he
emphasis o he epo s needs o be on DATA ANALYTIC VISUALIZATIONS, GRAPHICAL SUMMARIES,
INTERACTIVE DASHBOARDS, and o he simila ly- ela ed ways o dissemina ing insigh de i ed om
backg ound p ocessing o ichly g anula da a.
By co e elemen s, we mean o iden i y he modules and componen s ha can be adap ably and
lexibly chained oge he in a digi al ashion (such as a websi e o a web-applica ion) so ha a gi en
a ge use may, o he bes deg ee ha we a e able, be gi en a use -cus omized way o
unde s anding he analysis esul s. I we in end o do his in a highly sus ainable manne wi h less
labou -in ensi e e o , we need o design use -cen ic (s akeholde -cen ic) isualiza ion concep s
a ound a se o modula co e elemen s.
This epo he e o e desc ibes he consul a i e p ocess o mul i-s akeholde co-c ea ion, o iden i y
a an ea ly s age o he p ojec , wha a e he mos basic co e elemen s o digi al epo ing, ha can
be la e assembled in o easily diges ible iews o da a analysis esul s ha a e i ed o he needs o
di e en po en ial use s. We hen p esen he ini ial concep plans and mood boa d, o gi e an
example o how ce ain elemen s can be b ough oge he . While i is no possible a his s age o
c ea e mood boa ds o ep esen e e y concei able ype o use , we will poin ou how he so wa e
ools behind he digi al concep s can be edi ed in he backg ound, so ha i would be possible o
c ea e “ iews” ( epo s) i ing o di e en g oups o use s (s akeholde s).
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1 Table o Con en s
SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................................................. 3
1 TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................................................................... 4
2 DEFINITIONS....................................................................................................................................................... 5
3 ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................................................. 6
4 PROJECT INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 7
PROJECT BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................................................ 7
5 DELIVERABLE INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 8
Disclaime ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
Complemen a y documen a ion ................................................................................................................... 9
6 CONSULTATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF PRELIMINARY USER ARCHETYPES ..................................................... 9
Summa y syn hesis o consul a ions ........................................................................................................... 13
7 CORE ELEMENTS ................................................................................................................................................14
8 ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS ....................................................................................................................................23
9 CONCLUSION OF DELIVERABLE REPORT ............................................................................................................25
APPENDIX A : EXAMPLES OF PUBLICLY OPENLY ACCESSIBLE DASHBOARDS ...............................................................26
APPENDIX B : EXAMPLE INTRA-INSTITUTIONAL DATA DASHBOARD ..........................................................................28
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2 De ini ions
STRONG AYA conso ium membe s a e e e ed o as ollowing wi hin his ex :
1. NKI-AVL – S ich ing he Nede lands Kanke Ins i uu – An oni an Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis (NL)
2. YCE – You h Cance Eu ope (RO)
3. INT – Fondazione IRCCS Ins i u o Nazionale dei Tumo i (IT)
4. FFUND – FFUND BV (NL)
5. CLB – Cen e de Lu e Con e le Cance Leon Be a d (FR)
6. ECO – Eu opean Cance O ganisa ion (BE)
7. UNIMAAS – Uni e si ei Maas ich (NL)
8. IKNL – S ich ing In eg aal Kanke cen um Nede land (NL)
9. EORTC – Eu opean O ganisa ion o Resea ch and T ea men o Cance AISBL (BE)
10. IGR – Ins i u Gus a e Roussy (FR)
11. MSCNRIO – Na odowy Ins y u Onkologii im. Ma ii Sklodowskiej-Cu ie – Pans wowy Ins y u
Badawczy (Ma ie Sklodowska-Cu ie Na ional Resea ch Ins i u e o Oncology) (PL)
12. UOM – Uni e si y o Manches e (UK)
13. UOL – Uni e si y o Leeds (UK)
14. LTHT – Leeds Teaching Hospi als Na ional Heal h Se ice T us (UL)
15. SOUTHAMPTON – Uni e si y o Sou hamp on (UK)
• G an Ag eemen (including i s annexes and amendmen s): he ag eemen signed be ween he
bene icia ies o he HORIZON Resea ch and Inno a ions Ac ions (he ea e e e ed o as Ho izon)
and he Eu opean Heal h and Digi al Execu i e Agency (he ea e e e ed o as HADEA) o he
unde aking o he STRONG AYA p ojec (G an Ag eemen no. 101057482).
• Bene icia y: Signa o ies o he G an Ag eemen
• Associa ed Pa ne : En i ies which pa icipa e in he ac ion bu wi hou he igh o cha ge cos s o
claim con ibu ions.
• P ojec : he sum o all ac i i ies ca ied ou in he amewo k o he G an Ag eemen .
• Conso ium: he STRONG AYA conso ium, including all he a o emen ioned pa ne s.
• Conso ium Ag eemen : The ag eemen made be ween STRONG AYA membe s o he
implemen a ion and execu ion o he ac ion ou lined in he G an Ag eemen . The ag eemen shall
no a ec he pa ies’ obliga ions o HADEA on behal o he Eu opean Union, and/o o one ano he
a ising om he G an Ag eemen .
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3 Abb e ia ions
Ac onym/Abb e ia ion
Meaning
HCP
Heal h Ca e P o ide
PRO
Pa ien Repo ed Ou come
PROM
Pa ien Repo ed Ou come Measu e
COS
Co e Ou come Se
WP
Wo k Package
WPL
Wo k Package Lead(s)
WP1
Wo k Package 1 (De elopmen Co e Ou come Se
AYA wi h cance & da a collec ion)
WP2
Wo k Package 2 (Go e nance,
Da a Secu i y and
E hics)
WP3
Wo k Package 3 (In as uc u e and In e ope abili y)
WP4
Wo k Package 4 (Ope a ion o STRONG AYA
ecosys ems, s akeholde and pa ien in ol emen ,
dissemina ion, exploi a ion, communica ion)
WP5
Wo k Package 5
(Scien i ic coo dina ion and p ojec
managemen )
KPI
Key Pe o mance Indica o
OA
Open Access
PAB
Pa ien Ad iso y Boa d
EC
Eu opean Commission
HADEA
Eu opean Heal h and Digi al Execu i e Agency
SC
S ee ing Commi ee
MT
Managemen Team
DMP
Da a
Managemen Plan
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4 P ojec In oduc ion
P ojec backg ound
To assis he eade wi h he backg ound o his p ojec , he ollowing ex s ha e been de i ed om s anda d
documen a ion pe aining o he en i e y o he STRONG AYA p ojec :
Cance a adolescen and young adul (AYA) age (15-39 a p ima y diagnosis) is a e. Howe e , his a i y does
no e lec he signi ican pe sonal and socie al cos s o cance in his popula ion, as e lec ed in he po en ial
yea s o li e los o sa ed, he dec eased p oduc i i y and quali y-o -li e due o he impac o he disease du ing
o ma i e yea s, and he long- e m complica ions o disabili ies1. AYAs wi h cance o m a unique g oup; hey
ace age-speci ic issues (e.g. In e ili y, unemploymen , inancial p oblems) and dec eased quali y o li e due
o cance and i s ea men . Unlike dedica ed heal hca e and ials o paedia ic cance pa ien s, AYA-speci ic
heal hca e se ices a e sca ce and a y ac oss Eu ope. AYAs who a e a he co e o socie y and he economy
need access o age-app op ia e and high-quali y heal hca e.
The STRONG-AYA p ojec aims o ackle he unde ep esen a ion o AYA’s expe iences and ou comes when
na iga ing he heal hca e sys em and in clinical ca e by de eloping na ional in as uc u es o ou come da a
managemen and clinical decision-making wi hin a pan-Eu opean ecosys em and es ablishing communica ion
eedback o AYAs wi h cance and he heal hca e sys ems. This will be key o imp o ing heal hca e se ices,
esea ch, ou comes and policies o AYAs and o ul ima ely be e cance ca e o his pa ien g oup. The
p ojec b ings oge he an in e na ional mul i-disciplina y conso ium (academic/ esea ch, clinical,
s akeholde and pa ien o ganisa ions) ac oss se en Eu opean coun ies.
I has been iden i ied ha one o he mos impo an con ibu ions o AYA esea ch would be o pool da a
(e.g. pa ien - epo ed ou comes, clinical and ea men da a) ac oss ins i u ions and coun ies and c ea e
la ge coho s o esea che s o add ess he bu den o cance in AYA2. The e is a p esen a lack o da a
s anda diza ion, da a in e ope abili y and (p ospec i e) collec ion o ou comes o ele ance o AYAs wi h
cance ac oss cance ca e ins i u ions ac oss Eu ope.
The STRONG-AYA p ojec aims o ackle he unde ep esen a ion o AYA’s expe iences and ou comes when
na iga ing he heal hca e sys em and in clinical ca e by de eloping na ional in as uc u es o ou come da a
managemen and clinical decision-making wi hin a pan-Eu opean ecosys em and es ablishing communica ion
eedback o AYAs wi h cance and he heal hca e sys ems. This will be key o imp o ing heal hca e se ices,
esea ch, ou comes and policies o AYAs and o ul ima ely be e cance ca e o his pa ien g oup.
Building on p e ious ini ia i es, a STRONG-AYA da a ecosys em will be se up o alue-based ca e, esea ch
and policy o AYA wi h cance by:
1. De eloping a Co e Ou come Se (COS) speci ically o AYAs wi h cance , ia a pa icipa i e
consensus p ocess de ining mos impo an aspec s o hose di ec ly a ec ed by AYA cance ,
including pa ien s and heal hca e p o essionals.
2. Implemen ing he COS ac oss se e al na ional Eu opean heal hca e sys ems. Da a will be
collec ed a local le el and will hen be included in a da a in eg a ion pla o m. An o e all
ecosys em amewo k o da a analy ics and ou pu will be c ea ed suppo ing ede a ed
analyses and he c ea ion o epo s ac oss clinical and pa ien - epo ed da a and making
na ional eposi o ies o (pa ien - epo ed) heal h da a, a ailable o indi idual pa ien s, pa ien
1 S oneham SJ. AYA su i o ship: The nex challenge. Cance 2020; 126: 2116-2119.
2 Smi h AW, Seibel NL, Lewis DR e al. Nex s eps o adolescen and young adul oncology wo kshop: An upda e on p og ess and ecommenda ions o he
u u e. Cance 2016; 122: 988-999.
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o ganisa ions, egula o y au ho i ies, as well as he pa ien s’ heal h ca e p o ide s o
in o m clinical decision-making. The i e esul ing na ional ecosys ems will be connec ed o each
o he in o he pan-Eu opean ecosys em using a ede a ed app oach also u ilizing he o e all
ecosys em amewo k.
3. Dissemina ing he COS o a wide ange o local as well as pan-Eu opean s akeholde s, in
pa icula by de eloping analy ical ools o p ocess and p esen pa ien ou come da a and
es ablish eedback loops ha in o m pa ien s and clinicians.
Implemen ing hese p ojec objec i es a e i e wo k packages wi hin he STRONG-AYA p ojec :
• WP1: De elopmen Co e Ou come Se AYA wi h cance and Da a Collec ion (Lead: SOUTHAMPTON)
• WP2: Go e nance, Da a Secu i y and E hics (Lead: EORTC)
• WP3: In as uc u e and In e ope abili y (Lead: UNIMAAS)
• WP4: Ope a ion o STRONG-AYA ecosys ems, S akeholde and Pa ien in ol emen , Dissemina ion,
Exploi a ion, Communica ion (Lead: E.C.O.)
• WP5: Scien i ic Coo dina ion and P ojec Managemen (Lead: NKI)
STRONG-AYA will he e o e enable AYA ca e and esea ch o bene i om collec ion and pooling o pa ien -
cen e ed da a and collabo a ion among all s akeholde s: pa ien s, heal hca e p o essionals, scien is s, and
policymake s. Mo e widely, he p ojec will le e age he ne wo k o in e es ed o ganisa ions and ne wo ks
es ablished unde STRONG-AYA o long- e m s eng hened p omo ion o he necessa y implemen a ion o
specialis AYA cance se ices ac oss Eu ope. This will ul ima ely b ing no el insigh s in o AYA cance ca e,
esea ch and policy, con ibu ing o he long- e m imp o emen o ou comes o people wi h AYA cance .
5 Deli e able in oduc ion
The STRONG-AYA conso ium belie es ha inno a i e and pa adigm-b eaking ways o accessing p i acy-
sensi i e mul i-ins i u ional da a, and acili a ing sha ing o knowledge ac oss ins i u ional da a siloes is
u gen ly needed o imp o e heal hca e o his unique g oup o people. The key pilla s o STRONG AYA a e :
(1) consensus (Delphi) de elopmen o a Co e Ou comes Se i.e. COS; (2) ede a ed lea ning in as uc u e
o collec ing, managing and en iching AYA da a among pa icipa ing coun ies; (3) dissemina ing da a-d i en
insigh s and da a analysis ools a pan-Eu opean le el o help imp o e pa e ns o ca e o AYAs e e ywhe e.
A ede a ed da a ecosys em pa adigm o da a managemen and da a analysis was chosen as a me hod o
add ess agmen a ion o da a, o add ess adop ion ba ie s associa ed wi h cen alized pa ien da a
eposi o ies, and o be mo e easily able o suppo scale-up wi h a la ge numbe o expec ed u u e
pa ne s/ins i u ions. The echnological co ne s one o he p ojec is ede a ed analy ics, i.e. pe o ming
s a is ical da a analyses and gene a ing summa y isualiza ions o da a-analy ic esul s bu wi hou
ansmi ing any indi idual pa ien -le el da a ou side o he da a-owning ins i u ion. STRONG-AYA
addi ionally enables ede a ed lea ning such ha p ognos ic and p edic i e (epidemiological) models can be
de eloped wi hou he need o ans e indi idual pa ien -le el be ween pa icipa ing ins i u ions.
This deli e able epo speci ically ocusses on he dissemina ion o he esul s o he da a analysis and
ede a ed lea ning. Howe e , he aw esul s o da a p ocessing o s a is ics and/o s a is ical modelling is
no easily unde s andable o a wide and he e ogenous communi y o po en ial use s. The e o e he emphasis
o he epo s om da a p ocessing needs o be on DATA ANALYTIC VISUALIZATIONS, GRAPHICAL
SUMMARIES, INTERACTIVE DASHBOARDS, and o he simila ly- ela ed ways o dissemina ing insigh de i ed
om he digi al compu e -based p ocessing o he unde lying ichly g anula AYA pe sonal da a.
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Fu he mo e, we know ha a one-size i s all app oach canno be an app op ia e solu ion, since we an icipa e
ha each ype o use /s akeholde migh ha e di e en needs and di e en le els o engaging wi h he
esul s o he da a analysis. The e o e, he digi al ools o epo ing needs o be concep ualized as modula
componen s, ha can la e be assembled easily in so wa e, so ha we can la e on cus omized speci ic ools
o speci ic communi ies o use s.
Disclaime
This documen is in ended as a li ing documen . As equi emen s de elop and mo e unc ionali y becomes
easible, he e shall be changes and upda es. The e e ence copies o each e sion will be kep on he NKI
STRONG-AYA conso ium Sha epoin ®.
Complemen a y documen a ion
This documen is o he use o Pa ne s o STRONG-AYA P ojec ( e e ence numbe 101057482) as de ined
in he Gene al Ag eemen (execu ed 18 May 2022) and he Conso ium Ag eemen (execu ed on da e 19
Decembe 2022).
This documen may be used complemen a ily wi h he STRONG-AYA business a chi ec u e (D2.1), The Code
o Conduc (D2.2) and he o e a ching ope a ional plan(s) o he STRONG AYA ecosys ems bo h na ional and
pan-Eu opean (D4.4, D4.6, D4.7), hence his epo mainly add esses he echnological componen s. This
documen may also o be used complemen a ily wi h he STRONG-AYA Da a Managemen Plan (D3.1) and
he STRONG-AYA echnical a chi ec u al bluep in (D3.3).
6 Consul a ion and iden i ica ion o p elimina y use a che ypes
The consul a ions o he co e elemen s o epo s we e p incipally c ea ed h ough (i) in ensi e in e iews
wi h he STRONG AYA pa ne s, ep esen ing a wide p o essional c oss-sec ion o AYA- ea ing physicians,
clinical esea che s, cance su i o s and echnology expe s. Secondly, a public s akeholde o um was
o ganized and sponso ed by conso ium pa ne Eu opean Cance O ganiza ion in Sep embe 2023, which
was used as an ad iso y con ac poin wi h a wide g oup o po en ial use s.
In hese consul a ions, i was clea ha we canno ep esen e e y unique poin o iew, because ou
communi y o u u e use s will be as and highly he e ogenous. The he e ogenei y is in le el o educa ion,
le el o amilia i y wi h using digi al ools, le el o pe sonal engagemen wi h he opic o his conso ium,
and mos undamen ally he e ogenei y in he objec i e/pu pose o seeking in o ma ion om da a analysis
in he i s place.
We ied o syn hesise he in elligence gleaned om he abo e ocus se ings, o come up wi h ini ially 5 use
a che ypes ha could help pa ame e ize he digi al design wo k. We know hese ic ional a che ypes d awn
om he o emen ioned in e iews and communi y consul a ion canno e e be exhaus i e, bu we wan ed
o used hese as “bounda y ma ke s” o help us pa ame e ize he design space inside which we need o plan
ou ini ial wo k. To hese 5, we ha e added one implici “use ” (ma ked * below) which is based inside he
STRONG AYA conso ium leade ship and needs ools o ope a ionaliza ion o da a analysis om wi hin he
conso ium. The p esen a che ypes a e p esen ed as ollows in no pa icula o de :
1) Recen ly-diagnosed AYA wi h cance
2) Long- e m cance su i o
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Fig.2 Fo egis e ed use s whe e we wish o p o ec speci ic unc ionali y such as il e ing/sea ching, in e ac i e da a explo a ion and
unning s a is ic modelling, we equi e an elemen o sa e o de ine speci ic use p o iles wi h hei associa ed pe missions.
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Fig. 3 Illus a ion o he concep o speci ic opics o in e es o a use , which a e he eby ese ed as opical modules. The modules
will need o be con igu ed on use cases ha a e cu en ly in discussion and/o eme ging in he u u e o he p ojec .
5. Wi hin a gi en opic o in e es , o example ea men op ions o quali y o li e ou comes, we we e ad ised
o adop a “ lashca d” in og aphic s yle o p esen a ion. In keeping wi h well-es ablished li e a u e on
communica ion o da a and s a is ics o a non-specialized audience, i was ag eed ha pe cen ages and a ios
was o e y limi ed p ac ical help owa ds unde s anding.
Following bes p ac ices in he medical communica ion domain, and guidelines ela ing o he de elopmen
o “decision aids” and simila communica ion/educa ion ools, we selec ed o adop a s anda d amewo k
o being able o epo an a bi a y s a is ical summa y as “X ou o 100 people …” whe e X is whiche e
s a is ic o in e es o a gi en opic.
Fo a pu ely hypo he ical ins ance, based on wha e e s a is ical compu a ion ha is happening unde he
hood, we would hen be able o epo some aw nume ical esul s o he backg ound compu a ion (e.g. 30%)
as some hing like “30 ou o 100 people aged be ween 15-39 yea s epo ed FATIGUE om 2 yea s up o 15
yea s a e cance ea men ” (see Fig. 4). As can be seen in he a o emen ioned igu e, i was ad ised o
p esen s a is ical esul s in bo h isual g aphical o ma using gene ic “human” igu es in a la ge easily isible
o ma (so as no o disad an age pe sons wi h some sigh impai men s) as well as in la ge sized ex on
below he in og aphic (which can – in u u e i e a ions – also be connec ed o a digi al ex - o-speech ool o
ead ou he in o ma ion o he use ).
Addi ionally, we we e asked o y ou a conno a i ely “neu al” colou heme wi h so e shades o
sa u a ion, a oiding ce ain colou s ha migh be subconsciously misin e p e ed (e.g. ed = “bad”, g een =
“good”). This was uly a subjec i e opinion, because colou schema ha appeal o one pe son migh no
appeal o ano he . A his poin o he p ocess, we looked a he colou s con ained in he o icial STRONG
AYA logo, and ied using some o hose colou s and shades appea ing in he logo. On he o he hand,
supe icial ea u es such as he colou o on o on size o a co e elemen (since his is a digi al
dissemina ion pla o m) would be e y easy o e-con igu e a a la e poin o ime.
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Fig. 4 The in og aphic elemen o da a isualiza ion o p opo ions/ a io/ equencies, using la ge easily isible igu es as well as he
same in o ma ion in la ge on ex .
Fig. 5 Accompanying in o ma ion elemen desc ibing how eliable o how quali ied he s a is ical analysis migh be. This may also
include in o ma ion abou he da a sou ces, o i he analysis has included some amoun o de-iden i ied eal subjec s and/o
syn he ically-gene a ed da a ( o example, using a i icial in elligence ools).
6. A u he necessi y is a supplemen a y in o ma ion elemen o be a ached o he in og aphic elemen ,
ela ing o how quali ied, o how eliable, o how ep esen a i e he da a migh be ha was used o gene a e
he a o emen ioned in og aphic. Feedback om HCPs, e hicis s and pa ien s also sugges ed ha we should
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be anspa en ly open abou wha kind o da a sou ces, o (as we may an icipa e in u u e) whe he
some o m o machine lea ning was used o gene a e o p ocess he da a.
7. The ollowing elemen he e is discussed bu does no appea ob iously o he use . This is in keeping wi h
he eques ha he echnology needs o wo k unde he co e s, bu he use should no be expec ed o ha e
specialized p og amming skills o echnical skills. To his end, we ha e implemen ed he ollowing
unc ionali y amewo k unde nea h he isible laye s o he a o emen ioned elemen s.
Fi s , when equi ed, he use case selec ed by he use igge s a ede a ed analysis h ough he Van age6
so wa e implemen a ion ha powe s he echnology a chi ec u e. This means ha a p e-de ined and p e-
app o ed que y is dis ibu ed o all con ibu ing da a ins i u ions. The ede a ed analysis uns ac oss hese
pa icipa ing da a pools, and only he combined s a is ical esul is ansmi ed back in o de o be displayed
in he in og aphic. In his manne , he s a is ics could po en ially be upda ed li e and in nea eal- ime,
howe e depending on he complexi y o size o he esul o be compu ed, will ha e an implici la ency o a
ew seconds in o de o come up in he display.
Secondly, as de ined in g ea de ail in he echnical a chi ec u al bluep in and DPIA, unknown and unce i ied
s a is ical algo i hms will be blocked by he in as uc u e. Allowed s a is ical analyses a e ce i ied and
alida ed in a p i a e s a is ical algo i hm eposi o y owned by he conso ium, and only hese analyses can
be igge ed by he isualiza ion on -ends.
Fig. 6 Re e ences elemen , poin ing o ex e nal esou ces o suppo , counselling, ad ice and clinical ca e i he use eels he need
o look his kind o in o ma ion up.
8. In keeping wi h he concep ual a che ypes o po en ial use s in he p e ious sec ion, he exp essed p io i y
was o in o ma ion o be co ec , b ie and accessible, bu should no come ac oss as pushy o in usi e o
ins uc ional. Howe e , i was also el ha – in case he need o addi ional suppo migh be igge ed by
eading abou he p esen ed in o ma ion in he in og aphic, he e had o be an elemen ha allows us o
di ec he use – i hey so wish – o seek ou counselling, ad ice o o he o m o ca e (see Fig. 6).
This e-di ec ion o addi ional ex e nal esou ces will be suppo ed in he on end o ou da a isualiza ions,
bu only high quali y in o ma ion chosen speci ically by HCPs and AYA expe s will be inco po a ed he e as
addi ional sou ces o suppo (o linked in o ma ion).
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9. Laye ed-in o ma ion p esen a ion; ac oss di e en use ypes, he guidance we ecei ed was ha a p e-
de e mined wo k low o a o ced sequence o s eps migh eel oo con olling o he use . Wha we hea d
was, he da a isualiza ions had o be diges ible and accessible up- on a he op (gene al le el) o he
s a is ics, bu ha some imes oo much o in o ma ion a one ime was coun e p oduc i e. This is pa icula ly
he case whe e he s a is ics can be con on ing o upse ing o igge ing. We ook his o mean ha we
needed o p o ide ooling elemen (s) in he isualiza ion on ends ha would allow he use – s ic ly
olun a ily – o d ill down deepe in o he da ase .
Fig. 7 Illus a ion o he il e ing and da a explo a o y elemen s ha would allow use s – subjec o hei le els o pe missions and
access p i ileges, o d ill down o a ce ain deg ee wi hin he in og aphic lashca d.
Fo he gene al public-access use , we would keep his unc ionali y ela i ely basic and udimen a y and
cons ained o only high-le el summa ies. The e could (subjec o consensus wi hin he p ojec conso ium)
be he abili y o d ill in o b oad ca ego ies o cance ypes (see Fig. 7), o o compa e subg oups (by age
deciles, o ins ance, o by majo g oupings o coun ies, o ano he example) (see Fig. 8).
Fo he speci ic use s wi h highe le els o pe mission and explo a o y p i ileges, we would s ill allow il e ing
and sea ching acco ding o po en ially mo e complex se s o pa ame e -based c i e ia, bu s ill subjec o he
o e a ching p o ec ion mechanisms wi hin he ede a ion a chi ec u e o p e en il e ing s a is ics down o
a subse o oo ew indi iduals (in which case his would no be su icien ly obscu ing o indi idual pe sonal
da a alues).
In keeping wi h I em 8 men ioned abo e, he echnological design o he ede a ed lea ning a chi ec u e is
ha use inpu s may be able o igge new ede a ed analysis uns (which will happen unde he co e s),
ha will combine he pa ial s a is ics om mul iple dispe sed da ase s and b ing hese oge he as he global
agg ega ed s a is ic o be shown in he in og aphic. We an icipa e ha his will add some ime la ency o
some seconds be o e he in e ac i e dashboa d display can upda e, bu we also eel ha he laye ed-
in o ma ion p esen a ion and he d ill-down unc ionali y is wo h he e o o he sake o he use s.
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Fig 8. Illus a ion o he subg oup compa ison unc ionali y ha would allow use s – subjec o hei le els o pe missions and access
p i ileges, o compa e subg oups o a ce ain le el o da a g anula i y wi hin he in og aphic lashca d. No illus a ed ye he e, bu
he in en ion is hen o show wo in og aphic elemen s side by side, so ha a isual and ex ual compa ison o he wo g oups can
be accessed on one lashca d s yle o p esen a ion.
Fig 9. Concep ualiza ion o a sepa a e esea ch-leade o ien ed iew o he STRONG AYA conso ium da a ac oss mul iple
pa icipa ing ins i u ions. The in en ion o he specially p i ileged iew – which will no be widely accessible o ex e nal s akeholde s
– will allow leade s in he conso ium o ge an o e iew o da a quali y and explo e subse s o da a wi hou be aying an indi idual’s
ac ual da a alues.
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10. Da a manage s and esea ch leade s po al iew o conso ium da a; a he highes and mos p i ileged
le el o unc ionali y o explo ing he da ase s collec ed ac oss he whole conso ium, we ha e p epa ed a
concep o a da a managemen dashboa d ha would p o ide g anula s a is ics o he conso ium
collec ion, bu wi hou exposing indi idual subjec s’ da a alues (see Fig. 9). This was inspi ed by wo k done
in e nally by conso ium pa ne CLB (see Appendix B), howe e we had o adap i so ha indi idual subjec s’
da a alues would emain obscu ed by he ede a ion analy ic in as uc u e. Fo his sophis ica ed use o
he pla o m, i is no longe possible o e ain he in og aphic isualiza ion s yle, he e o e we e e o mo e
esea che -o ien ed iew based on adi ional da a isualiza ion dashboa ds (such as he examples shown in
Appendix A).
11. Las ly, o specially designa ed esea che s wi hin he conso ium wi h speci ic pe mission o un
s a is ical modelling in a ede a ed ashion ac oss mul i-ins i u ional da ase s, we ha e apidly ad anced on
building a esea che -cen ed “que y-expe imen - epo ” po al unc ionali y di ec ly in o he Van age6
in as uc u e (see Fig. 10) in close coope a ion wi h conso ium echnology pa ne IKNL. In his concep ion,
he e will be a guided wo k low o assis he esea che in e ms o (a) de ining he pa ame e s (b) selec ion
o a sui able s a is ical amewo k (such as gene alized eg ession o Cox p opo ional haza ds, in he
example shown in he igu e) and (c) e ie ing he s a is ical modelling esul (i.e. model coe icien s).
Subjec o u he e inemen o he use cases in consul a ion wi h he esea ch membe s o STRONG AYA,
we in end o also suppo g aphical p esen a ion o he esul s in he esea che po al (in he example in Fig.
10, i may be a con ingency able o a Kaplan-Meie cu e).
Fig 10. P elimina y p o o ype o he po al o ede a ed s a is ical modelling o be made a ailable o STRONG AYA membe s wi h
sui able access pe missions and p o iles. A guided wo k low is en isaged, and we ha e illus a ed he e an in eg a ion wi h ce i ied
and alida ed s a is ical packages (Cox, logis ic eg ession, e c.) ha is a ailable o he esea che .
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8 Addi ional elemen s
The ollowing unc ional elemen s we e included o comple eness, as hey p o ide supplemen a y
unc ionali ies eques ed by ou ocus g oups which enhance he usabili y o he isualiza ion po als, bu
do no a ec he co e unc ionali y o he ede a ed STRONG AYA da a ecosys em.
Fig. 11 below illus a es, o he less digi ally li e a e use , i would be help ul o ha e some accessibili y-
enhancing guidance abou how o p oceed wi h using he a ailable unc ions.
Fig. 11 – ins uc ions o guiding he lesse digi ally-li e a e use , abou how o go abou making use o he da a isualiza ion.
Simila ly, o he less medically li e a e use , Fig. 12 illus a es he accessibili y o a glossa y o e ms in
language ha is mo e accessible o a a ge g oup o AYAs wi h cance . This is ac ually sou ced om
conso ium pa ne YCE, ha has in es ed g ea ly in o making medical e ms unde s andable and
imp o ing pa ien -doc o communica ions abou hei diagnosis.
Las ly, in esponse o bo h HCP po en ial use s and AYA po en ial use s, i was el ha a unc ionali y o
expo a pic u e o a ce ain in og aphic lashca d would aid in u u e ecall o a con e sa ion o
consul a ion, plus had he ex a bene i o being able o show he same in o ma ion o iends, amily and
pa ne s. The HCP also exp essed a desi e o be able o expo he s a is ics con ained in he in og aphic, so
ha hey could e-plo i a a la e ime in a di e en o m (e.g. piecha s, ba plo s, e c.) o dissemina ion
and communica ion o hei p o essional colleagues. This is illus a ed below in Fig. 13.
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Fig. 12 – a ailabili y o a simple o unde s and glossa y o e ms, o aid in unde s anding o use s in he AYA a ge age g oups, ha
a e expec ed o ha e widely a ying le els o age, educa ion and heal h li e acy.
Fig. 13 – addi ion o a u he elemen o swi ch he iew, ei he as a pic u e ca d o wi h ac ual nume ical esul s which can be e-
plo ed la e on.
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9 Conclusion o deli e able epo
This deli e able epo cap u es he co e and supplemen a y elemen s o how esul s o a s a is ical da a
analysis would be p esen ed o a wide and highly he e ogeneous se o po en ial use s. Fo he as majo i y,
he simple and non- h ea ening lashca d-s yle o in og aphic p esen a ion would be p e e able. Howe e ,
ou consul a ions wi h he ocus g oups also cap u e he needs o mo e sophis ica ed use s who would like
o di e deepe in o he analysis, wi h he possibili y (wi hin sa e limi s based on use case) o il e in o speci ic
cance ypes o age deciles, o example. Las ly, he mos highly sophis ica ed and complex use cases a e like
o come om esea ch leade s wi h speci ic and unique po al iews o da a quali y managemen , s a is ical
modelling and g anula da a explo a ion.
Gi en he as di e si y o use cases expec ed, we an icipa e ha he e will be no single one-size- i s-all
app oach. The e o e, his deli e able epo de ines he elemen s ha can be b ough oge he – o use s
wi h di e en needs, le els o p i ileged use o da a and le els o complexi y equi ed.
I needs o be ecognized by he eade o he epo ha he elemen s desc ibed he e needs o be modula ,
agile and adap able – as he p ojec ma u es and use cases e ol es oge he wi h he conso ium. Howe e
we belie e he elemen s we ha e exp essed he e will emain gene ally uni e sal and highly e-usable o
o he wo k.
Las ly, being implemen ed as a ully digi al pla o m, we an icipa e ha by ge ing he basic a chi ec u e and
co e unc ionali ies co ec , we can easily adap he mo e supe icial aspec s o he a o emen ioned elemen s
easily wi hin so wa e / web g aphic design ools.