Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(I) |Sept - 2025 197 - . . , , .
[email protected] Manuscript ID: JRD -2025(I)-170945 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 9(I)| Pp. 197-203 Sept. 2025 Submitted: 9 Aug. 2025 Revised: 20 Aug. 2025 Accepted: 20 Sept. 2025 Published: 30 Sept. 2025 - (HDI) , . . 24 . , 0.424 , . 70.23 . 44.19% 55.81% . 56.84% 43.16% . ₹ 9274 . , . , , . - (HDI), ,, , , , , : , . , . , 1990 . , , . 2012 , , , , , , , , , . Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16885235 Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: . . , , , . How to cite this article: . . ,(2025). - , Journal of Research & Development, 197-203 Original Article
Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(I) |Sept - 2025 198 , , , , , , . , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , . . 1947 . . . . 2002 , . , . , , , . (HDI) ? -- , . , , , , , , . . 4 2010 , - . , . . . . ' ' . 1) . 2) , , , . i) , (2/3 .) ii) , (1/4 ) . 3) (PPP in U.S. $): . , . , . 0 1 . = ( - ) / ( - ) . (HDI) = 3 √ × × , .
Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(I) |Sept - 2025 199 . . . , , , , . . 08 . 24 . . 1) . 2) . 3) . . , , , . ) . . . . 1 68.67 2 71.79 3 - 70.23 68.67 71.79 . - 70.23 . . ) 24 . 24 215 . , , . , , , . . 1. " . . . 24 215 . 0-6 .
Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(I) |Sept - 2025 200 . . (%) 1 95 44.19 2 120 55.81 215 100 215 95 (44.19%) 120 . . 2) ( ) 25 , . , , , - - . 18 . . . (%) 1 / (25 ) 54 56.84 2 / ( 5 ) 41 43.16 95 100 95 56.84 (MYS ) ( ) 43.16 . ) . . . z 1 2031000 219 9274 .2031000 219 . .9274. , , , . . .
Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(I) |Sept - 2025 201 ) . . 70.23 . ) , . 1) ( 25 ): . 56.84% 2) . 43.16% . . ) { ( ) }: , ( ) Rs.9,274 . . . . 1 83.4 20.0 2 13.1 00 3 18.00 00 4 0.978 00 5 ( $) 1,07,721 100 Source: UNDP Human development report2011 PPP = (Purchasing power parity) . = 3√ × × . () (LES) = = − − = 70.23−20 83.4−20 = 50.23 63.4 = 0.792 (( = 1) )MYSI) = = 56.84 – 00 13.1 − 00 = 56.84 13.1 = 4.339 )MYSI) = 𝑴𝒀𝑺𝑰 𝟏𝟓 = 4.339 15 = 0. 289
Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(I) |Sept - 2025 202 2) (EYSI) = = 43.16 − 00 18.0 − 00 = 43.16 18.0 = 2.398 (EYSI) = 𝑬𝒀𝑺𝑰 𝟏𝟖 = 𝟐.𝟑𝟗𝟖 𝟏𝟖 = 0.133 (EI) = 𝑴𝒀𝑺𝑰×𝑬𝒀𝑺𝑰 𝑴𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒎 𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆−𝑴𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒎 𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 = 0.289 × 0.133 0.978−00 = 𝟎.𝟎𝟑𝟖 𝟎.𝟗𝟕𝟖 = 0.0389 ) = 𝒍𝒏 (𝐩𝐩𝐩 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐆𝐃𝐏 𝐩𝐞𝐫 𝐜𝐚𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐚) − 𝒍𝒏 𝟏𝟎𝟎) 𝒍𝒐𝒈 (𝐦𝐚𝐱𝐢𝐦𝐮𝐦 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞) − 𝒍𝒐𝒈 (𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐦𝐮𝐦 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞) = 𝑙𝑛 (9274) − 𝑙𝑛 (100) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (94566)− 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (100) = 3.967− 02 4.976− 02 = 1.967 2.976 = 0.662 = 3√ × × = √0.792 × 0.039 × 0.662 𝟑 = √0.020 3 = 0.424 0.424 . . . . . 2018 0.696 . : 1) 24 54.17 . 10000-50000 4.17 . 2) 94,566 . 9,274 . . 3) 44.19 55.81 . . 4) 56.84 43.16 . 5) 68.67 71.79 . 70.23 . 6) 54.17 . . 1) . . 2) , , . . , . 3) . . . . . . . 4) . , .
Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(I) |Sept - 2025 203 5) , . . . 6) , , , , , , . . 7) . . 1. UNDP (1997), Human Development Report, Oxford University Press, New Delhi. P. No. 15. 2. Human development Report, Maharashtra, 2002, Planning Section, Maharashtra govt., Mumbai. p.1 3. www.undp.org.in (11 Jan. 2009) 4. Streeten Paul (1996), “The foreword to Mahbub-Ul-Haq’s book, Reflections on human development”, Oxford University Pess, New Delhi. P.No. IX-X. 5. , .( . 2003) " , . 6. .( . 1996) " ", , . . 106.