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RADAR – A Flexible FAIR Research Data Repository

Soltau, Kerstin; Bach, Felix; Hofmann, Stefan; Göller, Sandra

Abstract

The research data repository RADAR, launched in 2017, supports the secure management, archiving, publication and dissemination of digital research data. The system is operated by FIZ Karlsruhe - Leibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure and is currently used as a generic cloud service by more than 20 universities and non-university research institutions. Since its launch, the environment for research data repositories and also the requirements of researchers and using institutions have developed dynamically. Using a timeline, our poster illustrates RADAR's feature set and how the system has responded to these dynamic changes until now (March 2025). It also presents our future plans. The poster may therefore provide solutions and potential synergies for RDA activities and other service providers. RADAR, developed and operated by FIZ Karlsruhe – Leibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure, provides a robust and versatile research data repository designed to facilitate adherence to FAIR principles — ensuring data is Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable. Since its inception, RADAR has evolved significantly, offering enhanced services tailored to diverse research communities. The FAIR principles are deeply integrated into RADAR’s infrastructure through comprehensive metadata schemas, persistent identifiers (DOIs), and standardised licensing, ensuring that research data remain discoverable and accessible. RADAR supports interoperability by adopting widely accepted metadata standards such as DataCite and Dublin Core, alongside integration with discipline-specific terminologies facilitated by the recent implementation of TS4NFDI (Terminology Service for NFDI). This inclusion significantly enriches metadata quality and consistency, facilitating semantic interoperability across various research domains. A central strength of RADAR is its flexibility, offering tailored solutions through deployment models: RADAR Cloud as a centrally hosted, turnkey solution, and RADAR Local for institutions preferring to maintain full control over their infrastructure. These deployment models accommodate a broad spectrum of institutional requirements and technical preferences.ra Recently introduced functionalities further enhance RADAR’s usability and integration capabilities. Notably, researchers can now seamlessly import data via GitHub and WebDAV, streamlining data publication workflows directly from commonly used platforms. RADAR also provides a comprehensive RESTful API that facilitates automated interactions, enabling efficient data submission, metadata management, and integration into existing research workflows. In addition, RADAR has implemented FAIR Signposting, a machine-actionable mechanism for signaling FAIR-aligned metadata, thereby improving automated discovery and reuse of research data. This advancement underscores RADAR’s commitment to supporting emerging best practices in FAIR data management. Specialized RADAR variants have been developed under the umbrella of Germany’s National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI) initiative to meet community-specific needs: RADAR4Chem, in collaboration with NFDI4Chem, supports chemical research data, including specialized features like DOI assignments, embargo periods, and peer-review integration. RADAR4Culture addresses data publication and preservation needs within cultural heritage. RADAR4Memory supports the historical humanities, offering tailored metadata standards and community-specific functionalities for managing and preserving historical research data. Through continuous development informed by community feedback, RADAR remains at the forefront of data management infrastructures. Its commitment to FAIR principles, combined with innovative integrations such as TS4NFDI terminologies, GitHub and WebDAV import options, robust API access, and FAIR Signposting, positions RADAR as a leading repository, significantly advancing open science and interdisciplinary data reuse.

Full text

OAI-Provider •In-house development by FIZ Karlsruhe (open source) •High-performance metadata harvesting (OAI-PMH incl. support of sets) by EUDAT / B2Find (2020) by BASE (2023) RADAR Metadata Schema: 10 mandatory fields Identifier1 Creator 1 Title1 Publisher1 Production Year Publication Year1 Subject Area Resource Rights1 Rights Holder 13 optional fields Additional Title Description1 Keyword Contributor1 Language1 Alternate Identifier Related Identifier1 Geo Location1 Data Source Software Type Data Processing Related Information Funding Reference1 RADAR Cloud •Generic research data repository („All-in-One-Cloud“) •Target groups: publicly funded research institutions and universities in Germany •FIZ Karlsruhe: provider, contract partner, development, operation •KIT and TU Dresden: data storage (3 copies on tape) •TIB: DOI registration (DataCite) RADAR Core Features: Archiving : • Secure storage without publication • Flexible retention period (5, 10, 15 years) • Flexible access management Publishing: • Secure storage with publication (DataCite DOI) • Unlimited retention period (at least 25 years) • Optional embargo period (1-12 months or unlimited) • Metadata indexing (RADAR, DataCite, Harvesting via OAI-PMH) Peer Review: • Secure link for reviewers RADAR: A Flexible FAIR Research Data Repository Update of RADAR Metadata Schema (v 9.1) •Integration of further standard data: ROR, Integrated Authority File (GND) •Integration of further licenses for research data and software Subject Specific Metadata •Management of custom metadata schemas (XML or JSON) in RADAR backend •RADAR-compliant schema or XSLT transformation DFG Project Phase •Interdisciplinary project team •Goal: development of a cross-disciplinary research data repository for specific scientific fields ("long-tail") Free Publication Services for Scientific Communities •Target group: researchers from the subject communities of chemistry, cultural studies and history •Complement the portfolio of subject repositories •2022: RADAR4Chem, RADAR4Culture •2025: RADAR4Memory Kontakt [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] www.radar-service.eu Licensed under CC-BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (October 2025) Statewide Research Data Portal in Brandenburg •Central provision of IT services and RDM services by IN-FDM-BB project (RADAR, RDMO) •University of Potsdam: service provider of statewide research data portal, contractual partner for partner universities •Partner universities: own RADAR environment and RDM workflows, optional own start pages and decentralized data storage 2019 OAIProvider 2021 RADAR Local Bases on DataCite Metadata Schema 4.6 (1) RADAR Local as alternative operating variant •For institutions that want to have RADAR operated by FIZ Karlsruhe as a local instance under their own domain and on their own IT-infrastructure •Docker containers facilitate operation on own IT 2013-2016 DFGProjektphase 2017 RADAR Cloud 2021 Subject Specific Metadata FAIR Signposting •Typed links in HTTP link header of RADAR dataset landing pages •Improves machine readability and actionability as important part of the Fair Digital Object (FDO) framework 2022 FAIR Signposting AI-Support for Metadata Annotation (explorative works) •Operation of a self hosted AI infrastructure containing Fair-Way Service and RADAR Keyword Service •AI-assisted metadata enrichment, enabling e. g. the automatic extraction of metadata like relevant keywords •AI-assisted FAIRness checks, offering feedback and suggestions to improve the FAIRness of datasets Schema.org Ontology| Knowledge Graph | SPARQL Endpoint •Optimization of Schema.org ontology compliance improves discoverability and interpretability of RADAR data publications by web search engines, e. g. Google Dataset Search •Linked Open Data (LOD) approach by using JSONLD and Turtle serialisation •Daily creation of RADAR knowledge graphs based on Schema.org vocabulary •Support of a RADAR SPARQL Endpoint for standardized querying of the knowledge graphs 2023 Schema.org Knowledge Graph SPARQL Endpoint 2023 FAIRness Assessment Challenge 2022 Update of RADAR Metadata Schema 2025 AI-Support 10.25504/FAIRsharing.601a27 10.25504/FAIRsharing.3b3157 10.25504/FAIRsharing.0db6d6 2025 Statewide Research Data Portal since 2022 Publication Services for Scientific Communities Three Additional Data Import Options WebDAV Support •Convenient import of research data (files and folders) •Maximum flexibility for organizing dataset content, even with larger data volumes •Supported by numerous WebDAV clients (e. g. WinSCP) and operating systems GitLab / GitHub Import •Direct import of GitLab / GitHub content (public and private repositories) •Import of the standard branch or individual branches •Ensures long-term availability of software versions and projects •Specific versions of a GitLab / GitHub repository can be clearly referenced and cited using DOIs 2024/25 WebDAV Support --- GitLab/GitHub Import FAIRness Assessment Challenge •Participation in support measure of the EU project FAIR-IMPACT •Significant increase of FUJI score as indicator for the FAIRness of a data publication (up to 91%) 2025 More Download Options More Download Options (in Progress) •Open dataset after publication/archiving: Selective streaming of individual files and folders from the packed .tar archive (BagIt standard) •Enables preview of data in the future and data transfer for versioning •.zip download of the dataset for reviewers before publication 2013-2016 DFG Project Phase Download Poster 10.25504/FAIRsharing.f64bbe 2025 Terminology Services 4NFDI Integration of Terminology Services 4 NFDI •Integration of standardized terminologies in metadata field “Keywords” via German NFDI basic service TS4NFDI •Promotes interpretability, findability, and integration of research data into knowledge graphs and semantic infrastructures •Update of RADAR Metadata Schema (v 9.2)