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Going Beyond Creative Commons: Licensing Works with Data and Code

Gibson, Jake

Abstract

In order to make research open, accessible, and reusable to diverse research communities, data repositories must consider a variety of approaches to licensing works. The situation can become particularly complex when individual works contain both data and code, as these two components may require separate licenses. Standard data licenses including Creative Commons and Open Data Commons, do not have terms regarding the distribution of source code, an essential characteristic of open access software. As a result, data curators and repositories must thoughtfully guide researchers through the process of assessing the relevance of multiple open licenses to their work. This lightning talk will present recommendations made for University of Michigan's Deep Blue Data repository on refining the deposit and curation process for works containing both data and code. These recommendations build on those made in the Data Curation Network’s Primer for Applying and Interpreting Licenses for Research Data and Code (Chinn et al., 2024), providing guidance on implementing best practices in a Samvera repository. Recommendations will also briefly highlight compatible data and code licenses and strategies for educating researchers on selecting appropriate open licenses. These recommendations were developed as a part of a 10-week internship with the National Center for Data Services, an office of the Network of the National Library of Medicine.

Full text

Going Beyond Creative Commons: Licensing Works with Data and Code Jake Gibson, MSLIS Midwest Data Librarians Symposium Monday, October 20 1 Talk Overview ●Recommendations aimed at repositories only offering data licenses: a. Why offer Open Source Software (OSS) licenses? b. How to better guide users through licensing decisions 2 Data Licensing Creation of dataset can be a creative act: ● traditional copyrights may apply ● similar to licensing journal article Requires license that handles rights related to: ● source code ● patent rights ● direct incorporation into future projects 3 Code Licensing Chinn, L., Murray 🦇, M., & Wink, I. (2024). A Primer for Applying and Interpreting Licenses for Research Data and Code. Data Curation Network GitHub Repository. 4 Creative Commons licenses are NOT approved for use with code* ❌ *CC0 1.0 (Public Domain Dedication) may be used with code ✅ Look for licenses approved by the Open Source Initiative 5 Example Open Source Software (OSS) Licenses 6 DOCUMENTATION DATA CODE METADATA WORK DATASET 7 Current Data Model DOCUMENTATION DATA CODE METADATA WORK DATASET CC0 Public Domain Dedication Current Data Model 8 Creative Commons License DOCUMENTATION DATA CODE METADATA WORK DATASET Creative Commons License Open Source Software License CC0 Public Domain Dedication 9 Proposed Data Model Funding Note This project has been funded with Federal funds from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH), under cooperative agreement number UG4LM01234 with the University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Lamar Soutter Library. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. 16