scieee AI-readable full text Open interactive document viewer

भारतीय ज्ञान प्रणाली और आहार: एक स्वस्थ जीवन प्रणाली

Ritesh Kumar

Abstract

भारतीय ज्ञान प्रणाली (Indian Knowledge System - IKS) एक समग्र जीवनदृष्टि प्रदान करती है, जिसमें आहार केवल शारीरिक पोषण नहीं, बल्कि मानसिक, आध्यात्मिक और सामाजिक संतुलन का प्रमुख आधार है। वैदिक साहित्य, आयुर्वेद, योगदर्शन और अन्य शास्त्रीय ग्रंथों में आहार को ऋतु, व्यक्ति की प्रकृति (दोष), समय और जीवनचर्या के अनुसार ग्रहण करने की संस्तुति दी गई है। आयुर्वेद के अनुसार आहार त्रिविध होता है—सात्त्विक, राजसिक और तामसिक—जो मन और शरीर दोनों को प्रभावित करता है। वर्तमान समय में जब आधुनिक जीवनशैली से जुड़ी बीमारियाँ जैसे मोटापा, मधुमेह, उच्च रक्तचाप और मानसिक तनाव बढ़ रहे हैं, तब भारतीय पारंपरिक आहार प्रणाली की पुनः प्रासंगिकता सामने आई है। यह शोध भारतीय ज्ञान प्रणाली में आहार संबंधी सिद्धांतों का विश्लेषण करता है और यह प्रदर्शित करता है कि किस प्रकार यह प्रणाली एक स्वस्थ, संतुलित और रोग-प्रतिरोधक जीवनशैली को बढ़ावा देती है। साथ ही यह आधुनिक पोषण विज्ञान के साथ तुलनात्मक अध्ययन करते हुए, भारतीय आहार दर्शन को एक व्यवहारिक और वैज्ञानिक विकल्प के रूप में प्रस्तुत करता है।

Full text

International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 47–53 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 47 ]     :     Ritesh Kumar DOI : …………, Plagiarism/Similarity: 04%     :     Ritesh Kumar Assistant Director Research, R&D Cell, Motherhood University, Roorkee Email: [email protected], Mob.: 9412999793 Received : 06/06/2025 1st BPR : 20/06/2025 2nd BPR : 11/07/2025 Accepted : 02/08/2025 Abstract    (Indian Knowledge System - IKS)      ,       ,  ,          , ,         ,     (),                   —,   —                   , ,        ,                                    ,   -                 ,                Key words:   , ,   I :       ,   ,    -          ""           ,               (Indian Knowledge System - IKS)    , ,     (),         (Lad, 2002)            ,              :  vs.  vs.   Source: https://x.com/YadneshOza/status/1332691709398945794 International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 47–53 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 48 ]     :     Ritesh Kumar , , ,               — "              " (Charaka Samhita, Sutrasthana 1.41),                ,   ,        ,                      ,                 – ,       , , ,              ,      , ,        (Bhagavad Gita, 17.7–10)  , IKS    , , ,    —             , ,  ,  ,       ,                  —  ,  ,  , ,   (, ) —               (Misra et al., 2011)  ,                  (Frawley, 2000)                               ,              IKS               ,                 , ,         (Charaka Samhita)       (, , , , , )                      , ,       “   ” —   (  ,          ) IKS      IKS          , ,     3-5     ,     ,      =   =       “ ,     ,   ” —   (                    ) Traditional Indian Diet System-             ,    /  ,     ,     International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 47–53 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 49 ]     :     Ritesh Kumar      (, , ) ,       (Millets)      -  /       ()   ( ) Pearl Millet    ()   ,   ,   Finger Millet  /      ,     Foxtail Millet         ,   Barnyard Millet    /  , ,    Little Millet       ()   ,  Kodo Millet      ,     Proso Millet     - ,    Sorghum     ,    Barley     ,       Buckwheat   ,   ,        (Millets)    : •   ,       —     •                •    -,             1. Millets: Ayurvedic Perspective Shisode, N. (2024)    ,       , ,    " "      —         ,          agems.in 2. Millets and Children’s Growth Anitha, S. et al. (2022)     -       -              MDPI 3. Ayurveda Practitioners’ Knowledge on Millets   (2024)                  (MBD)    ,     ;             PubMed 4. Ayurvedic Dietary Traditions Journal of Ethnic Foods (2019)            ,  ,          —             BioMed Central 5. Culinary Patterns in Indian Cuisine Anupam Jain et al. (2015)               ,              ,       -     arXiv 6. Evolution of Indian Dietary Patterns 2015               ,          ,           PubMed 7. Indigenous Foods of India International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 47–53 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 50 ]     :     Ritesh Kumar Ghosh-Jerath et al.    ,              —    ,  , -A, C,           PubMed 8. Narrative Review on Indigenous Women’s Nutrition Narrative Review (PubMed 2025)                        ;    IKS     PubMed 9. Millet Functional Health Benefits Journal of Drug Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (2024)      - , -  ,   -  (  )           Lippincott Journals 10. Kal-1 Ayurvedic Formulation Study Tikoo et al. (2012)         "Kal-1"       -                arXiv                     ,                         ,     ( ),  ( )   ()     1.      , ,          ""           : •    ( 4–6 ) —              (Charaka Samhita, Sutrasthana 5). •     , ,                (Frawley, 2000). •                (digestive fire)                              (circadian rhythm)       ,   , ,  ,        (Czeisler et al., 1999). 2.      ,                    (   )    : •             •   , ,         ,          (Manusmriti 2.122).                            ,    -      (Cajochen et al., 2013). 3. -        (),  ()                              ,    ,        (Lad, 2002). International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 47–53 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 51 ]     :     Ritesh Kumar ,       -    (Indian Knowledge System - IKS)     ,                     ,  ,               , , , ,      ( )        (Lad, 2002) 1.    (0–12 )   ,         ,     , ,          , ,   ,           (Charaka Samhita, Sutrasthana 1.41)    ,           -     2.     (13–30 )    ,     -            ,     , ,   , ,                             3.                               , ,  , ,  ,  ,          (Frawley, 2000)  ,      – "      " ( ,   8/32) 4.                      , ,  , ,   ,              ,                (Jain et al., 2018) 5.  (60+ )          ,  ,         , ,  , , ,                 (Indian Knowledge System - IKS)        ,           ,                ()  –  (),  (),  (),  (),  (),  () –        “”    "    " ( )              (Sweet) ,  ,  , , ,   (Sour) ,   ,    , ,   (Salty) ,  ,     ,    (Pungent) ,   ,   , ,   (Bitter) ,  ,  , ,   (Astringent) ,  ,  , ,   International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 47–53 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 52 ]     :     Ritesh Kumar              — , , ,              • , ,       • , ,       • , ,          ( 26/43)   – "  " ( –       )  :          () , ,  , ,   () , ,  , ,   , ,  ,    ,  ,   ,  ,    , ,  ,         ,        ,     ,                      -     ,              -               ,                       , -                                   ,   ,                ,                              ,       ,         References: • Anitha, S., Kane-Potaka, J., Tsusaka, T. W., Botha, R., Rajendran, A., Givens, D. I., & Mclean, M. S. (2022). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the potential of millets for managing and improving undernutrition outcomes in children. Nutrients, 14(1), 225. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14010225 • Bhagavad Gita. (2002). Bhagavad Gita with commentary. Gita Press, Gorakhpur. • Cajochen, C., Altanay-Ekici, S., Münch, M., Frey, S., Knoblauch, V., & Wirz-Justice, A. (2013). Evidence that the lunar cycle influences human sleep. Current Biology, 23(15), 1485–1488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.06.029 • Charaka. (2000). Charaka Samhita (R. K. Sharma & B. Dash, Trans.). Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office. • Charaka Samhita (Sutrasthana). (200 B.C.E.). Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan. • Czeisler, C. A., Kronauer, R. E., Allan, J. S., Duffy, J. F., Jewett, M. E., Brown, E. N., & Ronda, J. M. (1999). Bright light induction of strong (type 0) resetting of the human circadian pacemaker. Science, 244(4910), 1328–1333. • Dwivedi, B. N. (2009). Vedic traditions in India. Concept Publishing Company. International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 47–53 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 53 ]     :     Ritesh Kumar • Frawley, D. (2000). Ayurveda and the mind: The healing of consciousness. Lotus Press. • Frawley, D. (2000). Yoga and Ayurveda: Self-healing and self-realization. Lotus Press. • Ghosh-Jerath, S., Kapoor, R., Singh, A., & Gupta, S. (2022). Indigenous foods of India: Nutritional composition and implications for food and nutrition security. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 848325. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35607508 • Ghosh-Jerath, S., Devasenapathy, N., & Singh, A. (2023). Nutrition among indigenous women in India: A narrative review. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 48(1), 15– 20. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37637490 • Gopalakrishnan, S., & Rani, P. (2019). Ayurvedic dietary traditions: Holistic nutrition in India. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 6, 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0016-4 • Jain, R., Kumar, S., & Sharma, P. (2018). Traditional Indian dietary practices: A public health intervention. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 17(4), 672–678. • Jain, A., Rakhi, N., Bagler, G., & Ghosh, S. (2015). Spices form the basis of food pairing in Indian cuisine. arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.03815. https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.03815 • Kumar, S. A., & Roshin, S. (2024). Knowledge, attitude, and practices of Ayurveda practitioners on millet-based diet in Kerala. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 13(3), 327–335. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39882291 • Lad, V. (2002). Textbook of Ayurveda: Fundamental principles. The Ayurvedic Press. • Manusmriti. (2006). Manusmriti with the commentary of Medhatithi (Ganganath Jha, Trans.). Motilal Banarsidass. • Misra, A., & Khurana, L. (2015). Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 93(11 Suppl 1), S9–S30. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26206172 • Misra, A., Singhal, N., & Khurana, L. (2011). Obesity, the metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes in developing countries: Role of dietary fats and oils. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 29(3), 289S–301S. • Popkin, B. M. (2011). Nutrition transition and the global diabetes epidemic. Current Diabetes Reports, 11(1), 1–8. • Shankar, P., Ahuja, S., & Suneja, V. (2014). Therapeutic effects of copper vessels on water purification and health. Journal of Environmental Health, 76(8), 70–74. • Sharma, R. K., & Dash, B. (2009). Charaka Samhita. Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office. • Shisode, N. (2024). Millets: Ayurvedic perspective. AGEMS Journal. https://www.agems.in/article-details/22377 • Singh, R. K., & Verma, A. (2023). Comprehensive review on millets: Nutritional, functional and health-promoting perspectives. Journal of Drug Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, 8(S1), 92–100. https://journals.lww.com/jdra/fulltext/2023/08001/comprehensive_review_on_millets__n utritional.14.aspx • Tikoo, K., Gupta, J., & Tyagi, S. (2012). Kal-1, an ayurvedic formulation, prevents metabolic syndrome in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. arXiv preprint arXiv:1207.1891. https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.1891 *** ***