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Analyse neuer Wertschöpfungsketten von biogenem CO2 in der Papier-und Zellstoffindustrie

Leibetseder, Daniela

Abstract

Biogene CO2-Emissionen werden derzeit kaum genutzt, obwohl sie eine wertvolle Ressource für Industrie und Wirtschaft darstellen. Sie bieten großes Potential als Rohstoff für die chemische Industrie im Rahmen von Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU) oder für die geologische Speicherung im Rahmen von Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) und können daher sowohl zur Kreislaufwirtschaft als auch zur Treibhausgasneutralität beitragen. Österreich verfügt über große Mengen an biogenem CO2, wobei die Papier- und Zellstoffindustrie den größten Anteil hat [1, 2]. Da biogenes CO2 neue Business Cases ermöglichen und somit die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der Branche stärken kann, zielt diese Studie darauf ab, neue Wertschöpfungsketten für biogenes CO2 für die Papier- und Zellstoffindustrie zu analysieren und zu bewerten. Im Rahmen dieser Studie sollen folgende drei Wertschöpfungsketten betrachtet und deren Potential erhoben werden: Carbon Dioxide Removal, Herstellung von Methanol und die Herstellung von Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG). Ziel ist es, die jeweils notwendigen Prozessschritte optimal in bestehende Papier- und Zellstoffwerke zu integrieren und geeignete Technologien auszuwählen, um eine möglichst effiziente und eine wirtschaftlich umsetzbare Lösung zu finden. Zu diesem Zweck wird ein generisches Konzept eines Papier - und Zellstoffstandortes vorgestellt, in welchem die biogenen CO2-Quellen sowie mögliche Abwärmequellen identifiziert und verschiedene CO2-Abscheidetechnologien und Varianten zur Prozessintegration verglichen werden.

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