रेडियो रमन के माध्यम से स्थानीय सांस्कृतिक संदर्भों में मातृत्व एवं शिशु स्वास्थ्य जागरूकता का अध्ययन

Sahitya Samhita (lkfgR; lafgrk) (Peer Reviewed Hindi Journal) ISSN 2454-2695 Vol 11 Issue 10 October 2025 Received on 2 Oct 2024 Revised on 16 Oct 2024 Published on 27 Oct 2024 DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17457799 1 jsfM;ks jeu ds ek/;e ls LFkkuh; lkaL—frd lanHkksaZ esa ekr`Ro ,oa f'k'kq LokLF; tkx:drk dk v/;;u Shweta Pandey Research Scholar Rabindranath Tagore University Bhopal (M.P.) Dr. Shailendra Singh Research Guide Rabindranath Tagore University Bhopal (M.P.) lkjka'k & jsfM;ks jeu] NÙkhlx<+ jkT; esa efgykvksa ds fy, ,d l'kä lkeqnkf;d lapkj ek/;e ds :i esa mHkjk gS] ftlus ekr`Ro ,oa f'k'kq LokLF; ls tqM+h tkudkjh dks LFkkuh; lkaL—frd lanHkksaZ ds vuq:i çLrqr fd;k gSA çLrqr 'kks/k dk mís'; ;g fo'ys"k.k djuk gS fd jsfM;ks jeu ds dk;ZØeksa }kjk nh tkus okyh LokLF; laca/kh tkudkfj;k¡ fdl çdkj efgykvksa ds O;ogkj] –f"Vdks.k vkSj thou'kSyh ij ldkjkRed çHkko Mkyrh gSaA 57% mÙkjnkrk lger ;k –<+rkiwoZd lger gSa fd jsfM;ks jeu LFkkuh; lkaL—frd ewY;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ekr`Ro vkSj f'k'kq LokLF; ij ppkZ djrk gSA bldk vFkZ gS fd ;g ek/;e u dsoy lwpuk dk çlkj djrk gS] cfYd ijaijk vkSj vk/kqfudrk ds chp ,d lsrq dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA bl 'kks/k esa o.kZukRed vk¡dM+ksa ¼Descriptive Statistics½ vkSj ifjdYiuk ijh{k.k ¼t-Test½ dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA ifj.kkeksa ls ;g Li"V gqvk fd dk;ZØeksa dh LFkkuh; Hkk"kk] yksddFkk,¡] xhr vkSj ikjaifjd dgkorksa ds ç;ksx us xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds chp LokLF; fo"k;d lans'kksa dh Lohdk;Zrk dks c<+k;k gSA v/;;u ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudyk fd jsfM;ks jeu ,d çHkkoh tulapkj midj.k gS] tks lkaL—frd :i ls laosnu'khy çlkj.k ds ek/;e ls ekr`Ro ,oa f'k'kq LokLF; lq/kkj esa ;ksxnku ns jgk gSA eq[; 'kCn & jsfM;ks jeu] ekr`Ro LokLF;] f'k'kq ns[kHkky] lkaL—frd lanHkZ] tulapkj ek/;eA ifjp; & Hkkjr tSls fofo/krkiw.kZ ns'k esa ekr`Ro vkSj f'k'kq LokLF; ls lacaf/kr pqukSfr;k¡ lkekftd] lkaL—frd vkSj vkfFkZd dkjdksa ls xgjkbZ ls tqM+h gqbZ gSaA xzkeh.k vapyksa esa çpfyr ikjaifjd /kkj.kk,¡] tSls ÞxHkkZoLFkk esa xeZ Hkkstu ls ijgstß ;k Þuotkr dks ugykuk ugha pkfg,ß] vkt Hkh çpfyr gSaA bu Hkzkafr;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, ,sls tulapkj ek/;eksa dh vko';drk jgh gS tks LFkkuh; lekt dh Hkk"kk] laL—fr vkSj ijaijkvksa ls tqM+ko j[krk gksA blh lanHkZ esa ÞjsfM;ks jeuß us Sahitya Samhita (lkfgR; lafgrk) (Peer Reviewed Hindi Journal) ISSN 2454-2695 Vol 11 Issue 10 October 2025 Received on 2 Oct 2024 Revised on 16 Oct 2024 Published on 27 Oct 2024 DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17457799 2 NÙkhlx<+ jkT; esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA ;g dk;ZØe LFkkuh; Hkk"kkvksa—[kfj;kj] ljxqftgk] vkSj NÙkhlx<+h—esa LokLF; laca/kh lans'kksa dk çlkj.k djrk gSA bl ek/;e us efgykvksa dks LokLF; lsokvksa] iks"k.k] LoPNrk] ekr`Ro vodk'k] vkSj f'k'kq ns[kHkky tSls fo"k;ksa ij tkx:d fd;k gSA çLrqr v/;;u dk eq[; mís'; ;g ewY;kadu djuk gS fd jsfM;ks jeu fdl lhek rd LFkkuh; lkaL—frd lUnHkksaZ dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ekr`Ro vkSj f'k'kq LokLF; ij çHkko Mkyus esa l{ke gqvk gSA blds fy, 300 efgykvksa ds mÙkjksa dk lkaf[;dh; fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gSA ifj.kkeksa ls ;g Li"V gqvk fd lkaL—frd :i ls laosnu'khy çlkj.k us efgykvksa dh tkx:drk vkSj O;ogkj ifjorZu nksuksa dks çksRlkfgr fd;k gSA eq[; fo"k; & jsfM;ks jeu dk dsaæh; mís'; ekr`Ro ,oa f'k'kq LokLF; ds çfr tkx:drk QSykuk gS] tks lkaL—frd :i ls lqlaxr laokn ds ek/;e ls çLrqr fd;k x;k gSA v/;;u ds vuqlkj] 28-67% mÙkjnkrk –<+rkiwoZd lger vkSj 28-33% lger jgs fd jsfM;ks jeu ds dk;ZØeksa esa LFkkuh; laL— fr dk çHkko Li"V :i ls ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA dk;ZØeksa esa ç;qä LFkkuh; mnkgj.k] yksdxhr] ikjaifjd uqL[ks] vkSj nknh&ukuh dh dgkfu;k¡] LokLF; lans'kksa dks ljy vkSj Lej.kh; cukrh gSaA blls ;g lqfuf'pr gksrk gS fd Jksrkvksa dks nh xbZ tkudkjh dsoy lquh ugha tkrh] cfYd og muds O;ogkj esa Hkh ifjorZu ykrh gSA jsfM;ks jeu dk ;g –f"Vdks.k ikjaifjd vkSj vk/kqfud LokLF; Kku dk larqfyr feJ.k çLrqr djrk gSA ;g u dsoy Jksrk leqnk; dh HkkoukRed tqM+ko dks c<+krk gS cfYd mUgsa oSKkfud :i ls lgh tkudkjh dks viukus ds fy, çsfjr Hkh djrk gSA bl çdkj] dk;ZØe dk çHkko dsoy 'kSf{kd ugha] cfYd O;ogkjxr ifjorZudkjh Hkh gSA 'kks/k dk;Z ,oa dk;Zfof/k & 1- 'kks/k dk Lo:i vkSj mís'; & ;g v/;;u o.kZukRed ,oa fo'ys"k.kkRed ç—fr dk gS] ftldk mís'; jsfM;ks jeu ds ek/;e ls ekr`Ro ,oa f'k'kq LokLF; ij lkaL—frd lanHkksaZ ds çHkko dk ewY;kadu djuk gSA 2ifjdYiuk H₀ ¼'kwU; ifjdYiuk½ jsfM;ks jeu LFkkuh; lkaL—frd lanHkksaZ dks /;ku esa ugha j[krkA H₁ ¼oSdfYid ifjdYiuk½ jsfM;ks jeu LFkkuh; lkaL—frd lanHkksaZ dks /;ku esa j[kdj ekr`Ro vkSj f'k'kq LokLF; ij çHkko Mkyrk gSA 3uewuk p;u & v/;;u gsrq NÙkhlx<+ jkT; ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ls 300 efgyk Jksrkvksa dk p;u fd;k x;kA uewuk p;u Purposive Sampling fof/k ls fd;k x;k rkfd mu mÙkjnkrkvksa dks lfEefyr fd;k tk lds tks jsfM;ks jeu ds fu;fer Jksrk gSaA 4MkVk laxzg.k & çkFkfed MkVk ç'ukoyh ds ek/;e ls ,d= fd;k x;k] ftlesa ikap&fcanq iSekuk ¼Likert Scale½ dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k & –<+rkiwoZd lger ¼5½] lger ¼4½] rVLFk ¼3½] vlger ¼2½] Sahitya Samhita (lkfgR; lafgrk) (Peer Reviewed Hindi Journal) ISSN 2454-2695 Vol 11 Issue 10 October 2025 Received on 2 Oct 2024 Revised on 16 Oct 2024 Published on 27 Oct 2024 DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17457799 3 –<+rkiwoZd vlger ¼1½A f}rh;d MkVk ljdkjh fjiksVZ] LokLF; ea=ky; ds çdk'ku vkSj iwoZorhZ 'kks/k ls çkIr fd;k x;kA 5lkaf[;dh; midj.k & Descriptive Statistics & Mean, SD, Percentage t-Test ¼One Sample½ ifjdYiuk dh tkap gsrq Correlation Analysis lkaL—frd lanHkksaZ vkSj LokLF; tkx:drk ds laca/k gsrq Regression Model çHkko dh rhozrk ds vkdyu gsrq 6fo'ys"k.k çfØ;k & MsVk dk fo'ys"k.k SPSS l‚¶Vos;j }kjk fd;k x;kA ifj.kkeksa ls çkIr vkSlr ¼Mean ¾ 3-57½ ;g n'kkZrk gS fd vf/kdka'k mÙkjnkrk jsfM;ks jeu ds lkaL—frd –f"Vdks.k dks LokLF; lans'kksa dh çHkko'khyrk ls tksM+rs gSaA t-Test ds ifj.kke ¼t ¾ 6-42] p < 0-05½ 'kwU; ifjdYiuk dks vLohdkj djrs gSa] ftlls ;g fl) gksrk gS fd jsfM;ks jeu lkaL—frd :i ls vuqdwy lans'k çlkfjr dj jgk gSA Correlation Coefficient ¼r ¾ 0-68½ ;g ladsr nsrk gS fd lkaL—frd :i ls tqM+h çLrqfr vkSj LokLF; tkx:drk ds chp etcwr ldkjkRed laca/k gSA 7fu"d"kZ & dk;Zfof/k ds vk/kkj ij ;g Li"V gqvk fd jsfM;ks jeu LFkkuh; Hkk"kkbZ vkSj lkaL—frd rRoksa dk mi;ksx djds ekr`Ro ,oa f'k'kq LokLF; lans'kksa dks çHkkoh <ax ls laçsf"kr djrk gSA blls Jksrkvksa dh u dsoy tkx:drk c<+h] cfYd mudh fnup;kZ vkSj LokLF; O;ogkj esa Hkh mYys[kuh; lq/kkj ns[kk x;kA voyksdu & MsVk ds fo'ys"k.k ls dqN çeq[k voyksdu lkeus vk, & lkaL—frd laosnu'khyrk dk çHkko 57% mÙkjnkrkvksa us ekuk fd LFkkuh; lkaL—frd lanHkksaZ us lans'kksa dh xzg.k'khyrk dks c<+k;kA Hkk"kkbZ tqM+ko NÙkhlx<+h Hkk"kk esa çlkfjr dk;ZØeksa ls Jksrkvksa dks lgtrk ls le>us vkSj viukus esa lqfo/kk gqbZA yksddyk dk mi;ksx yksdxhrksa] ukVî:ikarj.kksa vkSj laokn vk/kkfjr dk;ZØeksa us oSKkfud tkudkjh dks yksdfç; cuk;kA O;ogkj ifjorZu dbZ mÙkjnkrkvksa us crk;k fd vc os xHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku iks"k.k] Vhdkdj.k vkSj LoPNrk ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsrh gSaA lkeqnkf;d tqM+ko jsfM;ks jeu us efgykvksa ds chp lk>k vuqHkoksa dk eap rS;kj fd;k] ftlls lkekftd usVodZ vkSj LokLF;&laokn etcwr gq,A vk/kqfud vkSj ikjaifjd larqyu dk;ZØeksa esa vk/kqfud fpfdRlk tkudkjh dks ikjaifjd Kku ds lkFk tksM+us ls fo'oluh;rk c<+hA uhfrxr leFkZu LokLF; foHkkx vkSj LFkkuh; laxBuksa ds lg;ksx ls jsfM;ks jeu us ;kstukvksa ds çpkj&çlkj esa Hkh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA bu voyksduksa ls ;g fl) gqvk fd jsfM;ks jeu dsoy lwpuk ek/;e ugha] cfYd lkekftd ifjorZu dk mRçsjd gSA fo'ys"k.k & lkaf[;dh; fo'ys"k.k ls çkIr ifj.kkeksa us ;g LFkkfir fd;k fd jsfM;ks jeu dh lkexzh LFkkuh; laL—fr ls vR;f/kd çHkkfor gSA Mean Score ¼3-57½ vkSj Standard Deviation ¼1-12½ ;g Sahitya Samhita (lkfgR; lafgrk) (Peer Reviewed Hindi Journal) ISSN 2454-2695 Vol 11 Issue 10 October 2025 Received on 2 Oct 2024 Revised on 16 Oct 2024 Published on 27 Oct 2024 DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17457799 4 n'kkZrs gSa fd vf/kdka'k mÙkjnkrk lger ;k –<+rkiwoZd lger gSaA t-Test ¼p < 0-05½ ds vk/kkj ij ifjdYiuk Loh—r gqbZA Regression Model esa lkaL—frd rRoksa dk chVk eku ¼β ¾ 0-42½ ;g crkrk gS fd LFkkuh; lkaL—frd tqM+ko LokLF; O;ogkj ifjorZu esa 42% ;ksxnku nsrk gSA Correlation Coefficient ¼r ¾ 0-68½ ;g ladsr nsrk gS fd lkaL—frd çLrqfr vkSj LokLF; tkx:drk ds chp etcwr laca/k gSA xq.kkRed fo'ys"k.k esa ;g ik;k x;k fd dk;ZØeksa esa ç;qä ÞyksddFkk vk/kkfjr dgkuh dgus dh 'kSyhß us oSKkfud lans'kksa dh Lohdk;Zrk dks c<+k;k gSA xzkeh.k efgyk,¡ vc fu;fer LokLF; tkap vkSj Vhdkdj.k ds çfr vf/kd ltx gSaA bl çdkj] jsfM;ks jeu us O;ogkj ifjorZu] vkRefuHkZjrk vkSj lkeqnkf;d l'kfädj.k dks çsfjr fd;k gSA fu"d"kZ & 'kks/k ds fu"d"kZ Li"V djrs gSa fd jsfM;ks jeu us LFkkuh; lkaL—frd laosnu'khyrk ds ek/;e ls ekr`Ro ,oa f'k'kq LokLF; lq/kkj esa çHkko'kkyh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA dk;ZØeksa esa ç;qä Hkk"kk] mnkgj.k vkSj lkaL—frd çrhd Jksrkvksa ds thou ls lh/ks tqM+s gksus ds dkj.k vf/kd çHkko'kkyh fl) gq,A ;g v/;;u ;g n'kkZrk gS fd tc tulapkj ek/;e LFkkuh; laL—fr ds vuq:i lans'k çLrqr djrs gSa] rks os lekt ds lcls nwjLFk oxZ rd Hkh çHkkoh :i ls igq¡p ldrs gSaA jsfM;ks jeu us ekr`Ro ls tqM+h Hkzkafr;ksa dks rksM+k] LoPNrk] iks"k.k vkSj ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh dk çlkj fd;k] ftlls LokLF; O;ogkj esa ldkjkRed ifjorZu laHko gqvkA lq>ko &  jsfM;ks jeu esa dk;ZØeksa dh vko`fÙk c<+kdj çlkj.k dks vf/kd lqyHk cuk;k tk,A  LFkkuh; LokLF;dfeZ;ksa ,oa vkaxuokM+h dk;ZdrkZvksa dks jsfM;ks laoknksa esa lgHkkxh cuk;k tk,A  vk/kqfud fpfdRlk vkSj ikjaifjd Kku ds chp larqyu cuk, j[krs gq, oSKkfud –f"Vdks.k dks l'kä fd;k tk,A  çlkj.k ds ckn Jksrkvksa dh çfrfØ;k ,d= djus ds fy, ÞQhMcSd lsxesaVß tksM+k tk,A  eksckby ,i ;k OgkV~l,i pkSuy ds ek/;e ls jsfM;ks lkexzh dks fMftVy ek/;eksa ij Hkh miyC/k djk;k tk,A  xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds fy, ÞjsfM;ks l[kh eaMyß tSlh igy dh tk,] rkfd laokn fujarj cuk jgsA lanHkZ lwph &  vxzoky] ,l¼2019½] *Hkkjr esa ekr` LokLF; vkSj tulapkj ek/;e*- ubZ fnYyh] lst ifCyds'kuA Sahitya Samhita (lkfgR; lafgrk) (Peer Reviewed Hindi Journal) ISSN 2454-2695 Vol 11 Issue 10 October 2025 Received on 2 Oct 2024 Revised on 16 Oct 2024 Published on 27 Oct 2024 DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17457799 5  xqIrk] vkjds¼2021½] *xzkeh.k efgyk l'kfädj.k esa lapkj ek/;eksa dh Hkwfedk*- jk;iqj] 'kqHke~ çdk'kuA  pkS/kjh] vkj¼2020½] *jsfM;ks ds ek/;e ls LokLF; tkx:drk] ,d lkekftd v/;;u*- Hkksiky] e/;çns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdknehA  frokjh] ih¼2022½] *lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks vkSj yksdlaL—fr*- okjk.klh] Hkkjrh; tulapkj dsaæA  fo'o LokLF; laxBu] ¼2023½] *Hkkjr esa ekr`Ro ,oa f'k'kq LokLF; fjiksVZ*- ftusok] WHO çdk'kuA