तरुणांचे मानसिक आरोग्य आणि विकसित भारत

जाधव, सुधाकर शिवाजी

doi:10.5281/zenodo.17464893

तरुणांचे मानसिक आरोग्य आणि विकसित भारत

जाधव, सुधाकर शिवाजी

Publisher: Zenodo
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17464893
Repository: zenodo.org
Language: en

Abstract

गोषवारा : जगामध्ये भारताची लोकसंख्या जवळपास 140 कोटी आहे एकूण लोकसंख्येच्या पटीत 65%तरुणांची संख्या असल्याने भारताला जगातील सर्वात तरुण राष्ट्र असे संबोधले जाते. या तरुण शक्तीला योग्य प्रकारे मार्गदर्शन झाले, तर भारताला विकसित राष्ट्राच्या दिशेने नेणे शक्य होईल. मात्र विकसित भारताचे स्वप्न साकारण्यासाठी तरुणांचे मानसिक , भावनीक आरोग्य सुदृढ असणे अत्यावश्यक आहे. बदलत्या जीवनशैलीमुळे, वाढत्या स्पर्धात्मक वातावरणामुळे आणि डिजिटल जगाच्या प्रभावामुळे तरुणांमध्ये मानसिक आरोग्याशी संबंधित समस्या वाढत चालल्या आहेत. या निबंधात आपण तरुणांच्या मानसिक आरोग्याचा अर्थ, त्यातील आव्हाने, सामाजिक व शैक्षणिक परिणाम, मानसिक आरोग्य आणि विकसित भारत यातील संबंध तसेच संशोधनाधारित उपाययोजना यांचा सविस्तर आढावा घेऊ.

Full text

Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| October2025 59 󰰈    󰫰     .        󰭈,   󰲌  ,     󰱳    󰬉   Email-ssjadhav1[email protected] Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-171011 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 10(I) Pp. 59-64 October 2025 Submitted: 14 Sept. 2025 Revised: 24 Sept. 2025 Accepted: 08 Oct. 2025 Published: 31 Oct. 2025   :  󰬀    󰫯   140    󰫯󰫳  65%󰰈  󰫯 󰬉        󰫦 󰰈  󰲇    .  󰰈 󰱇󰲒 󰫰 󰭈   󰫦󰫦  ,       󰲇 󰫳 󰲑  󰫮 .  󰭃     󰬎󰱹   󰫼   󰰈    ,   󰫰   󰫽 󰬌 . 󰫽 ,  󰫽 󰬎 󰫦󰫽        󰫳 󰭈   󰰈 󰬀   󰫰   󰬎    󰬉 .     󰰈 󰫳   󰫰  󰫦, 󰫽  󰬋 ,     󰫤 󰲐 ,   󰫰           󰲐     󰬎   .  󰬄 :  󰫰, 󰰈 ,   ,  , 󰫽󰫦  ,  , 󰱳 , ,  ,    󰭈󰬎     󰫯 140      󰫦 󰱚 󰫯 󰲒   ,  󰫯   65% 󰰈 .      󰫯󰲒    (Demographic Dividend)    .   󰭈 󰱇󰲒  󰲇󰲗󰫦  󰫼   󰰈  󰬍󰱘   󰬌 .   󰫰   󰲐      .  󰫰  ,   󰫰 󰬆 󰱿󰱇󰲒 󰬎󰫳 󰫤     󰫽 󰫤       󰬎󰫳    .   󰫰 󰫥  󰫳    ,    󰱚 󰭈   󰰈   󰬌,  , 󰲓   󰲒     .  󰫦 󰲒,  󰬍󰱘 󰫤 󰰈 󰬁, 󰱳,    󰬆    .     󰫦  󰫳      󰭈   . Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI:10.5281/zenodo.17112901 Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: .        󰭈,   󰲌  ,    󰱳  ,  󰬉   How to cite this article:      ,(2025). 󰰈    󰫰     , Journal of Research & Development, 17(10(I)), 59-64 Original Article Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| October2025 60 󰲑󰱯󰲆 1.   󰫰  󰲐   󰫽  󰰈 󰬀 󰰍  . 2. 󰰈    󰫰  󰬬 󰭈    󰬅  . 3.   󰫰           . 4.        󰫰   󰬀󰬎    . 5.   󰫰 󰫦      . 6. 󰬍    󰫳      󰬍󰱘   󰲀 󰫼   󰫦 󰫦. 7 .   󰫰   󰫰  󰫦󰫦 󰭈   .   󰫰  󰱿 󰫯  󰰍   󰫰 󰬆 ,       󰬁󰰎   .   󰬍󰱘 󰫤 󰱿󰱇 󰲐󰬎  󰫰 󰫦  , 󰬎              .   󰫰  󰫤 󰭈, 󰱿   ,     󰫦  󰱇     󰬌 .   󰫰 󰱇   󰫦  󰬀  󰰍      , 󰬊 󰬎     󰫤   󰰍   󰫽       󰬎  󰫰 󰭈   .    󰰈  󰫯          󰫦       󰲇    󰬋  󰰉 . 󰬀  󰬌 ,󰫽󰫽 , 󰬎              .   󰭈 󰫳    󰫽  󰭈󰫳     󰲑  ,󰬆 “   󰫰 "     󰫳   󰫯   󰬆 󰬎   . 󰰈     󰬋  󰫤   󰲐 󰫦-    󰫤󰱮  “’- 󰲐  ”  󰬉 󰱖   .      󰱳 󰫾 󰰩 󰫦󰫳 󰱞 󰭈    , 󰭈 󰫤 ,   󰫼  󰫦    . IIT, NEET, UPSC   󰫯 󰬎 󰫦 󰫤   󰫥       󰰈         󰰍    .    (NCRB  ), 󰰍  󰬆  󰫤 󰬀  󰬬 󰬄    󰫯     󰫯 󰫽 󰫳 󰬀      . 󰲐   󰱳 󰰏  󰫤   󰫼   󰭈󰱡   󰫽 󰲒   80  90 󰱆 󰰈    ,  󰰏   󰱳 󰰏 󰫽󰫽󰫳   󰫦     󰫽  󰰀  󰫤      .   󰬆 󰫦         󰬀  󰰈 .   󰰈  󰫽󰬁 ,    󰫼  󰲆    󰬎󰫦    󰲐  . 󰬆 󰰈   󰱳 .󰱿  󰲕 󰫤󰭃  󰬎 󰱮  󰬌  .    󰫤    GDP      󰲗󰫦  󰫤  . 󰭃󰫥  󰫳 󰭈   󰲘󰫦󰲑 󰬁󰫳      󰲐 󰬬 󰱺  . 󰰈 󰫤 󰫦 󰰉 󰫰  󰫼    . 󰬎 󰫦 󰭈 󰬉  󰫦/ 󰫽󰫽 󰬬         .     󰫤  󰫦    󰰈 󰫳 󰫽󰲂    .  󰬉   󰬌, 󰲓       󰱺  . 󰫦  󰲆    ,  󰬍󰱘 󰬎󰬎 󰰈   󰲇 󰫽   󰲗󰫦        󰲐󰬎 . 󰬎 󰫤 ,󰬉, 󰫥      󰰉 󰫰 󰫤󰭃 󰬀 󰬎 󰱮  󰫤  .󰬬     󰲐  󰱿    󰫦 󰬉   󰬎 󰱮   󰬉  󰫤󰫳     󰫦   󰲑  . Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| October2025 61  󰱿    -      󰫦   󰬎 󰬆 “ 󰱿 " , 󰲓,     󰰈   , 󰫦    󰫳  󰭈  .  󰰘󰫤     󰰈 󰲑  5  6      . 󰬁󰬎 󰬶 , , 󰱘    󰲑 󰬬 "   " 󰰈 󰫳    ,     󰬁  󰫦  . “ 󰫮"  “󰫦" 󰫼     “  󰬎 󰫦 ”  . 󰫽  󰫽󰬁   ,  󰬎  󰫽  󰱆    󰲒  󰭈   .  󰭈󰫽 󰫳   󰬀    󰬁󰬎 󰰩        󰬄  ,    󰫽  󰭈 󰫳  󰬎  󰬉  󰬉     .󰲐󰬉     󰲐     󰰩  󰰈      󰰩 󰰈 󰬎 󰱮 󰰉    . 󰬬   󰬉       󰬉 󰲑 󰫽       ,󰲐  󰬎 󰱮 󰫼   󰰈   󰬎  󰲆    .    60 󰱆 󰫤  󰬎 󰰈         󰲑 󰬀 󰰉 ,     , 󰭑 , 󰭉 󰬁,      󰫳 󰰉  , 󰬆      󰰈        .             󰬎  󰬎󰰉   , 󰬎󰫤    󰬎      .󰬀    󰬀󰰏   󰫯       󰭑 󰲕     󰲐 󰫤󰭃   󰫤󰭃 󰬀 󰬎 󰱮 󰰉    ,󰫽  󰬬      ,    ,󰰉   󰬀   󰲑.      󰬁 󰲆  󰰉    ,    󰫽 󰫳   󰲐     󰬉  󰬬   󰫦     󰫦   󰲑 ,   󰲌     󰫦  󰬆  .          , 󰬆 󰰈  󰫦 󰬬  󰱇 󰫽  󰱇         󰫤  󰲐  . 󰲐 ,  ,  — 󰭈󰫽   󰰈  “   󰬆?"     .  󰬶 -  󰲂󰫦 󰲕     󰫦 󰰈 󰬀   󰰣  󰫦 .     󰰈 󰫳 󰬎󰭃    󰰣    󰫽    ,     󰬴 ,    , 󰫦 󰲑 .   󰫰 󰱯  󰰉      󰫯  󰬀        󰭈  󰱷 , 󰬁  󰫯    󰲐   󰫤 ,            ,󰬬     󰬎        󰫳      󰲕   󰫼    󰫦  .      󰰀  󰫳  ,  󰱇󰲒 , 󰬉    . 󰫰  󰲐,     󰫤 󰭃-󰭃,           , 󰲐      󰫼 󰫤 󰫽  󰭐  󰲐     󰲑 . 󰬆        󰫰 󰫳      󰰍  .          " " 󰲕 "󰱐 󰬎" 󰬆    .  󰬌, 󰲓  ,   󰫦, 󰲕 ADHD   󰫯    󰫰   󰬉  󰰈   󰫼  󰬎  .         󰲕   󰫳     󰲒    . 󰫽   󰰈  󰬎󰲆 󰬉 󰭈  “ 󰬎-  ”  󰲕 󰲐󰬎  󰰩    . 󰲐  󰬎   .   󰫰     – 󰬎 󰬁      󰫦 -   󰲇   󰬆 󰬁  󰭃󰫥   󰫽. 󰬎  󰱇    󰰈  󰬉    .   󰫰      󰰗 , 󰱳  󰭃󰫥   󰱳  󰭈 . Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| October2025 62   󰫰   󰬉    󰫦  .   󰫰 󰫳   󰫰 󰭈    󰫼    󰫦  ,      󰬅 󰬴 󰬀   󰫰 󰫳  󰫦󰬀 󰫰   󰰉      󰫰 󰭅   󰬅 󰬴     󰰍   . 󰲗󰫦 󰭈  󰬍󰱘 󰫤 󰰈  󰱳,  󰫵   󰫤󰭃 󰬀 󰫯    .    󰬶󰬎 󰰈      󰫽   . developed nations 󰭈      “  󰫰   ” 󰰉  󰫦󰫤     .󰲗󰫦 󰫤  󰫼     ,  󰫰  󰰍  . 󰬀  󰲗󰫦 󰫤  󰫦 󰫼  󰭈󰫽   , 󰫽  󰫦󰫸 ,  󰫦 ,󰲐󰫮  󰰉  󰲗󰫦 󰰌  󰫦 󰫼  󰭈󰱡    .  󰫽  󰲐    󰫽   󰲑  ,󰬆 󰫰 󰭈    󰫤   󰫤 󰱳 󰱿   󰬉 , 󰲗󰫦 󰫤  󰬎   ,󰬬   󰫦󰫸  󰬉  󰫽󰫽  󰬌 󰰣       󰬶󰬎   󰰈  󰲑 .  󰰈  ,󰱳 󰰏, 󰱳   󰫽   󰲐  󰬆 󰬎    / 󰫽󰫽 /  󰬌      󰲑 .    󰬎 -  󰬍󰱘 󰫰                  󰫦 󰬎  .         󰫦  󰬬     󰲓  󰬎 󰫦    .     󰫯 󰭈   󰬀 󰫯   ,󰫦 ,󰬎 󰱿󰬎 .  󰬀 󰬊    󰬎  󰭈   ,   󰬀 󰫤 ,  󰱿󰬎 󰫤 ,󰫤,  󰲑 ,    ,󰫤  󰭈󰲅   󰬎       󰫦   󰲑  ,󰬆   󰱿󰬎 󰫤 󰫼     ,󰫦        󰱿󰬎  󰫦  󰬌 . 󰫽  󰬬  󰫦   󰫰       󰫼      .   󰬉   -        󰬆 “  󰬉 ”      ,   󰫦       󰭃    󰲐    󰬎  . 󰫽    󰫰   󰲒 󰬎 󰫦   .  󰫳 󰰍   󰭈󰫽  󰱆 󰫦󰱿    󰬬      󰰉 󰲑󰬉   󰫽  󰫰   󰬉    󰫰 󰫳      󰬎  󰫦     ,      󰲒 󰬬  󰫦  󰰩        , 󰬬     󰫦     󰬁  󰫤 󰬁     󰲑 ,󰲐    󰫰 󰫳  󰬀   󰫽 󰲑, 󰬆  󰫳    󰫰 󰱮      󰰍  ,    󰫰   󰫽 󰫼    .   – 󰱮 󰲑 󰫤   - 󰫤 󰱮    󰬋    󰫰 󰫦 󰫽 󰬴  󰬎  󰱳 . 󰭈󰫽     󰱳  󰬀 “󰬉 󰫤 ” “   󰫦󰬴 ”  “󰲐  ” 󰰉  󰱇 .   󰬀   󰫰    󰬉 󰬎 ,  󰱳  󰫤 󰰩 󰭈󰫽   󰰉    ,   , 󰲐  󰬎󰲆  ,  󰫽  󰰉  󰭈       󰬎󰲆  , 󰲀   󰫰     󰬉        .   󰫰   󰭃󰫥   󰫰   -   󰫤    “   󰬎"    󰫰    󰰉   󰬎󰲆  󰬌 . 󰲆 “  󰫮 "  󰫤 󰬎 󰬀    .      󰱿󰬎󰬀 “  , 󰬋  '’ 󰲕 ‘ 󰲈    󰬀 󰬋        .’  󰲀      󰲕  Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| October2025 63   󰬋     , ,   , 󰱇   󰫰 󰬀   󰫼  󰲀   .    󰬀  󰭈  󰬴 󰬎   󰲑  .    󰰉 󰫤           󰫰 󰫳 󰲆 󰫤   .      󰰗󰭅 - 󰲐 󰭈󰫽 󰱳   󰬆  󰬁  .    󰭈󰫽  󰱳 , 󰬉 󰬎 󰰗󰭅   󰫦󰬎       󰬄 󰰉  󰫽  .  󰲕    󰰗󰭅 󰫰 󰬉 󰲕  󰫦󰫦 󰫼   󰬄  󰬉  󰫽  󰲐  󰬎   󰬀  ,  󰫽  󰲐    󰫰 󰲀  󰫼     .   󰬀  - , 󰭈     󰬀   󰭈    󰱮   󰲌 󰲆  󰲐   󰬉 .  󰬀  󰬉    , 󰲓     󰬌  󰬀 󰫤  .              󰫰 󰭈  󰫰  󰬀   󰲕 󰫰   󰬉    󰫰 󰭃 󰫼      󰬀      󰱮 󰬆   󰰉    󰫽     󰬎󰬀  󰱮   󰰈 󰫽      󰲑   .      󰫦-   󰫰    󰫦    󰬆 .  󰬀   ,   ,      󰬁   󰬌 .   󰭈󰫽 󰰈  󰫦 󰫼  󰬎 󰮇, 󰭈󰫽     󰬄 󰰉 󰲑󰬉      . 󰫽       󰲔   󰰍     󰭈󰫽 󰱿󰱇󰲒     󰬀   󰬆          󰰉      󰬌 .    - “  󰲇   󰫰  " 󰫦 󰰈    󰬉 , - 󰬁󰲓  ,  󰱳  󰱳 󰫾 󰰩      󰰗󰭅,   -󰰗󰲑󰭅   󰫰    󰬉      󰬀  󰬀 󰫼   .    󰬬   󰬀 󰱿󰱇󰲒     󰫰  󰫼   󰬊 󰬉  󰬉      󰫦     󰰌 󰬀 “󰬂 󰫮 ”, “    󰰘  ”  󰬉  󰫦   .     󰰘  󰬀            , 󰰘   󰫼   󰫰   󰰉   󰫰 󰬀    󰫮  . 󰱇   / 󰫤 - 󰬎   󰫰  󰫼   󰬎󰰁      󰬌  , 󰬀   󰫽 ,   󰬬 󰲆 󰬉        ,  󰫼  󰭈󰱡 , 󰬬  󰬎    ,    󰱿󰬎󰬀 ,  ,      ,󰬎   󰫰     󰭈    ,󰬎󰫳  󰲐   󰫤 , 󰫰 󰱿   󰫤󰭃 .   -     󰬉  󰲗󰫦 󰱇󰲒 󰲕 󰱳 󰭈󰬀  󰫦󰲑  ,    󰰩   .    󰰈   󰫰 󰫳 󰲆         󰫦 󰭈  󰲇 󰬆   .      ,  , 󰫤 󰬎  󰭈󰫽   . Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| October2025 64 󰬍󰫦   󰫰  󰰈   󰫦, 󰫦  󰫽󰲂   󰬁 󰲆󰰎     󰱇󰲒 .    󰫳     󰬍󰱘  󰰈   󰫦      . 󰫽    󰫰 󰫦   󰲇 󰰗󰱞  󰭈 󰱯  󰬌 .       󰫦    ,  " 󰫯󰲒   "  󰬉 󰭈   . 󰫦 1. National Mental Health Survey of India, 2016. 2. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India – National Mental Health Programme Reports. 3. WHO (World Health Organization), Mental Health Action Plan (2013-2030). 4. Pew Research Center Reports on Digital Impact (2019). 5. International Labour Organization (ILO), Youth Employment Trends, India, 2022. 6. National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 Document. 7. National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), Student Suicides Report, 2020. 8. Indian Journal of Psychiatry – Various Research Papers on Youth and Mental Health.