Indian Journal of Advanced Mathematics (IJAM) ISSN: 2582-8932 (Online), Volume-5, Issue-2, October 2025 27 Retrieval Number:100.1/ijam.B121405021025 DOI: 10.54105/ijam.B1214.05021025 Journal Website: www.ijam.latticescipub.com Published By: Lattice Science Publication (LSP) ยฉ Copyright: All rights reserved. Completed Functor ๐โ1() ๏ฃ of the Localization Functor ๐โ1(), Isomorphism and Adjunction Abdoulaye Mane, Mohamed Ben Maaouia, Mamadou Sanghare Abstract: This article serves as a continuation of our previous work 1, which remains our primary reference for investigating specific homological properties with completion. Let the rings not be necessarily commutative and the modules be the unitary left (resp. right) modules. Let (๐ฎ,(๐ฎ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered normal group equipped with the group topology associated with the filtration (๐ฎ๐)๐โโ formed of normal subgroups and ๐(๐ฎ) the set of Cauchy sequences with values in ๐ฎ. We define an equivalence relation ๐ก on ๐(๐ฎ) by: (๐๐)๐ก(๐๐)โ(๐๐)โ(๐๐)=(๐๐โ๐๐) converges to 0, noted by (๐๐โ๐๐)โ๐. The quotient set ๐(๐ฎ)/๐ก:={(๐๐) ๏ฃโฃ(๐๐)โ๐(๐ฎ)} denoted ๐ฎ๏ก is equipped with a group structure and is called the completed groupe of ๐ฎ. For any filtered ring (resp. left ๐จ-module) (๐จ,(๐ฐ๐)๐โโ) (resp. (๐ด,(๐ด๐)๐โโ) ), the completed group ๐จ๏ก (resp. ๐ด ๏ก ) is equipped with a ring structure (resp. ๐จ๏ก-module) by (๐๐) ๏ฃร๏(๐๐) ๏ฃ= (๐๐๐๐) ๏ฃ(๐๐๐๐.(๐๐)โ
๏ฃ(๐๐) ๏ฃ=(๐๐โ
๐๐)) ๏ฃ where (๐๐) ๏ฃ,(๐๐) ๏ฃโ๐จ๏ก (resp. (๐๐) ๏ฃโ๐ด ๏ก ) called completed ring (resp. module) of ๐จ (resp. ๐ด ). And for all saturated multiplicative subset ๐บ of ๐จ that satisfies the left Ore conditions, ๐บ๏ก={(๐๐) ๏ฃโ๐จ๏กโฃ(๐๐) ๏ฃโ ๐๏ก and โ๐๐โโ,๐โฅ๐๐,๐๐โ๐บ} is a saturated multiplicative subset of ๐จ๏ก that satisfies the left Ore conditions 1. Among the main results of this article, we have : - the functors ๐บโ๐() ๏ฃ is isomorphic to ๐บ๏กโ๐(๐จ๏ก)โ๐จ๏กโ. and ๐บ๏กโ๐() is isomorphic to ๐บโ๐(๐จ) ๏ฃโ๐จ๏กโ. - the functors ๐ฏ๐๐๐จ๏ก(๐บโ๐๐จ ๏ฃโ๐จ๏ก๐ด ๏ก,โ) and ๐ฏ๐๐๐จ๏ก(๐บโ๐๐จโ๐จ๐ด ๏ฃ,โ) are isomorphic. - the functors ๐บโ๐๐จโ๐จ ๏ฃ- and ๐ฏ๐๐๐จ๏ก(๐บ๏กโ๐๐จ๏ก,โ) are adjoints. This Study Allows How Establish a Relationship Between Completion [2] and Localization [4] Under the Assumptions of a Topological Structure. Keywords: Ring, Modules, Filtration, Completion, Ore Condition, Localization, Isomorphisms, Categories, Functors, Completed Functor, Adjunction. I. INTRODUCTION This article serves as a continuation of our previous work Manuscript received on 05 September 2025 | First Revised Manuscript received on 13 September 2025 | Second Revised Manuscript received on 02 October 2025 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 October 2025 | Manuscript published on 30 October 2025. *Correspondence Author(s) Abdoulaye Mane*, Department of Mathรฉmatiques, Universitรฉ Gaston Berger, Saint-Louis, Senegal. Email ID:
[email protected], ORCID ID: 0009-0006-8729-6431 Mohamed Ben Maaouia, Laboratory of Algebra, Codes And Cryptography Applications (LACCA), UFR-SAT, University Gaston Berger (UGB), Saint-Louis, Senegal Email ID:
[email protected] Mamadou Sanghare, Doctoral School of Mathematics-Computer โ UCAD-Sรฉnรฉgal, University Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal Email ID:
[email protected] ยฉ The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open-access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ [1], which remains our primary reference for investigating specific homological properties with completion. In this paper, the rings are not necessarily commutative and the modules are the unitary left (resp. right) modules. Let (๐บ,(๐บ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered normal group equipped with the group topology associated with the filtration (๐บ๐)๐โโ formed of normal subgroups and ๐(๐บ) the set of Cauchy sequences with values in ๐บ. We define an equivalence relation โ on ๐(๐บ) by: (๐ฅ๐)โ(๐ฆ๐)โ(๐ฅ๐)โ(๐ฆ๐)= (๐ฅ๐โ๐ฆ๐) converges to 0, noted by (๐ฅ๐โ๐ฆ๐)โ0. The quotient set ๐(๐บ)/โ:={(๐ฅ๐) ๏ฃโฃ(๐ฅ๐)โ๐(๐บ)} denoted ๐บ๏ is equipped with a group structure and is called the completed groupe of ๐บ. For any filtered ring (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ ) (resp. left ๐ดmodule (๐,(๐๐)๐โโ) ), the completed group ๐ด๓ฐน (resp. ๐๏ก ) is equipped with a ring structure (resp. left ๐ด๓ฐน-module) by (๐๐) ๏ฃร๏(๐๐) ๏ฃ=(๐๐๐๐) ๏ฃ( resp. (๐๐)โ
๏ฃ(๐๐) ๏ฃ=(๐๐โ
๐๐) ๏ฃ) where (๐๐) ๏ฃ,(๐๐) ๏ฃโ๐ด๓ฐน( resp. (๐๐) ๏ฃโ๐๏ก) called completed ring (resp. module) of ๐ด( resp. ๐). In the commutative case, the localization functor ๐โ1() and the functor ๐โ1๐ดโ๐ด - have been studied by many authors [3]. However, in the non-commutative case, these functors have been addressed by few authors [4]. But, the completed functors ๐โ1() ๏ฃ and ๐โ1(๐ด) ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ - have not been explicitly studied in either the commutative or noncommutative case to our knowledge, which constitutes the main objective of this work. In this article, we study the completed functor ๐โ1() ๏ฃ of the localization functor ๐โ1() and the localization functor ๐๓ฐนโ1(), then their relationships with the tensor product functors ๐โ1(๐ด) ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ โ,๐โ1(๐ด)โ๐ด ๏ฃโ,๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ๐ด๏ โand Hom๐ด๏ (๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,โ). We also study the adjunction between the functors and ๐โ1() ๏ฃ, where ๐ is a saturated multiplicative subset of ๐ด that satisfies the left Ore conditions and ๐๓ฐน={(๐ฅ๐) ๏ฃโ๐ด๓ฐนโฃ(๐ฅ๐) ๏ฃโ 0๏ and โ๐0โโ,๐โฅ ๐0,๐ฅ๐โ๐} is the set of classes of Cauchy sequences in ๐ด with values in ๐ that do not converge to 0 , which is a saturated multiplicative subset of ๐ด๓ฐน that satisfies the left Ore conditions [1]. Thus, the main results in this article are: The section 1 consists of preliminary results. In section 2, we proove that: โชThe completion functor ๐โ1() ๏ฃ of the functor ๐โ1() is isomorphic to the localization functor ๐๓ฐนโ1(). โชThe functors ๐๓ฐนโ1() and ๐โ1๐ดโ๐ดโ ๏ฃ are isomorphic. โชThe functors ๐๓ฐนโ1() and ๐๓ฐนโ1(๐ด๓ฐน)โ๐ด๏ - are isomorphic. โชThe functor ๐โ1() ๏ฃ is isomorphic to the functor ๐๓ฐนโ1(๐ด๓ฐน)โ๐ด๏ -. โชThe functor ๐๓ฐนโ1(๐ด๓ฐน)โ๐ด๏ - is isomorphic to ๐โ1๐ดโ๐ดโ ๏ฃ.
Completed Functor ๐บโ๐() ๏ฃ of the Localization Functor ๐บโ๐(), Isomorphism and Adjunction 28 Retrieval Number:100.1/ijam.B121405021025 DOI: 10.54105/ijam.B1214.05021025 Journal Website: www.ijam.latticescipub.com Published By: Lattice Science Publication (LSP) ยฉ Copyright: All rights reserved. โช The functor Hom๐ด๏ (๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,โ) is isomorphic to the functor Hom๐ด๏ (๐โ1๐ดโ๐ด๐ ๏ฃ,โ). โช The functor ๐โ1๐ดโ๐ดโ ๏ฃ is adjoint to the functor Hom๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐน,โ). II. DEFINITIONS AND PRELIMINARY RESULTS Proposition 1. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring, (๐,(๐๐)๐โโ) a filtered left ๐ด-module and (๐,(๐๐)๐โโ) a filtered right ๐ด-module. Then, the sequence of subgroups with general term (๐โ๐ด๐)๐=โ ๐+๐โค๐๐๐โ๐ด๐๐ equips the tensor product group ๐โ๐ด๐ with a filtered group structure. Proof. (๐โ๐ด๐)๐โโ is a sequence of subgroups of ๐โ๐ด๐ by definition. Since (๐โ๐ด๐)๐+1=โ ๐+๐โค๐+1๐๐โ๐ด๐๐= โ ๐โค๐+1๐๐โ๐ด๐0+โ ๐+๐โค๐+1๐๐โ๐ด๐๐+1 and (๐โ๐ด๐)๐=โ ๐+๐โค๐๐๐โ๐
๐๐=โ ๐โค๐๐๐โ๐ด๐0+ โ ๐+๐โค๐๐๐โ๐ด๐๐โ1,then (๐โ๐ด๐)๐โ(๐โ๐ด๐)๐+1. Theorem 1. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring, (๐,(๐๐)๐โโ) a filtered left ๐ด module and (๐,(๐๐)๐โโ) a filtered right ๐ด-module. Then, the tensor product group ๐โ๐ด๐ is equipped with a topological group structure associated with the filtration (๐โ๐ด๐)๐โโ. Proof. [1] Proposition 2. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered duo-ring and (๐,(๐๐)๐โโ) a filtered left ๐ด-module. Then, the sequence of submodules with general term (๐ดโ๐ด๐)๐=โ ๐+๐โค๐๐ผ๐โ๐๐ equips the left tensor product ๐ด-module ๐ดโ๐ด๐ with a filtered module structure. Proof. [2] According to proposition 1, (๐ดโ๐ด๐)๐โโ is a filtration of (๐ดโ๐ด๐) as a group when considering ๐ด as an ๐ด-module. Let ๐ฆโ๐ผ๐(๐ดโ๐ด๐)๐, then there is ๐ฅ๐โ๐ผ๐,๐ข๐๐โ๐ผ๐ and ๐ฃ๐๐โ๐๐, where ๐โ๐ฝ is a set of indices, such that ๐ฆ=โ ๐โ๐ฝ ๐ฅ๐โ ๐+๐โค๐ ๐ข๐๐โ๐ฃ๐๐=โ ๐โ๐ฝ (โ ๐+๐โค๐ (๐ฅ๐๐ข๐๐)โ๐ฃ๐๐)= โ ๐+๐โค๐ (โ ๐โ๐ฝ (๐ฅ๐๐ข๐๐)โ๐ฃ๐๐) = โ ๐+๐+๐โค๐+๐ (โ ๐โ๐ฝ (๐ฅ๐๐ข๐๐)โ๐ฃ๐๐) = โ ๐+๐โค๐+๐ (โ ๐โ๐ฝ (๐ฅ๐๐ข๐๐)โ๐ฃ๐(๐โ๐)), where ๐=๐โ๐ and ๐โฅ๐ = โ ๐+๐โค๐+๐ (โ ๐โ๐ฝ (๐ฅ๐๐ข๐๐)โ๐ฃ๐(๐โ๐)), where ๐=๐โ๐ and ๐โฅ๐ = โ ๐+๐โค๐+๐ (โ ๐โ๐ฝ ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐๐)โ(โ ๐โ๐ฝ ๐ฃ๐(๐โ๐)) = โ ๐+๐โค๐+๐ ๐ค๐โ๐ง๐ where ๐ค๐=โ ๐โ๐ฝ ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐๐โ๐ผ๐ and ๐ง๐=โ ๐โ๐ฝ ๐ฃ๐(๐โ๐)โ๐๐ = โ ๐+๐โค๐+๐ ๐ค๐โ๐ง๐โ โ ๐+๐โค๐+๐ ๐ผ๐โ๐๐=(๐ดโ๐ด๐ด๐)๐+๐. Then ๐ผ๐(๐ดโ๐ด๐)๐โ(๐ดโ๐ด๐)๐+๐,โ๐,๐โโ. Theorem 2. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered duo-ring equipped with the ring topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ and (๐,(๐ผ๐๐)๐โโ) a filtered left ๐ด-module. Then, the tensor product ๐ด-module ๐ดโ๐ด๐ is equipped with a topological module structure associated with the filtration (๐ดโ๐ด๐)๐โโ. Proof. Let's show that the application โ:๐ดร(๐ดโ๐ด๐)โ๐ดโ๐ด๐ such that (๐,(๐โ๐ฅ))โฆ๐(๐โ๐ฅ) is continuous. For all 0โค ๐,๐โค๐โโ, we have: ๐ผ๐โ๐ผ๐๐โ
๐ผ๐๐โโ ๐+๐โค๐๐ผ๐โ๐ผ๐๐โ
โ ๐โค๐โ๐,๐โค๐๐ผ๐๐โ(๐ดโ๐ด๐)๐โ
โ ๐โค๐โ๐,๐โค๐๐ผ๐๐, then for all open set ๐พ of ๐ดโ๐ด๐, there is an open set ๐พโฒ of ๐ such that โ ๐=๐โ๐ ๐โค๐ ๐ผ๐๐โ๐พโฒโ(๐ดโ๐ด๐)๐โ๐พ. Since (๐+๐ผ๐)ร(๐โ๐ฅ+(๐ดโ๐ด๐)) is a neighborhood of all (๐,๐โ๐ฅ)โโโ1(๐พ), then
Indian Journal of Advanced Mathematics (IJAM) ISSN: 2582-8932 (Online), Volume-5, Issue-2, October 2025 29 Retrieval Number:100.1/ijam.B121405021025 DOI: 10.54105/ijam.B1214.05021025 Journal Website: www.ijam.latticescipub.com Published By: Lattice Science Publication (LSP) ยฉ Copyright: All rights reserved. (๐+๐ผ๐)(๐ฅ+โ ๐โค๐โ๐ ๐โค๐ ๐ผ๐๐)=๐๐ฅ+๐ผ๐๐ฅ+๐ โ ๐โค๐โ๐,๐โค๐ ๐ผ๐๐+๐ผ๐โ ๐โค๐โ๐,๐โค๐ ๐ผ๐๐ =๐๐ฅ+๐ผ๐๐ฅ+ โ ๐โค๐โ๐,๐โค๐ ๐ผ๐๐, since ๐ผ๐ are ideals =๐๐ฅ+๐ผ๐๐ฅ+๐ผ๐๐+ โ ๐โค๐โ๐,1โค๐โค๐ ๐ผ๐๐=๐๐ฅ+ โ ๐โค๐โ๐,๐โค๐ ๐ผ๐๐, since ๐ผ๐๐ฅโ๐ผ๐๐ =๐๐ฅ+ โ ๐โค๐โ๐,๐โค๐ ๐ผ๐๐โ๐พโฒ since the laws of ๐ are continuous โ(๐+๐ผ๐)(๐ฅ+ โ ๐โค๐โ๐, ๐ผ๐๐)=๐๐ฅ+ โ ๐โค๐โ๐,๐โค๐ ๐ผ๐๐โ๐พโฒ โโ ((๐+๐ผ๐)ร(๐โ๐ฅ+(๐ดโ๐ด๐)๐))=(๐+๐ผ๐)(๐โ๐ฅ+(๐ดโ๐ด๐)๐)โ๐พ โ(๐+๐ผ๐)ร(๐โ๐ฅ+(๐ดโ๐ด๐)๐) โ.โ1(๐พ). Remark 1. We denote by ๐ดโ๐ด๐ ๏ฃ the completed of the left tensor product ๐ด module ๐ดโ๐ด๐ equipped with the topology associated with the filtration (๐ดโ๐ด๐)๐โโ [1] . Lemma 1. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ,๐ด๓ฐน its completed, ๐ a saturated multiplicative subset of ๐ด that satisfies the left Ore conditions and ๐๓ฐน the set of classes of Cauchy sequences in ๐ด with values on ๐ that do not converge to 0 . Then, ๐๓ฐน is a saturated multiplicative subset of ๐ด๓ฐน that satisfies the left Ore conditions. Proof. [1] Definition 1. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ,๐ a saturated multiplicative subset of ๐ด that satisfies the left Ore conditions, ๐โ1() the localization functor [4] and ๐น๏ () the completion functor. We call the completed functor of ๐โ1() the functor ๐โ1() ๏ฃ=๐น๏ โ๐โ1() defined by ๐โ1() ๏ฃ=๐น๏ โ๐โ1():๐ด๐นโ๐๐๐โ ๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ Mod such that: (1) For all ๐โ๐๐(๐ด๐นโ๐๐๐), then ๐โ1(๐) ๏ฃ=๐น๏ โ๐โ1(๐)โ๐๐(๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃ๐นโ๐๐๐) (2) For all ๐โHom๐ด๐น(๐,๐โฒ), then ๐โ1(๐) ๏ฃ=๐น๏ โ๐โ1(๐)โHom๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃ๐น(๐โ1๐ ๏ฃ,๐โ1๐โฒ ๏ฃ) Proposition 3. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ,๐ a saturated multiplicative subset of ๐ด that satisfies the left Ore conditions. Then, the functor ๐โ1() ๏ฃ is covariant, additive and left exact. Proof. Use the functors completion ๐น๏ and ๐โ1() [4]. III. FUNCTORIAL ISOMORPHISM AND ADJUNCTION Theorem 3. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ,๐ด๓ฐน its completed. Then, the completed functor ๐โ1() ๏ฃ of the functor ๐โ1() is isomorphic to the localization functor ๐๓ฐนโ1() (noted by ๐๓ฐนโ1()โ
๐โ1() ๏ฃ). Proof. (1) ๐๐:๐โ1๐ ๏ฃโ๐๓ฐนโ1๐๏ก,(๐๐ ๐ ๐) ๏ฃโฆ(๐๐) ๏ฃ (๐ ๐) is isomorphic by the theorem 9.6 [1]. (2) Let (๐โฒ,(๐๐โฒ)๐โโ) a filtered left ๐ด-module equipped with the group topology associated with (๐๐โฒ)๐โโ and ๐:๐โ๐โฒ a compatible modules morphism. Then, we have : ๐๓ฐนโ1(๐๓ฐน):๐๓ฐนโ1๐๏กโ๐๓ฐนโ1๐โฒ ๏ข,(๐๐ ๐ ๐) ๏ฃโฆ(๐(๐๐)) ๏ฃ (๐ ๐) ๏ฃ and ๐โ1(๐) ๏ฃ : ๐โ1๐ ๏ฃโ ๐โ1๐โฒ ๏ฃ,(๐๐ ๐ ๐) ๏ฃโฆ(๐(๐๐) ๐ ๐) ๏ฃ are modules morphisms. We have the commutative diagramm : Indeed :
Completed Functor ๐บโ๐() ๏ฃ of the Localization Functor ๐บโ๐(), Isomorphism and Adjunction 30 Retrieval Number:100.1/ijam.B121405021025 DOI: 10.54105/ijam.B1214.05021025 Journal Website: www.ijam.latticescipub.com Published By: Lattice Science Publication (LSP) ยฉ Copyright: All rights reserved. (a) ๐๓ฐนโ1(๐๓ฐน)โ๐๐((๐๐ ๐ ๐) ๏ฃ)=๐๓ฐนโ1(๐๓ฐน)((๐๐) ๏ฃ (๐ ๐) ๏ข)=(๐(๐๐)) ๏ฃ (๐ ๐) ๏ข (b) ๐๐โฒโ๐โ1(๐) ๏ฃ((๐๐ ๐ ๐) ๏ฃ)=๐๐โฒ((๐(๐๐) ๐ ๐) ๏ฃ)=(๐(๐๐)) ๏ฃ (๐ ๐) ๏ข Proposition 4. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ,๐ด๓ฐน its completed, ๐ a saturated multiplicative subset of ๐ด that satisfies the left Ore conditions, (๐,(๐๐)๐โโ) a filtered left ๐ดmodule equipped with the group topology associated with (๐๐)๐โโ. Then, the correspondence defined by: is an isomorphism of left ๐ด๓ฐน-modules. Proof. (1) Show that ๐ is a well-defined map. Letโ ๐ (๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐) ๏ฃ,โ ๐ (๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐ โฒ) ๏ฃโ๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก such that โ ๐ (๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐) ๏ฃ=โ ๐ (๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐ โฒ) ๏ฃ. We have: โ ๐(๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐) ๏ฃ=โ ๐(๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐ โฒ) ๏ฃโ{(๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃ=(๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐) ๏ฃ (๐๐๐) ๏ฃ=(๐๐๐ โฒ) ๏ฃ,โ๐ by definition of tensor product. Therefore, we have{(๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐โ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐)โ0 (๐๐๐โ๐๐๐ โฒ)โ0,โ๐. Moreover, (๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐โ๐๐๐โ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐โ๐๐๐ โฒ)=(๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐โ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐)โ(๐๐๐โ๐๐๐ โฒ)โ(๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐)โ(๐๐๐ โฒโ ๐๐๐)+(๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐โ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐)โ(๐๐๐ โฒ) thus, (๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐โ๐๐๐โ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐โ๐๐๐ โฒ)โ0โ๐, โ(โ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐โ๐๐๐โโ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐โ๐๐๐ โฒ)โ0. Therefore,(โ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐โ๐๐๐)=(โ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐โ๐๐๐ โฒ)โ๐(โ๐ (๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐) ๏ฃ)=๐(โ๐ (๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐ โฒ) ๏ฃ). (2) Show that ๐ is a morphism of ๐ด๓ฐน-modules. (a) It is clear that ๐ is a group morphism. (b) Let (๐๐) ๏ฃโ๐ด๓ฐน and โ๐ (๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐) ๏ฃโ๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก, we have: (3) Show that ๐ is bijective. (a) The surjectivity is evident. (b) Let โ ๐(๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐) ๏ฃ and โ ๐(๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐ โฒ) ๏ฃโ๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก such that ๐(โ ๐ (๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐) ๏ฃ)=๐(โ ๐ (๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐ โฒ) ๏ฃ), let us show that โ ๐(๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐) ๏ฃ=โ ๐(๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐ โฒ) ๏ฃ. We have:
Indian Journal of Advanced Mathematics (IJAM) ISSN: 2582-8932 (Online), Volume-5, Issue-2, October 2025 31 Retrieval Number:100.1/ijam.B121405021025 DOI: 10.54105/ijam.B1214.05021025 Journal Website: www.ijam.latticescipub.com Published By: Lattice Science Publication (LSP) ยฉ Copyright: All rights reserved. ๐(โ ๐ (๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐) ๏ฃ)=๐(โ ๐ (๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐ โฒ) ๏ฃ) โ(โ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐โ๐๐๐โโ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐โ๐๐๐ โฒ)โ0. Moreover, for all ๐โ๐ผ,โ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐โ๐๐๐=1 ๐ ๐โโ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ and โ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐โ๐๐๐ โฒ=1 ๐ ๐โโ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ โฒ,โ๐โโ where ๐ ๐=โ ๐๐ ๐๐ and ๐ฅ๐๐=๐ ๐โ1๐ ๐๐โ๐ ใ Thus, (โ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐โ๐๐๐โโ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐โ๐๐๐ โฒ)=(1 ๐ ๐โโ ๐ ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐โ1 ๐ ๐โโ ๐ ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ โฒ)=(1 ๐ ๐โโ ๐ ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐[๐๐๐โ๐๐๐ โฒ])โ 0 โ(โ๐ ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐[๐๐๐โ๐๐๐ โฒ])โ0 โ(โ๐โ๐ผ ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐[๐๐๐โ๐๐๐ โฒ])=0๏ โโ๐ (๐ฅ๐๐) ๏ฃร๏(๐๐๐) ๏ฃร๏(๐๐๐) ๏ฃ=โ๐ (๐ฅ๐๐) ๏ฃร๏(๐๐๐) ๏ฃร๏(๐๐๐ โฒ) ๏ฃ. Therefore, for all ๐โ๐ผ,(๐ฅ๐๐) ๏ฃร(๐๐๐) ๏ฃร๏(๐๐๐) ๏ฃ=(๐ฅ๐๐) ๏ฃร๏(๐๐๐) ๏ฃร๏(๐๐๐ โฒ) ๏ฃ,โ๐โโโ(๐๐๐) ๏ฃร(๐๐๐) ๏ฃ=(๐๐๐) ๏ฃร(๐๐๐ โฒ) ๏ฃ,โ๐. Thus, (๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐) ๏ฃ=(๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐ โฒ) ๏ฃ,โ๐, then โ๐ (๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐) ๏ฃ=โ๐ (๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐ โฒ) ๏ฃ. Corollary 1. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ,๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring and (๐,(๐๐)๐โโ) a filtered left ๐ด module equipped with the group topology associated with (๐๐)๐โโ. Then, ๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก and ๐โ1(๐ด)โ๐ด๐ ๏ฃ are isomorphic. Corollary 2. Let (๐ด,(๐๐)๐โโ) be a filtered duo-ring equipped with the ๐-adic topology, ๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring, ๐ a set of regular elements of ๐ดโ๐ and (๐,(๐๐๐)๐โโ) a filtered left ๐ด-module equipped with the ๐-adic topology. Then, ๐ด๐ ๏ขโ๐ด๏ ๐๐ ๏ข and ๐ด๐โ๐ด๐๐ ๏ฃ are isomorphic. Proposition 5. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ,๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring. Then, ๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก is isomorphic to ๐โ1(๐ด)โ๐ด๐ ๏ฃ. Proof. According to theorem 3, we have ๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ
๐โ1(๐ด) ๏ฃ, then ๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ๐ด๏ ๐๏กโ
๐โ1(๐ด) ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ ๐๏กโ
๐โ1(๐ด)โ๐ด๐ ๏ฃ. Corollary 3. Let (๐ด,(๐๐)๐โโ) be a filtered duo-ring equipped with the ๐-adic topology, ๐ด๓ฐน its completed duo-ring, ๐ a set of regular elements of ๐ดโ๐,(๐,(๐๐๐)๐โโ) a filtered left ๐ด-module equipped with the ๐-adic topology. Then, ๐ด๓ฐน๐๏ โ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก๐๏ is isomorphic to ๐ด๐ ๏ขโ๐ด๐๐ ๏ข. Proposition 6. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ,๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring. Then, the correspondence: Theorem 4. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ, and ๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring. Then, the functors ๐๓ฐนโ1() and ๐๓ฐนโ1(๐ด๓ฐน)โ๐ด๏ โ are isomorphic. Proof. There is a left ๐ด๓ฐน-module, according to proposition 6, defined by: according to the universal property of the tensor product. ๐โพ๐๏ก is indeed bijective, as follows: (1) According to 4, ๐โ1๐ and ๐โ1๐ดโ๐ด๐ are isomorphic. Consequently, ๐โ1๐ ๏ฃ and ๐โ1๐ดโ๐ด๐ ๏ฃ are also isomorphic. By the theorem 3, ๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ๐๏ก and ๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก are isomorphic. Since ๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก and ๐โ1(๐ด)โ๐ด๐ ๏ฃ are isomorphic, by Proposition 4, then ๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ๐๏ก and ๐๓ฐนโ1๐๏ก are isomorphic. Therefore, there exists ๐๐๏ก:๐๓ฐนโ1๐๏กโถ๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ๐ด6 ๏ข๐๏ก
Completed Functor ๐บโ๐() ๏ฃ of the Localization Functor ๐บโ๐(), Isomorphism and Adjunction 32 Retrieval Number:100.1/ijam.B121405021025 DOI: 10.54105/ijam.B1214.05021025 Journal Website: www.ijam.latticescipub.com Published By: Lattice Science Publication (LSP) ยฉ Copyright: All rights reserved. (2) Consider (๐,(๐๐)๐โโ) and (๐โฒ,(๐๐โฒ)๐โโ) two left ๐ด-modules, and f : ๐โ๐โฒ a compatible module morphism. Then, according to point 1 , the following diagram commutes: Indeed: Let (๐๐) ๏ฃ (๐ ๐) ๏ฃโ๐๓ฐนโ1๐๏ก, then: โ๐๐๏กโฒโ๐๓ฐนโ1(๐๓ฐน)((๐๐) ๏ฃ (๐ ๐) ๏ข) =๐๐โฒ ๏ข(๐((๐๐)) ๏ฃ (๐ ๐) ๏ข)=๐๐โฒ ๏ข((๐(๐๐) ๏ฃ) (๐ ๐) ๏ข) = 1๏ (๐ ๐) ๏ขโ(๐(๐๐) ๏ฃ) โ(1๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๏ โ๐๓ฐน)โ๐๐โฒ ๏ข((๐๐) ๏ฃ (๐๐) ๏ฃ) =(1๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๏ โ๐๓ฐน)(1๏ (๐ ๐) ๏ขโ(๐๐) ๏ฃ) = 1๏ (s๐)โ(๐(๐๐) ๏ฃ) Thus, the functors ๐๓ฐนโ1() and are isomorphic. Corollary 4. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ, and ๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring. Then, the functors ๐๓ฐนโ1() and ๐โ1๐ดโ๐ดโ ๏ซ are isomorphic. Proof. By the theorem 3, we have ๐๓ฐนโ1()โ
๐โ1() ๏ฃโ
๐โ1(๐ด)โ๐ด ๏ฃ. Corollary 5. Let (๐ด,(๐๐)๐โโ) be a filtered duo-ring equipped with the ๐-adic topology, ๐ด๓ฐน its completed duo-ring, ๐ a subset of regular elements of ๐ดโ๐,(๐,(๐๐๐)๐โโ) a filtered left ๐ด-module equipped with the ๐-adic topology. Then, the functors ๐๓ฐนโ1() and ๐ด๐โ๐ดโ ๏ฃ are isomorphic. Theorem 5. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ, and ๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring. Then, we have: (1) ๐๓ฐนโ1()โ
๐โ1(๐ด) ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ . (2) ๐๓ฐนโ1(๐ด๓ฐน)โ๐ด๏ โโ
๐โ1๐ดโ๐ดโ ๏ฃ. (3) ๐โ1() ๏ฃโ
๐๓ฐนโ1(๐ด๓ฐน)โ๐ด๏ โ. Proof. (1) We have ๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐน and ๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃ are isomorphic (theorem 3). Thus, ๐๓ฐนโ1()โ
๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ๐ด๏ โโ
๐โ1(๐ด) ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ โ by theorem 4 . (2) It suffices to observe that ๐โ1() ๏ฃโ
๐โ1๐ดโ๐ดโ ๏ฃโ
๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ๐ด๏ โโ
๐๓ฐนโ1(), by theorem 4. (3) Follows from 1. and 2. Corollary 6. Let (๐ด,(๐๐)๐โโ) be a filtered duo-ring equipped with the ๐-adic topology, ๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring, ๐ a subset consisting of regular elements of ๐ดโ๐, (๐,(๐๐๐)๐โโ) a filtered left ๐ด-module equipped with the ๐-adic topology, and ๐๓ฐน={(๐ฅ๐) ๏ฃโ๐ด๓ฐนโฃ(๐ฅ๐) ๏ฃโ 0๏ and โ๐0โโ,๐โฅ๐0,๐ฅ๐โ๐} the set of equivalence classes of Cauchy sequences in ๐ด with values in ๐ that do not converge to 0 . Then, we have: (1) ๐๓ฐนโ1()โ
๐ด๐ ๏ขโ๐ด๏ . (2) ๐ด๓ฐน๐๏ โ๐ด๏ โโ
๐ด๐โ๐ดโ ๏ฃ (3) ๐โ1() ๏ฃโ
๐ด๓ฐน๐๏ โ๐ด๏ โ. Proposition 7. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ,๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring, and (๐,(๐๐)๐โโ),(๐โฒ,(๐๐โฒ)๐โโ) two filtered left ๐ด-modules. Then, there is an isomorphism ๐๐โฒ:Hom๐ด๏ (๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,๐โฒ ๏ข) โ Hom๐ด๏ (๐โ1๐ดโ๐ด๐ ๏ฃ,๐โฒ ๏ข) ๐ โฆ ๐๐โฒ(๐):๐โ1๐ดโ๐ด๐ ๏ฃโถ๐โฒ ๏ข (โ ๐โ๐ผ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐โ๐๐๐ ๏ฃ)โผ๐(โ ๐โ๐ผ (๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐) ๏ฃ)
Indian Journal of Advanced Mathematics (IJAM) ISSN: 2582-8932 (Online), Volume-5, Issue-2, October 2025 33 Retrieval Number:100.1/ijam.B121405021025 DOI: 10.54105/ijam.B1214.05021025 Journal Website: www.ijam.latticescipub.com Published By: Lattice Science Publication (LSP) ยฉ Copyright: All rights reserved. Proof. It is evident that ๐ is well-defined (existence) and is a morphism of ๐ด๓ฐน-modules. Let us show that ๐ is bijective. Consider the application ๐๐โฒ โฒ is a morphism of ๐ด๓ฐน-modules. For every ๐โHom๐ด๏ (๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,๐โฒ ๏ข), we have: โ๐๐โฒ โฒโ๐๐โฒ(๐)=๐โ๐๐โฒ โฒโ๐๐โฒ=IdHom๐ด ๏ก(๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ๐ด ๏ก๐๏ก,๐โฒ ๏ข). Proposition 8. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ,๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring, and (๐,(๐๐)๐โโ),(๐โฒ,(๐๐โฒ)๐โโ) two filtered left ๐ด-modules. Then, Hom๐ด๏ (๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,๐โฒ ๏ข) and Hom๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,๐โฒ ๏ข) are isomorphic. Proof. By the theorem 3, we have ๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ
๐โ1(๐ด) ๏ฃ, hence Hom๐ด๏ (๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,๐โฒ ๏ข)โ
Hom๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,๐โฒ ๏ข) by the proposition 7. Corollary 7. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ,๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring, and (๐,(๐๐)๐โโ),(๐โฒ,(๐๐โฒ)๐โโ) two filtered left ๐ด-modules. Then, Hom๐ด๏ (๐โ1๐ดโ๐ด๐ ๏ฃ,๐โฒ ๏ข) and Hom ๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,๐โฒ ๏ข) are isomorphic. Corollary 8. Let (๐ด,(๐๐)๐โโ) be a filtered duo-ring equipped with the ๐-adic topology, ๐ด๓ฐน its completed duo-ring, ๐ a subset of regular elements of ๐ดโ๐,(๐,(๐๐๐)๐โโ) and (๐โฒ,(๐๐๐โฒ)๐โโ) two filtered left ๐ด-modules. Then, we have: (1) Hom๐ด๏ (๐ด๐ ๏ขโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,๐โฒ ๏ข)โ
Hom๐ด๏ (๐ด๐โ๐ด๐ ๏ฃ,๐โฒ ๏ข). (2)Hom๐ด๏ (๐ด๐ ๏ขโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,๐โฒ ๏ข)โ
Hom๐ด๏ (๐ด๓ฐน๐๏ โ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,๐โฒ ๏ข). (3) Hom๐ด๏ (๐ด๐โ๐ด๐ ๏ฃ,๐๏กโฒ)โ
Hom๐ด๏ (๐ด๓ฐน๐๏ โ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,๐โฒ ๏ข). Theorem 6. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ,๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring, (๐,(๐๐)๐โโ),(๐โฒ,(๐๐โฒ)๐โโ) two filtered left ๐ด-modules. Then, the functors Hom๐ด๏ (๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,โ) and Hom๐ด๏ (๐โ1๐ดโ๐ด๐ ๏ฃ,โ) are isomorphic. Proof. Let ๐โฒ ๏ข be the completion of a filtered left ๐ด-module (๐โฒ,(๐๐โฒ)๐โโ). According to proposition 7) Hom๐ด๏ (๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,๐โฒ ๏ข) and Hom๐ด๏ (๐โ1๐ดโ๐ด๐ ๏ฃ,๐โฒ ๏ข) are isomorphic. Let (๐โฒ,(๐๐โฒ)๐โโ),(๐โฒโฒ,(๐๐โฒโฒ)๐โโ) be two filtered left ๐ด-modules and ๐:๐โฒโ๐โฒโฒ a compatible morphism of ๐ด-modules. Then, we have the following commutative diagram: Indeed, for all ๐โHom๐ด๏ (๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,๐โฒ ๏ข), we have: โช ๐โ ๏ขโ๐๐โฒ(๐)=๐๓ฐนโ๐๐โฒ(๐)=๐๓ฐนโ๐(โ ๐โ๐ผ (๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐) ๏ฃ). โช ๐๐โฒโฒโ๐๓ฐนโ=๐๐โฒโฒโ(๐๓ฐน(๐))=(๐๓ฐนโ๐)(โ ๐โ๐ผ (๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐) ๏ฃ)=๐๓ฐนโ๐(โ ๐โ๐ผ (๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐) ๏ฃโ(๐๐๐) ๏ฃ). Thus, ๐๓ฐนโโ๐๐โฒ=๐๐โฒโฒโ๐๓ฐนโ. Corollary 9. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ,๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring, (๐,(๐๐)๐โโ),(๐โฒ,(๐๐โฒ)๐โโ) two filtered left ๐ด-modules. Then, the functors: (1) Hom๐ด๏ (๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,โ) and Hom๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,โ) are isomorphic.
Completed Functor ๐บโ๐() ๏ฃ of the Localization Functor ๐บโ๐(), Isomorphism and Adjunction 34 Retrieval Number:100.1/ijam.B121405021025 DOI: 10.54105/ijam.B1214.05021025 Journal Website: www.ijam.latticescipub.com Published By: Lattice Science Publication (LSP) ยฉ Copyright: All rights reserved. (2) Hom๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,โ) and Hom๐ด๏ (๐โ1๐ดโ๐ด๐ ๏ฃ,โ) are isomorphic. Proposition 9. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ,๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring, (๐,(๐๐)๐โโ),(๐โฒ,(๐๐โฒ)๐โโ) two filtered left ๐ด-modules. Then, Hom๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,๐๏กโฒ) and Hom๐ด๏ (๐๏ก,Hom๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐน,๐๏กโฒ)) are isomorphic. Proof. It suffices to show that the map defined by: ๐๐๐โฒ:Hom๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,๐โฒ ๏ข) โHom๐ด๏ (๐๏ก,Hom๐ด๏ (๐โ1 ๏ข๐ด๓ฐน,๐โฒ ๏ข)) ๐ โฆ๐๐๐โฒ(๐):๐๏กโHom๐ด๏ (๐โ1 ๏ข๐ด๓ฐน,๐โฒ ๏ข) (๐๐) ๏ฃโผ๐๐๐โฒ(๐)((๐๐) ๏ฃ) is an isomorphism of ๐ด๓ฐน-modules, reasoning similarly as in Proposition 7 Corollary 10. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ, ๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring, (๐,(๐๐)๐โโ) and (๐โฒ,(๐๐โฒ)๐โโ) two filtered left ๐ด-modules. Then, Hom๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐๏ก,๐๏กโฒ) and Hom๐ด๏ (๐๏ก,Hom๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐน,๐๏กโฒ)) are isomorphic. Proof. Since ๐๓ฐนโ1๐๏ก and ๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก are isomorphic, Hom๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐๏ก,๐๏กโฒ) is isomorphic to Hom๐ด๏ (๐๏ก,Hom๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐน,๐๏กโฒ)) by the proposition 9 Corollary 11. Let (๐ด,(๐๐)๐โโ) be a filtered duo-ring equipped with the ๐-adic topology, ๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring, ๐ a subset of regular elements of ๐ดโ๐,(๐,(๐๐๐)๐โโ) and (๐โฒ,(๐๐๐โฒ)๐โโ) two filtered left ๐ด-modules. Then, Hom๐ด๏ (๐ด๓ฐน๐๏ โ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,๐๏กโฒ) and Hom๐ด๏ (๐๏ก,Hom๐ด๏ (๐ด๓ฐน๐๏ ,๐๏กโฒ)) are isomorphic. Theorem 7. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology defined by (๐ผ๐)๐โโ, and ๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring. Then, the functors ๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ๐ด๏ โ and Hom๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐน,โ) are adjoints. Proof. Since Hom๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐนโ๐ด๏ ๐๏ก,๐๏กโฒ)โ
Hom๐ด๏ (๐๏ก,Hom๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐน,๐๏กโฒ)) by the Proposition 9, it suffices to verify that: (1) For every left ๐ด๓ฐน-module ๐๏ that is the completion of the filtered left ๐ด-module (๐,(๐๐)๐โโ) and ๐:๐๏ โ๐๏ก, the following diagram: is commutative. (2) For every left ๐ด๓ฐน-module ๐โฒ ๏ก that is the completion of the filtered left ๐ด module (๐โฒ,(๐๐โฒ)๐โโ) and ๐โฒ:๐โฒ ๏ขโ๐๏ , the following diagram: is commutative [5]. Proposition 10. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology defined by (๐ผ๐)๐โโ, and ๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring. Then, the functors ๐โ1๐ดโ๐ดโ ๏ฃ and Hom๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐน,โ) are adjoints. Proof. Since ๐๓ฐนโ1(๐ด๓ฐน)โ๐ด๏ โ๐โ1๐ดโ๐ด ๏ฃโ ๏ฃ, then, by the theorem ๐พ,๐โ1๐ดโ๐ดโ ๏ฃ and Hom๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐน,โ) are adjoints. Theorem 8. Let (๐ด,(๐ผ๐)๐โโ) be a filtered ring equipped with the group topology associated with (๐ผ๐)๐โโ, and ๐ด๓ฐน its completed ring. Then: (1) The functors ๐โ1() ๏ฃ and Hom๐ด๏ (๐๓ฐนโ1๐ด๓ฐน,โ) are adjoints. (2) The functors ๐๓ฐนโ1() and Hom๐ด๏ (๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃ,โ) are adjoints. Proof. (1) By the the theorem 5 and the proposition 10, we have the result. (3) It is similar. IV. CONCLUSION This work is a continuation of our previous research on the link between the properties of topological completion and those of localization 1. We introduced the completion functor ๐โ1() ๏ฃ of the
Indian Journal of Advanced Mathematics (IJAM) ISSN: 2582-8932 (Online), Volume-5, Issue-2, October 2025 35 Retrieval Number:100.1/ijam.B121405021025 DOI: 10.54105/ijam.B1214.05021025 Journal Website: www.ijam.latticescipub.com Published By: Lattice Science Publication (LSP) ยฉ Copyright: All rights reserved. localization functor ๐โ1()1 and studied its relationships with the Hom functor, the tensor product functor ๐โ1๐ด ๏ฃโ๐ด๏ -, as well as the completed functor ๐โ1๐ดโ๐ดโ ๏ฃ of the tensor product functor ๐โ1๐ดโ๐ดโ, among others. The results obtained allowed us to highlight several functorial isomorphisms 5 and functorial adjunctions 7, 8. In particular, we have shown that the completion of a localization functor is naturally isomorphic to the localization of its topological group completion 3. These results contribute to clarifing the structural relationships between completion and localization in a topological and in the non necessarily commutative case, and thus open new perspectives for the study of homological functor ๐ป๐ properties, notably the derived functors Ext, Tor with the properties of completion in the non necessarily commutative case. DECLARATION STATEMENT After aggregating input from all authors, I must verify the accuracy of the following information as the article's author. โช Conflicts of Interest/ Competing Interests: Based on my understanding, this article has no conflicts of interest. โช Funding Support: This article has not been funded by any organizations or agencies. This independence ensures that the research is conducted with objectivity and without any external influence. โช Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate: The content of this article does not necessitate ethical approval or consent to participate with supporting documentation. โช Data Access Statement and Material Availability: The adequate resources of this article are publicly accessible. โช Authorโs Contributions: The authorship of this article is contributed equally to all participating individuals. REFERENCES 1. Mane A., Ben Maaouia M., Sanghare M., Completion Fractions Modules of Filtered Modules over Non-Necessarily Commutative Filtered Rings, Springer, 223(468), 119-146, 2024, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66222-5_9 2. Yekutieli A., Flatness and Completion Revisited, Springer, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10468-017-9735-7,2017 3. Faye D., Maaouia M. B., Sanghare M., Functor (๐โพ)โ1() and adjoint isomorphism, Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36237-9_2 4. Faye D., Maaouia M. B., Sanghare M., Functor ๐โ1() and Adjoint Isomorphism, International Mathematical Forum, Vol. 11, 2016, no. 5, 227-237, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12988/imf.2016.512101 5. Thiaw M., Maaouia M., Adjunction and Localization in the Category A-Alg of A-Algebras, ISSN 1307-5543 - www.ejpam.com, Vol. 13, No. 3, 472-482, 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10. 29020/nybg.ejpam.v13i3.3742. AUTHORโS PROFILE Abdoulaye Manรฉ, born in 1993 in Gaghagha, Senegal, is a PhD holder in mathematics, specializing in algebra, topology, and homological algebra. As an affiliated researcher at the UFR of Applied Sciences and Technology (SAT) at Gaston Berger University (UGB) in Saint-Louis, his interests lie in the connections between topology and algebraic structures, as well as homological theory within a topological context. He earned his bachelor's degree in mathematics and computer science from the University of Thiรจs in 2016 and his master's degree from UGB in 2019. He defended his thesis in 2025 under the supervision of Professor Mohamed Ben Maaouia. Actively involved in both teaching and research, he leads mathematical seminars and collaborations on a national and international level. Mohamed Ben Faraj Ben Maaouia, also known as Mohamed Ben Maaouia (ben Faraj), is a full professor at Gaston Berger University (UGB), UFR of Applied Sciences and Technologies, Department of Applied Mathematics, Saint-Louis, Senegal. He was born in 1967 in Menzel Temine, Tunisia. He was a former assistant professor in the Department of Mathematics at Cheikh Anta Diop University (UCAD) before joining UGB at its inception around 1990. He earned his Master's degree in Mauritania in 1996, and his academic path led him to UCAD, where he obtained his DEA (Diploma of Advanced Studies) in 1998, his third-cycle thesis in 2003, and his doctorate in 2011. He is a founding member of the Laboratory of Algebra, Cryptography, Codes and Applications (LACCA), where he served as director. Mamadou Sangharรฉ, born in 1951 in Thiรจs (Senegal), is a full professor of mathematics at Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar (UCAD). Trained in Morocco (Universities of Fez and Rabat) and later in Senegal, he earned a third-cycle doctorate in 1985 in Rabat and a State Doctorate in 1992 at UCAD. A specialist in algebra, geometry, and homological algebra, he is also a pioneer in teaching cryptology in Senegal. Former director of UCAD's Doctoral School of Mathematics and Computer Science, he has trained many researchers and supervised several theses. A member of the National Academy of Sciences of Senegal, he received a 2022 African Mathematical Union award for his major contributions to the development of mathematics in Africa. Disclaimer/Publisherโs Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of the Lattice Science Publication (LSP)/ journal and/ or the editor(s). The Lattice Science Publication (LSP)/ journal and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions, or products referred to in the content.