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व्यक्तित्व एवं मानसिक विकास

L, Shobha

Abstract

व्यक्तित्व का अर्थ और किस प्रकार मनुष्य मानसिक विकास में परिसर के प्रभाव से विकसित करता है।व्यक्तित्व को प्रभावित करनेवाले तत्व।वंशानुगत,वातावरण,संवेगिक तत्व से मानव अपने विकास की गति को परिवर्तित करते हुए विकास की ओर अग्रसर होता है।भारतीय द्रुष्टिकोण में व्यक्तित्व आत्म-ज्ञान का ही दूसरा नाम है।

Full text

Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 252   Dr. Shobha.L Associate professor, Department of Hindi M.S. Ramaiah college of Art's science and commerce Bengaluru [email protected] Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-170908 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 9 Pp. 252-254 September 2025 Submitted:22 Aug. 2025 Revised: 3 Aug. 2025 Accepted:21 Sept. 2025 Published: 30 Sept. 2025               ,  ,             -    :- ,  , ,  , , ,   , , : 󰱿󰱇󰫽 󰬄 󰬶 󰬄 Personality  󰬁 󰰉󰬁  Personality 󰬄 󰲐   persona   󰰀 ,  󰫦  mask ( )   persona 󰬄   󰬶 󰰉󰰣 󰰗 󰲑 󰰚 - 1.        2. 󰱇     󰬆󰫦 󰱿󰱇󰫽 󰲒    3.     󰰣    4.   󰱿󰱇󰫽   ,  󰬎  󰫦 󰱷  󰱿󰱇󰫽  󰫤 󰲐󰲗 󰬎󰰉  󰬎 󰱿󰱇󰫽      󰱿󰱇󰫽 󰲒     󰰀,  󰬆󰫦 󰱇󰰣,󰫤󰰱 󰲑  󰬆󰭑  󰱿󰱇󰫽  󰬎 󰭈󰫽   󰬁󰫦 󰬍  󰬁󰲐   󰰣 󰭈  󰰣  󰬁   󰱿󰱇󰫽  󰭈   󰫯 󰫽󰰣 () 󰰗 󰫥   󰬆 󰲑    󰰣 󰰗 󰭈, 󰲐󰭃, 󰱮 󰫤󰰗, 󰰉󰰣, 󰰌󰰣 󰲑  ,  󰲑 󰱿󰱇󰫽   󰰗 󰫽󰫦     󰫤   󰫽    󰲑  󰱿󰱇󰫽   󰫦󰱇 󰰣  󰬁󰭃 󰰗 󰱿󰱇󰫽    󰱿󰱇󰫽 (Personality) 󰱿󰱇󰫽 󰬄 󰬶 󰬄 Personality  󰬁 󰰉󰬁  personality 󰬄 󰲐   persona   󰰀 ,  󰫦  mask ( )   persona 󰬄   󰬶 󰰉󰰣 󰰗 󰲑 󰰚 - Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: Dr. Shobha.L , Associate professor, Department of Hindi M.S. Ramaiah college of Art's science and commerce Bengaluru How to cite this article: Shobha.L , (2025).   . Journal of Research & Development, 17(9),252-254 Original Article Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 253 5.        6. 󰱇     󰬆󰫦 󰱿󰱇󰫽 󰲒    7.     󰰣    8.   󰱿󰱇󰫽   ,  󰬎  󰫦 󰱷  󰱿󰱇󰫽  󰫤 󰲐󰲗 󰬎󰰉  󰬎 󰱿󰱇󰫽      󰱿󰱇󰫽 󰲒     󰰀,  󰬆󰫦 󰱇󰰣, 󰫤󰰱 󰲑  󰬆󰭑  󰱿󰱇󰫽  󰬎 󰭈󰫽   󰬁󰫦 󰬍  󰬁󰲐   󰰣 󰭈  󰰣  󰬁     (Definition of personality) 1. . .    "󰱿󰱇󰫽  󰲑 󰱿󰱇 󰲒 , 󰱿  , 󰰉, , 󰫰  󰰉󰰣      󰰉 󰰗 󰲐 󰲑    " "Personality may be defined as most characteristic integration of an individual’s structures, modes of behavior, interest, attitudes, capacities, abilities and aptitudes." - N.L. Munn. 2. 󰬆  , “󰱿󰱇󰫽  󰬅󰰣  󰰉󰰣  󰬁   󰲑  󰰗 󰱿󰱇     󰭈󰬎  ” "Personality is the integration of those systems of habits that represent one individual's characteristic adjustments of his environment" - Kemph. 3. “󰱿󰱇󰫽 󰱿󰱇  󰬁  󰲐 󰬎󰰣  󰫽󰫽  ,        󰬎  󰰚” "Personality is the dynamic organization with in the individual of those psycho physical systems that determine his unique adjustment to his environment"- G.W. Allport. 4.. .    “󰱿󰱇󰫽, 󰱿󰱇   󰲒 󰲑  󰬎 󰰗   󰬶   " "Personality is the entire mental organization of a human being at any stage of his development" 󰱿󰱇󰫽  󰫦 󰭈   󰰍 Determinants of personality - Effects factors 󰱿󰱇󰫽  󰭈   󰫽 (Personality effecting traits)- 󰱿󰱇  󰲎  󰲒 󰬁  󰲗 󰰌, 󰲒 󰰗  󰬎 ,  󰫦    󰬉,      󰭈 󰬎  (Master Sention  '󰫦 󰬎' (Ideal-Self)  󰬁  󰰚,    󰱿󰱇󰫽  󰭈    󰭈 '󰬎'   󰱽 (Traits) . - 1. 󰲐 󰫽 (Physical Traits)-  󰬁󰫦 󰱿󰱇  󰰉, , 󰲐     󰬎 󰲑   2. 󰬴 (Heredity ) .  󰬴   - (1) 󰬁 󰭈󰰌 (2)  󰭈󰰌 (3)  (4) 󰱮 (5) 󰫦󰫤 (6) 󰲊󰫼 (1) 󰭈󰫤    (8) 󰬁󰲐 󰬎 󰲑  󰭈󰱺  󰰚     󰬎󰬁󰲐   3.  (Environment)- 󰬍  󰱿󰱇󰫽     󰭈     󰰗 󰫦 (ogburn)   (Nimkoff)   󰰚 - "󰱿󰱇󰫽  󰭈  󰰗 󰭈  󰲒 󰫤 󰰎 󰲒  "   󰱽 󰭈   󰰚 (1) 󰲐󰲐 , (2) -  , (3) 󰭃 󰫼  , (4) 󰱳  l 4.  󰫽 (Emotional Traits) 󰰣   󰬍  󰱿󰱇󰫽  󰰀 󰭈   󰱿󰱇  󰲎   󰬁󰫦 󰬶󰬁󰰣   󰫽󰰣  󰭈    ,    󰱿󰱇 󰰣  󰬷  󰭈   , 󰬁      󰱿󰱇   󰭈    5. 󰲓 󰫽 (Sex traits)- 󰰈  󰲌 󰰗 󰰀    󰰉 󰲎  󰰗    󰫦 󰭈  󰰚 󰲑 󰲌 󰰉, 󰱐  󰲎            󰲐󰰣  󰰎   6.  󰫽 (Mental traits)-  󰫽󰰣 󰰗 󰱮, 󰬉, 󰫦󰱇, 󰭈󰫽󰫤, 󰫦 󰱇  󰬎 󰲑 󰫽󰫦 󰫽   󰱮   󰫽󰫦 󰫽    󰭈  󰬎   󰫦 󰰗 󰱮  󰱨   7. 󰬎 󰫽 (Cultural traits) - 󰬎 󰬎󰰣     󰫦󰰣  󰭈󰱺         ,       󰬎    󰱿󰱇󰫽  󰫦 󰰗 󰬎󰰣      󰲄    󰫥  󰰗  󰰣  󰫦󰰣  󰭈󰱺 󰰣     󰭈 󰱿󰱇  󰱿󰱇󰫽 󰰗 󰲒  󰬎 (Racial Culture)   Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 254 8.  (Socialization) - 󰬍  󰱿󰱇󰫽    󰭈   󰬍         󰱿󰱇󰫽 󰭈   󰱿󰱇󰫽  󰭈   󰫯 󰫽󰰣 () 󰰗 󰫥   󰬆 󰲑    󰰣 󰰗 󰭈, 󰲐󰭃, 󰱮 󰫤󰰗, 󰰉󰰣, 󰰌󰰣 󰲑  ,  󰲑 󰱿󰱇󰫽   󰰗 󰫽󰫦     󰫤   󰫽    󰲑  󰱿󰱇󰫽   󰫦󰱇 󰰣  󰬁󰭃 󰰗  󰱇    󰬎󰲆    󰲑    󰲓      󰲑 󰱿󰱇, , 󰲐󰲐  󰱳   󰬆󰬁     󰭈󰫽󰫤  󰭈󰫽󰫤 󰰉  󰭃󰰣     󰲓   󰰌    󰫤  󰫥 1.  󰲓 2. Dr. O. P. 󰫦 3.󰫦  󰫦 4. 󰰈  󰲓