महाराष्ट्र राज्याच्या वित्तीय स्थितीचा आढावा

Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 279 . . . , , , . , . Email:[email protected] Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-170953 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 9 Pp.279-284 September 2025 Submitted:22 Aug. 2025 Revised: 3 Aug. 2025 Accepted: 21 Sept. 2025 Published: 30 Sept. 2025 . . , . , .  , Kayword: , , , , , , , , , .  . ., , , , . 󰭈󰬎 󰫳  󰫵󰫳 󰲗 󰬀 󰫦 󰰌   󰰍 . 󰬎  󰬉  󰭈  󰭈 . 󰬊 󰫦󰲌󰫥   󰬎󰫳 󰬊 󰱮 󰱿   󰱿󰫯  . 󰱿 󰬆   󰫦 󰲕         󰫦󰲌󰬀 󰬎󰫳 󰲆  󰫼 󰲌 󰲕 󰫦 ,   󰫦 󰫼 󰫤󰭃   . 󰫮, 󰫦 󰰌  󰭈󰱺 󰫼   󰫦 󰫼 󰫦  .  󰫦 󰭈. 󰲕   󰰍 󰱿󰫯     󰲒, 󰫦 󰰌󰫳 󰫽󰱷 󰭈󰱺 󰫼󰫳  󰫦 󰫼󰫳 󰱮 󰫵   󰫽 󰲌 󰬎 󰲕 󰫦 󰱿  󰬆. 󰰉 󰫦 󰰌  󰬍󰱘 󰲑    󰲒, 󰫦 󰱿  󰫦 󰰌󰫳 󰫦󰱿 󰫤  󰲌 , 󰫳 󰫦 󰬅  , 󰫦 󰱿   󰫦󰲌  󰫵󰲌  󰰍     󰬁  󰰌      . 󰲇 󰫵   󰲗 󰭈 󰫵 󰬆  , 󰬋 󰲇 󰫵󰫳 󰰌 󰬎  󰫳   󰫼 󰭈󰱡 󰫼  . 󰬅 󰲑󰱯󰲆:- ) 󰲇 󰫵󰫳   󰬅 . ) 󰲇 󰫵󰫳   󰫦 󰬅 . ) 󰲇 󰫵  󰫵 󰰌  󰬅 . Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: . . . , , , , . , . How to cite this article: . . , (2025). Journal of Research & Development, 17(9), 279-284. Original Article Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 280  󰱮- 󰫳   󰭈  󰫦󰫽 󰬎󰰉 .   󰬅 󰰉 󰲇 󰫵󰫳 󰲗 󰬎 󰲄   󰬀  .     󰬇 󰬶 󰲐 .    󰲇   󰲗       . 󰬀 󰭈󰫯 󰲇 󰲗 󰫦󰬉,   󰲗  ,  󰲐󰬋󰫦  󰭈 󰬎, 󰫤 󰫦󰬉,    󰫦 󰬎 󰫽󰰎   .   󰲄 󰫼 󰬌 󰫽 󰲐 󰫮󰫽  󰱆   . 󰫽:- 󰬎󰮇󰭈󰱺    󰰌 󰱿󰬎   . 󰬀 󰭈󰫯 󰰗󰭅   󰫵   󰬎 󰬎󰫵 󰬎   . 󰰗󰭅  󰰌 󰫤󰭃   .  󰫵󰫳 󰫽󰲐 󰫦 󰫵 󰬶      󰬎 󰰌 󰱿󰬎 . 󰰗󰭅  󰰌 󰭈 󰫵  󰰌  󰬁 󰫽 󰲑 .  , , 󰬉, 󰫦,   󰫦 󰫵󰫳 󰫽󰱷 󰲌    , 󰫤, 󰫰,  󰲗,  󰬉 , 󰭈󰲒 󰫦 󰫽 󰫵󰫳 󰫦 󰭈 󰫤󰭃 . 󰲇 󰫵   󰫳    󰫵 . 󰬆 󰲇 󰫵󰫳 󰰌 󰬎  󰫳   󰫼  . 󰬅 :- 󰫳   󰫵 󰫵  󰬅 󰫼  ,  󰫵    󰫼    󰫦     -  -   . :- 󰲇 󰫵󰫳 󰬏    󰫦 󰬀  -  -  󰬀 󰱚 󰭈   .   󰬎    󰫦 󰬎 󰫽󰱷   󰲇 󰫵 . 󰲇 󰫵 󰰍 󰰌 󰰘 ( - 󰫦  󰬉 - ) :-  -  -   󰲇 󰫵 󰰍󰫳  󰰘   󰬴  󰬀 󰫼  . 󰱇 󰬴  󰰌 󰰘 ( - 󰫦  󰬉 - ) ( 󰰈)  󰫦  - - - - - )  ,, ,, ,33,, ,, ,, )   ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ) 󰰌  , , , , , )  󰫦 ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, )󰱿  , , , , , ) 󰭈󰲒  , , , , , )󰰌    ,  , , , , )  , , , , , )  , ,, ,, ,, ,, .)󰬋   , , , , ,, )󰫦  , , ,  , )        )󰰘    , , , , ,, )  󰫦 , , , ,, ,, )  ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ) 󰫦 ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ) 󰬎   , ,    ) 󰫦󰬉  - , , , ,  Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 281 )   , , , , ,, ) 󰭈  , , , , , ) 󰫦  ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, :- 󰰌 , 󰲇  󰱇 󰬴  󰰉  󰬎󰲆  󰲒,  - 󰫳  - 󰬀  󰬀 %    .   󰬀  󰫦 %    󰲑 . 󰫽  -  -  󰬀   %    .   󰬀  󰫦 %    .  -  -   󰫦󰫳     %   .     󰫦,  , 󰫦󰬉 ,  󰫽󰬀 󰱚 󰭈  󰬉 󰲑 . 󰲇 󰫵     :-  -  -   󰲇 󰫵     󰱇 󰬴  󰬀 󰫼  . 󰱇 󰬴      ( 󰰈) 󰫦   󰰌  󰰗󰭅  󰭈󰱺     󰬎:   󰰗󰭅  󰬎  󰱿󰫳  󰱆  󰰌   - ,, , ,, , , , , ,, - ,, , ,, , , , , ,, - ,, , ,, , , , , ,, - ,, , ,, , , , , ,, - ,, , ,, , , , , ,, - ,, , ,, , , , , ,, - ,, , ,, , , , , ,, :- 󰰌 , 󰲇  󰱇 󰬴  󰰉  󰬎󰲆  󰲒,  -  -   󰫦󰫳     %    . 󰫽 󰬀 󰫵󰫳 󰬎    %    .  - 󰫳  - 󰬀 󰰌    %         %    . 󰲇 󰫵   󰬎  :-  -  -   󰲇 󰫵   󰬎      󰱇 󰬴  󰬀 󰫼  . 󰱇 󰬴    󰬎   ( 󰰈)  - - -  - - - - 󰬎    , , , , ,, ,, ,, 󰬴󰲒  , , , , , , , 󰭅  󰰣 󰬉 , , , , , , , 󰫵 󰫽 󰬉 , , , , , , ,    󰬉 , , , , , , ,   , , , , , , ,   . , , , , , , 󰫽󰱷  󰫦   , , , , , , ,   󰭈      , , , Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 282 󰬴 󰬎      󰬉 ,  , , , , ,  󰫽󰱷          ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, :- 󰰌 , 󰲇  󰱇 󰬴  󰰉  󰬎󰲆  󰲒,   - 󰫳  - 󰬀   󰬎󰫳    %    .  -  -  󰬀   󰬎󰫳    %    . 󰲇 󰫵    󰫦 :-  -  -   󰲇 󰫵    󰫦   󰱇 󰬴  󰬀 󰫼  . 󰱇 󰬴     󰫦 ( 󰰈) 󰫦    󰰌  󰱿 󰫦 󰬇  (󰰌 )    󰫦 - , , , , , , ,, - ,, , , , , , ,, - , , , , , , ,, - ,, , , , , , ,, - ,, , , , ,, , ,, - ,, , , , ,, , ,, - ,, , , , ,, , ,, :- 󰰌 , 󰲇  󰱇 󰬴  󰰉  󰬎󰲆  󰲒,  -   -  󰬀     󰬬 󰫦  %    .   󰬀 󰰌 󰬇   %    .  - 󰫳  - 󰬀   󰫦  %    . 󰲇 󰫵 󰫤󰭃  󰲗 󰫦󰬴 󰫦:-   -  -   󰲇 󰫵 󰫤󰭃  󰲗 󰫦󰬴 󰫦   󰱇 󰬴  󰬀 󰫼  . 󰱇 󰬴  󰫤󰭃  󰲗 󰫦󰬴 󰫦 ( 󰰈) 󰫤󰭃 - - -  󰫦 󰱆 󰫤 󰫦 󰱆 󰭈󰬎  󰱆   󰱉 󰰘 , . , . , . 󰬶  , . , . , .  󰫤󰭃   .  .  .   󰭃 , . , . , . 󰫦 , . , . , . 󰱳    . , . , .    ,  . , . , . 󰫥, 󰭃󰫥, 󰫦  .  .  . 󰫦 󰲗  , . , . , .     , . ,, . , . 󰫦 , . , . , .  󰫦󰬴 , . , . , .  ,,  ,,  ,,  Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 283 :-  , 󰲇  󰱇 󰬴  󰰉  󰬎󰲆  󰲒,  - 󰬀   󰲗  󰫦󰫳  󰱆 󰭈󰫽󰫤 󰫦       .  - 󰬀      󰫦󰫳 .% 󰫦 󰫤 .   - 󰬀    󰫦󰫳 .% 󰫦      󰭈󰬎 . 󰲇 󰫵  󰫵 󰬎    󰫦   󰬅:-  -  󰬎    󰫦 󰫳  󰬅   󰫮󰫽 󰬴  󰬀 󰫼  . 󰱇 󰬴   󰫵 󰲇    󰫦   󰬅 ( 󰰈) 󰫵 󰬎:      󰫦 󰱆 󰬎 󰫵 󰫽󰱷 󰱆 󰱆 󰬎 󰫵 󰫽󰱷 󰱆 󰱆 󰬎 󰫵 󰫽󰱷 󰱆 󰭆 󰭈 , . ,, . ,, .  , . ,, . ,, . 󰰌 , . ,, . ,, .  ,, . ,, . ,, . 󰫦 ,, . ,, . ,, . 󰬀 󰭈 , . ,, . ,, . 󰲇 ,, . ,, . ,, . 󰬎 ,, . ,, . ,, .  ,, . ,, . ,, .  ,, . ,, . ,, . 󰰌 󰭈 ,, . ,, . ,, . 󰲀  , . ,, . ,, . :-  󰲐󰬋󰫦  -  󰱇 󰬴  󰰉  󰬎󰲆  󰲒,  - 󰬀 󰬎󰫳    󰲇 󰫵  󰬴 . 󰫽  󰰌 󰭈  󰬴    󰬴 .  󰰏   󰰌 󰭈  󰬴, 󰲇  󰬴    󰬴 .   󰫦󰬀 󰲇  󰬴 . 󰫽  󰰌 󰭈  󰬴    󰬴 . 󰲇 󰫵  󰫵 󰬎      󰬅:-   -  -   󰲇 󰫵  󰫵 󰬎       󰱇 󰬴  󰬀 󰫼  . 󰱇 󰬴  󰲇 󰫵  󰫵 󰬎      󰬅 ( 󰰈) 󰫵 - - - 󰭆 󰭈 , , ,  , , , 󰫦 , , ,  , , , 󰬀 󰭈 , , , 󰲇 , ,, ,, 󰬎 , , ,  , , ,  , , , 󰰌 󰭈 , , , Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 284 :-  󰲐󰬋󰫦  -  󰱇 󰬴  󰰉  󰬎󰲆  󰲒,  - 󰬀 󰲇 󰫦 󰬎 󰬆 ,  󰰈    󰱨  󰭈󰱺 . 󰫽 󰰌 󰭈 ,    ,  󰰈  󰭈󰱺  .  - 󰫳  - 󰬀 󰲇 󰬬    󰫽󰱷 71%    . : )  - 󰫳  - 󰬀   %       󰫦  %    󰲑 . )  - 󰫳  - 󰬀    %      - 󰬀   .% . . )  -  -   󰫦󰫳  󰫵󰫳    %    . )  -  -  󰬀   󰬎󰫳    %    . )  -   -  󰬀     󰬬 󰫦  %    . )  - 󰬀    󰫦󰫳 .% 󰫦      󰭈󰬎 . )  - 󰬀 󰬎󰫳    󰲇 󰫵  󰬴 . 󰫽  󰰌 󰭈  󰬴    󰬴 . )  - 󰬀  󰫦 󰲇 󰫵  󰬴 . 󰫽  󰰌 󰭈  󰬴    󰬴 . )  - 󰬀 󰲇 󰫦 󰬎 󰬆 ,  󰰈    󰱨  󰭈󰱺  )  - 󰫳  - 󰬀 󰲇 󰬬    󰫽󰱷 71%    . :- ) 󰫵 󰫦 󰬴 󰲒  󰫼  󰫤 󰫼 󰭈󰲒  󰬌  󰱳󰱿. ) 󰫵  󰬎 󰬎󰫵 󰬎 󰰗󰭅 󰫽  . ) 󰲇  󰱘 󰬉 󰫦 󰫵 󰫦 󰬴󰫳   󰫱  󰫽 󰲗  󰫼 󰬌  . ) 󰫵   󰬎󰰌 󰭈 . ) 󰰌  󰫤 󰰈 . ) 󰫦  󰫦󰱺  . 󰫦:- 1. 󰲇 󰲗 , -, -, -. 󰫦  󰫯󰲒  2. 󰰏 . . (), 󰫦󰲌  󰫦 󰰌, ,  󰭈 3.  . . (), 󰫦 󰰌,  󰭈󰬐, , 󰫥 󰭈. 4. Bhatia H.L. (2018), Public finance (30th ed.) Vikas publishing House. 5. Indian economyRamesh Singh 6. 󰫦, 󰬎 ,   󰲗 ,   ,  󰭈. .  . 7. https:finance.maharashtra.gov.in, date: 28/08/2025.