कोटा विकासखंड के कृषि व्यवसाय में प्रचलित परिवहन सुविधाओं का मूल्यांकन

Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 332 dksVk fodkl[kaM ds —f"k O;olk; esa çpfyr ifjogu lqfo/kkvksa dk ewY;kadu js[kk jk;1, fot; dqekj oS".ko2, M‚- Mh-Mhd';i3 1, 2 'kks/kkFkhZ . 3'kks/k funsZ'kd . EmailManuscript ID: JRD -2025-170963 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 9 Pp.331-334 September 2025 Submitted:23 Aug. 2025 Revised: 4 Aug. 2025 Accepted: 21 Sept. 2025 Published: 30 Sept. 2025 la{ksfidk % ifjogu dk vFkZ mu xfrfof/k;ksa ls gS ftuds }kjk O;fä;ksa ,oa lkekuksa dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij ykus ys tkus esa lgk;rk feyrh gS A vFkkZr dPps eky dks mRiknu dsaæ rd vkSj mRikfnr lkexzh dks cktkj rd igqapkus esa O;kikj ,oa m|ksx dh lgk;rk djrh gS A ifjogu lqfo/kk miyC/k jgus ij —f"k dk;Z esa le; ykxr ,oa uqdlku de gks tkrk gS rFkk —f"k mRiknksa ds fofue; ,oa O;kikj esa rhozrk vk tkrh gS lkFk gh —"kd dh dk;Z {kerk c<+ tkrh gS A bl çdkj ifjogu lqfo/kk ls —f"k dk;Z çR;{k ,oa vçR;{k :i ls çHkkfor gksrh gS rFkk ifjogu ds vPNs lk/ku O;olkf;d —f"k ds fodkl esa lgk;d gksrh gS A vk/kkj 'kCn % ykxr] fofue;] {kerk] O;olkf;d m|e A v/;;u {ks= % NÙkhlx<+ ds fcykliqj ftys ds dksVk fodkl[kaM ftyk eq[;ky; ls mÙkj if'pe dh vksj 40 fd-ehdh nwjh ij vofLFkr gS] dksVk fodkl[kaM 22015^] mÙkj ls 22035^] mÙkjh v{kka'k rFkk 81050^] iwohZ ns'kkarj ls 82015^] iwohZ ns'kkarj ds e/; fLFkr gS A ftldk dqy HkkSxksfyd {ks=Qy 1179-7 oxZ fd-ehgS A ftyk Hkw&vfHkys[k i=d ¼2010½ ds vuqlkj fodkl[kaM esa dqy Hkw&Lokeh — "kdksa dh la[;k 30]199 Fkh tks 33]771 gsDVs;j Hkwfe ds Lokeh Fks A dqy —"kd esa ls 65-60% lhekar —"kd gS ftuds ikl ,d gsDVs;j ls de —f"k Hkwfe dk Lokeh gS rFkk 19-36% y?kq —"kd gS ftuds ikl 1 & 2 gsDVs;j ds e/; —f"k Hkwfe dk LokfeRo gS A bl çdkj 85% —"kd lhekar ,oa y?kq — "kd ds Js.kh esa vkrs gSa] bl fodkl[kaM dk foLrkj iBkjh ,oa igkM+h {ks= esa gksus ds dkj.k T;knkrj cfLr;ka ,oa [ksr nwj&nwj fc[kjs gq, gSa A v/;;u dk mís'; % çLrqr 'kks/k ys[k —f"k esa çpfyr ifjogu lqfo/kkvksa dk ewY;kadu dk çeq[k mís'; fuEu gS A 1- —f"k dk;Z ds fØ;kUo;u ds fy, ç;qä ifjogu lqfo/kkvksa dks Kkr djuk A 2- —f"k dk;Z ds fy, ifjogu lqfo/kkvksa ds mi;ksx ls —f"k fodkl ij çHkko dks Kkr djuk A 3mi;qä ifjogu lqfo/kk ds vHkko esa —"kdksa dks gksus okys uqdlkuksa dk vkdyu djuk A 4le; dh cpr ,oa dk;Z {kerk esa o`f) ds fy, mi;qä ifjogu lqfo/kkvksa dk p;u djuk A 'kks/k çfof/k % çLrqr 'kks/k i= dks rF; iw.kZ ,oa çekf.kd cukus ds fy, çkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d lzksrksa ls çkIr vkadM+ksa dks vk/kkj cuk;k x;k gSA çkFkfed vkadM+s çfrn'kZ losZ{k.k] lk{kkRdkj ,oa Nk;kfp= }kjk laxzg.k fd;k x;k gS] rFkk f}rh;d vkadM+s tux.kuk iqfLrdk] ftyk lkaf[;dh; gLriqfLrdk ,oa vU; çekf.kd lkfgR; ls ,df=r fd;k x;k gS A Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: , . How to cite this article: , , . . , (2025). Journal of Research & Development, 17(9)332-334. Original Article Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 333 —f"k esa ifjogu lqfo/kkvksa dh vko';drk % & —f"k mRiknu {ks= esa ifjogu lqfo/kk ¼3 fd-ehrd½ 1xkscj [kkn] [ksr rd ifjogu djus ds fy, A 2cktkj ls cht ,oa jklk;fud [kkn igqapkus ds fy, A 3mit dks ?kj rd igqapkus ds fy, A 4- —f"k midj.k gy] eksVj iai] ikbi vkfn ?kj ls [ksr rd igqapkus ds fy, A 5- /kku dk ikS/kk [ksr rd igqapkus ds fy, A miHkksx ,oa foØ; dsaæ ds fy, ifjogu lqfo/kk ¼15 fd-ehrd½ 1mit dks ?kj ;k [kfygku ls eaMh] cktkj ;k lgdkjh dsaæ rd ys tkus ds fy, A 2fuekZ.k dk;Z gsrq fofHkUu lkexzh cktkj ls ?kj rd igqapkus ds fy, A çfrn'kZ xkao dk losZ{k.k % & dksVk fodkl[kaM ds —f"k esa çpfyr ifjogu lqfo/kkvksa dk vkdyu djus ds fy, fodkl[kaM ds [kksaxljk] csyxguk] uokxkao] ,oa jkuhxkao pkj xzkeksa dk çfrp;u fd;k x;k gS rFkk çR;sd xkao ds 25 —"kd ifjokjksa dh vuqlwph rS;kj dj ifjogu lqfo/kk laca/kh vkadM+ksa dks ,df=r fd;k x;k gS A dksVk ,d tutkrh; fodkl[kaM gS A p;fur 4 xzkeksa esa 21&60% rd vuqlwfpr tutkfr tula[;k fuokl djrh gS rFkk p;fur xzkeksa dh lk{kjrk nj 61&70% ds chp gS A lkj.kh & 1¼tul¡[;k lajpuk 2011½ Øxzke dk uke dqy tul¡[;k fyaxkuqikr vuq-tutkfr % esa lk{kjrk % esa 1- [kksaxljk 1052 994 60-00 61-50 2csyxguk 3421 965 44-00 67-10 3uokxkao 3600 1021 42-39 69-92 4jkuhxkao 3291 950 21-36 67-55 L=ksr & tux.kuk iqfLrdk 2011 p;fur xzkeksa ds dqy tula[;k esa 54-75% O;fä dk;Z'khy tul¡[;k gS] rFkk 79-65% O;fä —f"k O;olk; ls çR;{k :i ls tqM+s gSa A lkj.kh & 2 ¼O;kolkf;d lajpuk 2011½ Øxzke dk uke dqy dk;Z'khy tul¡[;k % esa dqy eq[; dk;Z'khy tul¡[;k % esa dqy —"kd % esa dqy —f"k etnwj % esa 1- [kksaxljk 55-09 92-18 29-61 56-41 2csyxguk 51-52 96-32 32-14 40-08 3uokxkao 51-71 91-79 26-67 57-63 4jkuhxkao 38-72 84-67 20-33 59-24 L=ksr & tux.kuk iqfLrdk 2011 pkj xk¡oksa ds p;fur 100 ifjokjksa esa ls 80% ifjokj lhekar ,oa y?kq —"kd gS] ftuds ikl 1&2 gsDVs;j —f"k tksr gS] 12-66% e/;e oxZ ds —"kd gS A tks 2&4 gsDVs;j tksr vkdkj okys gSa rFkk 7-33%, 4 gsDVs;j ls vf/kd tksr vkdkj okys —"kd gSa A lkj.kh Øekad & 3 ¼çfrn'kZ ifjokjksa dk tksr vkdkj 2011½ Øxzke dk uke çfrn'kZ ifjokj lhekUr % y?kq % e/;e % o`gn % 1- [kksaxljk 25 12 48 6 24 5 20 2 8 2csyxguk 25 12 48 6 24 4 16 3 12 3uokxkao 25 13 52 7 28 3 12 2 8 4jkuhxkao 25 13 52 6 28 3 12 3 12 L=ksr & [kljk tekcanh ,oa xzkeh.k losZA çfrn'kZ ifjokjksa }kjk mRiknu {ks= esa mi;ksx dh tkus okyh ifjogu lqfo/kk,a %& çfrn'kZ ifjokj esa p;fur 100 ifjokjksa }kjk mRiknu {ks= esa fofHkUu çdkj ds ifjogu lqfo/kkvksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 334 lkj.kh Øekad & 4 ¼çfrn'kZ ifjokjksa }kjk ifjogu lqfo/kk dk mi;ksx½ Øxzke dk uke çfrn'kZ ifjokj VªsDVj % cSyxkM+h % lkbZfdy ,oa ekuo % ekuo Je % 1- [kksaxljk 25 05 20 4 16 5 20 13 52 2csyxguk 25 02 8 6 24 4 16 13 52 3uokxkao 25 04 16 3 12 5 20 13 52 4jkuhxkao 25 02 8 2 8 6 24 15 52 L=ksr& xzkeh.k losZ{k.k lkj.kh Øekad 4 ds vuqlkj çfrn'kZ ifjokjksa esa ls 13% —"kd mRiknu {ks= esa —f"k dk;Z lapkyu ds fy, VªSDVj dk mi;ksx djrs gSa A ;s —"kd T;knkrj o`gn tksr vkdkj okys gksrs gSa A nwljs Øe esa çfrn'kZ ifjokjksa ds 15% —"kd mRiknu dk;Z esa cSyxkM+h ls ifjogu djrs gSa ;g —"kd e/;e tksr okys gSa A r`rh; 20% ekuo Je ,oa lkbfdy }kjk — f"k dk;Z djrs gSa A buesa ls dqN —"kd VªSDVj ,oa cSyxkM+h fdjk;s ls ysdj ifjogu dk;Z djrs gSa A ifjogu lqfo/kk dh leL;k,a % & çfrn'kZ ifjokjksa ls çkIr vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj —"kdksa dks ifjogu lqfo/kkvksa esa fuEufyf[kr leL;k,a vkrh gS % & 1- —f"k dk;Z ds fy, VªSDVj ,d mi;ksxh ifjogu lk/ku ,oa —f"k ;a= gS ijarq ;g egaxh gksus ds dkj.k o`gn tksr okys — "kd rd lhfer gS y?kq ,oa lhekar —"kd fdjk;s ij bldk mi;ksx djrs gSa A 2cSyxkM+h ifjogu gsrq bl {ks= dk çeq[k lk/ku gS fdarq bldh dher vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k e/;e ,oa o`gn tksr vkdkj okys —"kd gh mi;ksx djrs gSa A 3lhekar ,oa y?kq —"kd thodksiktZu gsrq —f"k djrs gSa] vkfFkZd Lrj detksj gksus ds dkj.k —f"k dk;Z Lor% Je djds ifjogu dk dk;Z djrs gSa A 4çfrn'kZ xzkeksa ds vf/kdka'k —"kdksa ds ikl —f"k dk;Z ds fy, vPNs ifjogu lk/ku dk vHkko gS A ftlls —f"k esa ykHk de gksrk gS A lq>ko ,oa fu"d"kZ % & çfrn'kZ xzkeksa ds v/;;u ds vk/kkj ij 80% —"kd lhekar ,oa y?kq tksr vkdkj okys gSa] tks viuk —f"k dk;Z Je ,oa ijaijkxr ifjogu lk/kuksa }kjk djrs gSa blfy, mudks le; ,oa Je vf/kd yxrk gSA vk/kqfud ifjogu ds midj.k dkQh egaxs gSa ftudks og Ø; ugha dj ldrs gS A fdjk;s esa mi;ksx djus ij mRiknu ykxr c<+ tkrk gS ftlls mUgsa ykHk dh ctk; gkfu gksrh gS] vk/kqfud le; esa —f"k dh fof/k ,oa i)fr esa ifjorZu gqvk gS gj NksVs&cM+s dke vc —f"k ;a=ksa ls fd;k tkrk gS] vr% —f"k fodkl dks mUur o le`) cukus ds fy, vk/kqfud —f"k dk çf'k{k.k ,oa çpkj çlkj dh lqxe O;oLFkk ,oa mudk ewY;kadu 'kklu }kjk ikjn'khZ :i ls djuk pkfg, A lanHkZ lwph % & 1ftyk lkaf[;dh; gLriqfLrdk ¼2010½% ftyk lkaf[;dh foHkkx] fcykliqj ¼N-x-½A 2tux.kuk iqfLrdk ¼2011½% tux.kuk foHkkx NÙkhlx<+ 'kklu] jk;iqj ¼N-x-½A 3frokjh vkj-lh¼1994½% —f"k Hkwxksy ç;kx iqLrd Hkou] bykgkckn ¼m-ç-½A 4flag c`tHkw"k.k ¼1991½% —f"k Hkwxksy Kkuksn; çdk'ku] xksj[kiqj ¼m-ç-½A 5flUgk oh-lh¼2018½ % O;kolkf;d i;kZoj.k ,l-ch-ih-Mh ifCyf'kax gkml] vkxjk ¼m-ç-½ A 6gjnsoh ek/ko ¼2019½ % NÙkhlx<+ dh vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj vkfFkZd Hkwxksy NÙkhlx<+ jkT; fganh xzaFk vdkneh] jk;iqj¼N-x-½A 7oekZ ,y-,u¼2017½ % NÙkhlx<+ dk Hkwxksy NÙkhlx<+ jkT; fganh xzUFk vdkneh] jk;iqj ¼N-x-½ A 8- ;kno v#.k dqekj ¼2012½% tula[;k Hkwxksy fo'o Hkkjrh ifCyds'ku] ubZ fnYyh A 9- [kkaMsdj miek ¼2018½% NÙkhlx<+ ds fofHkUu ftyksa dh tula[;k dh 10jkds'k :[ke.kh ¼2014½%fcykliqj ftys esa vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh tula[;k lajpuk ,d HkkSxksfyd v/;;uA