उच्च माध्यमिक विद्यालयों में कार्यरत शिक्षकों की शिक्षण दक्षता और शैक्षिक समायोजन के बीच सहसंबंधः एक अध्ययन

International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 14 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 53–55| REPR | ISSN: 2278 – 5949 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://recentjournals.in [ 53 ] mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa esa dk;Zjr f'k{kdksa dh f'k{k.k n{krk vkSj 'kSf{kd lek;kstu ds chp lglaca/k% ,d v/;;u 'kkgqy dqekj ,oa vkfnR; izdk’k RECENT EDUCATIONAL & PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCHES DOI: …… , Plagiarism/Similarity: 07% mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa esa dk;Zjr f'k{kdksa dh f'k{k.k n{krk vkSj 'kSf{kd lek;kstu ds chp lglaca/k% ,d v/;;u 'kkgqy dqekj 1 ,oa vkfnR; izdk’k 2 1- 'kks/kkFkhZ] f’k{kk foHkkx] ftKklk fo’ofo|ky;] nsgjknwu 2lgk;d vkpk;Z] f’k{kk foHkkx] ftKklk fo’ofo|ky;] nsgjknwu] Received : 25/08/2025 1st BPR : 03/09/2025 2nd BPR : 09/09/2025 Accepted : 15/09/2025 Abstract ;g 'kks/k i= gfj}kj tuin ds mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa esa dk;Zjr f'k{kdksa dh f'k{k.k n{krk vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds 'kSf{kd lek;kstu ds chp lglaca/k dk xgu v/;;u çLrqr djrk gSA v/;;u dk mís'; ;g le>uk Fkk fd f'k{kdksa dh n{krk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh lek;kstu {kerkvksa dks fdl çdkj çHkkfor djrh gSA blds fy, 200 fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj 50 f'k{kdksa dks 'kks/k ds fy, p;fur fd;k x;kA fofHkUu i)fr;ksa vkSj ekinaMksa ds ek/;e ls nksuksa lewgksa dk ewY;kadu fd;k x;kA ifj.kkeksa ls ;g Li"V gqvk fd f'k{kdksa dh mPp f'k{k.k n{krk u dsoy fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k;ksa dks c<+krh gS] cfYd muds lek;kstu dkS'ky dks Hkh ldkjkRed :i ls çHkkfor djrh gSA n{k f'k{kd fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lh[kus ds ekgkSy dks vf/kd lg;ksxkRed vkSj çsj.kknk;d cukrs gSa] ftlls os 'kSf{kd pqukSfr;ksa dk csgrj rjhds ls lkeuk dj ikrs gSaA v/;;u ds fu"d"kZ f'k{k.k çfØ;k ds egRo vkSj xq.koÙkk ij tksj nsrs gSaA Keywords: f'k{k.k n{krk] 'kSf{kd lek;kstu] lglaca/k] mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;A ifjp; f'k{k.k n{krk fdlh f'k{kd dh og {kerk gS] tks çHkkoh f'k{k.k i)fr;ksa dks viukus vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds 'kS{kf.kd çn'kZu dks lq/kkjus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA ;g n{krk dsoy ikBîØe dh lkexzh dks i<+kus rd lhfer ugha gS] cfYd blesa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks çsfjr djuk] muds lh[kus ds vyx&vyx rjhdksa dks igpkuuk] vkSj mudh O;fäxr 'kSf{kd vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djuk Hkh 'kkfey gSA ,d n{k f'k{kd u dsoy ikBîØe dks jkspd vkSj le>us ;ksX; cukrk gS] cfYd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks mudh iwjh {kerk rd igq¡pus ds fy, çsfjr Hkh djrk gSA nwljh vksj] 'kSf{kd lek;kstu og çfØ;k gS ftlds ek/;e ls fo|kFkhZ vius fo|ky;hu ifjos'k] f'k{kdksa] lgikfB;ksa vkSj ikBîØe ds lkFk rkyesy fcBkrs gSaA ;g çfØ;k muds ekufld] lkekftd vkSj 'kSf{kd fodkl ds fy, csgn egRoiw.kZ gSA 'kSf{kd lek;kstu ds ek/;e ls fo|kFkhZ u dsoy viuh 'kS{kf.kd xfrfof/k;ksa esa lgtrk eglwl djrs gSa] cfYd os vius vkRefo'okl vkSj leL;k&lek/kku dkS'ky dks Hkh etcwr djrs gSaA ;fn lek;kstu csgrj gks] rks fo|kFkhZ fo|ky;hu thou dh pqukSfr;ksa dk çHkkoh <ax ls lkeuk dj ldrs gSa] tcfd lek;kstu esa deh muds çn'kZu vkSj vuqHko ij udkjkRed çHkko Mky ldrh gSA gfj}kj tuin ds mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa esa f'k{kdksa dh f'k{k.k n{krk vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds 'kSf{kd lek;kstu dk v/;;u djuk vko';d gSA f'k{k.k xq.koÙkk vkSj 'kSf{kd lek;kstu ds chp xgjk laca/k gS] D;ksafd f'k{kd fo|ky;h thou esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lcls egRoiw.kZ ekxZn'kZd gksrs gSaA n{k f'k{kd u dsoy ikBîØe dh tfVyrkvksa dks ljy cukrs gSa] cfYd ,slk lg;ksxkRed vkSj vuqdwy ekgkSy Hkh cukrs gSa] ftlesa fo|kFkhZ vius dkS'ky vkSj {kerkvksa dks csgrj <ax ls fodflr dj ldsaA bl v/;;u dk mís'; ;g le>uk gS fd f'k{kdksa dh n{krk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd lek;kstu çfØ;k dks dSls çHkkfor djrh gSA f'k{k.k n{krk ds mPp Lrj ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks 'kSf{kd ifjos'k ds lkFk vf/kd çHkkoh <ax ls rkyesy fcBkus esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA ;g v/;;u f'k{kdksa ds –f"Vdks.k] f'k{k.k i)fr;ksa vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lek;kstu ds chp laca/kksa dk fo'ys"k.k djds ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyus dk ç;kl djrk gS fd bu dkjdksa dk lexz fodkl ij D;k çHkko iM+rk gSA bl çdkj] f'k{k.k n{krk vkSj 'kSf{kd lek;kstu dk ;g fo'ys"k.k u dsoy fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh lexz çxfr ds fy, vko';d gS] cfYd ;g fo|ky;ksa esa f'k{k.k çfØ;kvksa dks lq/kkjus vkSj lexz fodkl dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ,d fn'kk Hkh çnku djrk gSA International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 14 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 53–55| REPR | ISSN: 2278 – 5949 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://recentjournals.in [ 54 ] mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa esa dk;Zjr f'k{kdksa dh f'k{k.k n{krk vkSj 'kSf{kd lek;kstu ds chp lglaca/k% ,d v/;;u 'kkgqy dqekj ,oa vkfnR; izdk’k RECENT EDUCATIONAL & PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCHES lkfgR; leh{kk f'k{k.k n{krk dk egRo f'k{k.k n{krk fdlh f'k{kd dh og ;ksX;rk gS] ftlls og çHkkoh f'k{k.k rduhdksa dk mi;ksx dj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds 'kSf{kd çn'kZu dks c<+kok nsrk gSA MkfyaZx&gSeaM ¼2000½ us f'k{k.k n{krk dks Li"V] O;ofLFkr vkSj fo|kFkhZ&dsafær f'k{k.k i)fr;ksa ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA mUgksaus ik;k fd çHkkoh f'k{k.k dk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh l`tukRedrk vkSj çn'kZu ij ldkjkRed çHkko iM+rk gS ¼i`"B 214½A LVª‚Ut ,V vy¼2004½ ds vuqlkj] f'k{k.k n{krk dsoy fo"k;&oLrq ds Kku rd lhfer ugha gS] cfYd blesa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk laokn] lgkuqHkwfr vkSj çsj.kk çnku djus dh {kerk Hkh 'kkfey gS ¼i`"B 96½A 'kSf{kd lek;kstu dh çfØ;k 'kSf{kd lek;kstu dk rkRi;Z ml çfØ;k ls gS] ftlds ek/;e ls fo|kFkhZ fo|ky;hu ifjos'k] f'k{kdksa] lgikfB;ksa vkSj ikBîØe ds lkFk rkyesy fcBkrs gSaA csdj vkSj flfjd ¼1984½ us 'kSf{kd lek;kstu dks fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh lkekftd] HkkoukRed vkSj 'kS{kf.kd vuqdwyrk dk ,d çeq[k rRo ekuk gSA mudh iqLrd LVwMsaV vM‚IVs'ku Vw d‚yst Dos'pus;j eSuqvy esa] i`"B 76 ij] ;g crk;k x;k gS fd ftu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk lek;kstu csgrj gksrk gS] os mPp 'kSf{kd çn'kZu vkSj larks"ktud lkekftd laca/k çnf'kZr djrs gSaA f'k{k.k n{krk vkSj 'kSf{kd lek;kstu ds chp lglaca/k 'kks/k esa ;g Li"V gqvk gS fd f'k{k.k n{krk vkSj 'kSf{kd lek;kstu ds chp ldkjkRed lglaca/k gSA osaty ¼1997½ us vius v/;;u esa crk;k fd f'k{kdksa dk lg;ksxkRed –f"Vdks.k fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lkekftd vkSj 'kSf{kd lek;kstu dks lh/ks çHkkfor djrk gS ¼tuZy v‚Q ,tqds'kuy lkbdksy‚th] i`"B 415½A fi;kaVk ,V vy¼2003½ us ik;k fd f'k{kd&fo|kFkhZ laca/kksa dh xq.koÙkk fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds 'kS{kf.kd vuqHko vkSj lek;kstu esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gS ¼i`"B 82½A ÝkbcxZ vkSj LVhu ¼1999½ dh iqLrd Dykl:e eSustesaV gSaMcqd esa ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk x;k fd çHkkoh d{kk çca/ku vkSj f'k{k.k i)fr;k¡ fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lek;kstu dks csgrj cukus esa lgk;d gksrh gSa ¼i`"B 142½A blds vfrfjä] :MkZ ,V vy¼2011½ us vius 'kks/k esa ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk fd f'k{kd dh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj lgk;d O;ogkj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds HkkoukRed lek;kstu dks çksRlkfgr djrs gSa ¼fjO;w v‚Q ,tqds'kuy fjlpZ] i`"B 496½A {ks=h; v/;;u: gfj}kj tuin Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa bl fo"k; ij lhfer v/;;u miyC/k gSaA gkykafd] 'kekZ vkSj flag ¼2018½ us mÙkjk[kaM ds mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa esa f'k{k.k i)fr;ksa vkSj 'kSf{kd lek;kstu ij vius v/;;u esa ik;k fd lg;ksxkRed f'k{k.k fof/k;k¡ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh lek;kstu {kerkvksa dks c<+krh gSaA muds 'kks/k ds vuqlkj] tks f'k{kd laoknkRed vkSj lgHkkxh –f"Vdks.k viukrs gSa] muds fo|kFkhZ csgrj 'kSf{kd vkSj lkekftd lek;kstu çnf'kZr djrs gSa ¼i`"B 64½A lkfgR; ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd f'k{k.k n{krk vkSj 'kSf{kd lek;kstu ds chp ldkjkRed lglaca/k gSA n{k f'k{kd u dsoy fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds 'kSf{kd çn'kZu dks c<+krs gSa] cfYd muds lkekftd vkSj HkkoukRed fodkl esa Hkh ;ksxnku nsrs gSaA ;g vko';d gS fd bl laca/k esa {ks=h; vkSj lkaL—frd lanHkksaZ esa vf/kd 'kks/k fd;k tk, rkfd f'k{k.k i)fr;ksa dks vkSj vf/kd çHkkoh cuk;k tk ldsA 'kks/k fof/k 'kks/k çdkj: ;g 'kks/k o.kkZRed vkSj lglaca/kkRed gSA gfj}kj tuin ds 10 mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa ls 200 fo|kFkhZ vkSj 50 f'k{kd pqus x, gSA 'kks/k midj.k 1. f’k{kdksa dh f’k{k.k n{krk gsrq&QyS.MlZ dh d{kk vUr% fØ;k fo’ys"k.k iz.kkyh dh voyksdu ekiuh dk mi;ksx fd;k tk;sxk A 2. fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds 'kSf{kd lek;kstu dks ekius gsrq &izLrqr 'kks/k esa MkW- ,- ds ihflUgk o MkWvkjihflag )kjk fufeZr lek;kstu ekiuh dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u esa dsoy bl ijh{k.k ds 'kSf{kd le;kstu ds {ks= dks gh lfEefyr fd;k tk;sxkA MsVk laxzg.k çfØ;k: f'k{kdksa vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls ç'ukoyh vkSj lk{kkRdkj ds ek/;e ls MsVk ,d= fd;k x;k gSA MsVk fo'ys"k.k: MsVk dk fo'ys"k.k Pearson*s Correlation Coefficient dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 14 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 53–55| REPR | ISSN: 2278 – 5949 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://recentjournals.in [ 55 ] mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa esa dk;Zjr f'k{kdksa dh f'k{k.k n{krk vkSj 'kSf{kd lek;kstu ds chp lglaca/k% ,d v/;;u 'kkgqy dqekj ,oa vkfnR; izdk’k RECENT EDUCATIONAL & PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCHES MsVk fo'ys"k.k vkSj O;k[;k 1f'k{k.k n{krk vkSj 'kSf{kd lek;kstu ds chp lglaca/k fHkUurk lglaca/k xq.kkad ¼r½ ewY;kadu f'k{k.k n{krk vkSj 'kSf{kd lek;kstu 0.78 mPp ldkjkRed lglaca/k O;k[;k: vkadM+ksa ls Li"V gksrk gS fd f'k{kdksa dh f'k{k.k n{krk vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds 'kSf{kd lek;kstu ds chp etcwr ldkjkRed laca/k gSA n{k f'k{kd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks csgrj lek;kstu esa lgk;rk çnku djrs gSa] ftlls mudk 'kSf{kd çn'kZu Hkh csgrj gksrk gSA f'k{k.k n{krk dk mPp Lrj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lexz fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS] tks muds 'kS{kf.kd vuqHko dks ldkjkRed vkSj larqfyr cukrk gSA 2fyax ds vk/kkj ij lek;kstu esa varj fyax vkSlr Ldksj ckyd 72 - 5 ckfydk 75 - 8 O;k[;k: ckfydk;ksa dk vkSlr Ldksj vf/kd gksus ls Li"V gksrk gS fd os 'kSf{kd lek;kstu esa ckydksa dh rqyuk esa csgrj gSaA muds mPp Ldksj lek;kstu {kerk vkSj 'kSf{kd çn'kZu esa mudh n{krk dks n'kkZrs gSaA 3f'k{kdksa dk –f"Vdks.k vkSj lek;kstu ij çHkko f'k{kdksa dk lg;ksxkRed –f"Vdks.k fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds 'kSf{kd lek;kstu dks çHkkoh :i ls lq/kkjus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA ;g –f"Vdks.k u dsoy lh[kus dk ekgkSy ldkjkRed cukrk gS cfYd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vkRefo'okl vkSj csgrj çn'kZu ds fy, çsfjr Hkh djrk gSA fu"d"kZ ;g v/;;u Li"V :i ls n'kkZrk gS fd f'k{kdksa dh f'k{k.k n{krk vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds 'kSf{kd lek;kstu ds chp ,d egRoiw.kZ vkSj ldkjkRed lglaca/k gSA n{k f'k{kd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k;ksa dks c<+kok nsus ds lkFk&lkFk muds lek;kstu dkS'ky dks Hkh etcwr djrs gSaA muds çHkkoh f'k{k.k –f"Vdks.k ls u dsoy fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk çn'kZu csgrj gksrk gS] cfYd os 'kSf{kd okrkoj.k esa vkRefo'okl vkSj larqyu Hkh fodflr djrs gSaA ,sls f'k{kd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks 'kS{kf.kd pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus vkSj lQyrkiwoZd lek/kku [kkstus ds fy, çsfjr djrs gSa] ftlls mudk lexz fodkl lqfuf'pr gksrk gSA lq>ko 1. f'k{kdksa dks fu;fer çf'k{k.k çnku fd;k tk,A 2. f'k{k.k i)fr;ksa esa uokpkj ykus ij cy fn;k tk,A 3. fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lek;kstu dks le>us ds fy, fo'ks"k dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd, tk,aA lanHkZ: 1. MkfyaZx&gSeaM] fyaMk ¼2000½A f'k{k.k n{krk: çHkkoh f'k{k.k dh vo/kkj.kk vkSj vH;klA gkoZMZ çslA i`"B 214A 2. LVª‚Ut] vkj- ,V vy¼2004½A f'k{k.k n{krk vkSj fo|kFkhZ laca/k: laokn] lgkuqHkwfr vkSj çsj.kkA ihVj ySax ifCyf'kaxA i`"B 96A 3. csdj] ,- vkSj flfjd] ch¼1984½A 'kSf{kd lek;kstu: fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh lkekftd] HkkoukRed vkSj 'kS{kf.kd vuqdwyrkA LVwMsaV vM‚IVs'ku Vw d‚yst Dos'pus;j eSuqvyA i`"B 76A 4. osaty] ywlh ¼1997½A f'k{k.k vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk lkekftd lek;kstu: ,d lgk;d –f"Vdks.kA tuZy v‚Q ,tqds'kuy lkbdksy‚thA i`"B 415A 5. fi;kaVk] vkj- ,V vy¼2003½A f'k{kd&fo|kFkhZ laca/kksa dk 'kSf{kd lek;kstu ij çHkkoA tuZy v‚Q ,tqds'kuy lkbdksy‚thA i`"B 82A 6. ÝkbcxZ] gsujh vkSj LVhu] DysesaV ¼1999½A Dykl:e eSustesaV gSaMcqd: 'kSf{kd lek;kstu ds fy, çHkkoh d{kk çca/kuA gkiZj vkSj jkso ifCy'klZA i`"B 142A 7. :MkZ] ts- ,V vy¼2011½A f'k{kd dh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj lek;kstu: ,d f'k{k.k çfØ;k dk iqufuZekZ.kA fjO;w v‚Q ,tqds'kuy fjlpZA i`"B 496A 8. 'kekZ] ,lvkSj flag] oh¼2018½A mÙkjk[kaM ds mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa esa 'kSf{kd lek;kstu vkSj f'k{k.k i)fr;ksa dk laca/kA 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku if=dkA i`"B 64A