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Ind. Jr. of Mod. Res. and Rev. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 3 Issue 10 [Oct] 2025 47 © 2025 . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Indian Journal of Modern Research and Reviews This Journal is a member of the ‘Committee on Publication Ethics’ Online ISSN:2584-184X Research Paper * , , , , , Corresponding Author: * DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17509755 2 Manuscript Info. , , 26 January 1950 , , 16 December 1972 , - , , , - , - , , ✓ ISSN No: 2584184X ✓ Received: 06-09-2025 ✓ Accepted: 26-10-2025 ✓ Published: 03-11-2025 ✓ MRR:3(10):2025;47-52 ✓ ©2025, All Rights Reserved. ✓ Peer Review Process: Yes ✓ Plagiarism Checked: Yes How To Cite this Article . . . 2025;3(10):45-52. : , , , , , , , 1. , , , , 26 January 1950 , , , 16 December 1972 , ; , , , - , ,
Ind. Jr. of Mod. Res. and Rev. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 3 Issue 10 [Oct] 2025 48 © 2025 . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ - , , , - , , 2024-25 , 2. 2.1 , 25 (Parts), 12 (Schedules) 448 (Articles) , , , “ - , , , ” , , 368 , - 106 , , , , 2.2 4 November 1972 16 December 1972 11 , 4 153 , , “Nationalism, Socialism, Democracy, Secularism” , - 17 , , caretaker government , - , - , , , , , 2.3 26 January 1950 – 16 December 1972 – , -- 25 , 12 , 448 – , , , - 11 , 4 , 153 – , - 106+ – 42nd Amendment (1976) “Socialist” “Secular” , 73rd 74th Amendment 17 – 8th Amendment (1988) , 15th Amendment (2011) - – , – , , - , , , - ,
Ind. Jr. of Mod. Res. and Rev. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 3 Issue 10 [Oct] 2025 49 © 2025 . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ , 3. 3.1 : , – , – , , , , 3.2 : (Unitary) , , , , , , 4. 4.1 , (Bicameral) (Lower House) (Upper House) , , , , , , 4.2 , (Unicameral) , , 2025 , , " " " " , 400 105 , , , , 5. - 5.1 III , , , , , IV - (Directive Principles of State Policy) , , , , , -
Ind. Jr. of Mod. Res. and Rev. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 3 Issue 10 [Oct] 2025 50 © 2025 . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 5.2 III - II 8 (1988) , 15 (2011) , 2025 “Right to Food, Housing, Internet Access” - , , 6. 7. 6.1 , (Article 352), , (Article 356), , (Article 360), 1975 1977 “Basic Structure Doctrine” , , 6.2 , , 6.3 368 , 42nd Amendment (1976) “Socialist”, “Secular” “Integrity” 44th Amendment (1978) 73rd 74th Amendment (1992) 86th Amendment (2002) , 100th Amendment (2015) - 6.4 17 8th Amendment (1988) , 15th Amendment (2011) 13th Amendment (1996) caretaker government 2025 , 6.5 , , , , , , - , - : , , 8. 8.1 - , : 1. – 2. –
Ind. Jr. of Mod. Res. and Rev. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 3 Issue 10 [Oct] 2025 51 © 2025 . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 3. – 4. – 5. – 8.2 : 1. – 2. – 3. – 4. – , 5. – 9. 9.1 1. “Living Document” , , 2. 3. 4. 9.2 1. , 2. , 3. Right to Food, Housing, Internet Access 4. 5. , 10. • , - , • - , • , • 1. 2. , , , 3. 4. 5. 1. . - . . 2023;12(3):55–73. 2. . - : . . 2023;6(2):33–48. 3. . : . . 2022;14(1):89–105. 4. . - . . 2022;9(3):67–82. 5. , . - - . . 2022;7(4):112–127. 6. . : . . 2023;11(2):58–74. 7. . : . . 2019;5(1):40– 55. 8. . : - . . 2023;10(3):88–103. 9. . - . . 2022;14(2):45–59.
Ind. Jr. of Mod. Res. and Rev. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 3 Issue 10 [Oct] 2025 52 © 2025 . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 10. . . . 2023;9(1):67–82. 11. . - : . . 2022;8(4):102–119. 12. . : . . 2023;12(3):55–70. 13. . - : . . 2022;11(2):78– 95. 14. . - : . . 2023;7(1):33–48. 15. . : , . - . 2023;6(2):59–74. 16. . : . . 2022;9(4):91–108. 17. , . . : ; 2000–2001. 18. . . / : ; 2022. 19. . . : IAS; 2018. 20. . : 183–185. 21. . . . . . . 2019; .112. 22. . . []. 27 2021 [ 2025 1]. : www.aajtak.com. 23. India.com. 50 . 2021 [ 2025 1]. : www.india.com. 24. . : – . . 2022; .69– 70. Creative Commons (CC) License This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.