Euthycaelus janae, a new species and the first record of the subfamily Schismatothelinae from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae)

HAL Id: hal-03811771 https://hal.science/hal-03811771 Submitted on 12 Oct 2022 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives 4.0 International License Euthycaelus janae, a new species and the first record of the subfamily Schismatothelinae from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae) Danniella Sherwood, Ray Gabriel To cite this version: Danniella Sherwood, Ray Gabriel. Euthycaelus janae, a new species and the first record of the subfamily Schismatothelinae from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Faunitaxys, 2022, 10 (49), pp.1-4. �hal-03811771� Volume 10 Numéro 49 Octobre 2022 ISSN : 2269 - 6016 Dépôt légal : Octobre 2022 Faunitaxys Revue de Faunistique, Taxonomie et Systématique morphologique et moléculaire Faunitaxys Revue de Faunistique, Taxonomie et Systématique morphologique et moléculaire ZooBank : http://zoobank.org/79A36B2E-F645-4F9A-AE2B-ED32CE6771CC Directeur de la publication, rédacteur, conception graphique et PAO : Lionel Delaunay Cette revue ne peut pas être vendue Elle est distribuée par échange aux institutions (version papier) et sur simple demande aux particuliers (format PDF) à l’adresse suivante : AFCFF (Association française de Cartographie de la Faune et de la Flore) 28, rue Voltaire, F42100 Saint Etienne E-mail : [email protected] Elle est disponible librement au téléchargement à partir du site : http ://faunitaxys.fr/ La parution de Faunitaxys est apériodique Faunitaxys est indexé dans / Faunitaxys is indexed in: - Zoological Record Articles and nomenclatural novelties are referenced by: - ZooBank (http://zoobank.org) Online Archives: - HAL (https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr) - Internet Archive (https://archive.org) Imprimée sur les presses de SPEED COPIE, 6, rue Tréfilerie, F42100 Saint-Etienne Imprimé le 12 octobre 2022 Euthycaelus janae, a new species and the first record of the subfamily Schismatothelinae from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae) DANNIELLA SHERWOOD (1, 2, *) & RAY GABRIEL (1, 3) (1) Arachnology Research Association, United Kingdom. (2) Email :[email protected] - Orcid : https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-9529 - ZooBank : http://zoobank.org/0E91B200-D748-4EF3-A93D-68880F2D5CC6 (3) Orcid : https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9781-1165 - ZooBank : http://zoobank.org/91DE65AC-44AB-4E32-A36A-108AA0BFC533 * Corresponding author 1 Faunitaxys, 10(49), 2022 : 1 – 4. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(49) Introduction The genus Euthycaelus Simon, 1889 currently contains six species (WSC, 2022): E. amandae Guadanucci & Weinmann, 2014 and E. guane Valencia-Cuellar, Perafán & Guadanucci, 2019 from Colombia, E. norae Guadanucci & Weinmann, 2014 from Colombia and Venezuela, E. astutus (Simon, 1889) and E. colonica Simon, 1889 (the type species) from Venezuela, and E. quinteroi Gabriel & Sherwood, 2022 from Panama. Of these, all but E. guane are known from both sexes, with E. guane known only from the male. Hitherto, Euthycaelus, and the subfamily Schismatothelinae Guadanucci, 2014 generally, has not been reported from Peru. In this work, we describe a new species of Euthycaelus from Peru based on a holotype female found in the collections of the Natural History Museum, London. We thus report the subfamily Schismatothelinae from Peru for the first time. Materials and methods Specimens were examined under binocular microscopes. Photographs of the spermatheca were made using a Leica M125C auto-montage. Description style follows Sherwood et al. (2020). Leg formulae start with the longest leg to the shortest in order of decreasing size, e.g., 4,1,2,3. All measurements are in mm. The map was made using SimpleMappr (Shorthouse, 2010). Authors’ emphases in [ ]. Abbreviations Institutes: BMNH = Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. Structures: ALE = anterior lateral eyes, AME = anterior median eyes, BP = basal projection; PLE = posterior lateral eyes, PME = posterior median eyes; RCB = receptacle bridge. Other: Purch. = purchased; WSC = World Spider Catalog. Abbreviations for museum collections follow Evenhuis (2007). Leg spine terminology follows Petrunkevitch (1925) with the modifications proposed by Bertani (2001): d = dorsal, v = ventral, r = retrolateral, p = prolateral. In accordance with Article 8 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN, 1999), this work was registered in ZooBank prior to publication. taxonomy; museums; ecoregion; Peruvian Amazon; tarantula. Keywords : Reviewers: Dr. Yuri M. Marusik (Magadan, Russia) - ZooBank: http://zoobank.org/F215BA2C-5072-4CBF-BA1A-5CCBE1626B08 - Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 Michaël Dierkens (France) - ZooBank: http://zoobank.org/EB0DE162-6610-4397-B785-0440D4FF4863 This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. Copyright 2022 The Authors. Faunitaxys published by Lionel Delaunay on behalf of the AFCFF (Association française de Cartographie de la Faune et de la Flore). Abstract. – Euthycaelus janae sp. nov. is described from Pebas, Peru based on a holotype female in the Natural History Museum, London, simultaneously constituting the first record of the subfamily Schismatothelinae Guadanucci, 2014 in Peru. Sherwood D. & Gabriel R., 2022. – Euthycaelus janae, a new species and the first record of the subfamily Schismatothelinae from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Faunitaxys, 10(49): 1 – 4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(49) ZooBank: http://zoobank.org/EA3EBEB8-2449-4A19-A3B8-CD0D72E3A549 Received: 20/09/2022 – Revised: 02/10/2022 – Accepted: 03/10/2022 SHERWOOD & GABRIEL. – Schismatothelinae from Peru 2 Acknowledgements We wo uld lik e to tha nk Jan Be cc al oni (BM NH) fo r all owi ng ac ces s to th e museum collections and Zoë Simmons, James Hogan, and Amoret Spooner (Oxford University Museum of Natural History) for allowing use of the auto-montage at OUMNH. We also thank José Guadanucci (Universidade Estadual Paulista) for allowing us to use his excellent drawings, and Yuri Marusik (University of Turku) and Michael Dierkens (France) whose comments improved the contents of the manuscript. References Bertani R., 2001. – Revision, cladistic analysis, and zoogeography of Vitalius, Nhandu, and Proshapalopus; with notes on other theraphosine genera (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, 36: 265-356. Dinerstein E., Olson D., Joshi A., Vynne C., Burgess N. D., Wikramanayake E., Hahn N., Palminteri S., Hedao P., Noss R., Hansen M., Locke H., Ellis E. C., Jones B., Barber C. V., Hayes R., Kormos C., Martin V., Crist E., Sechrest W., Price L., Baillie J. E. M., Weeden D., Suckling K., Davis C., Sizer N., Moore R., Thau D., Birch T., Potapov P., Turubanova S., Tyukavina A., De Souza N., Pintea L., Brito J. C., Llewellyn O. A., Miller A.G., Patzelt A., Ghazanfar S. A., Timberlake J., Klöser H., Shennan-Farpón Y., Kindt R., Lillesø J. B., Van Breugel P., Graudal L., Voge M., Al-Shammari K. F. & Saleem M., 2017. – An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm. Bioscience, 67(6): 534-545. Evenhuis N. L., 2007. – The insect and spider collections of the world, online at: http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/codens Gabriel R. & Sherwood D., 2022. – Taxonomy, biogeography, and ecology of some theraphosid spiders of the Darién region with description of five new species (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología, 40: 5-18. Guadanucci J. P. L. & Weinmann D., 2014. – The spider genera Euthycaelus Simon and Schismatothele Karsch (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Zootaxa, 3795(3): 275-288. ICZN, 1999. – International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 106 pp. Mori A., & Bertani R., 2020. – Revision and cladistic analysis of Psalistops Simon, 1889, Trichopelma Simon, 1888 and Cyrtogrammomma Pocock, 1895 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) based on a cladistic analysis of relationships of Theraphosidae, Barychelidae and Paratropididae. Zootaxa 4873(1): 1-132. Petrunkevitch A., 1925. – Arachnida from Panama. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 27: 51-248. Sherwood D., Fabiano-Da-Silva W., Gabriel R. & Lucas S. M., 2020. – Redescription of Nesipelma insulare Schmidt & Kovařík, 1996 with a revised generic diagnosis for Nesipelma Schmidt & Kovařík, 1996 and a transfer from Cyrtopholis Simon, 1892 (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology, 18(5): 462-467. Shorthouse D. P., 2010. – SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps, online at: https://www.simplemappr.net Simon E., 1889. – Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Décembre 1887–Avril 1888). 4e Mémoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, (6) 9: 169-220, pl. 12-13. Valencia-Cuéllar D., Perafán C., Guerrero, R. J. & Guadanucci, J. P. L., 2019. – Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity. Zootaxa, 4545(4): 548-562. World Spider Catalog, 2022. – World Spider Catalog. Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch Taxonomic treatment Euthycaelus janae sp. nov. (Fig. 1-2) ZooBank: http://zoobank.org/98F5DC4F-3B07-4184-B379-36B4C310EA91 Holotype, ♀ (BMNH/1914.9.4.3), Pebas, Peru, “Purch. of Rosenberg” [collection date and collector unknown]. Diagnosis. – Euthycaelus janae sp. nov. can be distinguished from congeners by spermathecal morphology, namely from E. colonica (Fig. 3) and E. norae (Fig. 4) by the RCB more than 1.0 times wider than the width of the receptacle and the more rounded appearance of the receptacles, from E. amandae (Fig. 5) and E. quinteroi (Fig. 6) by the receptacles less high than wide, and from E. astutus (see Mori & Bertani, 2020: 117, Fig. 315) by the absence of stalks on the spermathecae. Etymology. – The specific epithet is a matronym in honour of Jan Beccaloni (Natural History Museum, London) in recognition of her more than 30 years of sterling service at the museum and of her immense support and loyal friendship to the authors for many years. Description of holotype ♀ (BMNH 1914.9.4.3) – Total length including chelicerae: 26.2. – Carapace: 13.1 long, 10.0 wide. – Caput: raised. – Ocular tubercle: slightly raised, 1.1 long, 2.4 wide. – Eyes: ALE > AME, AME > PLE, PLE > PME, anterior row procurved, posterior row recurved. – Clypeus: 0.2; clypeal fringe: long. – Fovea: deep, transverse. – Chelicera: 5.5 long, 2.5 wide. – Abdomen: 7.6 long, 5.3 wide. – Maxilla with 90–110 cuspules, covering approximately 27% of proximal edge. – Labium: 1.5 long, 2.3 wide, with 170–190 labial cuspules most separated by 0.5–1.0 times the width of a single cuspule. – Labio-sternal mounds: joined. – Sternum: 5.7 long, 4.2 wide, with 3 pairs of sigilla. – Tarsi I–II fully scopulate, tarsus III divided by band of setae, tarsus IV uninterpretable [missing on both sides]. – Metatarsal scopulae: I 77%; II 88%; III 48%; IV 47%. Lengths of leg and palpal segments: see table 1, legs 4,1,2,3. – Spination: tibia II v 0–1–2, III d 1–0–2, v 0–0–3, IV d 1–1–0, v 1–2–2, palp v 0–0–1, metatarsus I v 1–0–2, II v 1–0–3 (apical), III d 1–2–2, v 1–1–3 (apical), IV d 1–2–1, v 1–2–4 (3 apical). Posterior lateral spinnerets uninterpretable, missing. – Spermatheca with two rounded, short, hypersclerotized receptacles, connected by hypersclerotised RCB ca. 1.2 times receptacle width, BP hypersclerotised, short (Fig. 1–2). – Colour: alcohol preserved brown. Distribution. – Pebas, Peru (Fig. 7). Remarks. – The only congener of which the female is unknown is E. guane but given the distribution of this species only in Colombia, disjunct from the type locality of E. janae sp. nov. and considering the numerous ecoregional barriers between these localities (Dinerstein et al., 2017), we discounted the possibility that E. janae sp. nov. was the undescribed female of E. guane. The new species is known only from the Peruvian Amazon, specifically in the Solimões–Japurá moist forests ecoregion (per Dinerstein et al., 2017). I II III IV Palp Femur 9.1 8.0 7.1 9.9 6.6 Patella 6.0 5.1 4.1 5.0 3.9 Tibia 6.8 5.4 4.6 7.3 4.7 Metatarsus 5.6 5.3 5.7 9.5 – Tarsus 4.0 4.0 3.9 * 4.5 Total 31.5 27.8 25.4 ≥ 31.7 19.7 Table 1. Euthycaelus janae sp. nov. holotype ♀, podomere lengths. * = missing segment ≥ = total length calculated based solely on measurements of known segments in each case and thus will differ from true total length. 3 Faunitaxys, 10(49), 2022 : 1 – 4. Fig. 1-2. Euthycaelus janae sp. nov. holotype female (BMNH 1914.9.4.3), spermathecae. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Apical view. 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm Fig. 3-6. Spermathecae of some other Euthycaelus taxa. 3. E. colonicus, dorsal view. 4. E. norae, dorsal view. 5. E. amandae, dorsal view. 6. E. quinteroi, dorsal view (adapted from Gabriel & Sherwood, 2022). 1 2 3 4 5 6 Fig. 7. Type localities of all known Euthycaelus species. E. amandae (red circles) E. astutus (blue square) E. colonica (yellow hexagon) E. guane (green triangle) E. janae sp. nov. (pink star) E. norae (black inverted triangle) E. quintero (orange heart). SHERWOOD & GABRIEL. – Schismatothelinae from Peru 4 Résumé Sherwood D. & Gabriel R., 2022. – Euthycaelus janae, nouvelle espèce de théraphosidés et première mention de la sous-famille des Schismatothelinae du Pérou (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Faunitaxys, 10(49): 1 – 4. Euthycaelus janae sp. nov. est décrite de Pebas, au Pérou, sur la base d'une femelle holotype au Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Londres, constituant simultanément la première mention de la sous-famille des Schismatothelinae Guadanucci, 2014 au Pérou. Mots-clés. – taxonomie, musées, écorégion, Amazonie péruvienne, mygale. Derniers articles publiés Háva J., 2022. – A contribution to knowledge of the subfamily Megatominae (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). 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Faunitaxys, 10(31) : 1 – 7. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(31) Háva J., 2022. – A contribution to knowledge of the Dermestidae (Coleoptera) fauna of Kyrgyzstan. Faunitaxys, 10(32): 1 – 3. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(32) Ahrens D., 2022. – Tetraserica takakuwai sp. nov. – a further new species of Tetraserica Ahrens, 2004 from Thailand (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini). Faunitaxys, 10(33) : 1 – 4. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(33) Borer M. & Ehrmann R., 2022. – Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Parasphendale Schulthess-Schindler, 1898 (Mantodea: Miomantidae) with description of a new species from East Africa. Faunitaxys, 10(34): 1 – 29. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(34) Lourenço W. R. & Velten J., 2022. – Further insights on Cretaceous Burmite scorpions with the descriptions of a new genus and species (Scorpiones: Buthoidea: Buthidae). Faunitaxys, 10(35): 1 – 5. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(35) Lanuza-Garay A., 2022. – A New Species of Confluentia Santos-Silva, Galileo & McClarin (Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Colobotheini) from Panamá. Faunitaxys, 10(36): 1 – 3. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(36) Lapèze J., 2022. – Le genre Centronodus Funkhouser (Hemiptera : Membracidae : Centronodinae) en Guyane française et description d'une nouvelle espèce. Faunitaxys, 10(37) : 1 – 19. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(37) Qiu L., 2022. – A new species of Oospira Blanford, 1872 (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae) from Chongqing, China. Faunitaxys, 10(38) : 1 – 5. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(38) Santos-Silva A. & Bezark L. G., 2022. – On some species of Anobrium Belon (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Pteropliini). Faunitaxys, 10(39): 1 – 8. - https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(39) Santos-Silva A., 2022. – Description of two new species and one new genus of American Cerambycidae, and notes on Amphicnaeia nigra Galileo & Martins (Coleoptera). Faunitaxys, 10(40): 1 – 8. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(40) Devesa S. & Santos-Silva A., 2022. – Description of new taxa in American Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Faunitaxys, 10(41): 1 – 9. https://doi.org/ 10.57800/faunitaxys-10(41) Cerda J.-A., 2022. – Descriptions de deux nouvelles espèces du genre Haemanota Hampson, 1901, de Guyane et du Panama (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Phaegopterina). Dixième note. Faunitaxys, 10(42) : 1 – 7. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(42) Lourenço W. R. & Velten J., 2022. – A second new species for the genus Cretaceoushormiops Lourenço, 2018 from Cretaceous Burmite (Scorpiones: Protoischnuridae). Faunitaxys, 10(43): 1 – 5. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(43) Lacroix M., Coache A. & Filippi G., 2022. – Contribution à la connaissance des Apogonia Kirby, 1819 de São Tomé et Principe (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Melolonthinae, Diplotaxini). Faunitaxys, 10(44) : 1 – 9. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(44) Ythier E., 2022. – A new species of Opisthacanthus Peters, 1861 from the dry savannah formations of southern Madagascar (Scorpiones: Hormuridae). Faunitaxys, 10(45): 1 – 7. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(45) Vitali F., 2022. – Taxonomic notes on some Asian Cerambycini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Faunitaxys, 10(46): 1 – 4. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(46) Ythier E. & Laborieux L., 2022. – The genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in France with description of a new species from the Sainte-Baume Massif. Faunitaxys, 10(47): 1 – 13. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(47) Vlasak J. & Santos-Silva A., 2022. – New genus and new species in Cerambycinae from Ecuadorian high Andes. Faunitaxys, 10(48): 1 – 12. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-10(48) Faunitaxys Volume 10, Numéro 49, Octobre 2022 SOMMAIRE Euthycaelus janae, nouvelle espèce et premier enregistrement de la sous-famille des Schismatothelinae au Pérou (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Danniella Sherwood & Ray Gabriel ............................................. 1 – 4 CONTENTS Euthycaelus janae, a new species and the first record of the subfamily Schismatothelinae from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Danniella Sherwood & Ray Gabriel ............................................. 1 – 4 Crédits photos : José Paulo Leite Guadanucci : Fig. 3-5. Publié par l’Association Française de Cartographie de la Faune et de la Flore (AFCFF) Illustration de la couverture : The Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus Linnaeus, 1758) is the largest terrestrial flying bird in the world and can measure up to 3.5 metres in wingspan at a height of 1.30 metres. Adults are able to travel 300 kilometres in one day, hovering in the heavens at an altitude of up to 5500 meters above sea level. The male has a crest on the top of his skull, while the female, smaller, has the particularity of having blood red eyes. The Andean condor is a national symbol of Peru and plays an important role in the folklore and mythology of the Andean regions.