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फैज़ाबाद जनपद में अवस्थापनात्मक तत्वों का ग्रामीण विकास पर प्रभाव: एक भौगोलिक विश्लेषण

Smriti Shukla; Dr. Shiv Shankar Singh

Abstract

यह शोध-पत्र फैज़ाबाद जनपद के ग्रामीण परिदृश्य में अवस्थापनात्मक तत्वों—जैसे सड़क-संयोजकता, सिंचाई एवं पेयजल, ऊर्जा पहुँच, दूरसंचार, शिक्षा-स्वास्थ्य सुविधाएँ और बाज़ार तक पहुँच—के प्रत्यक्ष और परोक्ष प्रभावों का भौगोलिक विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत करता है। अध्ययन का उद्देश्य यह समझना है कि स्थान, संसाधन और अवसंरचना की स्थानिक उपलब्धता किस प्रकार बहुआयामी ग्रामीण विकास—कृषि उत्पादकता, आजीविका विविधीकरण, मानव-विकास संकेतकों, सामाजिक समावेशन और पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता—को आकार देती है। कार्यविधि के रूप में भौगोलिक सूचना तंत्र आधारित अभिगम्यता सूचकांक, ब्लॉक-स्तरीय समवर्ती संकेतकों का संयोजित सूचकांक, और स्थानिक प्रतिगमन मॉडलिंग का वैचारिक खाका अपनाया गया है। निष्कर्षतः अध्ययन इंगित करता है कि उच्च अभिगम्यता वाले कॉरिडोर—विशेषकर प्रमुख जिला मार्गों और राज्य राजमार्गों से सटे ग्राम समूह, नदी-घाटी के निकट सिंचाई समर्थ क्षेत्रों और शहरी-ग्रामीण संपर्क नोड्स—में कृषि-अकृषि आय का अनुपात संतुलित होता है, महिला श्रम-बल भागीदारी व विद्यालय उपस्थिति बेहतर पाई जाती है, तथा स्वास्थ्य-सेवा तक समय-लागत घटती है। इसके विपरीत, परिधीय और जल-कमी वाले पट्टों में मौसमी प्रवासन, सीमांत जोत आकार, और सार्वजनिक सेवाओं तक पहुँच की बाधाएँ ग्रामीण विकास को सीमित करती हैं। शोध-पत्र नीतिगत स्तर पर परिवहन-जल-ऊर्जा के एकीकृत योजना-ढाँचे, ग्राम-स्तरीय सेवा नोड्स के सुदृढ़ीकरण, और स्थानिक असमानताओं को घटाने के लिए लक्षित निवेश की सिफारिश करता है।

Full text

Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 Issue 6 [NovDec] Year 2025 154 © 2025 Smriti Shukla, Dr Shiv Shankar Singh. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Research Article           :    Smriti Shukla 1*, Dr. Shiv Shankar Singh 2 1 Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Geography, D.C.S.K. P.G. College, Mau, affiliated with Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India 2 Principal & HOD, Department of Geography, D.C.S.K. P.G. College, Mau, affiliated with Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India Corresponding Author: *Smriti Shukla DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17608179  Manuscript Information  -         — -,   ,  , , -     —                  ,           —  ,  , -  ,     —             , -      ,                    —          , -       -  —  -       ,  -        ,  -  -     ,   -     ,   ,              -    --    -, -    ,              ▪ ISSN No: 2583-7397 ▪ Received: 19-10-2025 ▪ Accepted: 10-11-2025 ▪ Published: 14-11-2025 ▪ IJCRM:4(6); 2025: 154-162 ▪ ©2025, All Rights Reserved ▪ Plagiarism Checked: Yes ▪ Peer Review Process: Yes How to Cite this Article Shukla S, Singh SS.           :   . Int J Contemp Res Multidiscip. 2025;4(6):154-162. Access this Article Online www.multiarticlesjournal.com  :  ,  ,   ,  ,  ,   ,   , -,   Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 Issue 6 [NovDec] Year 2025 155 © 2025 Smriti Shukla, Dr Shiv Shankar Singh. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/  1.                              ,      -       (00 et al., 2021)   ,  , , , ,                     ,             ,  -  ,               -     ,              65  70                      ,      (Infrastructure Elements)       ,      ,        2.                         , , , , , ,   ,               ,                 ,    -    ,                              -           ,  -,           ( et al., 2021)           ,         3.                             ,      ,  -    ,         -        ,     ,     ,        ,              ,             , -     -   ,                 -         ,                4.           ,            ,         ( et al., 2021)                             -      ,  ,                                ,   -     , ,          ,                   -, -      ,                        ,  ,       ;                      5.                ,           ,                         ,         ,       ,                                    -            ,         ,          6.                     —          ,               —      ,              —                 ,    , -  -          Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 Issue 6 [NovDec] Year 2025 156 © 2025 Smriti Shukla, Dr Shiv Shankar Singh. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/   (, et al., 2021)    ,                    Impact of Locational Factors on Rural Development 7.                        -         ,            ,  (Accessibility)                                 -     ,                ( et al., 2021)   ,          ,  -                       -        -                    -     -  ,            -      ,              Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 Issue 6 [NovDec] Year 2025 157 © 2025 Smriti Shukla, Dr Shiv Shankar Singh. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/        ,    ,      -     -                 -  ,                      ,    -                                             -            -            -          ,             , -             -       , -                         ,         -                       -        ,    ,    -                                      —  , -  ,  , - , - , -,  —                   ,                     - — , -, / —                        -      ,                -  , -   /      -  ,    ,  - ,                -     ,              -                  ,   ,                 -        -   -      -                              —  ,  ,   ,  - ,  , /, - /, -, /—      -      (- et al., 2021)   - ,  - -             /               ,    -, /    , -  ,           ,        , -   ,  ,  ,     ,  -                      -  -              -  -  (-)    ( /)      ,          -     -                  ,                                         , ,  ,  ,           , ,  - ,    ,          -   -, -,      ,     ,   - Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 Issue 6 [NovDec] Year 2025 158 © 2025 Smriti Shukla, Dr Shiv Shankar Singh. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/                                 -               ,     ,      ,         -    ,                   —, - , —      -     —, , , - —             ,      -  -   -   ,   , -  -        ( et al., 2021)                       - ,   -  -  —  , -,  , - —      , /         -                -            -  , /       -      ,    -               ,      —- , - , —            ,   -                -                 -    ,                       ,  -          -       Classification of Factors Influencing Rural Development       -                   ,  -, -, , - -   -  -   - ,     -  ,  -   -     — ,     — -, -,     /       ( et al., 2021)              -   ,  -   -,    -         -       -     -     Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 Issue 6 [NovDec] Year 2025 159 © 2025 Smriti Shukla, Dr Shiv Shankar Singh. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/                   , -     -       -,     -    -     -       -     ,   —   ,     —         - , /    - - ,            -    -     -    ,     /           ,     -     ,      -   -         -                  ,     -      — , ,    ,      - —   -                /-       -   -  — , -  -, , —     -        -           -  ,            -       -         ,  -                  -    -      -,    -  - / ,       -                   -  -       -         -  ,    -      -                - ,     -     -   -    -   ,  -  -/-     -  -         ( et al., 2021)    -       -      , -  -      -             - , -      -    - /-                    ,    /,           —-, -, - —  -, -       -        -      -       ,    -          ,       -                  ,    -                     -          -           - , -  -   -       ( et al., 2021)  -   -—- , , -— ,    -     ,        ,  , , -  -                          ,  - - -           , -  /    ,    -    -   ,    -   -    ,         —           Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 Issue 6 [NovDec] Year 2025 160 © 2025 Smriti Shukla, Dr Shiv Shankar Singh. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/   ,    -          -19         -     -,            ( et al., 2021)  -   -, - ,  -  ,  -              -     ,   -   -, -  -          -          -  ,   - -        :                              ;    -     -      ( et al., 2021) ,        -    -,  -  -      ,         ,  -            -              ,   -                     ,       -        -        :             -    ‘-’ -  -      ,  - -      ,   -, -  -       ,  -     ( et al., 2021) , -  -,    -    - -     ,       -    ,    -      -     , -  -    , /    -   -      ,    -    , -   - ,  -             ,   -   , -  --  -   -             -     -               - -        -   -          ,              —, , , —  -       -      ( et al., 2021) - - , -    -       -   ,      ‘-/’  -        -        -            -           -     , -    -       -   -— , -  -—              — ,  , -—      -   -  - — ,  —   - , -    -         : -             ,   ‘- ’                     ,  -            ‘ ’  —             -    ( et al., 2021)         ‘-’   -       --      -     ,   -        Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 Issue 6 [NovDec] Year 2025 161 © 2025 Smriti Shukla, Dr Shiv Shankar Singh. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/    —-    ,  , -, - --—         -  -        / -              -  - , -   /-         , -  -   - -         , -                         -                         -  -, - , -   --         , -    -                ,   -    -   -   , -   ,  -       , , -  -   - -               -    -   , ‘-’            , - -,                       ( et al., 2021)           - - , -  - , --    - -     /-      -     -, -  -   -     -       , -   -        --         ,  -     -      , -,  -,    -      /           -     , -, -    -         ( et al., 2021)               ,  -              1.  ,  ,  ,   ,  .           : , –    -   . Land . 2023;12(8):1624. 2.  ,  ,  ,  ,  .                 . Land . 2025;14(3):522. 3.  ,  ,  ,  .   -  : ,   . Habitat Int . 2022;121:102530. 4.  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  .             . Sustainability . 2023;15(3):1855. 5.  ,  ,  .               :    . Agriculture . 2024;14(7):1022. 6.   ,  .          :     . Sci Afr . 2022;16:e01190. 7. - , - , - , -- ,  - ,  , .           AURORAL  :   . Technol Soc . 2023;74:102304. 8.  ,  .     ?:      –  . Telecommun Policy . 2023;47(9):102616. 9.  ,  .   ()                  . Environ Res . 2022;207:112210. 10.  ,  ,  .              :    -    . Sustain Cities Soc . 2021;74:103186. 11.  ,  ,  ,  ,   ,  .            :       . Environ Sci Technol . 2021;55(17):11511–20. Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 Issue 6 [NovDec] Year 2025 162 © 2025 Smriti Shukla, Dr Shiv Shankar Singh. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 12. - ,  ,  - .  ?: -19           –     ?. J Rural Stud . 2022;96:332–42. 13.  ,  ,  ,  .                :   . Sustainability . 2022;14(9):5041. 14.  ,  ,  ,  .       :      . Sustainability . 2021;13(9):5172. 15.  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  . -       :       . J Rural Stud . 2022;93:196– 209. 16.  ,  .        :  ,       . Energy Policy . 2022;—(/  ). 17.  ,  ,  ,  , - ,   , .           :   . Hum Resour Health . 2021;19(1):103. 18.  ,  ,  .        :        . Energy . 2022;247:123437. 19.  ,  ,  ,   ,  .        :   . Cureus . 2024;16(3). 20.  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  .              STIRPAT   . J Environ Manag . 2023;325:116502. 21.   ,   . -19            :     . J Exerc Sci Fitness . 2021;19(3):195–203. 22.  ,  . -     :         . J Integr Agric . 2021;20(4):998–1011. Creative Commons (CC) License This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. About the corresponding author Smriti Shukla is a Ph.D. Research Scholar in the Department of Geography at D.C.S.K. P.G. College, Mau, affiliated with Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. Her research focuses on geographical studies and regional development within the context of Indian socio-environmental systems.