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Enhancing Participant Recruitment and Community Engagement in Citizen Science: A Training Module from the PATTERN Project

Kragh, Gitte; Nielsen, Kristian Hvidtfelt

Abstract

Citizen science empowers public participation and trust in research, but successful projects depend on strategic recruitment and sustained community engagement that again depend on available training of Open Science skills. Developed within the EU-funded PATTERN project (Piloting Open and Responsible Activities and Trainings Towards the Enhancement of Researchers Networks), our training module addresses these challenges. PATTERN promotes Open and Responsible Research and Innovation (OpenRRI) through eight training themes, each enhancing transferable skills critical for researchers' professional growth, as outlined in the Salzburg II Recommendations by the European Universities Association. The “Participant Recruitment & Community Engagement in Citizen Science” training module is designed to prepare researchers and coordinators with practical skills and ethical guidance to foster effective public involvement. Building on our comprehensive analysis of existing OpenRRI training resources, it addresses gaps and identifies best practices. Based on a project-based and interactive approach, key elements include: Understanding Participant Motivations: Identifying the values, interests, and knowledge goals that drive citizens to engage in research activities. Ethical Considerations: Exploring ethical principles for inclusive and responsible research participation. Strategic Recruitment Techniques: Developing approaches to reach diverse audiences, including underrepresented groups. Sustaining Engagement: Implementing strategies for continuous participant involvement, feedback mechanisms, and community-building. Our poster will showcase insights from pilot implementation of the module. Pilots are designed to provide insights into the effectiveness and possible improvements of the module in enhancing participant recruitment and community engagement practices.

Full text

Enhancing Participant Recruitment and Community Engagement in Citizen Science: A Training Module from the PATTERN Project Kristian H. Nielsen and Gitte Kragh Participant Recruitment & Community Engagement Module: Building Inclusive and Sustainable Citizen Science Communities Recruitment principles Engagement strategies Sustaining participation Maintaining long-term motivation and commitment •Show appreciation for participants’ efforts through certificates, authorship, thank-you notes, and regular updates on how their contributions make a difference. •Anticipate that motivations may change over time; offer new roles, responsibilities, or opportunities to keep participation meaningful and relevant. •Support participants in moving from awareness to deeper levels of engagement (e.g., from engaged to active to ambassador), enabling growth, leadership, and ownership of the project. •Foster two-way communication and continuous feedback to build trust between project participants. •Provide training, social interaction, and peer learning opportunities that enhance a sense of belonging. •Offer flexible roles and evolving responsibilities. •Safeguard participants’ autonomy, acknowledge their contributions, and ensure they gain clear benefits. •In our module, we use the Learning Planet Institute’s Projects Platform to engage learners in citizen science case studies on participation and engagement. Supporting meaningful and ethical participation Matching strategies to participants’ motivations •Participants may be driven by values (conservation, contributing to science), understanding (learning, knowledge exchange), recreation (outdoor experiences, recognition), or social factors (community, interaction). •Match recruitment strategies with participants’ motivations (learning, impact, curiosity, social connection), while paying special attention to reaching underrepresented groups. •Use the Plan-Recruit-RetainFeedback framework to align project design with participants’ values, understanding, recreation, and social motivations. Mapping and quality assessment of existing Open RRI training resources. Overall, key gaps include advanced-level training, inclusivity, and adaptability. In Citizen Science, gaps are most visible in community engagement, fundraising, and sectorspecific approaches beyond the natural sciences. PATTERN Methodology -Phase 1 Consolidation 01 Design of training activities is guided by the gaps identified in Phase 1, with resources structured around eight Open RRI skill areas. In Citizen Science, this includes an introductory module with discipline-specific cases and a module on participant coordination and community engagement. PATTERN Methodology -Phase 2 Developing Training 02 Training is co-designed and refined within the consortium to meet the needs of researchers at all career stages, across two 12-month learning cycles. The project is currently in Learning Cycle 2. PATTERN Methodology -Phase 3 Testing Training 03 PATTERN Methodology -Phase 4 Policy Evidence Lastly, PATTERN will build upon knowledge and analysis carried out during the project lifetime to develop a set of policy recommendations addressing authorities and institutions responsible for researcher training. 04 Your input matters – please leave feedback on Mentimeter: Training landscape for Open RRI and Citizen Science - see also deliverable: 550+ Overall mapping: 571 training resources identified across 8 skill areas •Majority introductory-level, limited advanced training. •Strong coverage in Citizen Science and Science Communication (thanks to EU-Citizen.Science, TIME4CS, QUEST, GlobalSCAPE). •Gaps in Open Access, Dissemination & Exploitation, and Management & Leadership. 100+ Citizen Science-specific findings based on 53 training resources and 56 non-training resources •Many high-quality, openly accessible resources, but reliance on static formats (guides, webinars). •Limited training on community engagement, fundraising strategies, collaboration with private sector, and domain-specific (e.g. humanities, health) citizen science. •Few materials on inclusivity, intersectionality, and co-creation approaches.