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Reproduction levels of outdoor soundscapes in the lab after in-situ exposure: participant responses and recording level envelopes

von Berg, Markus; Versümer, Siegbert; Steffens, Jochen; Bitta, Joshua

Abstract

Supplemental material for https://doi.org/10.1051/aacus/2025062. To investigate loudness biases in the lab, where outdoor sounds are perceived as being too loud if reproduced with physically accurate levels in the lab, a listening experiment was conducted, where thirty-one participants visited a street and listened to the environmental sounds for one minute. These sounds were also recorded using a dummy head. Afterwards, participants listened to the recording in a quiet laboratory and adjusted its level as they remembered it. About half of the sample did this immediately, the other half about 20 min after the recording, during whichthe performed another listening tests. Afterwards, previous experience with acoustics, musical sophistication and noise sensitivity were assessed. The results revealed a mean gain adjustment of 8.9 dB below the original. The data uploaded here comprises participants gain adjustment, the recording levels averaged other A) the entire recording and B) the first and last 7.5s or 15s, respecitvely and all questionnaire responses as well as aggregate scores for musical sophistication and noise sensitivity, as well as a binary categorization of the respondent into laymen and experienced, based on their previous experience with acoustics. For sociodemographic information, participants age, sex and educational degree are reported as well. Content 00_Description: Description of the data files Includes a list of explanation of the columns names in "data_questionnaires_aggregateLevels.csv data_questionnaires_aggregateLevels.csv Participants' adjusted recordings levels Several level and loudness aggregates of each participant's recording that were analyzed in the paper Participants' responses to the administered questionnaires level_envelopes.zip Archive with 31 CSV files containing level envelopes of each participant's recording. A-weighted and unweighted level envelope for the dummy head's left and right ear One-minute recordings with a temporal resolution of 125ms License: CC 4.0 BY, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

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Reduced reproduction levels of outdoor soundscapes are deemed appropriate - even after real-world exposure Markus von Berg, Siegbert Versümer, Joshua Bitta and Jochen Steffens. Supplemental Material for https://doi.org/10.1051/aacus/2025062 The supplemental material consists of two types of data: participants’ responses including aggregated levels and loudness measures (1) and level envelope for each participants’ individual recording (2). The supplemental material is made available under CC BY 4.0 license. Any questions might be directed to [email protected] 1. Participants responses The CSV-file data_questionnaires_aggregateLevels.csv contains a table with participants' responses to the questionnaire and all aggregate level measures (LAeq, LLz, etc.) discussed in the paper. For LAeq and LLz, both left (L) and right channel (R). For the LLz of the first and last 7.5s and 15s, respectively, only the maximum values were assessed. participant break_inBetween adjusted_level_difference LAeq_L … 1 immediate -8.9 77.88 … 2 after break -7.6 78.26 … 3 immediate -9.6 76.67 … … … … … … Schematic view of the response table A full list of the column names and their meanings is listed the end of this documentation. For the questionnaires Gold-MSI and NoiSeQ-R, composite scores as well as single item responses are provided. Items that were reversed for score aggregation are marked with and "R" at the end of the column name. For information on the item prompts and the response labels, please refer to Schütte et al. (2009) for the NoiSeQ-R, and Müllensiefen et al. (2014) for the Gold-MSI. To see the questions and response options for the experience with acoustics, please see the supplemental material of von Berg et al. (2021). 2. Level envelopes The archive file level_envelopes.zip contains 31 CSV-files level_envelope_participant[id].csv that include unweighted and Aweighted levels of the 1-minute recordings with a resolution of 125ms for each participant. The two channels of each envelope correspond to the left (L) and right (R) ear of the dummy head. For participant 25, the data misses a few seconds due to a technical issue during the recording. The values are rounded to three decimal points. LAeq_125ms_L LAeq_125ms_R Lunweight_125ms_L Lunweight_125ms_R 75.664 75.804 77.338 77.319 76.373 77.318 78.101 78.833 76.681 77.769 78.124 78.775 … … … … Schematic view of an envelope table References D. Müllensiefen, B. Gingras, J. Musil, L. Stewart: The musicality of non-musicians: an index for assessing musical sophistication in the general population. PloS One 9 (2014) e89642. M. Schütte, A. Marks, E. Wenning, B. Greifahn: The development of the noise sensitivity questionnaire. Noise & Health 9 (2007) 15-24. M. von Berg, J. Steffens, S. Weinzierl, D. Müllensiefen: Assessing room acoustic listening expertise. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 150 (2021) 2539-2548. Column names of data_questionnaires_aggregateLevels.csv Name Explanation participant Participant ID. Agrees with the [id] of the level envelope files. break_inBetween Whether level adjustment was performed immediately after returning to the lab or with a break and another linstening test in between adjusted_level_difference Relative gain adjustment of the playback level made by participants LAeq_L, LAeq_R LAeq of the left (L) and (right) ear channels of the dummy head LLz_sone_L, LLz_sone_R Loudness level from ISO 532-1 for the left (L) and (right) ear channels of the dummy head LLz_sone_max_first7_5s, LLz_sone_max_last7_5s, LLz_sone_max_first15s, LLz_sone_max_last15s Maximum loudness level from ISO 532-1 of the first/last 7.5s/15s of each recording sex Participant’s sex (m=male, f=female, d=diverse) age Participants’ age in years education Highest educational degree hearing_disorder Were participants aware of any hearing disorder? type_of_hearing_disorder Type of hearing disorder, if previous question was answered with “yes”. experience_binary Whether participants were categorized as experienced or laymen according to the questions on experience with acoustics. NoiSeQR_general_noise_sensitivity, NoiSeQR_habitation, NoiSeQR_work, NoiSeQR_sleep Mean scores of the NoiSeQ-R: general score (all questions) and for subscales habitation, work, sleep GoldMSI_MusicalTrainin_score, GoldMSI_PerceptualAbilities_score Mean scores of the Gold-MSI subscales musical training and perceptual abilities. experience_with_acoustics_academic, experience_with_acoustics_recording Previous experience with acoustics as part of an academic career and professional or private sound recording activities. GoldMSI_MT_item_[description], GoldMSI_PA_item_[description] Single Gold-MSI items 1 of the subscale musical training (MT) or perceptual abilities (PA). [description] is specific to each item. GoldMSI_MT_item_[description]_R, GoldMSI_PA_item_[description]_R, Single Gold-MSI items 1 of the subscale musical training (MT) or perceptual abilities (PA) that have been reversed to calculate the mean subscale score. [description] is specific to each item. NoiSeQR_G_item_OverallNoiseSensitive Single NoiSeQ-R item on overall noise sensitivity. Used for calculation of the general noise sensitivity score. NoiSeQR_H_[description], NoiSeQR_W_[description], NoiSeQR_S_[description] Single NoiSeQ-R items 2 of the subscale habitation (H), work (W), or sleep (S). [description] is specific to each item. NoiSeQR_H_[description]_R, NoiSeQR_W_[description]_R, NoiSeQR_S_[description]_R Single NoiSeQ-R items 2 of the subscale habitation (H), work (W), or sleep (S) that have been reversed to calculate the mean subscale score. [description] is specific to each item. 1 see supplemental material of Müllensiefen et al. (2014) for the exact item prompts. 2 see Schütte et al. (2009) for the exact item prompts.