176
h ps:// esea ch endsjou nal.com
Online a : h ps:// esea ch endsjou nal.com ISSN No: 2584-282X
Indexed Jou nal Pee Re iewed Jou nal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRENDS IN EMERGING RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Volume 3; Issue 1; 2025; Page No. 176-180
Recei ed: 01-11-2024
Accep ed: 05-12-2024
1Manude and 2D . Vipin Kuma Singh
1Resea ch Schola , Facul y o Law, P.K. Uni e si y, Shi pu i, Madhya P adesh, India
2P o esso , Facul y o Law, P.K. Uni e si y, Shi pu i, Madhya P adesh, India
DOI: h ps://doi.o g/10.5281/zenodo.17459203
Co esponding Au ho : Manude
lkjka'k
,
, , -
, ,
, ,
, ,
ewy'kCn: , , ,
çL kouk
,
, ( 2000
) ,
, '' , (
) -
, ,
' ' ,
-
( )
,
' '
, ' '
; ' ' -
11
'' ''
'', '' '' ''
' ' 12 ,
,
, "
"" "13 ,
,
, ()
, ( )
,
,
, 1985
(NDPS )
In e na ional Jou nal o T ends in Eme ging Resea ch and De elopmen h ps:// esea ch endsjou nal.com
177
h ps:// esea ch endsjou nal.com
, NDPS
NDPS
, , ,
, -
,
()
. (2021) [1]
, /
(
)
2 1985
,
, -
,
. (2021) [2]
,
,
,
, 21 ,
;
. (2022) [3]
, (BNN)
, 2010 UUPPTPPU 8
,
: ()
; ()
,
,
BNN
. (2024) [4]
,
,
2003
2 ,
, ,
,
. (2018) [5]
-
,
,
, -,
-
,
,
, , ,
,
In e na ional Jou nal o T ends in Eme ging Resea ch and De elopmen h ps:// esea ch endsjou nal.com
178
h ps:// esea ch endsjou nal.com
,
,
-
()
INCB
() -
" ,
, , ,
-
"338
(ICCPR) “
”
()
,
, ,
,
,
-
349 ,
NDPS
NCRB (NCRB)
" "
,
NDPS
1:
2016
74.2
7776
2017
70.6
9637
2018
84.7
9113
2016-2018
,
()
:
,
,
,
, ,
,
-
: . .,
In e na ional Jou nal o T ends in Eme ging Resea ch and De elopmen h ps:// esea ch endsjou nal.com
179
h ps:// esea ch endsjou nal.com
,
“ –
”: 2001
,
' '
2014 (
)
“ ”
' '
' '
, EMCCDA
' ' :
"
,
,
"
1990
' ' ''
-
''
“ ”
(EMCDDA)
,
,
,
-
:
( ) 2019
,
- ,
(), /
()
-
( , ,
)
-
2: -
/ -
%
%
2016
5199
5097
102
0
41.7
4
2017
6705
6551
152
2
29
5.2
2018
7193
7039
153
1
7.3
5.3
2019
7860
7719
140
1
9.3
5.6
2020
9169
8974
193
2
14.7
6
3: / -
18
18-30
30-45
-
-
2016
38
5
0
43
1253
19
0
1272
2012
48
0
2060
2017
45
5
0
50
1691
34
1
1726
2631
60
1
2693
2018
46
9
0
55
1745
28
1
1774
2797
64
0
2861
2019
53
3
0
56
1877
31
1
1909
3296
52
0
3348
2020
67
2
0
69
2342
38
2
2382
3568
73
0
3641
In e na ional Jou nal o T ends in Eme ging Resea ch and De elopmen h ps:// esea ch endsjou nal.com
180
h ps:// esea ch endsjou nal.com
/ -
45-60
60
2016
1436
26
0
1462
358
4
0
362
2017
1719
40
0
1759
464
13
0
477
2018
1863
45
0
1908
588
7
0
595
2019
1973
42
0
2015
520
12
0
532
2020
2226
62
0
2238
771
18
0
789
4:
( )
18-30
30-45
45-60
60
2020
83719
272
0
40938
715
30004
1296
9212
542
673
67
2019
95011
247
2
46206
881
33885
1583
10632
670
825
80
2018
81778
227
3
40073
725
29671
1392
8560
559
497
71
2017
78066
209
1
38777
661
28159
1210
7766
572
629
82
2016
59249
191
4
28704
363
21132
924
6806
459
597
69
28 30
UNODC 2022
, 284
,
,
,
,
1. M.
. 2021.
2. P. :
.
. 2021;28:12624.
doi:10.18196/jmh. 28i2.12624.
3. S, SA, B.
. 2022. doi:10.2991/asseh .k.220406.007.
4. I, R, D.
(
).
. 2024;11:518.
doi:10.18415/ijmmu. 11i5.5824.
5. K. -
.
. 2018;7:250-259. doi:10.6000/1929-
4409.2018.07.18.
C ea i e Commons (CC) License
This a icle is an open access a icle dis ibu ed unde he
e ms and condi ions o he C ea i e Commons A ibu ion
(CC BY 4.0) license. This license pe mi s un es ic ed use,
dis ibu ion, and ep oduc ion in any medium, p o ided
he o iginal au ho and sou ce a e c edi ed.
