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Online a : h ps:// esea ch endsjou nal.com ISSN No: 2584-282X
Indexed Jou nal Pee Re iewed Jou nal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRENDS IN EMERGING RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Volume 3; Issue 5; 2025; Page No. 57-61
Recei ed: 01-06-2025
Accep ed: 06-07-2025
Published: 07-09-2025
A s udy o assess he e ec i eness o ideo assis ed eaching p og amme
on knowledge ega ding home ca e o psycho ic pa ien s among hei
p ima y ca e gi e s in selec ed hospi al a Bilaspu Chha isga h
1Roshani Mahan , 2Va ika Gou aha and 3Ajee a Panna
1M.Sc., Depa men o Men al Heal h Nu sing, Go e nmen College o Nu sing, Bilaspu , Chha isga h, India
2Associa e P o esso and HOD, Depa men o Men al Heal h Nu sing, Go e nmen College o Nu sing, Bilaspu ,
Chha isga h, India
3Demons a o , Depa men o Men al Heal h Nu sing, Go e nmen College o Nu sing, Bilaspu , Chha isga h, India
DOI: h ps://doi.o g/10.5281/zenodo.17212312
Co esponding Au ho : Roshani Mahan
Abs ac
Psycho ic condi ion cha ac e ized by a dis u bance in hinking, emo ions, oli ions and acul ies in he p esence o clea consciousness,
which usually leads o social wi hd awal. Schizoph enia is he mos common o all psychia ic diso de s and is p e alen in all cul u es
ac oss he wo ld. Inno a i e educa ional p og ams can make a aluable con ibu ion. Video apes can be e ec i e eaching ools o pa ien s
and ca egi e s by acili a ing knowledge acquisi ion, educing anxie y, imp o ing coping skills, and enhancing sel -ca e Beha io s and
educing bu den. They a e aluable esou ces o assis ance in educa ing pa ien s and ca egi e s in oday's changing heal h ca e
en i onmen . They inco po a e isual and audi o y in o ma ion in o a eaching modali y ha is o en easy o indi iduals o unde s and and
e ain.
Keywo ds: Video assis ed eaching p og amme, knowledge, home ca e, psycho ic pa ien s, p ima y ca egi e s
In oduc ion
Psychosis is a condi ion cha ac e ized by a loss o con ac
wi h eali y, which may include symp oms such as
hallucina ions (seeing o hea ing hings ha a e no p esen )
and delusions (s ongly held alse belie s). I can occu due
o a ious unde lying medical condi ions, subs ance use, o
as a symp om o a psycho ic diso de .
Signs o Ea ly o Fi s -Episode Psychosis, The e is some
o e lap wi h ea ly wa ning signs as i is di icul o pinpoin
exac ly when he i s episode o psychosis begins. These
signs include: Senso y expe iences (hea ing, seeing, as ing,
and less commonly, eeling o smelling hings) ha a e no
eal, Social wi hd awal/wi hd awing om amily o iends,
S ong, inapp op ia e emo ions, o no eeling any hing a
all, Sudden decline in sel -ca e, S ong, pe sis en , unusual
hough s o belie s ha a e alse, and do no change
ega dless o e idence o he con a y, Di icul y
concen a ing o hinking clea ly.
Be ween 50 and 80 pe cen o schizoph enics li e wi h
amily membe s and he pa ien becomes he p io i y in he
amily o illness, as well as p e en ing elapse, keeping
hei lo ed one heal hy and wo ies abou hei inancial
expenses o hospi al o medica ion.
The ca egi e s o Psychosis p o ide conside able suppo o
hei ill ela i es o his eason he ca egi e s need o ha e
p o ision o in o ma ion o he p ima y ca egi e s linked o
be e ou comes. The in o ma ion equi ed o ca egi e s a e
on he illness, i s symp oms, di e en ea men op ions,
medica ions and hei he apeu ic uses and hei ad e se side
e ec s, signs o elapse, a ailabili y o communi y se ices
and suppo s, how o access bene i s and en i lemen s, and
how o handle c ises o biza e and oubling beha iou s.
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In India, amilies ep esen he key esou ce pe sons in he
ca e o pa ien s wi h Psychosis. Families a e assigned he
ole o p ima y ca e ake s o wo easons. Fi s , he e is
pauci y o ained p o essionals o execu e psychosocial
in e en ions and second, mos Indian amilies would like o
be meaning ully in ol ed in all aspec s o ca e o hei ill
ela i e.
P oblem S a emen
“A s udy o assess he e ec i eness o ideo assis ed
eaching p og amme on knowledge ega ding home ca e o
psycho ic pa ien s among hei p ima y ca e gi e s in
selec ed hospi al a Bilaspu Chha isga h.”
Objec i es o he s udy
1. To assess he p e- es and pos - es le el o knowledge
ega ding home ca e o psycho ic pa ien among hei
p ima y ca egi e s.
2. To e alua e he e ec i eness o ideo assis ed eaching
p og amme on knowledge ega ding homeca e o
psycho ic pa ien s among hei p ima y ca e gi e s.
3. To ind ou he associa ion o p e- es knowledge sco e
o p ima y ca e gi e s wi h hei selec ed socio-
demog aphic a iables.
Hypo hesis
H1: The e will be signi ican di e ence be ween p e- es
and pos - es le el o knowledge sco e ega ding
homeca e o psycho ic pa ien s among hei p ima y
ca e gi e s.
H2: The e will be signi ican associa ion be ween p e- es
knowledge sco e ega ding home ca e o psycho ic
pa ien among hei p ima y ca e gi e s wi h selec ed
socio demog aphic a iables.
Ope a ional de ini ion
Assess: In he s udy i e e s o e alua e he knowledge on
home ca e o psychosis pa ien s among hei p ima y ca e
gi e s.
E ec i eness: In his s udy, i e e o he bene i o ideo
assis ed eaching p og amme o b ing abou change in
knowledge o p ima y ca e gi e s on home ca e o
psychosis pa ien o gaining in knowledge sco e.
Video Assis ed Teaching P og amme: I e e s o
sys ema ically o ganised audio & isual in o ma ion o
each p ima y ca egi e s ega ding homeca e o Psycho ic
pa ien s o imp o e knowledge, o de elop hei skill and o
dec ease ca egi e bu den.
Knowledge: In he p esen s udy, knowledge is co ec
esponse o he knowledge in he s uc u ed closed ended
ques ionnai e ega ding homeca e o psychosis pa ien s
Homeca e: Acco ding o he p esen s udy, homeca e e e s
o he ca e which can be gi en o he Psychosis pa ien s a
home by p ima y ca egi e s. I includes adminis a ion o
medica ion, die o psychosis, handling exp essed
emo ions, Sa e y p ecau ions, and p e en i e measu es o
elapse, managemen o delusion and hallucina ion, and
pe sonal hygiene.
Psycho ic pa ien s: Re e s o he pa ien s who a e
diagnosed as psychosis as pe he c i e ia o DSM IV/ICD
10 classi ica ion and being ea ed o psychosis as inpa ien
o ou pa ien in selec ed hospi als a Bilaspu Chha isga h.
P ima y ca egi e s: In he p esen s udy, p ima y
ca egi e s e e s o he amily membe s o a pa ien
diagnosed as psychosis, esiding wi h he pa ien in he
selec ed hospi al and in ol ed in egula ca e o he
psycho ic pa ien including ollow-up ca e and hospi al
isi s.
Concep ual amewo k
A concep ual amewo k deals wi h he abs ac ion, which
a e assembled oge he . This s udy is in ended o assess he
e ec i eness o ideo assis ed eaching p og amme on
knowledge ega ding home ca e o psycho ic pa ien s
among hei p ima y ca e gi e s in selec ed hospi al a
Bilaspu (C.G.).
The concep ual amewo k o he p esen s udy was
modi ied by he in es iga o based on Imogene king's goal
a ainmen model. The concep s a e in e ela ed in e e y
nu sing si ua ion. These a e de ine as concep in he
concep ual amewo k.
Resea ch Me hodology
Quan i a i e app oach was used in his s udy, o assess he
e ec i eness o Video Assis ed Teaching P og amme on
knowledge ega ding home ca e o psycho ic pa ien s in
selec ed hospi al, Bilaspu Chha isga h. The esea ch
design is selec ed o he p esen s udy was p e expe imen al
one g oup p e- es and pos - es design. The sample size
was 60 P ima y ca e gi e s o psycho ic pa ien s, non-
p obabili y pu posi e sampling echnique was used o his
s udy. Da a was collec ed using a alida ed & eliable ools
de eloped such as socio-demog aphic a iables, knowledge
ques ionnai e ega ding home ca e o psycho ic pa ien s.
Video assis ed eaching p og amme was implemen ed o he
p ima y ca e gi e s & pos es was done on 7 h day o
in e en ion. Da a collec ion was analyzed by an pai ed ‘Z’
es . The da a was analysed by mic o-excel shee .
Da a Analysis and In e p e a ion
O ganiza ion o Da a o Analysis
The analysis o da a is o ganized and p esen ed unde he
ollowing b oad headings.
Sec ion I: Dis ibu ion o subjec s acco ding o socio
demog aphic a iables in equency & pe cen age
Sec ion II: (A) Assessmen o p e- es – pos - es
knowledge sco e ega ding home ca e o psycho ic pa ien s
h ough mean, mean pe cen age, mean di e ence, s anda d
de ia ion.
(B) C i e ia wise analysis o p e - es and pos - es le el o
knowledge sco e by equency and pe cen age.
Sec ion III: E alua ion o da a ela ed o e ec i eness o
ideo assis ed eaching p og amme on knowledge ega ding
home ca e o psycho ic pa ien s using “Z – es ”.
Sec ion IV: Associa ion be ween selec ed socio
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demog aphic a iables wi h p e- es knowledge o p ima y
ca e gi e s ega ding home ca e o psycho ic pa ien s, using
– “chi Squ e es ”.
Sec ion I
Dis ibu ion o subjec s acco ding o socio demog aphic
a iables in equency & pe cen age
The majo i y o p ima y ca e gi e s age in yea s a e 45%
(27) p ima y ca e gi e s belong o age g oup o 18-27yea s,
we e 30% (18) belong o age 38-47 yea s, 25% (15) belong
o age g oup o 28-37 yea s, and none o he p ima y ca e
gi e s we e in he age g oup o 48-60 yea s.
The majo i y o gende s a e 81.66% (49) a e male and
18.88% (11) a e emale.
The educa ional s a us majo i y o p ima y ca e gi e s we e
32% (19) educa ed up o middle school educa ion, 25% (15)
up o p ima y school educa ion, 25% (15) we e g adua e,
and 18% (11) up o highe school educa ion.
The majo i y o occupa ion a e 50% (30) o p ima y ca e
gi e s we e House wi e, 17% (10) o p ima y ca e gi e s
had p i a e job, 15% (09) o p ima y ca e gi e s had o he
wo ks, 10% (06) o p ima y ca e gi e s we e sel -business
and 8% (05) o p ima y ca e gi e s had Go .job.
The majo i y o a ea o esidence a e 67% (40) o p ima y
ca e gi e s belong o u al a eas and 33% (20) belong o
u ban a eas.
The majo i y o ypes o amily a e 50% (30) o p ima y
ca e gi e s belong o he Join Family, 33% (20) belong o
Nuclea amily and 17% (10) p ima y ca e gi e s belong o
he ex ended amily.
The majo i y o ela ionship o ca egi e s a e 40% (24)
p ima y ca e p o ide s we e a he s, 33% (20) we e
mo he s, 13% (08) we e b o he s, 10% (06) we e o he s, and
3% (02) we e sis e s.
The majo i y o sou ce o p e ious knowledge o p ima y
ca e gi e s ega ding home ca e o psycho ic pa ien s we e
ela i es 67% (40), heal h wo ke s sou ces o in o ma ion
we e 17% (10), ele ision sou ces o in o ma ion we e 10%
(06), and newspape sou ces o in o ma ion we e 7% (04).
Sec ion II
Fi s objec i e o he s udy was o assess he p e- es and
pos - es le el o knowledge ega ding home ca e o
psycho ic pa ien among hei p ima y ca egi e s.
(A) Assessmen o p e es - pos es knowledge sco e
ega ding home ca e o psycho ic pa ien s h ough o al
mean, mean sco e pe cen age, mean di e ence, s anda d
de ia ion.
The inding e ealed ha he o al knowledge sco e was 519
ou o 1800 ha is mean 8.65, mean sco e pe cen age
28.83% and s anda d de ia ion 3.98 in p e- es and in pos -
es he knowledge sco e was 1109 ou o 1800 ha is means
18.4, mean sco e pe cen age 61.61% and s anda d de ia ion
4.26 Mean di e ence o p e es & pos es is 32.78.
(B) C i e ia wise analysis o p e- es and pos - es le el
o knowledge sco e by equency and pe cen age.
The inding e ealed ha knowledge sco e be ween p e es
and pos es whe e, in p e- es majo i y o subjec s 80%
(48) ha e poo knowledge, 20% (28) ha e a e age
knowledge and 0% (0) ha e good knowledge. In pos - es
majo i y o subjec s 83.33% (50) ha e good knowledge,
16.66% (10) ha e a e age knowledge and none o hem
ha e poo knowledge ega ding home ca e o psycho ic
pa ien s.
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Sec ion III
Second objec i e was o e alua e he e ec i eness o ideo
assis ed eaching p og amme on knowledge ega ding home
ca e o psycho ic pa ien s among hei p ima y ca e gi e s.
E alua ion o da a ela ed o e ec i eness o ideo assis ed
eaching p og amme on knowledge ega ding home ca e o
psycho ic pa ien s using “z – es ”.
Finding e ealed ha he e was an e ec i eness o ideo
assis ed eaching p og amme, signi icance di e ence
be ween p e- es & pos - es on knowledge ega ding home
ca e o psycho ic pa ien s among hei p ima y ca e gi e s
as calcula ed alue o Z- es is 13.07 is g ea e han able
alue 2.00 a 0.05 le el o signi icance.
So H1 hypo hesis is accep ed wi h ega d o knowledge he e
is signi ican inc eased pos – es knowledge sco e
ega ding home ca e o psycho ic pa ien s among hei
p ima y ca e gi e s in selec ed hospi al Bilaspu (C.G).
Sec ion IV
Thi d objec i e was o ind ou he associa ion o p e- es
knowledge sco e o p ima y ca e gi e s wi h hei selec ed
socio-demog aphic a iables.
Associa ion be ween selec ed socio demog aphic a iables
wi h p e es knowledge sco e o p ima y ca e gi e s
ega ding home ca e o psycho ic pa ien s, using – “chi
squa e es ”.
The analysis e eals s a is ically ha socio demog aphic
a iable age, gende , educa ional s a us, occupa ional s a us,
esidence o p ima y ca e gi e s, ypes o amily,
ela ionship o p ima y ca e gi e s, had no signi ican
associa ion wi h he p e- es le el o knowledge and sou ce
o p e ious knowledge o p ima y ca e gi e s had
signi ican associa ion wi h he p e- es le el o knowledge
o p ima y ca e gi e s o psycho ic pa ien s, a he 0.05 le el
o signi icance. Hence, he H2 was accep ed.
Summa y
This chap e has deal wi h he discussion o majo inding
o he s udy unde di e en sec ions such as dis ibu ion o
subjec acco ding o socio demog aphic a iables using
equency and pe cen age, assessmen o p e es - pos es
knowledge sco e ega ding home ca e o psycho ic pa ien s
h ough mean, mean pe cen age, mean di e ence, s anda d
de ia ion, E alua ion o he e ec i eness o ideo assis ed
eaching p og amme on knowledge ega ding home ca e o
psycho ic pa ien s among hei p ima y ca e gi e s in
selec ed hospi al a Bilaspu (C.G) and Chi squa e analysis
ca ied ou o ind ou he associa ion be ween selec ed socio
demog aphic a iables wi h p e- es knowledge o p ima y
ca e gi e s ega ding home ca e o psycho ic pa ien .
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