भारत एक उदयोन्मुख अर्थव्यवस्था: जागतिक परिप्रेक्ष्यात एक सखोल विश्लेषण

Jou nal o Resea ch and De elopmen
Pee Re iewed In e na ional, Open Access Jou nal.
ISSN : 2230-9578 | Websi e: h ps://j d b.o g Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| Oc obe - 2025
1
  󰬁 󰫦󰱿󰬎:  󰲐󰭈󰬐   󰲄
.󰰌 󰰌 
󰫦󰲌  󰭈 ..   󰫵 󰱳,,.
Email - kduda [email protected]
Manusc ip ID:
JRD -2025-171001
ISSN: 2230-9578
Volume 17
Issue 10(I)
Pp. 1-9
Oc obe 2025
Submi ed: 10 Sep . 2025
Re ised: 20 Sep . 2025
Accep ed: 05 Oc . 2025
Published: 31 Oc . 2025

  󰬁 󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰬆    󰬎    
  󰲄   .   󰱯     ,
󰫳 󰲗󰫦  , 󰬄  󰬋 󰰀 󰬉   .
 󰬁 󰫦󰱿󰬎  󰬉, 󰭈 󰲗󰫦 󰰘  󰫦 󰬎,
  󰱇󰲖   󰲇 󰫽 󰬀 󰫽   
󰫤 󰰗󰲑󰭅  .   󰫦 󰲒,  󰬀   󰫦 
󰫦󰱿󰬎 , 󰬴󰱇󰲒  (Pu chasing Powe Pa i y - PPP) 󰬬 󰬴
.    󰫤󰭃,  󰬀󰫦  󰱚 󰫯 󰫦  
  󰫳 󰭈 󰭈  .  󰲗󰫦     󰲗󰫦 
󰲐  . , , 󰲗󰫦     󰫦  󰭈
󰫦 󰬋 .  󰬎, -  󰬀󰫤    󰬎
    󰱇󰲒 󰬆   󰫦  . 󰬍󰫦  󰬆 
󰲒,   󰲗󰫦 󰱇󰲒 󰫼󰫳 󰫦 ,   󰫦  󰬁󰬇 
󰬆   󰬎  󰫼 󰫤 , 󰫵 󰫽  
󰲆 󰬌 .
󰭈󰬎:
󰬁 󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰬆 ?
󰬁 󰫦󰱿󰬎 (Eme ging Ma ke Economy)    
󰫦󰱿󰬎 ,       .  󰫦󰱿󰬎 
‘ ’     󰫽  󰲇󰫳 ,  󰫦 󰬍󰱘
󰱇 . , , 󰭊  󰫮󰫯    .
󰬁 󰫦󰱿󰬎  󰭈 󰬍󰱘 󰭈 :
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Websi e:
h ps://j d b.o g/
DOI:
10.5281/zenodo.17464074
C ea i e Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
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Add ess o co espondence:
.󰰌 󰰌  ,󰫦󰲌  󰭈 ,..   󰫵 󰱳,,
How o ci e his a icle:
 
, .
󰰌 . 󰰌 . (
2025).
  󰬁  󰫦󰱿󰬎:  󰲐󰭈󰬐   󰲄.
Jou nal o Resea ch & De elopmen , 17(10(I)), 1–9. h ps://doi.o g/10.5281/zenodo.17464074
O iginal A icle
Jou nal o Resea ch and De elopmen
Pee Re iewed In e na ional, Open Access Jou nal.
ISSN : 2230-9578 | Websi e: h ps://j d b.o g Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| Oc obe - 2025
2
 󰲗󰫦 :   󰲗󰫦    6  7 󰫮󰫮󰫳 󰬆 ,   󰲇󰫳 3
󰫮󰫮󰫤 󰬎 .  󰫽   󰫦 󰫽 (GDP)    󰲇󰫤  .
  󰬀  󰫽󰱷:   󰫦󰱿󰬎    ,  󰫽  󰫽󰱷    󰬀
.
󰲇 󰲒 󰫦:  󰫦󰱿󰬎   (Fo eign Di ec In es men - FDI) 󰲗󰫦 󰫼
󰭈󰱡 .    , 󰫦   󰱿 󰫼  , 󰫵  󰭃󰫥, 
 󰱿 󰱮󰰎  󰭈 .
󰫽   󰫦 󰭑:  󰫦󰫳 󰭑  󰰉 󰫽   󰫼  󰲑 .
  󰲇 󰫽 󰬁 󰬎  󰲛󰰩   󰭈󰬁 .
 󰬀󰫦: 󰲗󰫦  󰱿󰱇󰲒 󰲐󰱪   󰬀󰫦 󰭈 . 󰬉 󰫽󰱷 󰫽
   󰫽 󰬉  , 󰭃󰫥  󰫤  .
 󰬁 󰫦󰱿󰬎   ?
    󰲇     󰬀 󰬎 󰲒  . 󰫽 󰫦󰱿󰬎  
 ,   -󰲐  󰱳  -󰲐  󰰉󰲐  .  
󰬍,  󰬀󰫦,  󰭃󰫥   󰫤󰭃 󰭈  󰫦  󰫽  󰬁  󰬆 󰲐
.
 , 󰫳 󰬁 󰫦󰱿󰬎  󰲄  .   󰭈 󰲗󰫦 󰰘,  󰱇󰲖
, 󰫦  󰲎 󰬋,      󰫽   󰫤 󰰗󰲑󰭅  .
 󰲑󰬍󰱘 -
. 󰬁 󰫦󰱿󰬎  󰬉  .
. 󰫳 󰲗󰫦   󰬅.
 . 󰫳 󰲗󰫦  󰬄  󰬋 󰰀 󰬉 .
.󰭈 󰲗󰫦 󰰘  󰫦 󰬎 󰬅.
.  󰱇󰲖  
.
. 󰲇 󰫽 󰬀     󰫤 󰰗󰲑󰭅 .
 󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰫦 󰬎󰰉  󰭈 󰲗󰫦 󰰘 -
 󰫦 󰫽 (GDP)  󰬴󰱇󰲒  (PPP)   󰬎 -
 󰬎  󰲗󰫦   󰭈 󰰘󰰉  : 󰭃  󰫦 󰫽
(Nominal GDP)  󰬴󰱇󰲒  (Pu chasing Powe Pa i y - PPP). 󰭃 󰫳 ,  󰬀 $
. 󰲐󰬾 GDP   󰱿 󰬴 󰫦  󰫦󰱿󰬎 .  󰬴 󰲐, ,  
󰫦 󰫳  ., 󰬴󰱇󰲒  (PPP),  󰬎   󰲑.  ,
 $ . 󰲐󰬾   󰫦  󰫦󰱿󰬎 , 󰫵󰬀   ($. 󰲐󰬾)  󰲐
($. 󰲐󰬾) 󰫳  .   󰫳 󰲗󰫦   󰰍  . 󰭃 
    󰫳 󰱚 󰫯  󰫦 󰬎  󰫳   󰲑󰰎 󰫦 .
  󰱍 󰲕  󰫦 󰲒,  󰬴󰱇󰲒  󰬎  , 󰫵 󰱚 󰫦
  󰲑 . , 󰭃   󰲕    󰲗󰫦   
Jou nal o Resea ch and De elopmen
Pee Re iewed In e na ional, Open Access Jou nal.
ISSN : 2230-9578 | Websi e: h ps://j d b.o g Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| Oc obe - 2025
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󰱿 󰫽   󰫦󰲑 󰬉  . 󰫽, 󰫳 󰲗󰫦  󰬉  󰬁
󰰘   󰬌 .
󰲗󰫦    󰬍 
 -  󰫳     󰲗󰫦  󰰣 . 󰲗󰫦 󰫦  󰬀,
 󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰫦 󰬎󰫳   󰱆  󰬎  󰰣.  󰲗󰫦 󰲐󰬎 󰬎
, 󰫦  󰫳 󰲗󰫦    .  , 󰲗󰫦 󰫦 - 󰬀
 󰬎  󰲇 󰫽 (Real GDP) .   󰱆 󰫼  .󰬍 󰫳 󰫮󰱯
󰲇  (IMF) 󰫯 󰬎 󰫽  󰱿󰱇  . IMF 󰫳 󰫵 ,  
󰬀      󰫦  󰫦󰱿󰬎 . ,  󰰩 󰫦   󰬬
󰬴 󰫼  󰫦  .  󰫽󰫦    󰫳 ' '󰬀 󰭈 
󰬉  ,  󰲗󰫦   󰬉  .
    󰫦󰲑 . 󰫳 ,  󰰩  󰫦󰱿󰬎    󰱆 
, 󰫵  󰫽󰱷 $.  󰭈 󰫦  .   󰲗󰫦    󰫼
󰫤 .
󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰫤󰭃 : , 󰱳  
 󰫦󰱿󰬎  󰬍󰱘 󰬆  󰫽 󰬎󰰉. 󰬎󰮇 󰬉  󰫦󰱿󰬎 
󰫤󰭃 󰫦󰬎 ,  󰬉    -󰲐 󰫦󰱿󰬎 -󰲐 󰫦󰱿󰬎   . 
  ‘󰫽 󰱨’ (S uc u al Dualism) 󰫦  ,     
󰬎 󰱷 .
 󰫤󰭃 󰫦󰬎:  󰫤󰭃 󰫳 󰲗󰫦      . 󰲗󰫦 󰫦  󰬀,  󰫤󰭃
󰫦󰱿󰬎󰫳  󰲒   󰱆  ,  󰫽  󰬉󰫦 (GVA)  󰲗󰫦 󰫦 
 . 󰫮󰫮󰰉 󰲗󰫦 󰫦  󰬀 . 󰫮󰫮󰰩  .  󰫤󰭃 󰲗󰫦   󰬉 
󰰩  󰫮󰫮󰫤 󰬎 .  ,  󰭃󰫥  󰱿 󰫳   󰬉  󰫮
 .  󰬎, 󰫳  󰫦 󰫽   , 󰫵󰬀   󰱿  
 󰱆  .
 󰫤󰭃 :  󰫤󰭃      .    . 󰱆 󰫯 
. , 󰫽 󰫳     ,  󰬀󰫳 󰲑 . 󰱆 . 󰰉 󰬎󰲆 
󰲒, 󰰀󰫯 󰫯  󰫽 󰬉  󰫤󰭃  ,   󰫤󰭃  󰫯 󰬎 󰬉󰫦 
. 󰬉  󰰩  󰫤󰭃  󰲗󰫦   . 󰱆  ,  󰱷󰫤 󰰍󰫦 . 
  (Digi al Ag icul u e Mission)  󰬴  󰫤󰭃 󰫦󰫤  󰬶 󰲐󰱪  󰫼 󰭈󰱡
 .
 󰲐󰭈󰬐  󰫽 󰬎
󰬁 󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰬆     󰬉 󰫽  󰬎  󰬎󰲆 . 
󰭊󰫮 (BRICS)   󰫦  󰫯  󰫦󰱿󰬎   󰰍 .
󰭊󰫮 (BRICS)  : , 󰭊  󰫤 󰲑󰭉
  󰭊  󰬁 󰭊󰫮  (󰭊, , , , 󰫤 󰲑󰭉) 󰬎   󰫦󰱿󰬎
. , 󰫽󰫳 󰲗󰫦  󰰍󰫦  󰲑 .
Jou nal o Resea ch and De elopmen
Pee Re iewed In e na ional, Open Access Jou nal.
ISSN : 2230-9578 | Websi e: h ps://j d b.o g Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| Oc obe - 2025
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󰲗󰫦  :   󰫦 󰫽󰫳 (Agg ega e GDP)   󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰭊󰫤
 .  󰫯   󰭈 󰫯 ( 󰬀  . 󰬄) ,  󰭊󰫳  󰫤
󰫯󰫤   . 󰭃,  󰫽󰱷󰫳 (GDP pe capi a)  󰭊 󰫤   .  󰬀,
󰭊   $ ,     $ .   󰫳 󰲗󰫦
   󰫽󰱷󰫳 󰫦 󰭈 .
󰲗󰫦  󰭓: 󰭊 󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰲗󰫦    󰱿   , 󰫵 
󰫳 󰲑  󰫽  󰲐 . ,   󰲇    󰫤󰭃
󰬎 󰲐 , 󰫵   󰬎 .
  󰫦󰫯 󰭈 󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰬎󰫦
󰫳        󰬋,  󰭈 󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰬎󰫦  .
󰲇  (IMF) 󰫳 ,   󰬀      󰫦  󰫦󰱿󰬎
.  ,   󰰩 󰫦   󰬬 󰬴 󰫼 󰫮 .
 󰱿 󰭈 󰫳  󰬴  󰰍󰫦  󰫦.     󰬁 
󰬆  ,  󰲇    󰲗󰫦 󰱿󰬎   󰱇󰲒 󰬆   󰬉 󰬎󰲆 .
 󰬎󰫦      󰫼 󰭈󰲐 ,  󰫽    󰫤󰭃.
󰱇  .: 󰭈 󰫦󰱿󰬎 : 󰭃 GDP  PPP ( )

󰭃 GDP (󰲐󰬾 $)
󰬴󰱇󰲒  (PPP) (󰲐󰬾 $)
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󰲐
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.

.
.
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.
󰫦
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.
󰭊
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󰫤 󰲑󰭉
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󰲌:
h ps://www.in es opedia.com/a icles/ma ke s/050416/economics- epo -compa e-and-con as -india-
s-b azil-pb .asp
󰲗󰫦  󰭈 󰬋  
 󰲗󰫦 󰭈 󰬉  , 󰫦   󰬎   󰬋  
 , 󰫵 󰭈  󰬌 .
 󰬋
:  󰬬 󰫦󰱿󰬎    󰬎  .  󰬎 󰬎󰰉  . 
,   󰱳󰬀  󰫼  󰭈󰫤   ,  , 󰱍󰫤 󰰈󰬀
  󰬎 . 󰱿󰰌 󰫤 󰬉󰬀     󰱆 ,     󰫤
󰬉󰬀   󰱆 .  ' 󰫤󰱮'  󰬉 󰫳  󰫦 󰬉 -
 󰬎󰲆 .  󰬎  󰫼  -󰲐  󰬎  󰱳
󰭈󰫽  󰬌 .
Jou nal o Resea ch and De elopmen
Pee Re iewed In e na ional, Open Access Jou nal.
ISSN : 2230-9578 | Websi e: h ps://j d b.o g Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| Oc obe - 2025
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󰲐󰱪  󰲗󰫦 : 󰬉  󰰩 󰲐󰱪 󰫦   󰭈  . -  -
 󰬆 .   󰲐󰱪󰫳  󰫼  . 󰭃, 󰫽  󰲗󰫦    󰬎
 . 󰫮󰫳 ,  󰫦 󰭑  󰱆   󰲇 󰰌  󰱆 󰬎 . 
󰫦 󰲒 󰲗󰫦    󰫦 󰬎󰰩  󰭈  , 󰫵  , 
 󰲗󰫦 󰬎 󰫦  .
  󰫦:    (. ,     󰱿󰬎)  󰬁 
 󰭈 󰬋 .  - 󰰩 $ 󰲐󰬾 GDP  󰬐 󰫼    $.
󰲐󰬾 󰫦  󰬌 . 󰫦, 󰬎, 󰬉    󰫯 󰫤󰭃 󰭈󰬁 󰲑  . ‘󰭈
󰱇󰲒 ’  ‘ 󰬁󰭉󰬎󰬾󰫮  (NIP)’ 󰫯 󰰍󰫳  󰬴  󰫳
󰭈󰬉     󰫽   .
 󰬋
  󰫦󰱿󰬎    󰬉,   󰫽  󰲗󰫦   󰭈
 . 󰬁 󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰬆    󰰎   :
   :    󰱿   󰬉  . 󰬴 󰱮 
 󰱿󰫽   ,  󰱷  󰫳 󰲑   .
󰲇  󰲑 󰲀: 󰫯 󰱚 -, 󰲇  󰲑 󰬎 
󰫽  󰫼    󰫦 .
󰰌  󰬎:  󰬎 󰰌  󰬎   󰭈 - 󰬁
󰫦󰱿󰬎  󰲐 .    󰬉  󰲗󰫦 󰬎 󰭃  .
 󰫽    
    󰫦󰱿󰬎   ,      󰫽  
󰰍   .
- 󰬀  󰬀󰫤  ' '   -
  󰰗    G-  󰬀󰫤 󰬎.  󰬀󰫤 󰬉 ' '
󰲕 ' 󰫾,  ,  󰬍' (One Ea h, One Family, One Fu u e)  .    
  󰫦  󰫼  󰲑. G- 󰬀     󰲒  󰱆 
 󰱿󰲒  󰱆  , 󰫵    󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰬎 󰰍󰫦 .  󰬀󰫤
  󰬎 '󰲂󰰉' 󰬆   󰲑 .  G-     󰬎 󰬆
󰬋,     󰬎- 󰱇󰲒 󰬆 󰫽  󰫦.     
‘󰫼 ’ (Negligible Pa icipa ion) ‘󰲐󰫦 ’ 󰫼󰫳 󰲑  .
 󰱿  (WTO)   󰲇 󰬎  󰬎
   󰲗󰫦 󰱿󰬎  '󰲐󰫦 ' 󰫼 󰫳 .  󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰱺
 , 󰱿 󰬎󰰘 󰲐 󰫼   󰬎 󰫽 󰫼   󰱿 
(WTO) 󰬎󰫽 󰬎.   󰬎  󰬎 󰫽󰫳 󰫽 -󰲒  󰲗󰫦 󰰍
󰭈󰲓 .    󰬉  󰫤  ,     󰫼  
󰲇󰫳 󰫳 󰰗󰱞  󰫼 󰭈󰱡 .

Jou nal o Resea ch and De elopmen
Pee Re iewed In e na ional, Open Access Jou nal.
ISSN : 2230-9578 | Websi e: h ps://j d b.o g Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| Oc obe - 2025
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  󰱿   ' 󰰗󰭅' 󰫼 󰲑󰱯󰲆
   󰬉   󰱿  (Fo eign T ade Policy - FTP) 󰲑󰱯󰲆  󰰩
 󰫦 $ 󰲐󰬾󰰩  .    󰲗󰫦   ,     
 ‘󰰍󰫦 󰰗󰭅’ 󰬆 󰭈󰬎 󰫼  󰰍󰫤 󰭈󰱡 . 󰭈   󰫦 󰰌 
  󰫳   󰰈󰲑󰬉  .
 : 󰬍 󰫮  󰫽 
󰫳 󰬍    󰲗󰫦    󰬉󰫳 󰬁  .  
󰫽     󰱯 󰬀 󰫼 󰰍󰫦 󰰉 :
  󰫽 :
󰬉 : 󰫤  󰬉 󰬀 󰱚 󰭈   󰬌 , 󰰉 󰫽 󰱳󰫳
 󰫦  . 󰫤 󰭈   󰰉 󰰈  󰫳    󰬎 
󰱳 󰫼 󰭈󰫽  󰰍 .
 󰫤󰭃 󰲒:  󰫤󰭃 󰫽 󰫼 󰭃󰫥     󰬬 󰱍 󰬉󰫳
 󰫼 󰭈󰫽 .    󰬴  󰲑 󰰍󰫦   .
󰱳 󰭈󰫽: 󰲗󰫦 ‘󰬎󰫦  ’  ‘󰭅 ’ 󰫯 󰱨 󰱳 
󰭈󰫽  󰬌 .
󰲂    󰲗󰫦 :
  󰱿  󰫼  󰲑    󰭋󰲆     .
  󰭈󰬉  ,  󰫦   󰫤󰭃. '󰭈 󰱇󰲒'󰫯 󰫳 󰭈
  󰬎 󰫦   .
 󰭑󰱇󰲒  󰫼      󰫳 󰲐 󰫤 󰲀 
󰬌 .
   󰱍-󰭃󰫥 󰫤󰭃 :
  󰫳 󰲗󰫦  󰰍   . -󰫦,  󰰗   󰭃󰫥  
   .
󰫯       󰬉   󰫾󰰩󰰩 󰫼 󰰍󰫦 
.
󰬍󰫦
,   󰬁 󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰬆  󰬎  󰰍󰫦 󰲗󰫦  󰫽 󰱇󰲒 󰬆
  .  󰲗󰫦 , 󰱚 󰫦  ,   󰫤󰭃 󰫦󰬎  󰫽󰫳 󰭈 󰭈
󰬎 .    󰲀   󰫦󰱿󰬎  󰬉 󰱮  . 
,  G-  󰫯 󰱿,       󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰫽
 󰬎 󰫦.󰬀  󰲂  , , 󰲗󰫦     󰫦
 󰭈 󰬋  .  󰬋 󰲗󰫦        󰫦 󰰉 .
  󰬉    󰲗󰫦 󰱇󰲒 ,   󰫦  󰬁󰬇  󰬆  
󰬎  󰰉 .  󰲄,  󰬍  󰫽󰫳 󰲗󰫦   ,   󰫽󰫳
󰫽 󰲆  󰫦 󰲐   󰫦 󰫼󰫳 󰫤 󰲐 .
Jou nal o Resea ch and De elopmen
Pee Re iewed In e na ional, Open Access Jou nal.
ISSN : 2230-9578 | Websi e: h ps://j d b.o g Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| Oc obe - 2025
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󰫦 -
. 󰰣   󰫦󰱿󰬎󰰱   󰰗 󰰌 - D ish i IAS, h ps://www.d ish iias.com/hindi/daily-
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.󰬁 󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰱿󰫯 - 󰲑 - Fincash, h ps://www. incash.com/l/m /basics/eme ging-
ma ke -economy
.  󰫦󰱿󰬎   - 5paisa, h ps://www.5paisa.com/hindi/s ock-ma ke -guide/s ock-sha e-
ma ke /eme ging-ma ke s
.󰬁  󰫦󰱿󰬎  | 5Paisa, h ps://www.5paisa.com/ma a hi/s ock-ma ke -
guide/s ock-sha e-ma ke /eme ging-ma ke s
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Times, h ps://ma a hi.india imes.com/business/business-news/india-becomes- hi d-la ges -economy-in- he-
wo ld-in- e ms-o -pu chasing-powe -pa i y/a icleshow/102510379.cms
.      󰫦󰱿󰬎, US    󰬉 󰬴,   | India became
he hi d la ges economy in he wo ld in e ms o pu chasing powe pa i y, su passing he US, China as he
i s - Ma a hi News, h ps://www.lokma .com/business/news/india-became- he- hi d-la ges -economy-in- he-
wo ld-in- e ms-o -pu chasing-powe -pa i y-su passing- he-us-china-as- he- i s -a-a653/
. 2024-25  󰲗󰫦 󰫦  󰬎  󰲇 󰫽 ... - PIB,
h ps://www.pib.go .in/P essReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2035417
 . 󰬉 󰬶  󰲗󰫦 󰫦 2025 󰬀 󰫳  󰲇 󰫽󰱷  󰬎  󰫤  󰬴
6.4%  9.7% 󰫼 󰫤 - PIB,
h ps://www.pib.go .in/P essReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2098471
. India Economy P ojec ions:  󰫦󰱿󰬎    ...,
h ps://news18ma a hi.com/money/india-is-se - o-o e ake-japan-as- he-wo ld-4 h-la ges -economy-in-2025-
im -p ojec ions-1384126.h ml
. 󰫦    2030      󰫦󰱿󰬎: 󰰗󰭅 󰭃  ,
h ps://ddnews.go .in/india-will-o e ake-ge many- o-become- he- hi d-la ges -economy-by-2030-union-
minis e -ha deep-pu i/
.P ess Release:P ess In o ma ion Bu eau - PIB,
h ps://www.pib.go .in/P essReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1895162
 . Indian Economy |  󰲒 󰫦󰱿󰬎   ,   󰬍! | BIZ Tak - YouTube,
h ps://www.you ube.com/wa ch? =SSzmwZmcAp8
. 󰫦󰲌 - Degloo College,
h ps://www.degloo college.in/images/Documen s/S udy_Ma e ial/137.pd
.󰫳 󰭈  󰫤󰭃 󰫽 󰫤    ... - PIB,
h ps://www.pib.go .in/P essReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2035236
Jou nal o Resea ch and De elopmen
Pee Re iewed In e na ional, Open Access Jou nal.
ISSN : 2230-9578 | Websi e: h ps://j d b.o g Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| Oc obe - 2025
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.  󰬉󰫦 (󰬋)  󰫤󰭃  󰲗󰫦 󰫦 2014  50.6% 󰰉  󰲗󰫦 󰫦 2025 󰬀
55.3%  : 󰲗󰫦 󰰘󰫤 2024-25 - P ess Release:P ess In o ma ion Bu eau,
h ps://www.pib.go .in/P essReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2098213
.󰲗󰫦 󰰘󰫤 2024-25   󰬍󰱘 - PIB,
h ps://www.pib.go .in/P essReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2098061
. 󰫤󰭃 󰬉  󰰩  󰲗󰫦   4.18 󰱆 ... - PIB,
h ps://www.pib.go .in/P essReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2035315
. 󰲗󰫦 :  󰭈  󰫦  󰬋,
h ps://www.o online.o g/ma a hi/expe -speak/na iga ing-s uc u al-dualism-and-inclusi e-oppo uni ies-in-
india0
.   󰭊  󰬁  󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰭈  .A) .. - Filo, h ps://ask ilo.com/use -ques ion-
answe s-sma -solu ions/bhaa - -b aajhiil-yaa-donhii-deshaancii-a h y s haa-3231363034303033
. Compa ing he Economic Ou look o India and B azil: How They Di e ,
h ps://www.in es opedia.com/a icles/ma ke s/050416/economics- epo -compa e-and-con as -india- s-
b azil-pb .asp
. Is India a be e coun y han Sou h A ica? - Quo a, h ps://www.quo a.com/Is-India-a-be e -coun y-
han-Sou h-A ica
.  󰰗  󰲒 󰬎   - Soni Academy, h ps://soniacademy.com/www-soniacademy-
com-be ozga i-samasya-samadhan/
. Unemploymen in india is p oblem o oppo uni y? -  ,
h ps://www.e i ek.com/Encyc/2021/3/19/Unemploymen -in-india-is-p oblem-o -oppo uni y-.h ml
.  (Po e y): india & biha | upsc | 70 h bpsc mains | economy #bpscmainseconomy,
h ps://www.you ube.com/wa ch? =e Vz21gVcMY
. Na ional In as uc u e Pipeline- Building India - Make In India,
h ps://www.makeinindia.com/na ional-in as uc u e-pipeline-building-india
. '󰬎'󰬀  󰬋! - Ma a hi News | Mumbai Ta un Bha a ,
h ps://www.maham b.com/Encyc/2023/4/24/India- ops-in-logis ics-.h ml
.Rese e Bank o India - RBI, h ps:// bi.o g.in/commonman/ma a hi/Sc ip s/speeches.aspx?Id=2956
. G20 󰬀󰫤  󰲗󰫦 , h ps://www.o online.o g/ma a hi/ esea ch/indias-g20-p esidency-
and- he-mac oeconomic-dilemma-ma a hi
.-20   󰬀󰫤 - P ess Release:P ess In o ma ion ...,
h ps://www.pib.go .in/P essReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1882367
. -  󰲐    󰲑 - Ta un Bha a Nagpu ,
h ps://www. a unbha a .ne /Encyc/2023/9/8/g20-summi -2023.h ml
. 󰰍󰫤  󰱿 󰰗, h ps://www.o online.o g/ma a hi/ esea ch/an-ambi ious- ade-
agenda- o -a-global-india-ma a hi
.  󰱿   󰬎  - ) .. - Filo, h ps://ask ilo.com/use -
Jou nal o Resea ch and De elopmen
Pee Re iewed In e na ional, Open Access Jou nal.
ISSN : 2230-9578 | Websi e: h ps://j d b.o g Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| Oc obe - 2025
9
ques ion-answe s-sma -solu ions/3-bhaa aane-jaag ik- yaapaa -sngh nece-sbhaasdaace-
3230363734363134
.󰲇  󰱳 󰲑 - PIB, h ps://www.pib.go .in/P essReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1750435
.  MCQ [F ee Ma a hi PDF] - Objec i e Ques ion Answe o In as uc u e Quiz - Tes book,
h ps:// es book.com/objec i e-ques ions/m /mcq-on-in as uc u e--
5eea6a1239140 30 369ec64
 . 󰫦 󰫤󰭃󰫳 󰲐  󰫤󰭃  󰭈  󰭈 󰰗󰭅     - PIB,
h ps://www.pib.go .in/P essReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1846709
. 󰫦 2030   󰲒    󰫦󰱿󰬎    - D ish i IAS,
h ps://www.d ish iias.com/hindi/daily-news-analysis/india- o-become-asia-2nd-la ges -economy-by-2030